SZDoit YP100

SZDOIT YP100 Metal Tank Chassis Kit Instruction Manual

Multifunction Tracked Crawler Robot Platform for DIY and Arduino Competition

1. Introduction

The SZDOIT YP100 Metal Tank Chassis Kit is a robust and versatile platform designed for enthusiasts and students engaged in DIY robot projects, educational purposes, and competitive robotics. This unassembled kit provides a solid foundation for building a tracked robot, offering durability and flexibility for various customizations with microcontrollers like Arduino.

2. Safety Information

  • Warning: Not suitable for children under 36 months due to small parts. Adult supervision is recommended during assembly and operation.
  • Ensure all electrical connections are secure and correctly polarized to prevent damage to components.
  • Keep hands and loose clothing away from moving tracks and gears during operation.

3. Package Contents

The YP100 Metal Tank Chassis Kit is shipped unassembled. Please verify that all components listed below are present before beginning assembly.

  • 1 × Tank Chassis Frame (unassembled panels)
  • 2 × DC Motor (type optional, e.g., 9V 150rpm with encoder, 12V 300rpm with encoder, or 12V 37mm without encoder)
  • 2 × Drive Wheels (aluminum alloy)
  • 10 × Bearing Wheels (plastic with metal bearings)
  • 2 × Tracks (engineering plastics, freely removable)
  • 1 × Screw Set (various screws, nuts, and standoffs for assembly)
  • Free Accessories: 18650 battery box, hex wrench

Note: The product does not include batteries or a remote control system. These must be acquired separately based on your project requirements.

Exploded view of YP100 Tank Chassis components
Figure 1: Exploded view of the YP100 Tank Chassis kit components (blue version shown).

4. Specifications

4.1 YP100 Tank Chassis Parameters

FeatureSpecification
NameYP-100 Tank Chassis
MaterialAluminum Alloy
Surface TreatmentSandblasting Oxidation
Dimensions (L*W*H)300mm * 240mm * 122mm
Weight1.16 kg
Track MaterialEngineering Plastics
Bearing Wheel MaterialPlastic (with metal bearings)
Drive Wheel MaterialAluminum Alloy
Control Channels2 CHANNELS
Controller ModeMODE1
Charging Voltage220V (for charger, not included)
Charging Time2H (estimated, depends on battery/charger)
Flight Time6-12h (estimated, depends on battery/load)
YP100 Tank Chassis dimensions: Length 300mm, Width 240mm, Height 122mm
Figure 2: YP100 Tank Chassis with key dimensions.

4.2 Motor Parameters (Optional, based on selection)

25GA-370 Motor (9V 150rpm with encoder)

FeatureSpecification
Working Voltage9V
Output Rate150 ± 10% rpm
Load Current200mA (Max)
Stall Current4500 mA (Max)
Stalling Torque9.5kg.cm
Load Speed100 ± 10% rpm
Load Torque3000g.cm
Encoder Parameters2 pulses / circle
Sensor Operating Voltage3-5V
25GA-370 motor with encoder
Figure 3: 25GA-370 Motor.

25GA-310 Motor (12V 300rpm with encoder)

FeatureSpecification
Model25GA-310
Voltage12V
Speed300rpm
No-load Current220mA
Load Torque0.6kg.cm
Load Current500mA
Power1.6W
Blocking Torque2kg.cm
Shaft Diameter4mm
Number of Pulses300
Single Phase150
25GA-310 motor with encoder
Figure 4: 25GA-310 Motor.

37mm Motor (XD-37GB520, without encoder)

FeatureSpecification
ModelXD-37GB520
Size37mm * 58mm
VoltageDC12/24V
Speed5-800rpm
Current0.5A
Power10W
Outer Shaft Size6mm * 15mm
FeaturesSmall size, large torque, slow speed, speed control, positive and negative rotation
37mm motor without encoder
Figure 5: 37mm Motor.

5. Assembly Instructions

The YP100 tank chassis is provided as an unassembled kit. Follow these general steps for assembly. Refer to the provided images for visual guidance.

