HGLRC SPECTER F722 Pro Flight Controller User Manual

1. Introduction

The HGLRC SPECTER F722 Pro Flight Controller is a high-performance control unit designed for RC FPV racing drones. Developed with advanced technology, it features a super-performance STM32 F722 main control and an MPU6000 gyroscope, ensuring smoother control, improved responsiveness, and a more delicate flying experience. This flight controller is designed for ease of use, supporting direct plug-in connections for all external devices, eliminating the need for soldering pads and promoting modularity.

Figure 1: HGLRC SPECTER F722 Pro Flight Controller

2. Specifications

The SPECTER F722 Pro Flight Controller boasts robust specifications for optimal performance:

Figure 2: Product Specifications

The flight controller features a high-performance STM32F722 processor operating at up to 216MHz, and a high-performance MPU6000 gyroscope for enhanced stability.

Figure 3: High-performance STM32F722 Processor

Figure 4: High-performance MPU6000 Gyroscope

3. Package Contents

The following items are included in your HGLRC SPECTER F722 Pro Flight Controller package:

Figure 5: Package Contents

• 1x HGLRC SPECTER F722 PRO Flight Controller
• 1x 30AWG 25mm double-ended SH1.0-8P cable
• 1x 30AWG 70mm single-head SH1.0-7P/single-head SH1.0-6P DJI cable
• 1x 30AWG 70mm single-head SH1.0-7P/single-head GH1.25-6P VTX cable
• 2x 30AWG 60mm single-head SH1.0-3P/single-head 1.25-3P camera cable
• 1x 30AWG 100mm single-head SH1.0-4P receiver cable
• 4x M3*22 hexagon socket screws

4. Setup and Installation

The SPECTER F722 Pro Flight Controller features a full module direct plug-in connection design, simplifying installation by eliminating the need for complex soldering pads for most external devices.

4.1 Mounting

The flight controller has a mounting hole pattern of 30.5mm x 30.5mm and uses M3 screws. Ensure your drone frame is compatible with these dimensions. Use the provided M3*22 hexagon socket screws for secure mounting.

4.2 Wiring Diagram

Refer to the detailed wiring diagram below for connecting your flight controller to other components such as Electronic Speed Controllers (ESCs), Video Transmitters (VTX), cameras, receivers, and GPS modules. The direct plug-in cables provided in the package are designed for these connections.

Figure 6: Comprehensive Wiring Diagram

Key Connection Points:

• ESC Connection: Connect the ESC signal wires and power to the designated ports.
• Camera Input: The FC supports two camera inputs.
• VTX Output: Connect your VTX for video transmission.
• Receiver: Connect your receiver for control signals.
• GPS: Optional GPS module connection for advanced features.

Always double-check all connections before powering on your drone to prevent damage.

5. Operating Instructions

5.1 Firmware and Configuration

The flight controller comes pre-flashed with HGLRCF722 MINI firmware. For advanced configuration and tuning, connect the flight controller to your computer and use Betaflight Configurator software. Ensure you are using a compatible version of Betaflight.

5.2 Camera Switching

The SPECTER F722 Pro is equipped with two sets of camera signal outputs. You can switch between the front and rear cameras through the Betaflight setting mode. Refer to the Betaflight documentation for specific instructions on configuring camera switching.

5.3 Black Box Functionality

The flight controller includes a 16MB large-capacity black box. This feature ensures sufficient recording of flight data, which is invaluable for analyzing flight performance, tuning, and troubleshooting any issues. Data can be downloaded and analyzed using Betaflight Blackbox Explorer.

5.4 10V Electronic Switch

An integrated 10V electronic switch allows you to set its opening/off mode through Betaflight. This can be used to control various accessories that require a 10V power supply.

Figure 7: Key Features Overview

6. Maintenance

To ensure the longevity and optimal performance of your HGLRC SPECTER F722 Pro Flight Controller, follow these maintenance guidelines:

• Keep Clean: Regularly inspect the flight controller for dust, dirt, or debris. Use a soft brush or compressed air to gently clean the board.
• Inspect Connections: Periodically check all cable connections to ensure they are secure and free from damage. Loose connections can lead to intermittent issues or component failure.
• Avoid Physical Damage: Protect the flight controller from impacts and excessive vibrations. Consider using appropriate dampening mounts.
• Storage: When not in use, store the flight controller in a dry, anti-static environment, away from extreme temperatures.
• Firmware Updates: Keep the flight controller firmware updated to the latest stable version to benefit from performance improvements and bug fixes. Always back up your configuration before updating.

7. Troubleshooting

If you encounter issues with your HGLRC SPECTER F722 Pro Flight Controller, consider the following troubleshooting steps:

• No Power:
  • Check all power connections from the battery to the ESC and then to the flight controller.
  • Verify battery voltage is within the supported 2-6S LIPO range.
  • Inspect for any visible damage to power traces or components.
• No Signal from Receiver:
  • Ensure the receiver is correctly wired to the flight controller's designated receiver port.
  • Check that the receiver is bound to your radio transmitter.
  • Verify the correct serial protocol (e.g., SBUS, IBUS, CRSF) is selected in Betaflight.
• No Video Output:
  • Confirm camera and VTX connections are correct according to the wiring diagram.
  • Check VTX power and channel settings.
  • Ensure the correct camera input is selected in Betaflight if using multiple cameras.
• Unstable Flight / Drifting:
  • Calibrate the accelerometer and gyroscope in Betaflight.
  • Check for excessive vibrations reaching the flight controller; consider soft mounting.
  • Review PID settings in Betaflight; default settings may need minor adjustments for your specific drone build.
• Connection Issues with Betaflight Configurator:
  • Ensure the correct USB drivers are installed for your flight controller.
  • Try a different USB cable or port.
  • Make sure no other software is using the COM port.

8. User Tips

While no specific user reviews or Q&A were provided, general tips for FPV flight controllers include:

• Start with Defaults: For initial setup, use the default Betaflight settings and only make small, incremental changes.
• Backup Configuration: Always save a backup of your Betaflight configuration (CLI dump) before making significant changes or firmware updates.
• Cable Management: Proper cable management is crucial to prevent wires from interfering with propellers or getting damaged during crashes.
• Heat Shrink/Conformal Coating: Consider applying heat shrink or conformal coating to exposed electronics for added protection against moisture and short circuits, especially in outdoor environments.

9. Warranty and Support

For warranty information, technical support, or further assistance with your HGLRC SPECTER F722 Pro Flight Controller, please contact the seller or manufacturer directly. Keep your proof of purchase for any warranty claims.