Introduction
The Celestron AstroMaster 102AZ is a user-friendly refractor telescope designed for both astronomical and terrestrial viewing. Its 102mm (4-inch) fully coated short-tube achromatic objective lens provides bright, sharp views, making it suitable for observing the Moon, planets like Jupiter and Saturn, star clusters, and land-based objects such as wildlife and scenery. This manual provides essential information for setting up, operating, and maintaining your telescope.

Figure 1: The Celestron AstroMaster 102AZ Telescope with included accessories.
Components Overview
Your Celestron AstroMaster 102AZ telescope package includes the following components:
- Optical Tube: The main body of the telescope containing the objective lens.
- Tripod and Mount (preassembled): A sturdy, adjustable-height tripod with an alt-azimuth mount for stable support and easy movement.
- Eyepieces: Two eyepieces are provided for different magnifications:
- 20mm Eyepiece: Provides 33x magnification for wide-field views.
- 10mm Eyepiece: Provides 66x magnification for more detailed views.
- Red-Dot Finderscope: A non-magnifying sight used for quickly locating objects in the sky.
- Erect Image 90° Diagonal: An accessory that corrects the image orientation, making it right-side-up and correctly oriented left-to-right for terrestrial viewing.
- Instruction Manual: This document provides detailed guidance.
Setup
Assembly of the AstroMaster 102AZ is designed to be quick and tool-free. Follow these steps to set up your telescope:
- Set up the Tripod: Extend the tripod legs to your desired height and secure them. The tripod is preassembled, requiring only leg extension and locking.
- Attach the Optical Tube: Mount the optical tube onto the alt-azimuth mount. This is a simple process of aligning and securing the tube to the mount.
- Install the Erect Image Diagonal: Insert the erect image diagonal into the focuser of the optical tube. This component ensures images are correctly oriented.
- Insert an Eyepiece: Place either the 20mm or 10mm eyepiece into the diagonal. The 20mm eyepiece is recommended for initial setup and wide-field viewing.
- Attach the Red-Dot Finderscope: Secure the red-dot finderscope to its bracket on the optical tube. This will be used for aiming the telescope.

Figure 2: Inserting an eyepiece into the focuser. This step is crucial for initial setup.
For a visual guide on setting up your Celestron AstroMaster telescope, please watch the following video:
Video 1: An overview of the Celestron AstroMaster telescope, demonstrating its components and basic handling. This video provides a general introduction to the telescope's features and ease of use.
Operating the Telescope
The AstroMaster 102AZ features an intuitive alt-azimuth mount with a panhandle for effortless pointing and tracking. This allows you to move the telescope up, down, left, and right to locate and follow celestial or terrestrial objects.
Focusing
Once an object is centered in your eyepiece, slowly turn the focus knob until the image is sharp. For astronomical observations, it's often easier to focus on a bright star or the Moon first, then move to your desired object.
Using the Finderscope
The red-dot finderscope projects a small red dot onto a viewing window. To align it, look through the finderscope and adjust its position until the red dot is centered on a distant, stationary object (like a treetop or building). Then, look through the main telescope eyepiece to ensure the object is also centered there. Once aligned, you can use the red dot to quickly point your telescope at any object you wish to observe.
Viewing Tips
The AstroMaster 102AZ is versatile for both night sky and daytime observations.
Astronomical Observations
Start with the 20mm eyepiece for a wider field of view, making it easier to locate objects. Once found, switch to the 10mm eyepiece for higher magnification and more detail. The 102mm aperture is excellent for viewing:
- The Moon: Observe craters, mountains, and maria in stunning detail.
- Planets: See the rings of Saturn, the moons and cloud bands of Jupiter, and the phases of Venus.
- Star Clusters: Enjoy bright, resolved star clusters.

Figure 3: Detailed view of the Moon's surface, showcasing craters and other features.
Terrestrial Viewing
Thanks to its refractor design and erect image diagonal, the telescope provides a correctly oriented image, making it ideal for observing land-based subjects. Use it to view distant landscapes, wildlife, or other terrestrial targets.

Figure 4: The telescope's versatility for both daytime terrestrial viewing and nighttime astronomical observations.
Maintenance
Proper care will ensure the longevity and optimal performance of your telescope.
- Cleaning Optics: Use a soft, lint-free cloth and specialized optical cleaning fluid to gently clean the lenses. Avoid touching optical surfaces with bare hands.
- Storage: When not in use, store the telescope in a dry, dust-free environment. Keep all lens caps on to protect the optics. The included backpack is ideal for storage and transport.
- Tripod Care: Keep the tripod legs clean and free of debris to ensure smooth extension and retraction.
Troubleshooting
Here are some common issues and their solutions:
- Blurry Image: Ensure the focuser knob is adjusted correctly. If the image remains blurry, check that the eyepiece is fully inserted and secured. Atmospheric conditions can also affect image clarity.
- Difficulty Finding Objects: Verify that your red-dot finderscope is properly aligned with the main telescope. Start with the lowest magnification eyepiece (20mm) for a wider field of view.
- Image is Upside Down or Reversed: For astronomical viewing, this is normal for many telescopes. However, if using the erect image diagonal for terrestrial viewing, ensure it is correctly installed.
- Telescope Shakes or Vibrates: Ensure the tripod legs are fully extended and locked, and that the telescope is securely mounted. Avoid touching the telescope unnecessarily during observation.
Specifications
| Feature | Detail |
|---|---|
| Brand | Celestron |
| Model Name | AstroMaster 102AZ |
| Item Model Number | 22065 |
| Optical Design | Refractor |
| Objective Lens Diameter | 102 Millimeters |
| Optical Tube Length | 380 Millimeters |
| Eyepiece Lens Description | Coated all-glass |
| Telescope Mount Description | Manual Alt Azimuth |
| Finderscope | Built-in Red Dot Finder |
| Item Weight | 12.87 pounds |
| Product Dimensions | 36 x 30 x 50 inches |
Warranty and Support
The Celestron AstroMaster 102AZ is backed by Celestron's 2-Year US Warranty. For technical assistance or support, please contact Celestron's US-based expert team. Details for contacting support can be found on the official Celestron website or in the included product documentation.





