Hytera RD980, RD985, RD985S, RD986

Hytera RD98x Series DMR Repeater Instruction Manual

Models: RD980, RD985, RD985S, RD986

Introduction

The Hytera RD98x series repeaters (RD980, RD985, RD985S, RD986) are advanced 50W transceivers designed for professional communication. These repeaters offer robust and reliable dual-mode operation, supporting both Analog and Digital DMR (Digital Mobile Radio) standards. Featuring IP interconnection and TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access) technology, they provide efficient and clear communication across various applications and environments. The RD98x series is built to ensure seamless connectivity and enhanced functionality for diverse communication needs.

Multiple views of Hytera RD98x series repeaters
Multiple views of the Hytera RD98x series repeaters, showcasing their design.

Setup and Installation

Proper setup is crucial for optimal performance of your Hytera RD98x series repeater. This section outlines the components and system configurations.

Accessories

The RD98x series repeaters are compatible with a range of standard and optional accessories to facilitate various deployments.

Diagram illustrating standard and optional accessories for the Hytera RD986S repeater
Diagram illustrating standard and optional accessories for the Hytera RD986S repeater, including power cables, microphones, programming cables, data cables, and duplexors.
  • Power Cable (10A 12AWG) PWC11: For connecting the repeater to a power source.
  • Hand Microphone SM16A1: For direct voice communication.
  • Desktop Microphone SM10A1: For base station operation.
  • Duplexor Installation Kit (for DT11-DT17) BRK16: For integrating a duplexer.
  • External Power Supply (300W) PS22002: For additional power requirements.
  • 2U Rack Mount Bracket (black) BRK12 / (grey) BRK14: For rack installation.
  • Programming Cable (USB) PC37: For connecting to a computer for configuration.
  • Data Cable DB26 (USB) PC40: For data connectivity.
  • Omnidirectional Antenna: For general signal reception and transmission.

DMR Trunking System Setup

The DMR Lite Trunking System provides versatile functions based on the ETSI Tier III standard. It supports seamless migration from analog to digital and conventional to trunked systems.

Diagram of a DMR Trunking Base Station
Diagram of a DMR Trunking Base Station, showing power distribution unit, repeater (RD986S), power supply, switch, base station power unit, base station controller, and two-channel RF system.
  • Power Distribution Unit: Manages power supply to system components.
  • Repeater (RD986S): The core communication unit.
  • Repeater Power Supply: Provides dedicated power to the repeater.
  • Switch: For network connectivity.
  • Base Station Power Unit: Powers the overall base station.
  • Base Station Controller: Manages the trunking system operations.
  • Two-Channel RF System: Integrated RF module with multicoupler, combiner, and duplexers for efficient signal handling.

DMR Simulcast System Setup

The DMR Simulcast System ensures seamless roaming and switching between stations, offering robust voice performance in overlapping areas through dynamic voting.

Diagram of a DMR Simulcast Base Station
Diagram of a DMR Simulcast Base Station, showing integrated router, synchronized expansion unit, repeater (RD986S), and power and duplexer unit.
  • Integrated Router: For network routing and management.
  • Synchronized Expansion Unit: Ensures timing synchronization across the simulcast network.
  • Repeater (RD986S): The communication unit.
  • Power and Duplexer Unit: Provides power and manages duplexer functions.

Operating Instructions

The Hytera RD98x series repeaters offer a range of conventional and advanced operating functions.

Front panel view of the Hytera RD986S repeater
Front panel view of the Hytera RD986S repeater, showing controls and display for operation.

Key Features and Functions

  • Dual Mode Operation (Analog & Digital DMR): The repeater automatically detects and switches between analog and digital modes, allowing seamless communication for both types of users.
  • Repeater Control and Diagnostics (RDAC): Utilize the PC RDAC application for remote monitoring, diagnostics, and control via an Ethernet port (IP network) or locally via USB. This software allows administrators to supervise multiple repeater networks.
  • Analog-Digital Back-to-Back Interconnection: Establish a gateway between analog and digital repeaters, enabling cross-mode communication.
  • Dual Digital Audio Transmission: Supports two voice time slots (TDMA protocol) for efficient digital communication. The rear accessory port allows connection of third-party devices for expanded functionalities.
  • Multisite IP Connection: Interconnect repeaters via IP protocol to create a private radio network with wide area coverage, supporting both voice and data communication across geographically distant locations.
  • Analog/Digital Telephone Interconnection (DTMF Signaling): Enables simplex voice communication between radio users and telephones, allowing radio users to make phone calls and phone users to initiate group or individual calls to radios.
  • Analog Scanning: Supports voice and signaling scanning in analog mode, facilitating the use of various private groups on a single device.

Maintenance

To ensure the longevity and optimal performance of your Hytera RD98x series repeater, follow these general maintenance guidelines:

  • Cleaning: Regularly clean the exterior of the repeater with a soft, dry cloth. Avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners.
  • Environment: Operate and store the repeater within the specified temperature and humidity ranges. Avoid exposure to direct sunlight, extreme temperatures, and excessive dust or moisture.
  • Connections: Periodically check all cable connections (power, antenna, network, accessories) to ensure they are secure and free from damage.
  • Software Updates: Keep the repeater's firmware and RDAC software updated to benefit from the latest features and performance improvements. Refer to Hytera's official resources for update procedures.
  • Professional Service: For any internal repairs or complex issues, always consult with authorized Hytera service centers or qualified technicians. Do not attempt to open or repair the unit yourself, as this may void the warranty and cause further damage.