  1. Prepare Components: Unpack all components and lay them out. Identify the chassis panels, motors, drive wheels, bearing wheels, tracks, and screw set.
  2. Assemble Chassis Frame: Connect the main aluminum alloy panels using the provided screws and nuts to form the basic chassis structure. Ensure all connections are snug but do not overtighten.
  3. Install Motors: Mount the two DC motors to the designated motor brackets on the chassis. Secure them firmly with screws.
  4. Attach Drive Wheels: Fasten the aluminum alloy drive wheels to the motor shafts. Ensure they are properly aligned.
  5. Install Bearing Wheels: Attach the ten plastic bearing wheels to the side panels of the chassis. These wheels support the tracks and distribute weight.
  6. Mount Tracks: Carefully fit the engineering plastic tracks around the drive wheels and bearing wheels on both sides of the chassis. The tracks are designed to be freely removable, allowing for adjustments.
  7. Final Checks: Once assembled, check all screws for tightness and ensure that the tracks move freely without obstruction.
Assembled Silver YP100 Tank Chassis side view
Figure 6: Assembled YP100 Tank Chassis (Silver).

6. Motor Connection

Properly connecting the motors is crucial for the functionality of your robot. Refer to the diagram below for detailed wiring instructions, especially if your motors include encoders.

Motor connection instruction diagram showing Hall sensor and motor power wiring
Figure 7: Motor Connection Diagram.
  • VM: Power for motor (connect to motor positive).
  • GM: GND for motor (connect to motor negative).
  • V: Power for Hall sensor (connect to Hall sensor positive, typically 3-5V).
  • G: GND for Hall sensor (connect to Hall sensor negative).
  • S1: Signal from the 1st Hall sensor.
  • S2: Signal from the 2nd Hall sensor.

Ensure correct polarity for both motor power and Hall sensor connections to prevent damage to the motor or your control board.

7. Operating Instructions

The YP100 is a chassis kit, meaning its operation depends on the control system you integrate. Here are general guidelines:

  1. Power Supply: Connect a suitable power source (e.g., 18650 batteries in the provided battery box) to your motor driver board and microcontroller. Ensure the voltage matches your chosen motors and electronics.
  2. Control System Integration: Integrate your chosen microcontroller (e.g., Arduino, Raspberry Pi) with a motor driver to control the two DC motors. The chassis supports 2 control channels.
  3. Programming: Develop or upload code to your microcontroller to control motor speed and direction. If using encoder motors, incorporate encoder readings for precise speed and position control.
  4. Testing: Before full deployment, test the robot's movement in a controlled environment. Verify forward, backward, left, and right turns.

8. Maintenance

  • Cleanliness: Regularly clean the tracks and wheels to remove dust, dirt, and debris that can hinder movement or damage components.
  • Fastener Check: Periodically inspect all screws and fasteners to ensure they are tight. Vibrations during operation can cause them to loosen.
  • Track Tension: Check the tension of the tracks. They should be taut enough to not slip but not so tight as to put excessive strain on the motors or wheels.
  • Motor Inspection: Listen for unusual noises from the motors. If any issues are detected, disconnect power and inspect for obstructions or damage.

9. Troubleshooting

  • Robot does not move:
    • Check power supply to the motor driver and microcontroller.
    • Verify all motor connections (VM, GM) are secure and correctly polarized.
    • Ensure the motor driver is receiving control signals from the microcontroller.
    • Check for any physical obstructions preventing track movement.
  • Erratic movement or incorrect speed:
    • If using encoder motors, check the Hall sensor connections (V, G, S1, S2).
    • Review your control code for logical errors in motor control or encoder interpretation.
    • Ensure sufficient power is supplied to the motors, especially under load.
  • Tracks slipping or coming off:
    • Check track tension; adjust if too loose.
    • Ensure all bearing and drive wheels are securely attached and aligned.
    • Avoid operating on surfaces with excessive friction or obstacles that could derail tracks.

10. User Tips

  • This kit is highly customizable. Consider adding Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, or other control equipment to enhance functionality. Compatible control kits can often be found from the same seller.
  • For detailed assembly guides and additional documentation, visit wiki.doit.am.
  • When assembling, organize screws and small parts to avoid loss, as the kit is shipped unassembled for transport convenience.

11. Warranty and Support

This product is provided as an unassembled kit. Please note that there is no explicit warranty provided with this product. For technical support and additional resources, please refer to the online documentation available at wiki.doit.am.

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