1. Introduction
The ROCK Pi 4B is a Single Board Computer (SBC) designed in an ultra-small form factor. It provides a robust and highly capable platform for various applications, catering to makers, IoT enthusiasts, hobbyists, and PC DIY enthusiasts. This manual provides essential information for setting up, operating, and maintaining your Rock Pi 4B.

The Rock Pi 4B is built around a modern and powerful hexa-core ARM-based RK3399 System-on-Chip (SoC). All models are equipped with LPDDR4 3200Mb/s RAM and offer optional high-performance eMMC modules for storage. It features maker-friendly expansion options, including a 40-pin GPIO interface for connecting various inputs and outputs.
2. Key Features
- Processor: RK3399 64-bit hexa-core SoC (Dual Cortex-A72 @ 1.8GHz, Quad Cortex-A53 @ 1.4GHz)
- Graphics: MaliT860MP4 GPU, supporting OpenGL ES 1.1/2.0/3.0/3.1/3.2, Vulkan 1.0, Open CL 1.1/1.2, DX11.
- Memory: LPDDR4 4GB RAM (3200Mb/s)
- Storage: Optional eMMC module (16G/32G/64G/128G), TF card slot (up to 128G), M.2 connector for NVMe SSD (up to 2TB).
- Connectivity: 802.11ac Wi-Fi, Bluetooth 5.0, Gigabit Ethernet with PoE support (requires additional HAT).
- Ports: HDMI 2.0 (up to 4K@60), MIPI DSI, MIPI CSI, USB 3.0 OTG x1, USB 2.0 HOST x2, USB Type-C PD 2.0 for power.
- Expansion: 40-pin GPIO interface.
- Operating System Support: Android, Debian, Ubuntu.

3. Package Contents
Verify that all items listed below are included in your package:
- 1x ROCK Pi 4B Board (4GB RAM)
- 1x 16G eMMC Module
- 1x 5V-3A Power Supply
- 1x Type-C Cable
- 1x Heat sink

4. Setup and Overview
This section provides an overview of the Rock Pi 4B board and its various components and connectors.
4.1. Board Layout (Top Side)
The top side of the Rock Pi 4B features several key components and connectors:
- 40-pin GPIO: A color-coded header compatible with Raspberry Pi accessories for general-purpose input/output.
- MIPI CSI & DSI Connectors: Compatible with Raspberry Pi camera and display modules.
- USB-C Power Connector: For power input, supporting USB PD 2.0 and QC3.0/2.0 adapters (9V/2A, 12V/1.5A).
- HDMI 2.0: Supports up to 4K UHD resolution at 60 frames per second.
- 3.5mm Audio Jack: For audio output.
- Gigabit Ethernet: For network connectivity, with PoE support requiring an additional HAT.
- USB Ports: Two USB 3.0 ports (one with OTG functionality) and two USB 2.0 ports. The USB 3.0 OTG port has a switch to toggle between host and device modes.
- Wireless Chip: Integrated 802.11ac Wi-Fi and Bluetooth 5.0.


4.2. Board Layout (Bottom Side)
The underside of the board houses additional features:
- Rockchip RK3399 SoC: The central processing unit.
- LPDDR4 RAM: Memory modules for system operation.
- M.2 Slot: For NVMe SSDs, supporting up to 2TB for high-speed storage.
- eMMC Flash Module Connector: For optional industrial-compatible eMMC storage modules (up to 128GB).
- Micro SD Card Slot: Supports up to 128GB for additional storage.
- RTC Battery Connector: For a real-time clock battery.
5. Operating System Support
The Rock Pi 4B is compatible with a variety of operating systems, offering flexibility for different projects and applications. Supported operating systems include:
- Android
- Debian
- Ubuntu
Refer to the official Rock Pi documentation for detailed installation guides and available images for each operating system.
6. Technical Specifications
Below are the detailed technical specifications for the Rock Pi 4B:
| Feature | Specification |
|---|---|
| Processor | RK3399 64bit hexa core (Dual Cortex-A72 @ 1.8GHz, Quad Cortex-A53 @ 1.4GHz) |
| GPU | MaliT860MP4 GPU (OpenGL ES 1.1/2.0/3.0/3.1/3.2, Vulkan 1.0, Open CL 1.1/1.2, DX11) |
| RAM | 4 GB LPDDR4 (3200Mb/s) |
| Storage Options | eMMC module (16G/32G/64G/128G), TF card slot (up to 128G), M.2 connector for NVMe SSD (up to 2TB) |
| Display | HDMI 2.0 (up to 4K@60), MIPI DSI 2 lanes (FPC connector) |
| Audio | 3.5mm dual channel headphone/HDMI/microphone input HD codec (up to 24-bit/96kHz audio) |
| Camera | MIPI CSI 2 lanes (FPC connector, up to 800MP camera) |
| Network | Gigabit Ethernet with PoE support (requires HAT), 802.11ac Wi-Fi, Bluetooth 5.0 |
| USB Ports | USB 3.0 OTG x1, USB 2.0 HOST x2 |
| Power Input | USB Type-C PD 2.0 (supports QC3.0/2.0 adapter, 9V/2A, 12V/1.5A) |
| Dimensions | 85mm x 54mm (8-layer board) |
| Item Weight | 5.9 ounces |



7. Maintenance
To ensure the longevity and optimal performance of your Rock Pi 4B, consider the following maintenance tips:
- Keep it Cool: Ensure adequate ventilation, especially when running demanding applications. The included heatsink should be installed to dissipate heat from the SoC.
- Cleanliness: Keep the board free from dust and debris. Use compressed air or a soft brush for cleaning.
- Power Supply: Always use a stable and appropriate power supply (5V-3A USB Type-C PD) to prevent damage.
- Static Electricity: Handle the board with care to avoid electrostatic discharge (ESD), which can damage sensitive components.
8. Troubleshooting
If you encounter any issues with your Rock Pi 4B, consider the following general troubleshooting steps:
- No Power: Verify the power supply is correctly connected and providing the correct voltage and current. Ensure the USB-C cable is functional.
- No Display: Check HDMI cable connections and ensure your display is set to the correct input. Test with a different display or cable if possible.
- Operating System Issues: Re-flash your eMMC module or SD card with a fresh OS image. Ensure the image is compatible with the Rock Pi 4B.
- Peripheral Not Detected: Check USB connections. For the USB 3.0 OTG port, ensure the host/device switch is in the correct position.
- Overheating: Confirm the heatsink is properly installed. Reduce workload or improve ventilation if the board feels excessively hot.
For more specific issues or advanced troubleshooting, refer to the official Rock Pi documentation or contact technical support.
9. Warranty and Support
For technical assistance or product-related inquiries, please contact the SmartFly info tech-support team. You can typically find contact information by clicking on the "WayPonDEV" seller link on the product page and submitting a question. Responses are generally provided within 24 hours.
Specific warranty details are not provided in the product description. Please refer to your purchase documentation or contact the seller directly for warranty information.