Introduction
This user manual provides comprehensive information for the DB Electrical SND0559 Starter. It is designed to assist with understanding the product's specifications, compatibility, installation procedures, and general maintenance. This starter is an aftermarket replacement component engineered to meet OEM specifications for various heavy-duty and commercial vehicles.
Safety Information
Always prioritize safety when working with automotive electrical systems. Failure to follow proper safety procedures can result in serious injury or damage to the vehicle.
- Disconnect the vehicle's battery before beginning any work on the electrical system.
- Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including safety glasses and gloves.
- Ensure the vehicle is securely supported on jack stands if working underneath.
- Consult a professional mechanic if you are unsure about any installation steps.
- Keep all tools and work areas clean and free of debris.
Specifications
The DB Electrical SND0559 Starter is built to precise specifications to ensure optimal performance and compatibility.
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Unit Type | Starter |
| Voltage | 12 Volts |
| Rotation | CW (Clockwise) |
| Teeth | 10 |
| KW | 5.0 |
| Starter Type | OSGR |
| Item Model Number | 410-52166 |
| Item Weight | 25.2 pounds |
| Product Dimensions | 14.63 x 9.5 x 6.5 inches |
| UPC | 701485532979 |
Replaces OEM Numbers: ARROWHEAD: SND0559, ARROWHEAD (OEM): NDTG428000-4430, DENSO: 428000-4430, TG428000-4430, INTL HARVESTER: 2593563C91, J & N: 410-52166, LESTER: 19502.
Compatibility
This starter is compatible with a wide range of heavy-duty and commercial vehicles. Please verify your vehicle's specific requirements before purchasing and installing.
- FREIGHTLINER: Argosy (2000-2003), C112 Century Class (1996-2000), C120 Century Class (1996-2007), Classic (1994-2007), Columbia (2001-2007), Coronado (2003-2007), FL 106 (1999-2003), FL FLC 112 / 120 (1994-2003), FLD 112 / 120 (1993-2007)
- INTERNATIONAL: 5000-5900 Series Severe Service (1993-1999), 8100-8600 Heavy-Duty (1992-2000), 9100-9900 Heavy-Duty (1992-2003)
- KENWORTH: C500 (1993-1994), K100 (1993-1995), T2000 (1997-1999), T400 / T450 (1993-1996), T600 / T800 (1993-2003), W900 (1993-1997)
- MACK: CH Series (1988-2007), CL Series (1990-2007), CT / CTP Series (2006-2007), CV Series (2001-2007), CX Series (Vision) (2000-2005), DM / DMM Series (1984-2007), F / FL / FS Series (1984-1988), FDM Series (1988-1999), Granite Series (2002-2007), MC Series (1984-1994), MH Series (1984-1994), MR Series (1984-2007), R Series (1984-1990), RB Series (1988-2007), RD Series (1984-2007), RL Series (1984-1990), RM Series (1984-1994), RS Series (1984-1990), RW Series (1984-1994), U Series (1984-1985)
- PETERBILT: 320 (1993-1999), 357 (1993-1999), 362 (1993-1999), 375 (1993-1999), 377 (1993-2000), 378 (1993-1999), 379 (1993-1999), 385 (1996-1999)
- STERLING: A-Line A9500 / AT9500 (1999-2007), L-Line 7500 / 8000 / 8500 / 9500 (1999-2007), Silver Star Series (1999-2001)
- VOLVO: ACL42 / ACL64 Series (1996-2000), VNL Series (1996-2003), VNM Series (1997-2003), WA / WC / WG / WH / WI / WX Series (1996-2003)
- WESTERN STAR: All Models (By Engine) (1994-1998)
Installation (Setup)
Proper installation is crucial for the longevity and performance of your new starter. These are general guidelines; always refer to your vehicle's specific service manual for detailed instructions.
- Preparation:
- Ensure the vehicle is parked on a level surface and the parking brake is engaged.
- Disconnect the negative battery cable first, then the positive battery cable.
- If necessary, lift the vehicle using a hydraulic jack and secure it with jack stands.
- Remove Old Starter:
- Locate the starter motor. It is typically mounted on the engine block near the transmission.
- Disconnect the electrical connections from the old starter (battery cable, solenoid wire). Note their positions for reinstallation.
- Remove the mounting bolts securing the starter to the engine/transmission.
- Carefully remove the old starter from the vehicle.
- Install New Starter:
- Compare the new DB Electrical SND0559 starter with the old unit to ensure they match in size, mounting points, and electrical connections.
- Position the new starter in place and hand-tighten the mounting bolts.
- Tighten the mounting bolts to the manufacturer's specified torque settings.
- Reconnect the electrical connections to the new starter. Ensure all connections are clean and secure.
- Final Steps:
- Reconnect the positive battery cable, then the negative battery cable.
- Lower the vehicle if it was lifted.
- Test the starter by attempting to start the vehicle.
Figure 1: Front view of the DB Electrical SND0559 Starter, highlighting the gear and mounting flange.
Figure 2: Side view of the starter, illustrating the electrical terminals and the solenoid assembly.
Operation
The starter motor is an electric motor that rotates the engine's flywheel to initiate the combustion process. When the ignition key is turned to the "start" position, electrical current flows to the starter solenoid, which engages the starter drive gear with the engine's flywheel and simultaneously sends power to the starter motor. Once the engine starts, the starter drive disengages from the flywheel, and the starter motor ceases operation.
Maintenance
Starters are generally low-maintenance components. However, regular checks can help ensure their longevity and reliable operation.
- Battery Health: Ensure your vehicle's battery is in good condition and fully charged. A weak battery can put excessive strain on the starter.
- Electrical Connections: Periodically inspect all electrical connections to the starter for corrosion or looseness. Clean and tighten as necessary.
- Mounting Security: Check that the starter mounting bolts are secure and properly torqued.
- Avoid Excessive Cranking: Do not crank the engine for extended periods (more than 10-15 seconds) without a pause. This can overheat the starter. Allow a minute or two between attempts.
Troubleshooting
If you experience issues with your starter, consider the following common problems and their potential solutions:
| Problem | Possible Cause | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| Starter clicks but engine does not crank | Weak battery, loose battery cables, faulty solenoid, seized engine | Check battery charge and terminals. Inspect battery cables for corrosion. Test solenoid. Consult mechanic for engine issues. |
| Starter cranks slowly | Low battery charge, corroded battery terminals, high resistance in starter circuit | Charge/replace battery. Clean battery terminals. Inspect and clean all starter circuit connections. |
| Starter does not engage (no click, no crank) | Blown fuse, faulty ignition switch, open circuit in starter wiring, faulty starter motor | Check fuses. Test ignition switch. Inspect wiring for breaks. Test starter motor. |
| Grinding noise during cranking | Damaged starter drive gear, damaged flywheel teeth, improper starter alignment | Inspect starter drive and flywheel. Re-align or replace starter. Professional inspection recommended. |
If these troubleshooting steps do not resolve the issue, it is recommended to consult a qualified automotive technician.
Warranty and Support
DB Electrical stands behind the quality of its products. This starter comes with a 1-year warranty from the date of purchase.
Warranty Coverage: The warranty covers defects in materials and workmanship under normal use. If the product fails due to a manufacturing defect within one year of purchase, DB Electrical will replace it.
How to Obtain Support: If you encounter any issues with your DB Electrical SND0559 Starter or need to claim warranty service, please contact DB Electrical customer support directly. Have your purchase details and the product's model number ready for faster assistance.
For further assistance or inquiries, please visit the official DB Electrical website or contact their customer service department.
