1. Introduction and Overview
Thank you for choosing the Roco 10808 Z21 8-Channel RailCom Occupancy Detector. This device is designed to enhance your model railway experience by providing precise occupancy detection for up to eight track sections. It integrates seamlessly with your Z21 digital system via the R-Bus and CAN-Bus, enabling advanced feedback capabilities through RailCom technology. This manual provides essential information for the proper setup, operation, and maintenance of your detector.
2. Safety Information
Please read and understand all safety instructions before operating the device. Failure to do so may result in damage to the unit or personal injury.
- This device is intended for indoor use only in dry environments.
- Ensure the power supply is disconnected before making any electrical connections or disconnections.
- Use only a DC power supply that meets the specifications for your Z21 system.
- Do not expose the device to moisture, extreme temperatures, or direct sunlight.
- Do not attempt to open or modify the device. Refer all servicing to qualified personnel.
- Keep out of reach of small children.
3. Package Contents
Verify that all items are present in the package:
- 1x Roco 10808 Z21 8-Channel RailCom Occupancy Detector
- (Additional cables or connectors may be sold separately depending on your setup requirements.)
4. Product Features
The Roco 10808 Z21 Detector offers the following key features:
- 8 Independent Detection Channels: Monitor up to eight separate track sections for occupancy.
- RailCom Feedback: Provides advanced feedback capabilities to your Z21 central unit, allowing for precise train identification and position tracking.
- R-Bus Connectivity: Seamless integration with the Roco R-Bus system for communication with the Z21 central unit.
- CAN-Bus Connectivity: Supports CAN-Bus for robust and high-speed data exchange within your digital layout.
- DCC Compatible: Designed to work with Digital Command Control (DCC) systems.
- LED Indicators: Visual feedback for Status, Error, and Program modes.
- Firmware Updatable: Supports firmware updates for future enhancements and bug fixes.
- Addressable: Unit address can be configured without physical disconnection.
5. Setup
This section details the physical installation and connection of your Roco 10808 Z21 Detector.
5.1 Device Layout and Connections

Figure 1: Top view of the Roco 10808 Z21 Detector. Visible are the 8-channel screw terminals (labeled 1-8), the power input terminals (P, N), the R-Bus and CAN-Bus RJ45 ports, and the Status, Error, and Program LED indicators.
5.2 Wiring the Detector
The Roco 10808 detector requires connection to your track sections, a power supply, and your Z21 central unit via the R-Bus or CAN-Bus.
- Track Section Connections:
The detector features eight screw terminals (labeled 1 through 8) for connecting individual track sections. Connect one rail of each isolated track section to its respective terminal on the detector. The other rail of each section should be connected to the common return of your digital system.
- Power Supply Connection:
Connect a suitable DC power supply to the 'P' (Positive) and 'N' (Negative) screw terminals. Ensure correct polarity. Refer to your Z21 system documentation for recommended power supply specifications.
- R-Bus Connection:
Use an RJ45 cable to connect the 'R-Bus' port on the detector to an available R-Bus port on your Z21 central unit or an R-Bus distributor. The R-Bus is used for transmitting occupancy information to the central unit.
- CAN-Bus Connection:
Alternatively, or in addition to the R-Bus, you can use an RJ45 cable to connect the 'CAN-Bus' port on the detector to an available CAN-Bus port on your Z21 central unit or a CAN-Bus distributor. The CAN-Bus offers higher data rates and is recommended for more complex layouts or when utilizing advanced features like firmware updates and address changes.
Important: Ensure all connections are secure before applying power to the system. Incorrect wiring can damage the detector or other components of your model railway.
6. Operation
Once properly connected, the Roco 10808 detector operates automatically to detect train occupancy on the connected track sections.
6.1 Occupancy Detection
The detector senses current draw in the isolated track sections. When a locomotive or lighted rolling stock enters a section, the detector registers occupancy and transmits this information to the Z21 central unit via the connected bus (R-Bus or CAN-Bus). This allows your Z21 system to display track occupancy on its interface and enables automated control functions.
6.2 RailCom Functionality
With RailCom enabled on your Z21 system and RailCom-equipped locomotives, the detector can not only report occupancy but also identify which specific locomotive is present in a detected section. This advanced feedback is crucial for sophisticated automation and operational control.
6.3 LED Indicators
The detector features three LED indicators on its top surface:
- Status LED: Indicates the operational status of the device. A steady light typically means normal operation.
- Error LED: Illuminates or flashes to indicate a fault or error condition. Refer to the troubleshooting section for common error interpretations.
- Program LED: Indicates when the device is in programming mode, for example, during firmware updates or address configuration.
6.4 Firmware Updates and Address Configuration
The Roco 10808 detector supports firmware updates and unit address changes directly through the Z21 central unit, typically via the CAN-Bus connection. Consult your Z21 central unit's manual or the Roco website for detailed instructions on performing these operations.
7. Maintenance
The Roco 10808 detector is designed for reliable, long-term operation with minimal maintenance.
- Cleaning: Use a soft, dry cloth to gently wipe the exterior of the device. Do not use liquid cleaners, solvents, or abrasive materials.
- Storage: If storing the device for an extended period, disconnect it from all power and bus connections. Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and dust.
- Connections: Periodically check all wiring connections to ensure they remain secure and free from corrosion.
8. Troubleshooting
If you encounter issues with your Roco 10808 detector, refer to the following common problems and solutions:
| Problem | Possible Cause | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| No occupancy detected | Incorrect wiring of track sections; insufficient current draw from rolling stock; faulty track isolation; detector not powered. | Verify track section wiring (one rail to detector, other to common return). Ensure track sections are properly isolated. Check power supply to the detector. Confirm locomotive or rolling stock is drawing current (e.g., lights are on). |
| Error LED is lit/flashing | Short circuit in a detected section; internal fault; power supply issue. | Check for short circuits in the track sections connected to the detector. Verify the power supply voltage and stability. Disconnect and reconnect power to reset the device. If the error persists, contact Roco support. |
| No communication with Z21 | Incorrect R-Bus/CAN-Bus connection; faulty cable; Z21 central unit not configured correctly. | Ensure RJ45 cables are securely connected to both the detector and the Z21 central unit. Try a different RJ45 cable. Verify that the detector's address is correctly configured in your Z21 software. Consult your Z21 manual for bus configuration. |
| Program LED stays on | Device is stuck in programming mode. | Attempt to complete or exit the programming mode via your Z21 central unit. Disconnect and reconnect power to the detector. |
9. Specifications
| Model Number | 10808 (RC10808) |
| Brand | Roco |
| Channels | 8 (Independent Occupancy Detection) |
| Feedback System | RailCom |
| Bus Systems | R-Bus, CAN-Bus |
| Control System Compatibility | DCC (Digital Command Control) |
| Power Supply | DC |
| Item Weight | 11.6 ounces (approx. 329 grams) |
| Country of Manufacture | Austria |
10. Warranty and Support
For detailed warranty information, technical support, or service inquiries regarding your Roco 10808 Z21 Detector, please refer to the official Roco website or contact Roco customer support directly. Keep your proof of purchase for warranty claims.
Roco Official Website: www.roco.cc





