Hobbywing X11 MAX

Hobbywing X11 MAX Motor Power System Instruction Manual

Model: X11 MAX | Brand: Hobbywing

1. Product Overview

The Hobbywing X11 MAX is a powerful 18S thrust power system designed for multirotor agriculture drones. It integrates a motor, ESC (Electronic Speed Controller), and propeller to deliver superior performance and reliability for heavy-duty UAV applications.

Hobbywing X11 MAX Motor system with propeller and wrench
Figure 1: Hobbywing X11 MAX Motor system components, including motor, ESC, propeller, and wrench.
Side view of the X11 MAX motor system with propeller
Figure 2: Side view of the assembled X11 MAX motor system with propeller.

2. Setup and Installation

This power system is designed for integration into multirotor drone frames. Ensure all connections are secure and correct before operation.

2.1 Components

  • X11 MAX Motor
  • Integrated ESC
  • 48175 Carbon Fiber Propeller
  • Propeller Wrench (for installation)

2.2 Assembly Steps

  1. Mounting the Motor: Securely attach the X11 MAX motor assembly to your drone's motor mounts. Ensure proper orientation (CW/CCW) as per your drone's design.
  2. Propeller Installation: Use the provided wrench to attach the 48175 carbon fiber propeller to the motor. Ensure the propeller is tightened firmly but do not overtighten. Verify correct rotation direction (CW/CCW) for each motor.
  3. Electrical Connections: Connect the motor's power leads to your drone's power distribution board (PDB) or battery. Connect the ESC signal wire to the appropriate channel on your flight controller.
  4. Data Link (Optional): If using the Hobbywing Data Link acquisition memory (sold separately), connect it to the system to enable real-time operational data acquisition for the flight controller.
Close-up side view of the X11 MAX motor and ESC assembly
Figure 3: Close-up view of the X11 MAX motor and integrated ESC assembly.

3. Operating Instructions

The X11 MAX power system is designed for efficient and reliable operation. Always perform pre-flight checks before operating your drone.

3.1 Powering On

  1. Ensure all connections are secure and the battery is fully charged (18S recommended).
  2. Connect the battery to the power system. The system will perform a self-check.
  3. Observe the navigation lights for any fault indications (see Troubleshooting section).

3.2 Flight Operation

  • The integrated ESC and motor are optimized for high thrust and efficiency.
  • The system features multiple protection functions including Over-load, Overcurrent, Start-up, and Self-checking to ensure safe operation.
  • Real-time operational data can be transmitted to the flight controller via the bus interface if the Data Link acquisition memory is used.
Diagram detailing multiple protection functions of the X11 MAX power system
Figure 4: Multiple protection functions including Over-load, Overcurrent, Start-up, and Self-checking.

4. Maintenance

Proper maintenance ensures the longevity and optimal performance of your X11 MAX power system.

4.1 General Care

  • Cleaning: The X11 MAX is equipped with IPX7 waterproofing, making it resistant to water and dust. However, regular cleaning to remove debris and dirt is recommended. Use a soft, dry cloth.
  • Inspection: Periodically inspect the motor, ESC, and propeller for any signs of wear, damage, or loose connections. Ensure the propeller is free from nicks or cracks.
  • Bearing System: The motor features a high-quality large bearing system (6002) for increased load capacity and durability. No specific user maintenance is typically required for sealed bearings.
Image demonstrating IPX7 waterproofing protection for the X11 MAX motor
Figure 5: The X11 MAX features IPX7 protection for waterproofing and dustproofing.

4.2 Firmware Updates

Hobbywing provides firmware updates to improve performance and add new features. You can update your ESC to the latest firmware and synchronize it using the Hobbywing Data Link software (requires a computer and Data Link device).

Image showing support for system upgrades via Hobbywing Data Link software
Figure 6: The system supports firmware upgrades via Hobbywing Data Link software.

5. Troubleshooting

This section provides guidance for common issues you might encounter.

5.1 Fault Indication Lights

The X11 MAX is equipped with navigation lights that flash to indicate issues. Refer to the specific flashing patterns in the official Hobbywing documentation for detailed fault codes. This feature helps users troubleshoot problems quickly.

Diagram illustrating navigation lights for fault indication on the X11 MAX motor
Figure 7: Navigation lights provide visual fault indications.

5.2 Common Issues and Solutions

  • Motor Not Spinning: Check all power and signal connections. Ensure the battery is charged. Verify the flight controller is sending correct signals.
  • Unusual Noise/Vibration: Inspect the propeller for damage or imbalance. Check motor mounting screws for tightness.
  • Overheating: Ensure adequate airflow around the ESC. Verify the system is not overloaded beyond its specifications. The tiled integrated structure is designed for enhanced heat dissipation.
  • Interference: The system features anti-interference upgrades. If interference is suspected, check for proper shielding of signal lines and ensure no high-power components are too close to sensitive electronics.
Image highlighting system anti-interference upgrade for the X11 MAX
Figure 8: System anti-interference upgrade for reliable data communication.

6. Specifications

Detailed technical specifications for the Hobbywing X11 MAX Motor Power System.

Detailed specification table for X11, X11-18S, and X11 MAX power systems
Figure 9: Comparative specifications for X11, X11-18S, and X11 MAX power systems.
Hobbywing X11 MAX Specifications
FeatureSpecification
Product NameX11 MAX
Maximum Thrust44 kg/Axis
Take-off Weight20-22 kg/Axis
Efficiency7.8-7.5 g/W
Battery18S
Working Pulse Width1050-1950 us
Maximum Power9730 W
Continued Power3100 W
Recommended Blade48175 Carbon Fiber
Total Weight2800 g
MaterialComposite Material
Protection ClassIPX7
Recommended Age14+ years

7. User Tips

  • Pre-Flight Checks: Always double-check all connections, propeller tightness, and battery charge level before each flight.
  • Firmware Updates: Keep your ESC firmware updated using the Hobbywing Data Link software for optimal performance and access to the latest features.
  • Environmental Awareness: While IPX7 rated, avoid prolonged submersion or exposure to harsh chemicals to maintain product integrity.
  • Load Management: Ensure your drone's total take-off weight remains within the recommended range (20-22 kg/Axis) to prevent overloading and ensure efficient operation.

8. Warranty and Support

For warranty information, technical support, or service inquiries, please contact your authorized Hobbywing dealer or the official Hobbywing support channels. Keep your purchase receipt as proof of purchase.

For firmware updates and advanced configuration, utilize the Hobbywing Data Link software.

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