1. Introduction
This manual provides essential information for the safe and effective operation, maintenance, and troubleshooting of your Chicago Pneumatic CP785 3/8-inch Air Power Drill. Please read this manual thoroughly before using the tool to ensure proper handling and to prevent injury or damage.

Figure 1: Chicago Pneumatic CP785 Air Power Drill with Keyed Chuck.
2. Safety Information
Always observe general safety precautions when operating power tools. Failure to follow these instructions may result in serious injury.
- Eye Protection: Always wear ANSI-approved safety glasses or goggles.
- Hearing Protection: Use ear protection, especially during prolonged operation.
- Hand Protection: Wear appropriate gloves to protect hands.
- Air Supply: Ensure the air supply is clean, dry, and regulated to the specified pressure (90 psi).
- Hose Inspection: Regularly inspect air hoses for damage or leaks.
- Secure Workpiece: Always secure the material being drilled to prevent movement.
- Proper Ventilation: Operate in a well-ventilated area.
- Disconnect Air: Disconnect the air supply before changing accessories, performing maintenance, or when the tool is not in use.
- Avoid Loose Clothing: Do not wear loose clothing or jewelry that could get caught in moving parts.
3. Product Features
The Chicago Pneumatic CP785 Air Power Drill is designed for durability and smooth operation, making it suitable for various maintenance tasks.
- Powerful, energy-efficient air motor resists stalls.
- Triple idler planetary gearing ensures smooth operation and extended tool life.
- Handle exhaust reduces noise and directs air away from the work area.
- Ideal 3/8-inch multi-purpose drill.
- Pistol grip design for comfortable handling.
- Durable aluminum housing.

Figure 2: Key features of the CP785 including its pistol grip, powerful motor, and handle exhaust.
4. Initial Setup
4.1 Air Supply Connection
- Ensure your air compressor is capable of providing the required air pressure (90 psi) and CFM (16.5 CFM at full load).
- Connect a 3/8-inch minimum diameter air hose to the 1/4-inch NPT air inlet on the drill.
- Install an in-line air filter/lubricator as close to the tool as possible to ensure clean, lubricated air.
- Set the air pressure regulator to 90 psi (6.2 bar) when the tool is running.
4.2 Chuck Operation (Keyed Chuck)
The CP785 features a keyed chuck for securing drill bits.
- Insert Bit: Open the chuck jaws by turning the chuck collar counter-clockwise. Insert the drill bit into the chuck, ensuring it is centered and seated firmly.
- Tighten Chuck: Use the chuck key to tighten the chuck jaws securely around the drill bit. Tighten in all three keyholes for maximum grip and to prevent slippage.
- Remove Bit: Loosen the chuck jaws using the chuck key and remove the drill bit.

Figure 3: Close-up view of the CP785's keyed chuck mechanism.
5. Operating Instructions
5.1 Starting the Drill
The CP785 features a trigger throttle for variable speed control.
- Ensure the drill bit is securely installed and the air supply is connected and regulated.
- Position the drill bit on the workpiece.
- Gently press the trigger to start the drill. The speed is variable depending on trigger pressure.
- Apply steady, even pressure to the drill. Avoid excessive force, which can cause stalling or damage to the bit or workpiece.
- Release the trigger to stop the drill.
5.2 Drilling Technique
- Always start drilling at a slow speed to prevent the bit from wandering.
- Increase speed as the bit penetrates the material.
- Maintain a firm grip on the drill with both hands if necessary.
- Clear chips regularly, especially when drilling deep holes.
- For metal drilling, use appropriate cutting fluid to extend bit life and improve cut quality.
6. Maintenance
Regular maintenance ensures optimal performance and extends the life of your air drill.
6.1 Lubrication
The CP785 requires daily lubrication to maintain its internal components.
- Before each use, or at the beginning of each workday, add 5-10 drops of high-quality air tool oil into the air inlet.
- Run the tool for a few seconds to distribute the oil.
- If an in-line lubricator is used, ensure it is filled with air tool oil and adjusted to dispense 1-2 drops per minute.
6.2 Cleaning
- Keep the exterior of the tool clean and free of debris.
- Periodically clean the chuck jaws to ensure proper gripping of drill bits.
- Do not use harsh solvents that could damage the aluminum housing or internal seals.
6.3 Storage
When not in use, store the drill in a clean, dry environment, disconnected from the air supply.
7. Troubleshooting
Refer to the table below for common issues and their potential solutions.
| Problem | Possible Cause | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| Tool does not operate or operates slowly | Low air pressure Insufficient air supply (CFM) Lack of lubrication Obstructed air inlet Damaged air hose | Check regulator setting (90 psi) Ensure compressor meets CFM requirements Add air tool oil Clean air inlet filter Inspect and replace hose if damaged |
| Excessive vibration or noise | Worn bearings Loose components Unbalanced drill bit | Contact authorized service center Check for loose screws and tighten Ensure drill bit is straight and properly installed |
| Drill bit slips in chuck | Chuck not tightened sufficiently Worn chuck jaws Oily drill bit shank | Tighten chuck in all three keyholes Replace chuck Clean drill bit shank before insertion |
| Air leaks | Loose fittings Damaged O-rings/seals | Tighten all connections Replace O-rings/seals |
8. Technical Specifications
Detailed specifications for the Chicago Pneumatic CP785 Air Power Drill.
| Specification | Value |
|---|---|
| Model | CP785 |
| Chuck Size | 3/8 inch (10 mm) |
| Chuck Type | Keyed |
| Power Source | Air Powered |
| Maximum Rotational Speed | 2400 RPM |
| Horsepower | 0.5 HP |
| Stall Torque | 3.1 ft. lbf (4.2 NM) |
| Air Inlet Size | 1/4 inch NPT |
| Average CFM @ 15 Sec Run Time | 4.10 |
| CFM @ Full Load | 16.5 |
| Required Pressure | 90 psi (6.2 bar) |
| Minimum Hose Size | 3/8 inch |
| Handle Material | Aluminum |
| Housing Material | Aluminum |
| Item Weight | 2.25 Pounds (1.02 kg) |
| Product Dimensions | 7.01 inches (Length) |
| Sound Level | 101 dB |
| UPC | 015451026226 |
9. Warranty and Support
9.1 Warranty Information
The Chicago Pneumatic CP785 Air Power Drill comes with a 2-year limited warranty. This warranty covers defects in materials and workmanship under normal use. Please retain your proof of purchase for warranty claims. For full warranty terms and conditions, refer to the documentation included with your product or visit the official Chicago Pneumatic website.
9.2 Customer Support
For technical assistance, parts, or service, please contact Chicago Pneumatic customer support. You can find contact information on the official Chicago Pneumatic website or through your authorized dealer. When contacting support, please have your model number (CP785) and serial number (if applicable) ready.
10. Additional Product Views

Figure 4: Side view of the CP785 air drill, highlighting its compact design.

Figure 5: Angled view of the CP785, showing the air inlet and trigger.