Troubleshooting & FAQ

This section addresses common issues and frequently asked questions regarding the Hytera RD98x series repeaters.

Common Troubleshooting Scenarios

  • No Power: Ensure the power cable is securely connected to both the repeater and a functional power outlet. Verify the power supply is operational and within the specified voltage range.
  • No Signal/Poor Audio Quality: Check antenna connections and ensure the antenna is properly installed and positioned. Verify frequency and channel settings are correct. In simulcast systems, ensure proper synchronization and dynamic voting is functioning.
  • Network Connectivity Issues: For IP interconnection, verify Ethernet cable connections, IP settings, and network configuration. Ensure the RDAC software is correctly configured for remote access.
  • Analog/Digital Mode Switching Problems: Confirm that the repeater's automatic mode detection is enabled and configured correctly. Ensure the incoming signal is strong enough for proper detection.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Do the two-way radios support encrypted communication?
A: Yes, Hytera two-way radios provide encrypted communication options to protect communication content during transmission, safeguarding data security.
Q: Do the two-way radios have GPS tracking capabilities?
A: Yes, some models are equipped with GPS tracking capabilities, allowing real-time tracking of two-way radio users' locations.
Q: Do the two-way radios have IP dust and water resistance ratings?
A: Yes, rugged Hytera two-way radios come with IP dust and water resistance ratings, making them suitable for outdoor adventures, camping, hiking, and construction sites, among other harsh environments.

Specifications

Detailed technical specifications for the Hytera RD98x series repeaters.

Detailed technical specifications table for Hytera RD98x series repeaters
Detailed technical specifications table for Hytera RD98x series repeaters, including general, transmitter, receiver, and environmental parameters.
CategoryParameterSpecification
GeneralFrequency RangeUHF1: 400-470 MHz; UHF2: 450-520 MHz; UHF3: 350-400 MHz; VHF: 136-174 MHz
Channel Capacity16
Channel Spacing12.5 KHz/20 KHz/25 KHz
Operating Voltage13.6 V ± 15%
Current Consumption (Standby)<0.8 A
Current Consumption (Transmit)<11 A
Frequency Stability±0.5 ppm
Antenna Impedance50 Ω
Duty Cycle100%
Dimensions (H×W×D)88 x 483 x 366 mm
PhysicalWeight8.5 Kg
DisplayLCD Display2.0 inches; 4 lines
TransmitterRF Power Output5-50 W
FM Modulation11K0F3E (12.5 KHz); 14K0F3E (20 KHz); 16K0F3E (25 KHz)
Digital 4FSK Modulation12.5 KHz Data only: 7K60FXD; 12.5 KHz Data and voice: 7K60FXW
Conducted/Radiated Emission-36 dBm (<1 GHz); -30 dBm (>1 GHz)
Modulation Limits±2.5 KHz (12.5 KHz); ±4.0 KHz (20 KHz); ±5.0 KHz (25 KHz)
FM Hum and Noise40 dB (12.5 KHz); 43 dB (20 KHz); 45dB (25 KHz)
Adjacent Channel Power60 dB (12.5 KHz); 70 dB (20/25 KHz)
Audio Response+1 ~ -3 dB
Audio Distortion≤3%
ReceiverDigital Voice CoderAMBE+ or SELP
Digital ProtocolETSI-TS102 361-1,-2,-3
Sensitivity (Analog)0.3 uV (12dB SINAD); 0.22 uV (Typical) (12dB SINAD); 0.4 uV (20dB SINAD)
Sensitivity (Digital)0.3uV/BER5%
Adjacent Channel SelectivityTIA-603: 65dB (12.5 KHz), 70dB (20/25 KHz); ETSI: 65dB (12.5 KHz), 70dB (20/25 KHz)
IntermodulationTIA-603: 75dB (12.5/20/25KHz); ETSI: 70dB (12.5/20/25KHz)
Spurious RejectionTIA-603: 80dB (12.5/20/25 KHz); ETSI: 80dB (12.5/20/25 KHz)
BlockingTIA-603: 90dB; ETSI: 90dB
EnvironmentalOperating Temperature-30℃ ~ +60℃
Storage Temperature-40℃ ~ +85℃

User Tips

Maximize your experience with the Hytera RD98x series repeaters with these practical tips:

  • Leverage Dual Mode: Utilize the automatic analog/digital switching capability to ensure compatibility with existing radio systems while transitioning to digital.
  • Secure Communications: If your model supports it, enable encrypted communication options to protect sensitive information.
  • Optimize Coverage: For wide-area communication, configure multisite IP connections to link repeaters across different locations.
  • Harsh Environments: Take advantage of the IP dust and water resistance ratings for reliable operation in challenging outdoor or industrial settings.
  • System Planning: For complex deployments, consider the benefits of DMR Trunking or Simulcast systems for efficient channel utilization and seamless roaming.

Warranty and Support

Hytera provides after-sales service and a limited warranty period for its two-way radios. For any issues or assistance, please refer to the following:

  • Warranty Period: Your two-way radio typically comes with a limited warranty. Please consult your purchase documentation or contact your vendor for specific warranty terms and duration.
  • Service & Repairs: If you encounter any issues during use, you can contact your local Hytera service center or an authorized dealer for support.
  • Customer Support: For technical assistance, troubleshooting, or general inquiries, reach out to Hytera customer support.

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