1. Product Overview
The Thermalright HR-10 2280 PRO DIGITAL is a high-performance cooling solution designed for M.2 2280 solid-state drives. It features a robust heatsink with multiple heat pipes, an integrated fan, and a digital display that provides real-time monitoring of SSD performance metrics such as read/write speeds, temperature, and usage percentage. This cooler is compatible with PCI-E 5.0 SSDs, ensuring optimal thermal management for high-speed storage devices.

Figure 1: Thermalright HR-10 2280 PRO DIGITAL M.2 SSD Cooler (Black and White versions)
2. Package Contents
- Thermalright HR-10 2280 PRO DIGITAL Heatsink with Fan and Digital Display
- Metal Base Plate
- Mounting Screws
- Thermal Pads (pre-applied or separate)
- USB 2.0 9-PIN Cable
- User Manual (this document)
3. Installation Guide
3.1 Heatsink Installation
- Unscrew the pre-installed screws from the heatsink.
- Carefully remove the protective plastic film from all thermal pads on both the heatsink and the metal base plate.
- Position the heatsink onto the M.2 drive, ensuring it aligns with the PCB side that has components.
- Place the metal base plate on the other side of the M.2 drive, aligning it with the heatsink.
- Using the provided screws, securely assemble the heatsink and base plate around the M.2 drive. Do not overtighten.
- Install the assembled M.2 drive with the cooler into the appropriate M.2 slot on your motherboard.
- Connect the cooler's fan plug into an available CHA 4-PIN fan connector on your motherboard.
3.2 Digital Display Wiring
- Ensure the 9-pin USB cable is securely connected between the cooler and an available 9-pin USB header on your motherboard. This connection provides both power and data communication for the digital display.
3.3 Software Installation
To enable full functionality and control of the digital display, software installation is required.
- Download the latest software from the official Thermalright support website: https://www.thermalright.com/support/download/
- Unzip the downloaded setup file.
- Double-click the installer executable to begin the software installation process and follow the on-screen prompts.
- Once the installation is complete, locate and double-click the software shortcut icon on your desktop to run the application.

Figure 2: Heatsink and Digital Display Wiring Diagram
4. Operation
The digital display and all its functions are controlled by the installed software. The software is designed to automatically start with your operating system and run in the background. It is recommended not to exit or force-close the program to ensure continuous monitoring and proper display functionality.
The display can show various real-time metrics:
- Read/Write Speed: Displays current data transfer rates in MB/s.
- Temperature: Shows the current operating temperature of the M.2 SSD.
- Usage Percentage: Indicates the current utilization level of the SSD.

Figure 3: Digital display showing read/write speed (MB/s)

Figure 4: Digital display showing SSD usage percentage
5. Maintenance
- Fan Cleaning: Periodically inspect the fan for dust accumulation. Use a can of compressed air to gently clean the fan blades and heatsink fins to maintain optimal airflow and cooling performance.
- Thermal Pad Inspection: While not frequently required, if you notice a significant increase in SSD temperatures over time, you may inspect the thermal pads for wear or degradation. Replace them if necessary with high-quality thermal pads of appropriate thickness.
- Software Updates: Check the Thermalright website periodically for software updates to ensure you have the latest features and performance improvements.
6. Troubleshooting
- Digital Display Not Working:
- Check if the 9-pin USB cable is securely connected to both the cooler and the motherboard's USB header.
- Ensure the display control software is installed and running in the background.
- Restart your computer to reinitialize the USB connection and software.
- SSD Temperatures Are Still High:
- Verify that the heatsink and base plate are correctly installed and making firm contact with the SSD via the thermal pads.
- Ensure the protective films were removed from all thermal pads.
- Check that the fan is spinning. If not, ensure it's properly connected to a CHA 4-PIN fan header on the motherboard.
- Ensure adequate airflow within your PC case.
- Excessive Fan Noise:
- At very high RPMs (e.g., 6000 RPM), some fan noise is normal.
- Check for any obstructions that might be hitting the fan blades.
- Ensure the fan is securely mounted and not vibrating against other components.
7. Specifications
| Feature | Specification |
|---|---|
| Model Number | HR-10 2280 PRO DIGITAL |
| Type | M.2 SSD Cooler |
| Compatibility | M.2 2280 SSDs, PCI-E 5.0 support |
| Heat Pipes | 4 x 5mm |
| Fan Size | 30 x 30 x 10mm |
| Interface | USB 2.0 9-PIN (for digital display) |
| Dimensions (L x W x H) | 90.3 x 26 x 51mm |
| Weight | Approx. 0.183 kg |
8. User Tips
- Significant Temperature Drop: Users report substantial temperature reductions (e.g., from 63°C to 41°C under heavy load), making it highly effective for hot-running NVMe SSDs, especially Gen 4 and Gen 5.
- Fan Noise: The integrated fan is generally quiet at lower speeds (e.g., 40% RPM) but can become audible at full speed (around 6000 RPM).
- Motherboard Compatibility: Some proprietary motherboards (e.g., certain Lenovo models) may require a specific adapter cable (e.g., Mini 11 Pin to 9 PIN USB header cable) if they do not provide a standard 9-pin USB header for the display.
- Software Installation: While generally straightforward, some users find the software installation process a bit tricky. Refer to online video guides if you encounter difficulties.
- RGB Control: Note that the current software version may not offer speed control for RGB LEDs, if present.
9. Warranty and Support
For warranty information, technical support, or further assistance, please contact Thermalright directly through their official website or authorized distributors. Keep your proof of purchase for warranty claims.
A detailed PDF user manual may also be available for download from the Thermalright support page: View PDF Manual