1. Introduction
This instruction manual provides detailed guidance for the GAIN EXPRESS Professional Sound Level Meter, Model SLM-24. This device is designed for accurate sound level measurements within a range of 30dB to 130dB, featuring a backlight display for clear readings. It is suitable for various applications requiring precise noise level monitoring.
Key Features:
- Sound level range: 30dB to 130dB (Auto Ranging)
- Fast and Slow time response selection
- Maximum Hold function
- High accuracy measurements
- Bar graph and large numeric LCD display
- White LCD Backlight for visibility in low light
- Over / Under Range indicator
- Time and date display
- Automatic Power-off function to conserve battery life
- Low Battery Alert
2. Product Overview
The GAIN EXPRESS Sound Level Meter SLM-24 is equipped with an electric condenser microphone for precise sound capture and a clear LCD for data display.

Image: GAIN EXPRESS Professional Sound Level Meter SLM-24. This image shows the front view of the sound level meter with its microphone, display, and control buttons.

Image: Close-up of the Electric Condenser Microphone. The microphone features three sensitive conductive layers, a high precision sensor, and a durable metal shell.
3. Setup
3.1 Battery Installation
The device requires 4x AA batteries for operation. To install:
- Locate the battery compartment cover on the back of the meter.
- Slide or unclip the cover to open.
- Insert four (4) AA batteries, ensuring correct polarity (+/-).
- Replace the battery compartment cover securely.
3.2 External Power Supply (Optional)
The sound level meter can also be powered via a USB cable. This is useful for extended operation without relying on batteries.

Image: Diagram showing how to connect the USB cable for power supply. Connect the USB cable to an adapter (6V-9V recommended) and then plug into a power socket. Note: The adapter is not included.
- Connect the small end of the USB cable to the meter's USB port.
- Connect the other end of the USB cable to a compatible USB power adapter (6V-9V recommended, not included).
- Plug the adapter into a standard electrical outlet.
4. Operating Instructions
4.1 Powering On/Off
- Press the Power button (
) to turn the meter on. - Press and hold the Power button to turn the meter off. The meter also features an automatic power-off function after a period of inactivity to save battery life.
4.2 Understanding the Display
The high-definition LCD screen provides various readings and indicators:

Image: Detailed view of the LCD screen, highlighting elements such as FAST/SLOW measurement mode, Bar Graph, Time Display, Measurement Value, A/C weighted indicator, Low Battery indicator, and Auto Off indicator.
- Measurement Value: Large numeric display showing the current sound level in dB.
- Bar Graph: Analog representation of sound levels.
- A/C Weighted: Indicates the selected frequency weighting.
- FAST/SLOW: Indicates the selected time weighting.
- MAX: Appears when Max Hold function is active.
- Time/Date: Displays current time and date.
- Low Battery Indicator: Icon appears when battery power is low.
- Auto Off Indicator: Icon appears when automatic power-off is enabled.
4.3 Frequency Weighting (A/C)
The meter offers two frequency weighting options:

Image: Explanation of A/C weighting. A-weighted is suitable for environmental noise detection, and C-weighted is suitable for industrial noise detection.
- Press the A/C button to toggle between A-weighting and C-weighting.
- A-weighting: Simulates the human ear's response to sound, suitable for environmental noise measurements.
- C-weighting: Provides a flatter response, suitable for measuring peak sound levels and industrial noise.
4.4 Time Weighting (FAST/SLOW)
The meter offers two time weighting options:
- Press the F/S button to toggle between FAST and SLOW response times.
- FAST (2 times/second): Captures rapid changes in sound level, suitable for impulsive noise.
- SLOW (1 time/second): Provides an averaged reading, suitable for stable noise sources.
4.5 MAX Hold Function
- Press the MAX button to activate the maximum hold function. The display will show the highest sound level recorded since the function was activated.
- Press the MAX button again to exit Max Hold mode.
4.6 Backlight
- Press the Light button (often depicted as a light bulb icon) to turn the LCD backlight on or off.
5. Maintenance
5.1 Cleaning
- Wipe the meter's exterior with a soft, dry cloth.
- Do not use abrasive cleaners or solvents.
- Keep the microphone clean and free from dust or debris.
5.2 Storage
- When not in use for extended periods, remove the batteries to prevent leakage.
- Store the meter in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures.
5.3 Battery Replacement
- Replace batteries when the low battery indicator appears on the display.
- Follow the battery installation steps outlined in Section 3.1.
6. Troubleshooting
6.1 No Power
- Check if batteries are installed correctly with proper polarity.
- Replace with fresh batteries.
- Ensure the power button is pressed firmly.
- If using USB power, ensure the cable and adapter are functioning and connected securely.
6.2 Inaccurate Readings
- Ensure the microphone is not obstructed.
- Check the selected frequency weighting (A or C) and time weighting (FAST or SLOW) are appropriate for your measurement.
- Avoid measuring in areas with strong electromagnetic interference.
- Ensure the meter is held steadily and not subjected to vibrations.
6.3 Display Issues
- If the display is dim, check battery levels or activate the backlight.
- If the display shows an 'Over' or 'Under' range indicator, the sound level is outside the meter's measurable range (30-130dB).
7. Specifications
| Specification | Detail |
|---|---|
| Brand | GAIN EXPRESS |
| Model Number | SLM-24 |
| Sound Level Range | 30dB to 130dB |
| Frequency Weighting | A and C |
| Time Weighting | FAST (125ms), SLOW (1s) |
| Microphone | Electric Condenser Microphone |
| Display | LCD with Backlight and Bar Graph |
| Power Supply | 4x AA Batteries or USB (6V-9V adapter) |
| Material | Metal Plastic |
| Dimensions (L x W x H) | 22.9 x 3.8 x 6.4 Centimeters |
| Item Weight | 7.4 Ounces |
| Tripod Thread | 1/4"-20 |
| Country of Origin | USA |
8. Warranty and Support
Information regarding product warranty and customer support is not available in the provided data. Please refer to the product packaging or the manufacturer's official website for details on warranty coverage and how to contact support.

