Behringer XENYX Q502USB Mixer Instruction Manual

1. Introduction

The Behringer XENYX Q502USB is a premium ultra-low noise, high headroom analog mixer designed for various audio applications. It features a state-of-the-art XENYX Mic Preamp, a studio-grade compressor, a 'British' 2-band EQ, and a built-in USB/Audio Interface. This manual provides essential information for the safe and effective operation of your mixer.

2. Important Safety Instructions

Please read these instructions carefully before operating the device. Keep this manual for future reference. Adhere to all warnings and follow all instructions to ensure safe operation and prevent damage.

• Do not use this apparatus near water.
• Clean only with a dry cloth.
• Do not block any ventilation openings. Install in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions.
• Do not install near any heat sources such as radiators, heat registers, stoves, or other apparatus (including amplifiers) that produce heat.
• Do not defeat the safety purpose of the polarized or grounding-type plug. A polarized plug has two blades with one wider than the other. A grounding-type plug has two blades and a third grounding prong. The wide blade or the third prong are provided for your safety. If the provided plug does not fit into your outlet, consult an electrician for replacement of the obsolete outlet.
• Protect the power cord from being walked on or pinched, particularly at plugs, convenience receptacles, and the point where they exit from the apparatus.
• Only use attachments/accessories specified by the manufacturer.
• Unplug this apparatus during lightning storms or when unused for long periods of time.
• Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel. Servicing is required when the apparatus has been damaged in any way, such as power-supply cord or plug is damaged, liquid has been spilled or objects have fallen into the apparatus, the apparatus has been exposed to rain or moisture, does not operate normally, or has been dropped.

3. Package Contents

Upon unpacking your Behringer XENYX Q502USB mixer, please ensure all items are present and in good condition:

• Behringer XENYX Q502USB Mixer
• Power Adapter
• USB Cable
• User Manual (this document)

If any items are missing or damaged, please contact your retailer immediately.

4. Product Overview and Key Features

The XENYX Q502USB is a compact yet powerful mixer, ideal for small studio setups, live streaming, podcasting, and home recording. Its key features include:

• Premium XENYX Mic Preamp: Comparable to stand-alone boutique preamps, offering high-quality audio capture.
• Studio-Grade Compressor: Features easy 'one-knob' functionality with a control LED for professional vocal and instrumental sound.
• Neo-Classic 'British' 2-Band EQ: Provides warm and musical sound shaping.
• Built-in USB/Audio Interface: Allows direct connection to a computer for recording and playback.
• 5 Inputs / 2-Bus Design: Offers versatile connectivity for microphones, instruments, and other audio sources.

5. Controls and Connectors

Familiarize yourself with the various controls and connectors on your Q502USB mixer:

5.1 Top Panel Controls

• MIC Input (XLR): For connecting microphones.
• LINE IN (1/4" TRS): For connecting line-level instruments or audio devices.
• Stereo Line Inputs (RCA): For connecting stereo playback devices.
• GAIN Knob: Adjusts the input sensitivity for the microphone channel.
• COMP (Compressor) Knob: Controls the amount of compression applied to the microphone channel.
• EQ (High/Low) Knobs: 2-band equalizer for adjusting high and low frequencies.
• PAN/BAL Knobs: Adjusts the stereo positioning of input signals.
• LEVEL Knobs: Controls the output level of individual channels.
• PHANTOM Button: Activates +48V phantom power for condenser microphones.
• USB/2-TRACK Section: Controls for USB audio routing and playback.
• MAIN MIX Knob: Adjusts the overall output level of the main mix.
• PHONES Knob: Controls the volume of the headphone output.
• Level Meters: LED indicators for monitoring signal levels.

5.2 Rear Panel Connectors

• AC POWER IN: Connects to the provided power adapter.
• USB INTERFACE: Connects to your computer for audio streaming.

6. Setup

Follow these steps to set up your Behringer XENYX Q502USB mixer:

1. Power Connection: Connect the provided power adapter to the 'AC POWER IN' port on the rear panel of the mixer, then plug it into a suitable power outlet.
2. Microphone Connection: Connect your microphone to the 'MIC' XLR input. If using a condenser microphone, press the 'PHANTOM' button to supply +48V phantom power.
3. Instrument/Line Connection: Connect instruments or line-level devices to the 'LINE IN' 1/4" TRS jacks or the stereo RCA inputs.
4. USB Connection to Computer: Connect the mixer to your computer using the supplied USB cable. The mixer will function as an audio interface, allowing you to send and receive audio from your computer.
5. Output Connections: Connect your main speakers or amplifier to the 'MAIN OUT' (RCA) jacks. Connect your headphones to the 'PHONES' 1/4" jack for monitoring.

7. Operating the Mixer

Once your mixer is set up, you can begin mixing and recording audio:

7.1 Adjusting Input Levels

• Set all 'LEVEL' knobs to their minimum position.
• Speak into the microphone or play your instrument at its typical volume.
• Slowly increase the 'GAIN' knob for the microphone channel until the corresponding level meter shows a strong signal, ideally peaking in the yellow range without consistently hitting red (clipping).
• Adjust the 'LEVEL' knobs for other input channels similarly.

7.2 Using the Compressor

The 'COMP' knob on the microphone channel provides simple, effective compression. Turn the knob clockwise to increase the compression amount. The adjacent LED will illuminate to indicate when compression is active. Compression helps to smooth out dynamic peaks and valleys in your audio, making it sound more consistent.

7.3 Applying EQ

Use the 'EQ' (High and Low) knobs to shape the tone of your microphone signal. Turn the 'HIGH' knob clockwise to boost treble frequencies or counter-clockwise to cut them. Similarly, use the 'LOW' knob to boost or cut bass frequencies. Experiment to find the desired sound.

7.4 Monitoring Audio

• Adjust the 'PHONES' knob to control the volume of your headphones.
• The '2-TR/USB' button allows you to route the USB audio playback to either the main mix or the phones/control room output.

7.5 Recording via USB

Once connected to your computer, the XENYX Q502USB will be recognized as an audio interface. You can then select it as your input and output device in your digital audio workstation (DAW) software or other recording applications. The main mix output of the mixer will be sent to your computer for recording.

8. Maintenance

To ensure the longevity and optimal performance of your mixer:

• Keep the unit clean by wiping it with a soft, dry cloth. Avoid using abrasive cleaners or solvents.
• Protect the mixer from dust, moisture, and extreme temperatures.
• Avoid placing heavy objects on the mixer.
• Ensure proper ventilation around the unit to prevent overheating.

9. Troubleshooting

If you encounter issues with your mixer, refer to the following common problems and solutions:

10. Specifications

11. Warranty and Support

For warranty information and technical support, please refer to the official Behringer website or contact your local distributor. Keep your proof of purchase for any warranty claims.