1. Introduction
This manual provides essential instructions for the proper use and maintenance of your Pentax 645 Medium Format Camera Body. Please read this manual thoroughly before operating the camera to ensure optimal performance and longevity. The Pentax 645 is designed for professional and enthusiast photographers seeking the image quality of medium format film.
2. Product Overview
The Pentax 645 camera body is a robust system designed for medium format photography. It is compatible with Pentax 645 lenses and utilizes 120 film backs.
2.1 Included Components
- Pentax 645 Camera Body
- 120 Film Back
2.2 Camera Body Features
The camera body features a durable construction, an integrated grip, and controls for shutter speed, exposure mode, and film advance. The lens mount is designed for Pentax 645 series lenses.

Image 1: A view of the Pentax 645 medium format camera body, showing the lens mount, grip, and top controls. The camera is black with a textured grip on the right side and the 'PENTAX' logo visible on the front.
3. Setup
3.1 Battery Installation
- Locate the battery compartment, typically on the bottom or side of the camera grip.
- Open the compartment cover.
- Insert the required batteries (e.g., AA batteries or a specific camera battery pack) according to the polarity indicators.
- Close the battery compartment cover securely.
3.2 Attaching the Film Back
- Ensure the camera body is powered off.
- Align the 120 film back with the rear of the camera body.
- Gently slide the film back into place until it clicks securely.
3.3 Attaching a Lens
- Remove the body cap from the camera and the rear cap from the lens.
- Align the red or white index mark on the lens with the corresponding mark on the camera's lens mount.
- Insert the lens into the mount and rotate it clockwise (or counter-clockwise, depending on the lens) until it locks into place with a click.
4. Operating Instructions
4.1 Powering On/Off
Locate the power switch, usually near the shutter button or on the grip. Move the switch to the 'ON' position to power on the camera. Move it to 'OFF' when not in use to conserve battery life.
4.2 Loading 120 Film
- Remove the film insert from the 120 film back.
- Place a new roll of 120 film into the supply chamber.
- Pull the film leader across to the take-up spool and secure it.
- Wind the film until the start mark aligns, then reinsert the film insert into the film back.
- Close the film back cover. The frame counter will reset and advance to the first frame.
4.3 Basic Shooting
- Focusing: Look through the viewfinder and rotate the lens's focusing ring until your subject appears sharp.
- Exposure Settings: Adjust aperture on the lens and shutter speed using the camera's controls. Refer to your lens manual for aperture settings.
- Shutter Release: Gently press the shutter button to take a photograph.
- Film Advance: The camera will automatically advance the film after each shot, or you may need to manually advance it depending on the model variant.
5. Maintenance
5.1 Cleaning
- Use a soft, lint-free cloth to wipe the camera body.
- For the lens and viewfinder, use a lens brush or air blower to remove dust, followed by a lens cleaning solution and cloth if necessary.
- Avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive materials.
5.2 Storage
When not in use, store the camera in a dry, cool place away from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures. It is recommended to remove batteries during long periods of storage to prevent leakage.
6. Troubleshooting
- Camera not powering on: Check battery installation and ensure batteries are fresh.
- Film not advancing: Ensure film is loaded correctly and the film back is securely attached. Check for any obstructions.
- Shutter not firing: Verify that the camera is powered on, the film is advanced, and there are no error messages in the viewfinder.
- Light leaks: Inspect the film back and camera body for any damage or gaps that could allow light to enter.
For persistent issues, consult a qualified camera technician.
7. Specifications
| Feature | Detail |
|---|---|
| Brand | Pentax |
| Model Name | 645 |
| Item Model Number | 1045488 |
| Film Format Type | 645 |
| Included Components | Camera Body & Film Back |
| Item Weight | 3.04 pounds (approximately 1.38 kg) |
| Package Dimensions | 7.09 x 6.54 x 4.8 inches (approximately 18 x 16.6 x 12.2 cm) |
| Date First Available | August 11, 2009 |
8. Warranty and Support
For information regarding warranty coverage, technical support, or service, please refer to the documentation provided at the time of purchase or contact the seller directly. You may also visit the official Pentax Store for general product information.







