1. Overview
The Ranco W1609-101 Electronic Temperature Control is a robust device designed for precise temperature regulation in various applications. This remote bulb controller provides control of temperature in refrigeration, milk tanks, crop drying, tobacco curing, beverage dispensers, ice cube machines, dishwashers, and similar agricultural and industrial applications. The unit operates on 24 to 240VAC and features a durable construction for reliable performance.

Figure 1: General Ranco Electronic Temperature Control Unit. Note: The W1609-101 model features a rotary dial for temperature adjustment, as detailed in the operating section.
2. Setup and Installation
Proper installation is crucial for the safe and effective operation of the W1609-101 temperature control. This device is designed for use with copper conductors only.
2.1 Mounting
- Select a suitable location for mounting the control unit, ensuring it is protected from excessive moisture and physical damage.
- Secure the unit using appropriate fasteners through the designated mounting holes. Refer to the mounting dimensions provided in the product documentation for precise placement.
2.2 Capillary Tube and Probe Placement
- The W1609-101 features a 5-foot copper capillary tube with a temperature sensing probe.
- Carefully route the capillary tube to the area where temperature is to be controlled. Avoid sharp bends or kinks in the tube, as this can damage the sensor.
- Position the temperature probe to accurately reflect the desired temperature of the controlled environment. Ensure it is not directly exposed to heating or cooling elements, which could lead to inaccurate readings.
2.3 Electrical Wiring
- WARNING: Disconnect all power before wiring. Wiring should be performed by a qualified electrician in accordance with all local and national electrical codes.
- Connect the power supply (24 to 240VAC) and the controlled device (e.g., fan, compressor, heater) to the appropriate terminals on the control unit. Refer to the internal wiring diagram in the product documentation.
- Ensure all connections are secure and properly insulated.
Video 1: Demonstration of the Ranco W1609-101 Remote Bulb Thermostat, showing its physical components and temperature setting dial.
3. Operating Instructions
The W1609-101 temperature control is designed for straightforward operation using its rotary dial.
3.1 Setting Temperature
- Locate the rotary dial on the front of the control unit.
- Turn the dial to select the desired temperature setpoint. The temperature range for this unit is -30°F to +90°F (-34°C to +32°C).
- The unit will activate or deactivate the connected device (e.g., heater or cooler) to maintain the temperature within the set range.
3.2 Differential Adjustment
- The differential adjustment allows you to set the temperature difference between the cut-in and cut-out points.
- The adjustable differential range is 3°F to 8°F. Adjust this setting as needed for your specific application to prevent rapid cycling of the controlled equipment.
3.3 Close on Rise Feature
This model features a "Close on Rise" characteristic, meaning the electrical contacts will close (activating the connected device) when the temperature rises above the setpoint, and open when the temperature falls below the setpoint (considering the differential). This is typically used for cooling applications where the compressor or fan needs to turn on when the temperature gets too high.
4. Maintenance
To ensure long-term reliability and accurate performance of your Ranco W1609-101 Electronic Temperature Control, follow these general maintenance guidelines:
- Regular Cleaning: Keep the exterior of the control unit clean and free from dust and debris. Use a soft, dry cloth for cleaning. Avoid using abrasive cleaners or solvents.
- Inspect Wiring: Periodically check all electrical connections for tightness and signs of wear or corrosion. Ensure the capillary tube is undamaged and properly routed.
- Probe Condition: Verify that the temperature probe is clean and free from any buildup that could impede accurate temperature sensing.
- Professional Inspection: For complex systems or if you suspect a malfunction, it is recommended to have the unit inspected by a qualified service technician.
5. Troubleshooting
If you encounter issues with your Ranco W1609-101, consider the following basic troubleshooting steps:
- No Power:
- Check the main power supply to the unit.
- Verify that all electrical connections are secure.
- Inspect fuses or circuit breakers in the power circuit.
- Inaccurate Temperature Reading/Control:
- Ensure the temperature probe is correctly positioned and not obstructed or damaged.
- Verify that the temperature setpoint and differential settings are appropriate for your application.
- Check for any damage to the capillary tube.
- Device Not Activating/Deactivating:
- Confirm the temperature setpoint and differential are correctly configured relative to the ambient temperature.
- Check the wiring to the controlled device.
- If the unit is "Close on Rise," ensure it's being used in an appropriate application (e.g., cooling).
If these steps do not resolve the issue, contact a qualified service technician for further assistance.
6. Specifications
| Feature | Detail |
|---|---|
| Model | W1609-101 |
| Manufacturer | Ranco |
| Voltage Rating | 24 to 240VAC |
| Switch Rating (120VAC) | 16A F.L.A., 96A L.R.A. |
| Switch Rating (240VAC) | 8A F.L.A., 48A L.R.A. |
| Temperature Range | -30°F to +90°F (-34°C to +32°C) |
| Differential Adjustment | 3°F to 8°F |
| Capillary Length | 5 feet (copper) |
| Operation | Close on Rise |
| Conductor Type | Copper Conductors Only |
| UPC | 696333171564 |
| ASIN | B07HLW3STJ |
7. Warranty and Support
For detailed information regarding the product warranty, please refer to the official documentation provided by Ranco at the time of purchase. For technical support, service, or replacement parts, please contact Ranco customer service or an authorized distributor.





