1. Introduction
The Dyness Tower Series is a high-voltage, stackable LiFePO4 (Lithium Iron Phosphate) battery system designed for home energy storage. This manual provides essential information for the safe and efficient installation, operation, and maintenance of your Dyness Tower battery system. Please read this manual thoroughly before installation and keep it for future reference.
Key Features:
- Easy Installation: Stacked or floor-mounted design for quick setup.
- Safe & Reliable: Utilizes Lithium Iron Phosphate (LFP) cells with built-in BMS (Battery Management System) fuses.
- Environment Adaptability: Wide operating temperature range of -10°C to 55°C and IP54 protection level for indoor and outdoor use.
- Perfect Compatibility: Compatible with most leading high-voltage inverter brands in the market.
- Long Lifespan: Designed for 15-20 years with over 6000 cycles (0.5C, 25℃).
2. Safety Information
WARNING: High Voltage System. Installation and maintenance should only be performed by qualified personnel.
- Always wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) when handling the battery system.
- Do not attempt to open or disassemble the battery modules. There are no user-serviceable parts inside.
- Avoid short-circuiting the battery terminals.
- Ensure proper ventilation around the battery system to prevent overheating.
- Keep the battery away from flammable materials, heat sources, and direct sunlight.
- In case of fire, use a Class D fire extinguisher (for lithium-ion fires). Do not use water.
- Dispose of batteries according to local regulations.
3. Product Overview
3.1 Components
The Dyness Tower Series consists of multiple LiFePO4 battery modules stacked together, managed by an integrated Battery Management System (BMS). Each system includes:
- Battery Modules (HV9637)
- Top Control Unit (with communication and power ports)
- Base Unit (for floor mounting)
3.2 Controls and Indicators
The top control unit features essential controls and communication ports:
- WAKE Button: Used to activate the battery system.
- OFF/ON Switch: Main power switch for the battery system.
- CAN Port: For communication with compatible inverters.
- RS485/RS232 Ports: Additional communication interfaces.
- +/- Terminals: High voltage DC power connections.
4. Specifications
The Dyness Tower Series offers various models with different energy capacities. The following table details the specifications for each model:
| Parameter | Tower-T7 | Tower-T10 | Tower-T14 | Tower-T17 | Tower-T21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Battery Module Type | LiFePO4 | LiFePO4 | LiFePO4 | LiFePO4 | LiFePO4 |
| Battery Module Quantity | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| Usable Energy | 7.10 kWh | 10.66 kWh | 14.21 kWh | 17.76 kWh | 21.31 kWh |
| Operating Voltage | 168 ~219V | 252 ~ 328V | 336 ~ 438V | 420 ~ 547V | 504 ~ 657V |
| Nominal Voltage | 192V | 288V | 384V | 480V | 576V |
| Nominal Capacity | 37Ah | 37Ah | 37Ah | 37Ah | 37Ah |
| Max. Continuous Charge/Discharge Power | 4.26 kW | 6.39 kW | 8.52 kW | 10.65 kW | 12.78 kW |
| Recommended Depth of Discharge (DOD) | 95% | 95% | 95% | 95% | 95% |
| Net Weight | 105kg / 231 lbs | 146kg / 321 lbs | 187kg / 412 lbs | 228kg / 502 lbs | 269kg / 593 lbs |
| Dimension (L*W*H) | 700*504*380 mm | 900*504*380 mm | 1100*504*380 mm | 1300*504*380 mm | 1500*504*380 mm |
| Charging Temperature Range | 0~50℃ | ||||
| Discharging Temperature Range | -10~50℃ | ||||
| Communication | CAN/RS485/RS232 | ||||
| Cycle life | ≥6000 Cycles | ||||
| Protection Level | IP54 | ||||
| Color | White | ||||
| Alarms | Overcharge/Overdischarge/Overcurrent/Overtemperature/Short Circuit | ||||
| Pros | Can be used in both off-grid and hybrid setups, compact design, modular expansion | ||||
| Battery Module Name | HV9637 | ||||
| Expansion | Max. 12 towers can be connected in parallel | ||||
| Certification | UN38.3/CE-EMC/IEC62040/IEC62619/IEC62477/IEC60730/IEC63056/UKCA/CEC Accredited/UL1973/VDE2510-50 undergoing | ||||
5. Installation
Proper installation is crucial for the safety and performance of your Dyness Tower system. It is highly recommended that installation be performed by a certified electrician or solar professional.
