Introduction
The Emerson 1E78-140 is a non-programmable digital thermostat designed for single-stage heat-only systems. It features an easy-to-read digital display and is compatible with 24-volt and millivolt heating systems. This manual provides essential information for the installation, operation, and maintenance of your thermostat.
Key Features:
- Easy-to-read digital display with backlight.
- Non-programmable operation for straightforward temperature control.
- Compatible with single-stage heat-only systems.
- Provides precision control of plus/minus 1 degree Fahrenheit.
- Vertical profile design.
- Suitable for 24 Volt and Millivolt systems.
What's in the Box
- White-Rodgers 1E78-140 Thermostat Wall Digital Heat Only Unit
- 3 AAA batteries (included)
Setup and Installation
Important: Before beginning installation, ensure the power to your heating system is turned off at the main fuse or circuit breaker panel. Improper wiring can damage the thermostat and heating system.
- Power Disconnection: Turn off all power to the heating system at the main service panel.
- Remove Old Thermostat: Carefully remove the cover of your old thermostat. Note the wire connections. Take a picture for reference if needed.
- Label Wires: Label each wire with the terminal designation from your old thermostat (e.g., R, W). This thermostat typically uses two wires for heat-only systems.
- Remove Old Base: Unscrew and remove the old thermostat's mounting base from the wall.
- Mount New Base: Position the new Emerson 1E78-140 thermostat base on the wall. Use the provided screws and anchors to secure it.
- Wire Connections: Connect the labeled wires to the corresponding terminals on the new thermostat base. For typical heat-only systems, connect the "R" wire to the R terminal and the "W" wire to the W terminal. Ensure connections are secure.
- Battery Installation: Insert the 3 AAA batteries into the battery compartment, observing correct polarity.
- Attach Thermostat Body: Carefully align the thermostat body with the mounted base and snap it into place.
- Restore Power: Turn the power back on at the main service panel.
- Initial Test: Set the thermostat to a temperature above the current room temperature to ensure the heating system activates.
For detailed wiring diagrams and specific system configurations, please refer to the official Installation Manual (PDF).
Image: Front view of the Emerson 1E78-140 thermostat, showing the digital display and control buttons.
Operating Instructions
Understanding the Display:
The digital display shows the current room temperature and the set temperature. A flame icon typically indicates when the heating system is actively calling for heat.
Setting the Temperature:
- Use the Up and Down arrow buttons located on the front of the thermostat to adjust the desired temperature.
- The set temperature will flash as you adjust it and then return to displaying the current room temperature after a few seconds.
Backlight Function:
The thermostat features a backlight for improved visibility in low-light conditions. The backlight can be activated by pressing any button. Some models may require an initial activation step as described in the full installation manual.
System Switch:
Locate the system switch (usually labeled OFF/HEAT) on the thermostat. Set it to HEAT for normal operation or OFF to disable the heating system.
Maintenance
Battery Replacement:
The thermostat is powered by 3 AAA batteries. When the battery icon appears on the display, it indicates that the batteries are low and need to be replaced. Replace all three batteries simultaneously with new alkaline AAA batteries to ensure optimal performance.
- Gently pull the thermostat body away from its wall-mounted base.
- Remove the old AAA batteries.
- Insert new AAA alkaline batteries, ensuring correct polarity (+/-).
- Snap the thermostat body back onto its base.
Cleaning:
To clean the thermostat, gently wipe the exterior with a soft, damp cloth. Do not use abrasive cleaners or solvents, as these can damage the finish or internal components.
Troubleshooting
| Problem | Possible Cause | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| No display or blank screen. | Dead or improperly installed batteries. | Replace batteries with new AAA alkaline batteries, ensuring correct polarity. |
| Heating system does not turn on. |
|
|
| Inaccurate temperature reading. | Thermostat located near a heat source (e.g., direct sunlight, appliance) or draft. | Ensure thermostat is not exposed to direct heat sources or drafts. Relocate if necessary. |
| Backlight not working. | Backlight feature may need initial activation or batteries are low. | Refer to the full installation manual for backlight activation steps. Replace batteries if low. |
If problems persist after attempting these solutions, consult a qualified HVAC technician.
Specifications
| Brand | Emerson |
| Model Name | 1E78-140 |
| Product Dimensions | 30"D x 8"W x 6"H |
| Controller Type | Hand Control |
| Special Feature | Easy to Read |
| Color | White |
| Specific Uses For Product | Heater |
| Temperature Control Type | Manual |
| Connectivity Technology | Wired |
| Included Components | White-Rodgers 1E78-140 Thermostat Wall Dig Heat Only |
| Power Source | Battery Powered |
| Item Weight | 1.6 ounces |
| Voltage | 24 Volts |
| Shape | Curved |
| Display Type | Digital |
| Control Type | Button Control |
| Control Method | Touch |
| Connectivity Protocol | BACnet MS/TP |
| Mounting Type | Wall Mount |
| Backlight | Yes |
| Number of Batteries | 3 AAA batteries required. (included) |
| UPC | 786710518348 |
| Manufacturer | White-Rodgers |
| First Available Date | March 23, 2009 |
Image: The Emerson 1E78-140 thermostat held in a hand, illustrating its compact size and vertical profile, with dimensions of 5.5 inches (14 cm) indicated.
Warranty and Support
For warranty information, please refer to the documentation included with your product at the time of purchase or visit the official Emerson website. For technical support or further assistance, please contact Emerson customer service.
An official Installation Manual (PDF) is available for detailed instructions.
