Introduction
This manual provides detailed instructions for the installation, operation, and maintenance of your HLTNC GH22 AC 220V 400W Horizontal Small Frequency Conversion Speed Regulation 1 Phase Gear Reduction Motor. Please read this manual thoroughly before using the product to ensure safe and efficient operation.

Product Overview and Features
The HLTNC GH22 series motor is a robust single-phase AC gear reduction motor designed for applications requiring precise speed regulation and high torque. It features a durable construction with quality internal components.
Key Components and Internal Structure

- All Copper Coil: Ensures high efficiency and durability.
- High Precision Rotor: Contributes to stable and accurate operation.
- Advanced Alloy Gears: Provides reliable gear reduction and high torque output.
- Precision Bearings: Reduces friction and extends motor lifespan.
External Features

- Air Cooled Filter: Helps maintain optimal operating temperature.
- Motor Output Shaft: 22mm diameter for various applications.
- Junction Box: Provides secure and organized electrical connections.
- Fixed Screws: For stable mounting of the motor.
Specifications
The HLTNC GH22-400W motor is available in various gear ratios. The following table details the specifications for the GH22-400W-5-0G 1LD model (Ratio 1:5), which is the default configuration.

| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Product Type | 1 Phase Gear Motor |
| Model Number | GH22-400W |
| Brand Name | HLTNC |
| Output Power | 400W |
| Voltage | 220V AC |
| Frequency | 50 or 60Hz |
| Phase | 1 Phase |
| Shaft Diameter | 22mm |
| Ratio (1:5 model) | 1:5 |
| Torque (1:5 model) | 12Nm/10Nm |
| Speed (r/min) (1:5 model) | 280/320 |
| Weight (1:5 model) | 9.45 KG |
| Certification | CE |
| DIY Supplies | Woodworking |
| Origin | Mainland China |
Other available ratios include 1:30 (Speed: 47/53 r/min, Torque: 72Nm/60Nm, Weight: 9.50 KG) and 1:100 (Speed: 14/16 r/min, Torque: 230Nm/192Nm, Weight: 9.70 KG).
Setup and Installation
Mounting
Ensure the motor is securely mounted using the fixed screws on a stable surface appropriate for its weight and application. Refer to Figure 4 for dimensions to ensure proper fitment.
Electrical Wiring
WARNING: Electrical installation should only be performed by qualified personnel. Ensure power is disconnected before making any connections.

The motor supports both forward and reverse operation. Connect the power supply to the terminals within the junction box as shown in Figure 5.
- Forward Conversion Wiring: Connect the blue wire to the appropriate terminal for forward rotation.
- Reverse Connection Wiring: Connect the blue wire to the alternative terminal for reverse rotation.
- Ground Lead: Always connect the ground lead for safety.
For a visual guide on wiring, please refer to the product video below.
Video 1: Product demonstration and wiring overview.
Operating Instructions
This motor is designed for frequency conversion speed regulation, allowing for precise control over its rotational speed. Ensure the motor is correctly wired for the desired direction (forward or reverse) before operation.
- Power On: Once wired correctly, apply the rated 220V AC power.
- Speed Regulation: Use a compatible frequency converter (not included) to adjust the motor's speed.
- Direction Control: The motor's direction can be changed by altering the wiring as shown in the wiring diagram (Figure 5).
- Monitoring: Observe the motor during initial operation for any unusual noises or vibrations.
Maintenance
Regular maintenance ensures the longevity and optimal performance of your motor.
- Cleaning: Periodically clean the exterior of the motor, especially the air-cooled filter, to prevent dust buildup and ensure proper heat dissipation.
- Lubrication: The gear reduction unit is typically sealed and pre-lubricated for life. Consult a professional if you suspect lubrication issues.
- Inspection: Regularly check for loose connections, worn cables, or any signs of damage to the motor housing or shaft.
- Bearing Check: Listen for unusual noises from the bearings, which may indicate wear.
Troubleshooting
| Problem | Possible Cause | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| Motor does not start | No power supply; Incorrect wiring; Overload protection triggered. | Check power connection; Verify wiring against Figure 5; Reset overload protection. |
| Motor runs but speed is inconsistent | Faulty frequency converter; Unstable power supply. | Check frequency converter settings and function; Ensure stable power input. |
| Excessive noise or vibration | Loose mounting; Worn bearings or gears; Misalignment. | Tighten mounting screws; Inspect and replace worn components; Check alignment of connected equipment. |
| Motor overheats | Blocked air filter; Overload; Insufficient ventilation. | Clean air filter; Reduce load; Ensure adequate airflow around the motor. |
User Tips
- This motor is designed to be operated with a frequency converter for speed control.
- The motor can rotate in both forward and reverse directions by correctly adjusting the wiring in the junction box.
- When selecting a motor, consider the weight limit on the drive shaft for your specific application.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
- Q: Can this motor be operated with a frequency converter?
- A: Yes, this motor is designed for frequency conversion speed regulation.
- Q: Can the motor rotate in both directions?
- A: Yes, the motor can rotate in both forward and reverse directions by adjusting the wiring as shown in the wiring diagram.
- Q: What is the weight limit on the drive shaft?
- A: The specific weight limit on the drive shaft depends on the application and external load. For heavy loads (e.g., 120-130 kg), ensure the motor and its mounting are adequately rated and consult with an engineer if unsure.
Application Scenarios
The HLTNC GH22 series gear reduction motor is versatile and suitable for a range of industrial and DIY applications:

- 3D Printers
- CNC Machines
- Textile Machines
- Cutting Machines
- Other automation equipment requiring speed regulation and torque.
Warranty and Support
For warranty information, technical support, or service inquiries, please contact your retailer or the manufacturer directly. Keep your purchase receipt as proof of purchase.