1. Introduction
The DEGEN DE13 is a versatile and portable emergency radio designed to provide essential communication and power in various situations, including emergencies. It features multiple power sources, including solar, hand crank, and USB charging, ensuring reliable operation when conventional power is unavailable. This manual provides detailed instructions for the setup, operation, and maintenance of your DE13 radio.
Image: The DEGEN DE13 radio highlighting its core functions: FM/AM/SW radio, mobile phone charging, flashlight, and SOS alarm, suitable for emergency situations.
2. Key Features
- FM/MW/SW1/SW2 world band radio receiver for comprehensive coverage.
- Integrated Red LED Light (Flashes) and SOS Alarm Function for emergencies.
- Bright Flashlight with 3 LED lights for illumination.
- USB Charging Jack (Standard USB-A) for charging mobile phones and other small electronic devices.
- External Adaptor Jack (MINI USB 5 Pin) for charging the radio via USB.
- Built-in Speaker for clear audio output.
- Earphone Jack (D3.5mm) for private listening.
- Multiple Power Sources: Internal NI-MH Battery, 3 x AAA Alkaline Batteries (not included), Solar Power.
- Flexible Charging Methods: Hand Cranking Dynamo, External Adaptor (USB), Computer (USB), or Solar Power.
3. Components Overview
Familiarize yourself with the different parts of your DE13 radio:
Image: Detailed diagram showing the numbered components of the DEGEN DE13 radio.
- Speaker
- Band selection switch (FM/MW/SW1/SW2)
- Volume control
- Tuner (tuning knob)
- Frequency selection scale
- Mobile phone charging socket (USB-A output)
- Headphone jack (3.5mm)
- DC input socket (Micro USB input)
- Multi-function switch (Power/Light/Alarm)
- On / Off switch
- Solar cell unit (top panel)
- Hand with hole (lanyard attachment point)
- Telescopic antenna
- Battery compartment (for AAA batteries)
- Hand crank
- Battery compartment (for Ni-MH battery)
- Flashlight
4. Setup
4.1. Battery Installation
- Internal Ni-MH Battery: The radio comes with a 1000mAh Ni-MH rechargeable battery pack pre-installed in compartment (16). Ensure it is properly connected.
- AAA Alkaline Batteries (Optional): For additional power or as a backup, open compartment (14) and insert 3 x AAA alkaline batteries (not included), observing correct polarity.
Image: Illustration of the radio's power options, including the Micro USB input, the included 1000mAh rechargeable battery, and the optional AAA battery compartment.
4.2. Initial Charging
Before first use, it is recommended to fully charge the internal Ni-MH battery using one of the following methods:
- Hand Crank Charging: Fold out the hand crank (15) and rotate it clockwise or counter-clockwise for several minutes. A red LED light will illuminate to indicate charging.
- Solar Charging: Place the radio with the solar panel (11) facing direct sunlight. The red LED light will indicate charging. This method is best for maintaining charge or slow charging.
- USB Charging: Connect a standard Micro USB cable (not included) to the DC input socket (8) and plug the other end into a 5V USB power source (e.g., computer USB port, USB wall adapter). The red LED light will indicate charging.
Image: The DEGEN DE13 radio demonstrating solar charging under sunlight and hand crank power supply in a grassy field.
5. Operating Instructions
5.1. Power On/Off
Slide the On/Off switch (10) to the 'ON' position to power on the radio. Slide it to 'OFF' to power off.
5.2. Radio Operation
- Select Band: Use the band selection switch (2) to choose between FM, MW (AM), SW1, or SW2.
- Extend Antenna: For optimal reception, especially for FM and SW bands, fully extend the telescopic antenna (13). For MW (AM), the internal ferrite bar antenna is used, and antenna position may not be as critical.
- Tune Station: Rotate the tuner knob (4) to scan for stations. Use the frequency selection scale (5) as a guide.
- Adjust Volume: Rotate the volume control knob (3) to set your desired listening level.
Image: The DEGEN DE13 radio displaying its signal reception ranges for FM, AM, SW1, and SW2 bands.
5.3. Flashlight Operation
Slide the multi-function switch (9) to the 'LIGHT' position to turn on the 3-LED flashlight (17).
Image: The DEGEN DE13 radio being used to power other electronics during an outage and as a flashlight in a camping setting.
5.4. SOS Alarm Function
Slide the multi-function switch (9) to the 'ALARM' position to activate the SOS alarm. This will emit a loud siren sound and flash the red LED light. Slide it back to 'OFF' or 'LIGHT' to deactivate.
Image: The DEGEN DE13 radio illustrating its SOS sound and light emergency alert feature and its ability to receive rescue notifications in a disaster-stricken area.
