1. Introduction
This manual provides essential information for the safe and effective operation, setup, and maintenance of the Hilti GX120 Gas-Actuated Fastening Tool. The Hilti GX120 is a fully automatic, gas-powered fastening tool designed for high mobility and consistent fastening performance. It is suitable for attaching drywall track to concrete, concrete block, and steel surfaces. Please read this manual thoroughly before using the tool.
2. Safety Information
Always prioritize safety when operating power tools. Failure to follow safety instructions can result in serious injury or property damage.
- Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Always wear appropriate PPE, including safety glasses, hearing protection, and gloves, when operating the tool.
- Work Area: Ensure the work area is clear of bystanders, well-lit, and free from obstructions.
- Tool Inspection: Before each use, inspect the tool for any damage, loose parts, or malfunctions. Do not use a damaged tool.
- Gas Canister Handling: Handle gas canisters with care. Store them in a cool, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and ignition sources.
- Fastener Selection: Use only Hilti-approved fasteners and gas canisters compatible with the GX120.
- Tool Operation: Never point the tool at yourself or others. Keep hands and body parts away from the fastening point.
- Maintenance: Disconnect the gas canister and remove fasteners before performing any maintenance or cleaning.
3. Components Overview
The Hilti GX120 consists of several key components that facilitate its operation. Understanding these components is crucial for proper use and maintenance.

Figure 3.1: Hilti GX120 Gas-Actuated Fastening Tool. This image displays the complete tool, highlighting its red and black casing, the gas canister compartment at the rear, the trigger handle, the magazine for fasteners, and the nosepiece where fasteners are driven.
- Nosepiece: The part of the tool that contacts the work surface and guides the fastener. It is adjustable for optimum fastening quality.
- Magazine: Holds the strip of fasteners.
- Gas Canister Compartment: Located at the rear, this houses the gas canister that provides the power for actuation.
- Trigger: Activates the fastening mechanism.
- Handle: Ergonomically designed for grip and control.
- Nail Punch Set: Included for specific applications.
4. Setup
Proper setup ensures efficient and safe operation of the Hilti GX120.
- Insert Gas Canister: Open the gas canister compartment and insert a Hilti-approved gas canister. Ensure it is securely seated.
- Load Fasteners: Insert a strip of compatible fasteners into the tool's magazine. Ensure the fasteners are correctly oriented and the strip feeds smoothly. The tool supports fastener lengths from 9/16 to 1-9/16 inches.
- Adjust Tool Nose: Use the single lever on the tool nose to adjust its depth for the specific application and material. This adjustment is critical for achieving optimum fastening quality.
- Power On: The tool features an automatic electronic gas injection system. Ensure the tool is ready for operation as indicated by the tool's status lights (if applicable, refer to tool markings).
5. Operating Instructions
Follow these steps for safe and effective operation of the Hilti GX120.
- Prepare Work Surface: Ensure the surface is clean, dry, and free from debris. Mark fastening points as needed.
- Position Tool: Place the tool's nosepiece firmly and squarely against the work surface at the desired fastening point. Apply sufficient pressure to engage the safety mechanism.
- Actuate Tool: Press the trigger to drive the fastener. The fully automatic electronic gas injection system will ensure consistent fastening.
- Release and Reposition: Release the trigger and lift the tool from the surface. Reposition for the next fastening point.
- Monitor Gas and Fasteners: The tool can drive approximately 750 fasteners with a single gas can. Monitor gas levels and fastener supply to avoid interruptions.
Compatible Fastener Types: The Hilti GX120 uses fastener types X-EGN, X-GHP, and X-GN.
6. Maintenance
Regular maintenance extends the life of your Hilti GX120 and ensures consistent performance.
- Daily Cleaning: After each use, clean the tool, especially the nosepiece and magazine area, to remove dust and debris. Use a dry cloth or brush.
- Periodic Inspection: Regularly inspect the tool for wear and tear, particularly the nosepiece, fasteners, and gas canister connections.
- Storage: Store the tool in its case (included) in a dry, secure location away from extreme temperatures and unauthorized access. Remove the gas canister before long-term storage.
- Professional Servicing: For complex repairs or internal cleaning, contact authorized Hilti service centers. Do not attempt to disassemble the tool beyond basic user-level maintenance.
7. Troubleshooting
This section addresses common issues you might encounter with the Hilti GX120.
| Problem | Possible Cause | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| Tool does not fire | Empty gas canister; No fasteners in magazine; Tool not pressed firmly against surface; Safety mechanism not engaged. | Replace gas canister; Load fasteners; Apply firm pressure to the nosepiece; Ensure safety mechanism is fully engaged. |
| Inconsistent fastening depth | Incorrect nosepiece adjustment; Worn nosepiece; Low gas pressure. | Adjust nosepiece depth; Inspect and replace worn nosepiece; Replace gas canister. |
| Fasteners jam in magazine | Damaged fasteners; Debris in magazine; Incorrect fastener type. | Remove jammed fasteners and inspect for damage; Clean magazine; Ensure correct fastener type is used. |
8. Specifications
Key technical specifications for the Hilti GX120 Gas-Actuated Fastening Tool.
- Item Model Number: 274638
- Item Weight: 16.86 pounds
- Product Dimensions: 17 x 5.3 x 15.4 inches
- Power Source: Gas-powered
- Voltage: 110 Volts (for electronic ignition system, if applicable)
- Fastener Length Range: 9/16 to 1-9/16 inch
- Compatible Fastener Types: X-EGN, X-GHP, X-GN
- Fasteners per Gas Can: Approximately 750
- Included Components: Tool, 1 GX 120 nail punch set, Z case





