Introduction
Thank you for choosing the Oregon 518771 5 Gallon Multi-Purpose Backpack Pump Sprayer. This manual provides essential information for the safe and effective assembly, operation, and maintenance of your sprayer. Designed for versatility, this leak-proof sprayer is suitable for applying insecticides, herbicides, and disinfectants in various settings, including lawns, gardens, public areas, and farms. Its ergonomic design ensures comfortable use over extended periods.

Figure 1: Oregon 518771 5 Gallon Backpack Sprayer. This image shows the complete sprayer unit, highlighting its design and components.
Safety Information
Always read and understand all safety warnings and instructions before operating the sprayer. Failure to follow these instructions may result in serious injury or property damage.
- Wear Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Always wear appropriate eye protection, gloves, and protective clothing when handling chemicals and operating the sprayer.
- Chemical Handling: Follow all instructions and safety precautions provided by the chemical manufacturer. Do not mix chemicals unless explicitly instructed.
- Ventilation: Use the sprayer in well-ventilated areas. Avoid inhaling spray mist.
- Children and Pets: Keep children and pets away from the spraying area and stored chemicals.
- Pressure Release: Always release pressure from the sprayer before opening the tank or performing any maintenance.
- Flammable Liquids: Do not use flammable liquids, strong acids, or caustic solutions in this sprayer.
- Inspection: Before each use, inspect the sprayer for any damaged or worn parts. Do not operate if damaged.
Package Contents
Verify that all components are present before assembly:
- Sprayer Tank (5 Gallon capacity)
- Pump Assembly
- Flexible Hose
- Spray Lance with Handle
- Shoulder Straps (2)
- Nozzles (Flat Fan and Adjustable Cone)
- Spare Seal Kit
- User Manual
Assembly Instructions
Follow these steps to assemble your Oregon backpack sprayer:
- Attach Shoulder Straps: Securely fasten the two shoulder straps to the designated attachment points on the sprayer tank. Ensure they are adjusted for comfortable and balanced carrying.
- Connect Hose: Attach one end of the flexible hose to the sprayer tank outlet and the other end to the spray lance handle. Hand-tighten all connections to prevent leaks.
- Install Lance: Connect the spray lance to the handle. Ensure it is firmly attached.
- Select Nozzle: Choose either the flat fan or adjustable cone nozzle and screw it onto the end of the spray lance.
- Inspect Connections: Double-check all connections for tightness to prevent leaks during operation.
Figure 2: User operating the Oregon backpack sprayer. This image illustrates the sprayer being worn and used, demonstrating its ergonomic design.
Operating Instructions
Proper operation ensures efficient and safe use of your sprayer.
- Prepare Solution: Mix your desired liquid solution according to the chemical manufacturer's instructions.
- Fill Tank: Unscrew the tank lid. Carefully pour the prepared solution into the tank, observing the fill markers for convenience. Do not overfill. The semi-translucent body allows you to monitor the liquid level.
- Secure Lid: Replace the tank lid and ensure it is securely tightened. The tank safety lid valve helps prevent leaks and ensures proper air inlet.
- Pressurize Sprayer: Pump the handle repeatedly until the desired pressure is achieved. You will feel resistance as pressure builds.
- Begin Spraying: Aim the nozzle at the target area and depress the trigger on the spray lance handle to begin spraying. Release the trigger to stop.
- Adjust Spray Pattern: If using the adjustable cone nozzle, twist the nozzle tip to change the spray pattern from a fine mist to a solid stream.
- Maintain Pressure: Periodically pump the handle during operation to maintain consistent spray pressure.
Maintenance and Storage
Regular maintenance extends the life of your sprayer.
- Cleaning After Use: After each use, empty any remaining solution. Rinse the tank thoroughly with clean water. Pump clean water through the hose and lance to flush out any chemical residue.
- Nozzle Cleaning: If the nozzle becomes clogged, remove it and clean it with water. Do not use metal objects that could damage the nozzle.
- Seal Inspection: Periodically inspect all seals and O-rings for wear or damage. Replace them using the provided spare seal kit if necessary to maintain leak-proof operation.
- Winter Storage: For storage in freezing temperatures, ensure the sprayer is completely empty and dry to prevent damage from ice expansion.
- Storage Location: Store the sprayer in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and out of reach of children and pets.
Troubleshooting
Refer to this section for common issues and their solutions.
| Problem | Possible Cause | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| No spray or low pressure | Clogged nozzle, insufficient pumping, loose connections, worn pump seals. | Clean nozzle. Pump more to build pressure. Tighten all connections. Inspect and replace pump seals if worn. |
| Leaks from tank or hose | Loose connections, damaged O-rings or seals, cracked tank. | Tighten connections. Replace damaged O-rings or seals using the spare kit. If tank is cracked, discontinue use and replace. |
| Pump handle difficult to operate | Dry or worn pump seals, debris in pump cylinder. | Lubricate pump seals with silicone grease. Clean pump cylinder. Replace worn seals. |
Specifications
- Model Number: 518771
- Liquid Volume: 5 Gallons (approximately 18.9 Liters)
- Item Weight (Empty): 7.75 Pounds
- Item Form: Liquid (for use with)
- Nozzle Types: Flat Fan, Adjustable Cone
- Hose Length: 6 feet (approximate)
- Manufacturer: Blount International/Oregon
Warranty Information
This Oregon 518771 Backpack Sprayer is covered by a 1-Year Limited Warranty from the date of purchase. This warranty covers defects in materials and workmanship under normal use. It does not cover damage resulting from misuse, abuse, neglect, unauthorized repairs, or normal wear and tear. Please retain your proof of purchase for warranty claims.
Customer Support
For technical assistance, replacement parts, or warranty inquiries, please contact Oregon Customer Service. Refer to the contact information provided on the product packaging or visit the official Oregon website for the most current support details.
Online Resources: www.oregonproducts.com