1. Introduction
This manual provides essential information for the installation, operation, and maintenance of your Hipa BP42 Carburetor. This replacement carburetor is designed to be compatible with specific Ryobi backpack leaf blower models, ensuring reliable performance.
Product Compatibility
This Hipa BP42 Carburetor is compatible with the following Ryobi backpack leaf blower models:
- Ryobi RY08420
- Ryobi RY08420A
- Ryobi RY42WB
- Ryobi RY42BPEMC
It replaces manufacturer part numbers: 308054079, 308054093, and WT-1086. The included cleaner replaces part number 900777005.
2. Package Contents
The Hipa BP42 Carburetor kit includes the following components:

Image: All components included in the Hipa BP42 Carburetor kit, laid out for inspection.
- Hipa 308054093 Carburetor x1
- Air Filter x1
- Primer Pump x1
- Fuel Filter x1
- Fuel Line (2 feet) x2
- Spark Plug x1
- Gasket x2

Image: Visual representation of the comprehensive kit, highlighting its utility for repair and maintenance.
3. Installation
The Hipa BP42 Carburetor is designed for straightforward replacement. It arrives factory-tuned, generally requiring no further adjustment for initial operation.

Image: The Hipa BP42 Carburetor shown with a Ryobi leaf blower in the background, indicating it is ready for installation and use without complex tuning.
General Installation Steps:
- Safety First: Ensure the leaf blower engine is off and cool. Disconnect the spark plug wire to prevent accidental starting.
- Access Carburetor: Remove any covers or components necessary to access the existing carburetor.
- Disconnect Components: Carefully disconnect the fuel lines, throttle linkage, and any electrical connections from the old carburetor. Note their positions for reassembly.
- Remove Old Carburetor: Unbolt and remove the old carburetor and gaskets.
- Install New Components:
- Replace the old air filter with the new one provided.
- Replace the fuel filter and fuel lines.
- Replace the spark plug.
- Install the new gaskets.
- Mount New Carburetor: Install the Hipa BP42 Carburetor, ensuring proper alignment with the mounting holes.
- Reconnect Components: Reattach the fuel lines, throttle linkage, and electrical connections to the new carburetor.
- Final Checks: Verify all connections are secure and there are no kinks in the fuel lines.
For detailed, model-specific installation instructions, it is recommended to consult your Ryobi leaf blower's service manual or search for instructional videos online relevant to your specific model.
4. Operation
After proper installation, the Hipa BP42 Carburetor is designed to provide quick starts and stable engine performance.

Image: Diagram illustrating the performance benefits of the Hipa BP42 Carburetor, including quick starting, smooth throttle response, stable RPM, and low fuel consumption.
Starting Procedure (General):
- Prime the Engine: Press the primer bulb several times until fuel is visible in the return line or the bulb is full.
- Set Choke: Move the choke lever to the "Full Choke" position.
- Start Engine: Pull the starter rope firmly and steadily until the engine attempts to start or "pops."
- Adjust Choke: Once the engine "pops" or starts briefly, move the choke lever to the "Half Choke" or "Run" position (consult your blower's manual for exact positions).
- Restart Engine: Pull the starter rope again until the engine starts and runs smoothly.
- Warm-up: Allow the engine to warm up for a few moments before applying full throttle.
The carburetor is pre-tuned for optimal performance. However, if minor adjustments are needed, refer to the troubleshooting section or consult a qualified technician.
5. Maintenance
Regular maintenance of your leaf blower's fuel and air systems is crucial for longevity and performance. The Hipa BP42 kit provides key components for this.
Key Maintenance Points:
- Air Filter: Regularly inspect and clean the air filter. Replace it with the new air filter provided in the kit if it is dirty or damaged. A clean air filter ensures proper air-fuel mixture and prevents engine wear.
- Fuel Filter: The fuel filter prevents contaminants from reaching the carburetor. Replace it periodically, especially when replacing the carburetor or fuel lines.
- Fuel Lines: Inspect fuel lines for cracks, hardening, or leaks. Replace them as needed to prevent fuel delivery issues and potential fire hazards. The kit includes new fuel lines.
- Spark Plug: A worn or fouled spark plug can cause starting difficulties and poor engine performance. Replace the spark plug with the new one provided in the kit according to your blower's maintenance schedule.
Always use fresh, properly mixed fuel (if applicable to your blower model) to prevent carburetor issues.
6. Troubleshooting
This section addresses common issues that may arise with your leaf blower's engine, particularly after carburetor replacement.

Image: Visual guide to common engine problems, including "Won't Start," "Starts then Stalls," "Leaks Gas," and "Runs Rough."
| Problem | Possible Cause | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| Engine Won't Start |
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| Engine Starts Then Stalls |
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| Engine Runs Rough / Lacks Power |
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| Fuel Leaks |
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Image: Detailed view of the carburetor with key adjustment points labeled, including impulse port, idle speed screw, fuel inlet line, vent port, primer bulb line, high speed screw, and low speed screw.
Note: While the carburetor is factory-tuned, advanced adjustments to the high-speed and low-speed mixture screws should only be performed by experienced individuals or a qualified service technician. Incorrect adjustments can lead to engine damage.
7. Specifications
Key dimensions and specifications for the Hipa BP42 Carburetor:

Image: Diagram showing the critical dimensions of the Hipa BP42 Carburetor for proper fitment.
| Measurement | Value |
|---|---|
| Mounting Hole Distance (Center to Center) | 31mm |
| Throttle Bore Diameter | 15.9mm |
| Choke Bore Diameter | 18mm |
| Venturi Diameter | 13.5mm |
| Fuel Inlet Line Diameter | 3.5mm |
| Primer Bulb Line Diameter | 3.5mm |
General Product Information:
- Package Dimensions: 5.79 x 4.37 x 3.03 inches
- Item Weight: 9.6 ounces
- Manufacturer: HIPA
- Item Model Number: 308054093 900777005 308054079
8. Warranty and Support
For information regarding product warranty, returns, or technical support, please contact Hipa directly through their official channels or the retailer from whom the product was purchased.
Ensure you have your purchase details and product model information available when contacting support.