1. Introduction
This manual provides detailed instructions for the installation, configuration, and maintenance of your MSI Z790-S01 motherboard. Designed for high-performance computing, this ATX mainboard supports Intel 12th, 13th, and 14th Generation Core processors, Intel Pentium Gold, and Celeron processors, utilizing the LGA 1700 socket and Intel Z790 chipset. It features DDR5 memory support, multiple M.2 NVMe slots, and PCIe 4.0 for robust expansion capabilities.
2. Package Contents
Please check the package contents carefully. If any item is damaged or missing, contact your retailer.
- MSI Z790-S01 Motherboard
- 1x SATA Cable
- 1x Customized I/O Shield
- 1x Customized WiFi Antenna
- 1x Customized Box (packaging)
3. System Setup
Before beginning installation, ensure your system is powered off and unplugged from the wall outlet. Always handle components with care and use anti-static precautions.
3.1. CPU Installation
- Locate the LGA 1700 socket on the motherboard.
- Open the CPU socket lever and remove the protective cover.
- Carefully align your Intel 12th, 13th, or 14th Gen Core, Pentium Gold, or Celeron processor with the socket, ensuring the gold triangle on the CPU matches the triangle on the socket.
- Gently place the CPU into the socket without forcing it.
- Close the socket lever to secure the CPU.
3.2. Memory (RAM) Installation
The motherboard features 4 DDR5 DIMM slots, supporting up to 256GB of non-ECC, un-buffered memory in Dual-Controller Dual-Channel mode. It supports speeds up to 6600+ MHz (OC) and Intel XMP 3.0 OC.
- Open the clips at both ends of the DIMM slot.
- Align the notch on the DDR5 memory module with the notch in the DIMM slot.
- Insert the memory module firmly into the slot until the clips snap into place.
- For dual-channel configuration, refer to your motherboard's specific manual for recommended slot pairing.
3.3. Storage Device Installation
The motherboard supports both M.2 NVMe SSDs and SATA 3 devices.
3.3.1. M.2 SSD Installation
The motherboard has 4 M.2 slots, supporting SSDs of types 2242, 2280, 2260, and 22110.
- Locate an available M.2 slot and remove the standoff screw.
- Insert the M.2 SSD into the slot at a 30-degree angle.
- Push the SSD down and secure it with the standoff screw.
3.3.2. SATA Device Installation
There are 6 SATA ports available for SATA 3 storage devices.
- Connect one end of the SATA cable to a SATA port on the motherboard.
- Connect the other end of the SATA cable to your SATA HDD/SSD.
- Connect a SATA power cable from your power supply to the SATA HDD/SSD.
3.4. Expansion Card Installation (PCIe)
The motherboard features 2 PCIe x16 slots and 1 PCIe x1 slot, supporting PCI-E 4.0 standards.
- Align your expansion card (e.g., graphics card) with the desired PCIe slot.
- Press down firmly until the card is seated correctly and the retention clip engages.
- Secure the card to the chassis with a screw.
3.5. Connecting Peripherals and Power
Connect all necessary power cables from your power supply to the motherboard (24-pin ATX power, 8-pin CPU power). Connect front panel connectors (power button, reset button, USB ports, audio jacks) according to the motherboard manual's pinout diagram. Connect your monitor to the HDMI or Display Port on the rear I/O.
4. Operating Instructions
4.1. Initial Boot-up
After assembling your system, connect your monitor, keyboard, and mouse. Power on your system. The motherboard will perform a Power-On Self-Test (POST). If all components are detected correctly, the system will proceed to boot. If no operating system is installed, it will typically enter the BIOS/UEFI setup utility.
4.2. BIOS/UEFI Setup
To enter the BIOS/UEFI setup, press the designated key (usually DEL or F2) during the POST screen. Here you can configure system settings such as boot order, memory profiles (XMP), fan speeds, and other advanced options. Save and exit the BIOS/UEFI after making any changes.
4.3. Operating System Installation
Insert your operating system installation media (USB drive or DVD) and set it as the primary boot device in the BIOS/UEFI. Follow the on-screen prompts to install your preferred operating system.
5. Maintenance
5.1. Cleaning
Regularly clean your computer's interior to prevent dust buildup, which can lead to overheating. Use compressed air to remove dust from fans, heatsinks, and other components. Ensure the system is powered off and unplugged before cleaning.
