1. Introduction
The Garmin Varia RDU (Radar Display Unit) and Varia RTL (Radar Taillight) form a sophisticated cycling radar system designed to enhance rider awareness and safety. The Varia RTL 500 is a rear-facing radar and taillight combination that detects approaching vehicles from behind, while the Varia RDU provides visual and audible alerts to the cyclist about these vehicles. This manual provides essential information for setting up, operating, and maintaining your Varia RDU/RTL system.

2. Product Overview
2.1 Components
- Garmin Varia RTL 500: Rear-facing radar and taillight unit.
- Garmin Varia RDU: Dedicated radar display unit.
- Mounting hardware for both units.
2.2 Key Features
- Vehicle Detection: Detects approaching vehicles from up to 140 meters (153 yards) away.
- Visual and Audible Alerts: Provides alerts on the RDU or compatible Garmin Edge device.
- ANT+ Connectivity: Seamless integration with compatible Garmin devices.
- Integrated Taillight: The RTL unit features a bright taillight with multiple modes.
- Durable Design: IPX7 water-resistant rating.


3. Specifications
| Feature | Specification |
|---|---|
| Brand | Garmin |
| Model | Varia RTL 500 / Varia RDU |
| RDU Body Size (H x W x D) | 6.0 cm x 3.4 cm x 1.9 cm |
| RTL Body Size (H x W x D) | 7.3 cm x 4.4 cm x 2.3 cm |
| RTL Light Modes | Always on, Flashing |
| RTL Lumen Output | 16 lumens |
| Connection Method | ANT+ |
| Waterproof Rating | IPX7 |
| Origin | Taiwan (TW) |
| Condition | 90% New (Used) |
4. Setup
4.1 Mounting the Varia RTL 500 (Radar Taillight)
- Select a secure location on your bicycle's seat post that allows for an unobstructed view to the rear.
- Attach the provided mounting bracket to the seat post using the appropriate rubber bands or zip ties. Ensure it is firmly secured and level.
- Align the Varia RTL 500 with the mounting bracket and twist it clockwise until it locks into place.
- Verify that the taillight is facing directly backward and is not obstructed by saddlebags or other equipment.

4.2 Mounting the Varia RDU (Radar Display Unit)
- Choose a visible location on your handlebars or stem for the Varia RDU.
- Attach the provided handlebar mount to your chosen location.
- Align the Varia RDU with the handlebar mount and twist it clockwise until it locks into place.
- Ensure the display is easily viewable while riding without obstructing your view of the road.


4.3 Pairing the Units
The Varia RDU and RTL units communicate wirelessly via ANT+. Follow these steps to pair them:
- Ensure both the Varia RDU and Varia RTL are powered on and within close proximity (e.g., 1-3 meters).
- On the Varia RDU, initiate the pairing process (refer to the RDU's specific button sequence, typically involving holding a button until a pairing indicator appears).
- The RDU will search for available Varia RTL units. Once detected, they should automatically pair.
- A successful pairing is usually indicated by a solid light or specific icon on the RDU display.
5. Operating Instructions
5.1 Powering On/Off
- Varia RTL 500: Press and hold the power button (usually located on the side or top) until the taillight illuminates. To power off, press and hold the power button again until the light turns off.
- Varia RDU: Press and hold the power button until the display activates. To power off, press and hold the power button until the display shuts down.
5.2 Understanding the Varia RDU Display
The Varia RDU provides visual cues about approaching vehicles. The display typically features a vertical column of lights or indicators:
- Vehicle Position: Lights illuminate to indicate the relative position of vehicles behind you. As a vehicle gets closer, the indicator moves up the column.
- Number of Vehicles: Multiple lights may illuminate to indicate more than one vehicle.
- Threat Level: The color or pattern of the lights may change (e.g., from amber to red) to indicate the speed or proximity of an approaching vehicle, signifying a higher threat.
- Audible Alerts: The RDU may emit beeps or tones to alert you to approaching vehicles, especially when they are close or approaching rapidly.

5.3 Varia RTL 500 Light Modes
The Varia RTL 500 taillight can be switched between different modes:
- Always On: Provides a steady beam of light.
- Flashing: Provides a pulsating light pattern for increased visibility.
- To change modes, briefly press the power button on the RTL unit while it is powered on.
6. Maintenance
6.1 Cleaning
- Wipe the units with a soft, damp cloth to remove dirt and debris.
- Avoid using abrasive cleaners or solvents, as these can damage the plastic and electronic components.
- Ensure the charging ports (if applicable) are clean and dry before charging.
6.2 Storage
- When not in use for extended periods, store the Varia units in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.
- If the units have rechargeable batteries (typical for these devices), ensure they are charged to approximately 50% before long-term storage to preserve battery life.
7. Troubleshooting
7.1 Unit Not Powering On
- Ensure the unit is fully charged. Connect it to a power source and allow it to charge for at least 30 minutes.
- Try pressing and holding the power button for a longer duration (e.g., 10-15 seconds) to perform a hard reset.
7.2 RDU Not Detecting RTL or Vehicles
- Verify both units are powered on and within range.
- Ensure the RTL is mounted correctly and has an unobstructed view to the rear.
- Re-attempt the pairing process as described in Section 4.3.
- Check for any firmware updates for your devices (if applicable, usually via Garmin Express).
- Ensure there are no strong electromagnetic interferences nearby.
7.3 Taillight Not Functioning Correctly
- Check battery level.
- Ensure the lens is clean and free from dirt or mud.
- Cycle through the light modes to see if it responds.
8. User Tips
- Regular Charging: For optimal performance, ensure both units are fully charged before each ride, especially longer ones.
- Clear Line of Sight: Always ensure the Varia RTL has a clear, unobstructed view of the road behind you. Avoid placing saddlebags or other items that could block the radar's field of view.
- Mounting Stability: Double-check that both the RTL and RDU are securely mounted before riding to prevent them from falling off during bumps or vibrations.
- Audible Alerts: Pay attention to the RDU's audible alerts, especially in busy traffic, as they provide an immediate warning of approaching vehicles.
9. Warranty and Support
Please note that this product is described as "90% New" and has been previously used. As such, standard manufacturer warranty terms may not apply. The seller explicitly states: "The product does not accept returns or refunds for any reason. If you mind, please do not place an order."
For any operational issues or questions not covered in this manual, please contact the seller directly for assistance.