5.1 Unpacking and Inspection
- Carefully unpack the battery system and all components.
- Inspect all items for any signs of damage during transit. Report any damage to your supplier immediately.
- Verify that all components listed in the packing list are present.
5.2 Placement and Clearance
Choose a suitable location for the battery system, considering the following:
- The battery system can be installed indoors or outdoors due to its IP54 protection.
- Ensure adequate clearance around the unit for ventilation and maintenance. Refer to the diagram below for recommended distances from walls and other obstructions.
- The installation surface must be flat, stable, and capable of supporting the weight of the battery system (refer to specifications for weight).
5.3 Stacking and Mounting
The Dyness Tower Series is designed for easy, stackable installation. Modules connect in series to form the complete high-voltage battery system.
5.4 Electrical Connections
Connect the Dyness Tower battery system to your inverter and other components according to the system diagram and the specific instructions provided with your inverter. Ensure all connections are secure and correctly polarized.
6. Operation
6.1 Initial Startup
- After all electrical connections are made and verified, switch the main OFF/ON switch on the top control unit to the 'ON' position.
- Press the 'WAKE' button to activate the battery system.
- Follow the startup procedure for your connected inverter to ensure proper communication and system initialization.
6.2 Monitoring
Monitor the battery system's status, charge level, and performance through your inverter's display or a dedicated monitoring platform, if available. The CAN/RS485/RS232 communication ports facilitate data exchange with compatible devices.
6.3 Shutdown Procedure
To safely shut down the battery system:
- Initiate the shutdown sequence on your inverter, if applicable, to disconnect the battery.
- Switch the main OFF/ON switch on the battery's top control unit to the 'OFF' position.
7. Maintenance
The Dyness Tower Series batteries are designed for minimal maintenance. However, regular checks can ensure optimal performance and longevity.
- Visual Inspection: Periodically inspect the battery system for any visible damage, loose connections, or signs of corrosion.
- Cleaning: Keep the exterior of the battery clean and free from dust and debris. Use a dry, soft cloth. Do not use liquid cleaners.
- Ventilation: Ensure that the ventilation openings are not blocked and that there is adequate airflow around the unit.
- Firmware Updates: Check with your installer or Dyness support for any available firmware updates for the BMS to ensure the system operates with the latest features and optimizations.
8. Troubleshooting
This section provides guidance on common issues you might encounter. For complex problems, always contact qualified technical support.
Common Alarms and Solutions:
- Overcharge/Overdischarge: The BMS will protect the battery by triggering an alarm and potentially shutting down. Check inverter settings and charging parameters.
- Overcurrent: Occurs if the current draw exceeds the battery's limits. Check connected loads and inverter settings.
- Overtemperature: The battery will alarm if its internal temperature exceeds safe operating limits. Ensure adequate ventilation and check ambient temperature.
- Short Circuit: The BMS will immediately protect the battery. Power off the system, inspect all wiring for short circuits, and rectify before restarting.
General Troubleshooting Steps:
- Check all cable connections to ensure they are secure.
- Verify that the main power switch on the battery is in the 'ON' position.
- Consult your inverter's manual for specific error codes or warnings related to battery communication or operation.
- If the issue persists, contact your installer or Dyness technical support.
9. User Tips
- Inverter Compatibility: Always confirm that your Dyness Tower battery model is fully compatible with your specific inverter model before purchase and installation. Refer to official compatibility lists or consult your supplier.
- Documentation: For detailed technical specifications or specific wiring diagrams not covered in this general manual, refer to the comprehensive product documentation provided by Dyness or contact their support.
- Professional Assistance: Given the high-voltage nature of this system, always engage qualified professionals for installation, complex troubleshooting, or any modifications.
- System Monitoring: Regularly check your energy monitoring system to ensure the battery is charging and discharging optimally and to catch any potential issues early.
10. Certifications
The Dyness Tower Series batteries comply with various international safety and quality standards:
- UN38.3
- CE-EMC
- IEC62040
- IEC62619
- IEC62477
- IEC60730
- IEC63056
- UKCA
- CEC Accredited
- UL1973
- VDE2510-50 (undergoing)
Certification Documents:
11. Warranty & Support
For specific warranty terms and conditions, please refer to the warranty card included with your product or contact your authorized Dyness dealer. Dyness provides technical support to assist with any queries or issues you may encounter.
Contact Information:
For technical support or service inquiries, please contact your point of purchase or refer to the official Dyness website for regional support contacts.