5.2. BIOS/UEFI Updates
Periodically check the MSI website for BIOS/UEFI updates. Updates can improve system stability, add support for new hardware, or fix bugs. Follow the instructions provided by MSI carefully when performing a BIOS/UEFI update to avoid system damage.
5.3. Driver Updates
Ensure all motherboard drivers (chipset, LAN, audio, etc.) are up-to-date. You can download the latest drivers from the MSI support website for your specific motherboard model.
6. Troubleshooting
- No Power/No Boot: Double-check all power connections (24-pin ATX, 8-pin CPU). Ensure the power supply is switched on. Verify front panel connections.
- No Display: Ensure your monitor is connected to the correct graphics output (either the motherboard's integrated graphics port or your dedicated graphics card). Reseat your graphics card and RAM modules.
- System Instability/Crashes: This can often be related to memory. Try running with one RAM stick at a time to identify a faulty module. Ensure memory is running at supported speeds or disable XMP for testing. Check CPU and GPU temperatures.
- Storage Not Detected: Verify SATA data and power cables are securely connected. For M.2 SSDs, ensure they are properly seated and secured. Check BIOS/UEFI settings to confirm storage devices are recognized.
- Does the motherboard support NVMe SSDs? Yes, the MSI Z790-S01 motherboard supports M.2 NVMe SSDs. It has 4 M.2 slots.
- Does the motherboard support Intel Core i7 processors? Yes, it supports Intel Core i7 processors from the 12th, 13th, and 14th generations.
7. Specifications
| Feature | Specification |
|---|---|
| Brand Name | MSI |
| Model | Z790-S01 |
| Chipset Manufacturer | Intel |
| Chipset | Intel Z790 |
| Socket Type | LGA 1700 |
| Processor Compatibility | 13th Intel Core i7, Intel Pentium, 12th Intel Core i5, 13th Intel Core i5, 12th Intel Core i3, Intel Celeron, 12th Intel Core i9, 13th Intel Core i3, 12th Intel Core i7, 13th Intel Core i9 |
| Application | Desktop |
| Form Factor | ATX |
| Number Of Memory Slots | 4 |
| Support Memory Type | DDR5 |
| Maximum RAM Capacity | 256GB |
| Memory Channel | Double |
| PCI - E Standards | PCI-E 4.0 |
| Number of PCIe x 16 | 2 |
| Number of PCIe x 1 | 1 |
| Number of PCIe x 4 | 0 |
| Number of PCIe x 8 | 0 |
| Number of PCI | 0 |
| Storage Interface Type | SATA 3, M.2 (SATA) |
| Number of SATA Ports | 6 |
| Number of M.2 | 4 |
| Supports M.2 SSD | 2242, 2280, 2260, 22110 |
| RAID Supported | Yes |
| SATA RAID | 0, 1, 5, 10 |
| Back I/O Ports | HDMI 1.0, Display Port |
| Support USB Type | USB 2.0, USB 3.2 Gen1, USB 3.2 Gen2, USB 3.2 Gen2 X2 |
| Onboard LAN | 1x RJ45 |
| Audio Channels | 7.1 |
| Special Features | Intel Optane Ready |
| Usage Scenario | Enthusiast & Overclocking, Gaming, Audio & Video, Household, Office, Design, Video Production, Industrial Computer, Workstation, Server, Mini PC, Scientific Computing, 3-D Modeling, Video Rendering, MaxCompute, others, HPC |
| With CPU | No |
| Battery Included | No |
| High-concerned chemical | None |
| Origin | Mainland China |
8. User Tips
- Battery Removal for Shipping: Be aware that the CMOS battery may be removed from the motherboard before shipping due to customs regulations. You may need to install a new CR2032 battery upon receipt.
- Check CPU Compatibility: While the Z790 chipset supports a wide range of Intel 12th, 13th, and 14th Gen processors, always verify specific CPU model compatibility with the latest BIOS version on the MSI support website.
- M.2 SSD Support: The motherboard fully supports NVMe SSDs across its four M.2 slots, offering high-speed storage options.
9. Warranty and Support
For warranty information, technical support, and driver downloads, please visit the official MSI website. Keep your proof of purchase for any warranty claims. Contact your retailer for initial support or returns if necessary.
