1. Introduction
This manual provides detailed service and repair information for the Renault 5 vehicle, specifically covering models manufactured between February 1985 and 1996. It is designed for both the do-it-yourself mechanic and professional technicians, offering step-by-step procedures for maintenance, fault diagnosis, and repair of various vehicle systems. The content focuses exclusively on petrol engine variants.
The aim of this manual is to assist owners in performing routine maintenance and more complex repairs, thereby extending the life and ensuring the safe operation of their Renault 5. Always prioritize safety and use appropriate tools and protective equipment when working on the vehicle.
2. General Information
This manual covers the Renault 5 series produced from 1985 to 1996, encompassing B to N registration models equipped with petrol engines. It includes comprehensive sections on engine management, braking systems, suspension, steering, electrical systems, and bodywork. Specific details regarding engine capacities, transmission types, and model variations are provided within the relevant chapters of the manual.
The manual is structured to guide users through common service tasks, detailed repair procedures, and effective fault finding techniques. It also incorporates sections dedicated to MOT (Ministry of Transport) test checks, helping owners prepare their vehicle for mandatory inspections.
This image displays the front cover of the Haynes Service and Repair Manual for the Renault 5, covering models from February 1985 to 1996 (B to N registration) with petrol engines. The cover features an illustration of a green Renault 5 with the engine bay visible, indicating the manual's focus on internal components. Text on the cover highlights 'Includes Fault Finding and MOT Test Check Sections'.
3. Preparing for Service Procedures
Before commencing any service or repair work, it is crucial to ensure the vehicle is safely prepared. This involves parking the vehicle on a level surface, engaging the parking brake, and disconnecting the battery's negative terminal to prevent accidental electrical activation. For tasks requiring the vehicle to be raised, use appropriate jack stands and ensure the vehicle is stable.
Gather all necessary tools, equipment, and replacement parts as specified in the relevant section of the manual. Always refer to the manual for specific torque settings and fluid specifications to ensure correct reassembly and operation.
4. Understanding Vehicle Systems for Diagnostics
While this manual does not cover the operation of the vehicle for driving, it provides essential context on how various systems function, which is critical for effective diagnosis and repair. Understanding the operational principles of the engine, transmission, braking, and electrical systems will aid in identifying the root cause of issues.
Familiarize yourself with the layout of components and wiring diagrams provided in the manual. This knowledge is fundamental for troubleshooting and ensuring that repairs are carried out correctly, restoring the vehicle to its intended operational state.
5. Maintenance
Regular maintenance is vital for the longevity and reliability of your Renault 5. This manual outlines a comprehensive maintenance schedule, including:
- Engine Oil and Filter Replacement: Procedures for draining old oil, replacing the oil filter, and refilling with the correct grade and quantity of new oil.
- Air Filter and Fuel Filter Checks/Replacement: Instructions for inspecting and replacing these critical filters to ensure optimal engine performance.
- Brake System Inspection: Guidance on checking brake pad wear, disc condition, fluid levels, and overall brake system integrity.
- Coolant System Maintenance: Procedures for checking coolant levels, inspecting hoses, and flushing the system.
- Tyre Rotation and Pressure Checks: Recommendations for maintaining tyre health and safety.
- Spark Plug Inspection and Replacement: Steps for ensuring proper ignition and fuel efficiency.
Adhering to the recommended service intervals detailed in the manual will help prevent major issues and maintain the vehicle's performance.
6. Troubleshooting
The manual includes dedicated sections for fault finding, designed to help diagnose common problems encountered with the Renault 5. These sections typically cover symptoms, possible causes, and recommended diagnostic steps for various systems, such as:
- Engine Starting Issues: Problems related to ignition, fuel delivery, and battery.
- Poor Engine Performance: Loss of power, rough idling, or excessive fuel consumption.
- Braking System Malfunctions: Squealing brakes, spongy pedal, or reduced braking efficiency.
- Electrical System Faults: Issues with lighting, wipers, or dashboard indicators.
- Suspension and Steering Noises: Identifying sources of unusual sounds or handling problems.
Always follow a systematic approach to troubleshooting, starting with the simplest checks and progressing to more complex diagnostics. The manual's MOT Test Check Sections also provide guidance on common failure points and how to address them.
7. Specifications
Detailed technical specifications for the Renault 5 (1985-1996) are provided throughout this manual. These include, but are not limited to:
- Engine Data: Bore, stroke, compression ratio, power output, and torque figures for various petrol engine types.
- Fluid Capacities: Engine oil, coolant, brake fluid, and transmission fluid volumes and recommended specifications.
- Torque Settings: Essential tightening torques for critical fasteners across the engine, chassis, and bodywork.
- Electrical Data: Fuse box layouts, bulb types, and battery specifications.
- Dimensions and Weights: Key vehicle dimensions and unladen/laden weights.
Refer to the specific chapters for precise figures relevant to your vehicle's exact model and year of manufacture. Accurate adherence to these specifications is crucial for proper function and safety.
8. Publisher Information
This Haynes Service and Repair Manual is published by Haynes Manuals Inc. It is an independent publication designed to provide comprehensive technical information for vehicle owners and technicians. As a third-party publication, it does not offer direct warranty or support for the Renault 5 vehicle itself.
For vehicle-specific warranty information or official manufacturer support, please consult your authorized Renault dealer or the original vehicle owner's handbook. This manual serves as a technical reference and guide for maintenance and repair procedures.
