1. Introduction
This manual provides detailed instructions for the safe and efficient operation, maintenance, and troubleshooting of your Juki Pearl Line MO-654DE 2/3/4 Thread Overlock Serger. Please read this manual thoroughly before using the machine to ensure proper function and longevity.

Figure 1: Front view of the Juki Pearl Line MO-654DE Serger, showcasing its compact design and control dials.
2. Key Features
- 2/3/4 Thread Overlock Stitching: Capable of producing various stitch types for different fabric finishes.
- Automatic Rolled Hem: Easily switch to rolled hem stitching without changing the needle plate.
- Adjustable Stitch Length: Customize stitch length for optimal results on diverse materials.
- Differential Feed: Prevents stretching or puckering of fabrics, ensuring smooth seams.
- Color-Coded Threading Paths: Simplifies the threading process for quick setup.
- Upper and Lower Knife System: Provides precise fabric trimming for clean edges.
- High Speed Operation: Achieves speeds up to 1,500 stitches per minute for efficient work.
- Quiet Operation: Designed for reduced noise during use.

Figure 2: The Juki MO-654DE Serger shown with its thread stand and included accessories, such as an electronic workbook and instructional DVD.
3. Setup
3.1 Unpacking and Placement
- Carefully remove the serger from its packaging.
- Place the machine on a stable, flat surface. Ensure adequate space around the machine for fabric handling.
- Attach the thread stand as per the instructions in the full manual.
3.2 Power Connection
- Ensure the power switch is in the "OFF" position.
- Connect the power cord to the machine and then to a suitable electrical outlet.
3.3 Initial Threading
The Juki MO-654DE often comes pre-threaded for convenience. If not, or if re-threading is required:
- Refer to the color-coded threading guide located on the machine's front cover.
- Follow the numbered steps and corresponding color paths for each thread (upper looper, lower looper, right needle, left needle).
- Ensure all threads are seated correctly in the tension discs and thread guides.
4. Operating Instructions
4.1 Stitch Selection and Adjustment
- The machine supports 2, 3, or 4-thread overlock stitches. Consult the full manual for specific configurations.
- Adjust stitch length using the dial on the side of the machine.
- Adjust differential feed to manage fabric stretching or gathering. A setting of 1.0 is standard; higher values gather, lower values stretch.
- Tension dials for each thread are color-coded. Adjust as needed to achieve balanced stitches.
4.2 Sewing Process
- Raise the presser foot using the lever.
- Place the fabric under the presser foot, aligning the edge with the cutting blade.
- Lower the presser foot.
- Gently press the foot controller to begin sewing. Guide the fabric smoothly.
- Upon completion, lift the presser foot and carefully pull the fabric away, trimming the thread chain.
4.3 Automatic Rolled Hem
To engage the automatic rolled hem feature, follow the instructions in the detailed manual for adjusting the stitch finger and tension settings. This feature allows for quick and neat finishing of fabric edges.
5. Maintenance
5.1 Cleaning
- Regularly clean lint and dust from the looper area, feed dogs, and tension discs using a brush.
- Ensure the machine is unplugged before cleaning.
5.2 Lubrication
- Apply a small amount of sewing machine oil to designated lubrication points as indicated in the full manual.
- Frequency of oiling depends on usage; generally, after every 8-10 hours of sewing.
5.3 Needle Replacement
- Replace needles regularly (e.g., after every 8 hours of sewing or when they become dull/bent) to prevent skipped stitches and fabric damage.
- Use only recommended needle types and sizes for your Juki MO-654DE.
6. Troubleshooting
| Problem | Possible Cause | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| Skipped Stitches | Incorrect needle, bent needle, improper threading, incorrect tension. | Replace needle, re-thread machine, adjust tension. |
| Thread Breakage | High tension, poor quality thread, burrs on thread path, incorrect threading. | Reduce tension, use quality thread, check thread path for obstructions, re-thread. |
| Fabric Puckering/Stretching | Incorrect differential feed setting, improper tension. | Adjust differential feed, adjust tension. |
| Machine Not Starting | Power cord unplugged, safety cover open, foot controller issue. | Check power, ensure covers are closed, inspect foot controller. |
For more detailed troubleshooting, refer to the comprehensive troubleshooting guide in your full product manual.
7. Specifications
- Model: MO-654DE
- Stitch Type: 2/3/4 Thread Overlock
- Maximum Sewing Speed: 1,500 stitches per minute
- Stitch Length: Adjustable
- Differential Feed: Adjustable
- Dimensions (Package): 18.1 x 14.6 x 13.9 inches
- Item Weight: 19.75 pounds
- Manufacturer: Usongs Trading INC
- UPC: 632741025860
8. Warranty and Support
For warranty information, product registration, or technical support, please refer to the documentation included with your Juki Pearl Line MO-654DE Serger or visit the official Juki website. Keep your purchase receipt as proof of purchase for warranty claims.
For additional assistance, you may contact Juki customer service through their official channels. Online resources, including FAQs and video tutorials, are often available to help with common questions and operational guidance.