5.5. Charging External Devices (Power Bank)
Connect your mobile phone or other small electronic device to the Mobile phone charging socket (6) using a compatible USB cable. The radio's internal battery will provide power to charge your device. This function is primarily for emergency use due to the radio's battery capacity.
6. Power Sources
The DEGEN DE13 offers multiple ways to power itself, ensuring readiness in various situations:
- Internal Ni-MH Battery: A 1000mAh (or similar capacity) rechargeable Ni-MH battery pack is included and provides the primary power for the radio and its functions.
- AAA Alkaline Batteries: Three standard AAA alkaline batteries (1.5V each, total 4.5V) can be inserted into the dedicated compartment (14) as an alternative power source. These are not rechargeable within the unit.
- Hand Crank Dynamo: The integrated hand crank (15) generates power to charge the internal Ni-MH battery. Continuous cranking is required for effective charging.
- Solar Power: The solar panel (11) on top of the unit converts sunlight into electricity to charge the internal Ni-MH battery. This method is efficient for trickle charging and maintaining battery life in sunny conditions.
- External DC 5V (Micro USB): The radio can be charged by connecting a Micro USB cable to the DC input socket (8) from any standard 5V USB power source, such as a computer, power adapter, or power bank.
7. Specifications
| Feature | Specification |
|---|---|
| Frequency Range FM | 87.0~108.0 MHz |
| Frequency Range MW (AM) | 520~1710 kHz |
| Frequency Range SW1 | 5.9~9.5 MHz |
| Frequency Range SW2 | 9.5~18.0 MHz |
| Noise Limit Sensitivity FM | ≤5uV |
| Noise Limit Sensitivity MW | ≤2.5mv/m |
| Noise Limit Sensitivity SW | ≤50uV |
| Signal Selection | ≥40dB |
| Max. Output Power | ~100mW |
| Max. Volume Output Current | ~120mA |
| Max. Output Current (Cranking Dynamo) | 300mA |
| Power Supply | NI-MH Battery, 3xAAA (1.5V), DC 5V (Micro USB) |
| Speaker | D50mm |
| Earphone Jack | D3.5mm |
| Dimensions (WxHxD) | 133 x 62 x 47mm |
| Weight | Approx 256g (inc NI-MH Battery) |
| Body Material | Plastic |
| Battery Included | Yes (Ni-MH) |
| Certification | CE |
8. Maintenance
- Cleaning: Wipe the radio with a soft, dry cloth. Do not use abrasive cleaners or solvents.
- Storage: Store the radio in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures.
- Battery Care:
- To prolong the life of the internal Ni-MH battery, avoid completely draining it frequently. Recharge it periodically, even if not in use.
- If using AAA alkaline batteries, remove them if the radio will not be used for an extended period to prevent leakage.
- Water Resistance: The radio is not waterproof. Avoid exposure to rain, splashes, or immersion in water.
9. Troubleshooting
- No Power:
- Ensure the On/Off switch (10) is in the 'ON' position.
- Check if the internal Ni-MH battery is charged. Try hand cranking or USB charging for a few minutes.
- If using AAA batteries, ensure they are inserted correctly and are not depleted.
- Poor Radio Reception:
- Fully extend the telescopic antenna (13) for FM and SW bands.
- Try rotating the radio or moving to a different location, especially for MW (AM) reception.
- Fine-tune the tuner knob (4) slowly to catch the signal precisely.
- Charging Issues (Radio or External Devices):
- Ensure the USB cable is securely connected to both the radio's DC input socket (8) and the power source.
- Verify the power source (e.g., USB adapter, computer) is functioning.
- When charging external devices, ensure the device is compatible with USB charging and the radio has sufficient charge.
- The red LED light indicates charging status, not battery level.
- Alarm Clock Function: Please note that while the product description mentions an 'Alarm Clock', the device primarily features an 'Alarm Function' which is an SOS alert (siren and flashing light), not a traditional time-based alarm clock.
10. User Tips
- Analog Tuning: The analog tuning dial can be sensitive. Rotate the tuner knob slowly and carefully to precisely locate desired radio stations.
- USB Charging: The radio can be charged using standard 5V USB chargers, such as those for mobile phones or tablets.
- Battery Replacement: The internal rechargeable battery is a custom 2/3 AA Ni-MH 3.6V pack. If replacement is needed, search for this specific type. Standard AAA batteries are for optional backup power.
- Charging Indicator: The red LED light indicates that the radio is receiving a charge (from crank, solar, or USB), but it does not show the current battery charge level.
- Emergency Preparedness: Keep the radio fully charged, especially the internal Ni-MH battery, to ensure it's ready for any emergency.
11. Warranty and Support
For any quality issues or technical support, please contact the seller or retailer from whom you purchased the product. They will be able to assist you with troubleshooting or provide information regarding product service.