1. Introduction
This manual provides detailed instructions for the installation, operation, and maintenance of the HLTNC AC Servo Motor Kit. Designed for high-precision applications, this kit features a 17-bit magnetic absolute encoder and a T3D series intelligent driver, making it ideal for CNC engraving machines, 3D printers, textile machinery, and cutting machines. Please read this manual thoroughly before using the product to ensure safe and efficient operation.
2. Safety Information
- Always ensure the power supply is disconnected before performing any wiring or maintenance.
- The main power input terminals (L1/L2) should be connected to a single-phase 220V AC power supply. Do not connect to a three-phase supply unless specified for your model.
- The U, V, W, and PE terminals for the motor power line must be connected correctly to the corresponding terminals on the drive. Incorrect connection can cause danger or damage to the drive.
- The brake, if present, must be connected with a 24V DC power supply and a relay as shown in the wiring diagram.
- The P+ and D+ ports for pulse signals should be connected with a 2K 1/4W resistor to prevent damage to the driver.
- Ensure proper grounding of all components.
3. Package Contents
The HLTNC AC Servo Motor Kit typically includes the following components. Please verify all items upon receipt:
Standard Kit (No Brake)
- 1 * Servo Motor (e.g., 400W, 600W, 750W, or 1KW model with 17-bit absolute encoder)
- 1 * T3D-L15A or T3D-L20A AC Driver
- 1 * 3-meter Encoder cable
- 1 * 3-meter Motor cable
- 1 * Control signal cable
- 2 * 2K 1/4W resistance
- 1 * RS485 cable (Optional)
Kit with Brake (Optional)
- Includes all items from the Standard Kit.
- Servo Motor with integrated brake.
4. Specifications
4.1. Motor Specifications (Example for 80AST-A1C02430)
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Type | Servo Motor |
| Model Number | 80AST-A1C02430 AC Servo Motor Kit |
| Phase | Three-phase |
| AC Voltage | 208-230 / 240 V |
| Output Voltage | 750W |
| Rated Speed (750W) | 3000rpm |
| Torque (750W Motor) | 2.4Nm |
| Rated Speed (1KW) | 2500rpm |
| Torque (1KW Motor) | 3.8Nm |
| Encoder | Magnetic With 17bit Absolute |
| Resolution | 10000ppr |
| Protect Feature | Totally Enclosed |
| Protection Structure | IP65 |
| Insulation Class | F |
| Insulation Resistance | More than 20MΩ DC500V |
| Insulation Withstand Voltage | AC1500V 1 minute |
| Impact Strength | 98m/S² |
| Vibration Resistance | 49m/S² |
| Operating Ambient Temperature | -10℃ ~ +40℃ |
| Operating Ambient Humidity | 20% ~ 80% RH (no condensation) |
| Altitude | Below 1000m |
| Storage Temperature | -20℃ ~ +60℃ (no freezing) |
| Storage Humidity | 20% ~ 80% RH (no condensation) |
| Certification | RoHS, CE, CCC |
4.2. Driver Specifications
| Model | Input Voltage | Input Phase | Input Frequency | Output Max Current | Weight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HL-T3D-L15A-RABF | 220VAC | S/M/1PH | 50/60Hz | 7A | 942g |
| HL-T3D-L20A-RABF | 220VAC | S/M/1PH | 50/60Hz | 10A | 959g |
4.3. Motor Dimensions
5. Setup
5.1. Wiring Diagram
Carefully follow the wiring instructions to ensure correct and safe operation. Refer to the diagrams below for detailed connections.
- CN1 (Upper computer command port): Connects to CNC, PLC, or other upper device.
- CN2 (Motor encoder port): Connects to the motor encoder.
- CN3/CN4 (RS485 communication port): Located at the top of the drive, for RS485 communication.
- L1/L2 terminal: Main power input terminal. Connect to single-phase 220V AC power supply.
- P / D / C terminal: Braking resistor connection. P and D are connected together. Use the internal braking resistor N terminal. Do not connect without proper understanding, otherwise, it will cause danger or damage to the drive.
- U/V/W/PE terminal: The four wires U, V, W, and PE of the motor power line should be connected to the corresponding terminals respectively. Ensure correct polarity.
5.2. Brake Wiring (If applicable)
For models with a brake, ensure it is connected to a 24V DC power supply via a relay, as illustrated below. No on-load wiring is allowed for motor brakes.
5.3. Initial Parameter Settings
After wiring, perform the following initial parameter settings on the drive's control panel:
- Find parameter P-098 and change its value to 1. This sets the internal enable signal.
- Navigate to E-SEF.
- Long press the confirmation key (SET) until the display shows DONE. This saves the parameter settings.
- Power off the drive and restart it for all parameters to take effect.
Common Parameters:
- P-036: Shaft rotate direction (1: reverse, 0: forward). Default is 1 (reverse).
- P-029: Electric gear ratio numerator. Default is 1. A higher value increases speed.
Note: The above are general setting parameters. For other parameter modifications, refer to the full manual or contact technical support. Rigid adjustment parameters (P-005, P-009, P-006, P-019) should only be adjusted by experienced users or with technical support, as they depend on the equipment's transmission structure and load.
6. Operating Instructions
6.1. Panel Operation Introduction
The T3D series drive features a 5-LED digital tube display and 6 buttons for operation and monitoring. The operations are layered, allowing access to various menus.
| Symbol | Name | Function |
|---|---|---|
| POW | Power Light | The decimal point of the second digital tube from the left lights up to indicate that the servo is under voltage. |
| RUN | Running Light | The decimal point of the first digital tube from the left lights up to indicate that the servo is enabled. |
| ▲ | Add key | Increase the serial number or value; long press has repeat effect. |
| ▼ | Decrease Key | Decrease the serial number or value; long press has repeat effect. |
| ◀ | Exit Key | Menu exit, operation cancelled. |
| SET | Enter | Menu Entry, parameter modification confirmation or operation confirmation. |
6.2. Main Menu Navigation
The main menu (Tier 1) has 4 operation modes. Use the ▲ and ▼ keys to change the mode. Press the SET key to enter the second layer and perform specific operations. Press the ◀ key to return to the main menu from the second layer.
- d-: Status monitoring
- P-: Parameter settings
- E-: Parameter management
- A-: Accessibility
6.3. Software Control (e.g., Mach3)
The servo motor kit is compatible with mainstream CNC control software like Mach3, Mach4, and LinuxCNC. To operate the motor using software:
- Ensure your 4-axis MACH3 controller is properly connected to the servo drive.
- Open the Mach3 software on your computer.
- Load your G-code file through the software interface.
- Initiate the operation. The motor speed can be set and controlled via the software.
7. Maintenance
- Keep the servo motor and drive clean and free from dust and debris.
- Ensure the operating environment adheres to the specified temperature (-10℃ to +40℃) and humidity (20% to 80% RH, non-condensing) ranges.
- Regularly check all cable connections for tightness and signs of wear.
- Avoid exposing the components to excessive vibration or impact.
8. Troubleshooting
- Motor not responding or erratic movement: Check all wiring connections, especially power and control signals. Verify parameter settings (e.g., P-098, P-036).
- "Step patterns" or "lost steps" during operation: The closed-loop system of this servo kit is designed to prevent these issues. If encountered, re-verify wiring, power supply stability, and ensure the motor is not overloaded beyond its instantaneous maximum torque.
- Drive error codes: Refer to the full user manual for a list of error codes and their corresponding troubleshooting steps.
- Communication issues (RS485/Modbus): Ensure correct wiring of the RS485 cable and proper configuration in your control software.
For complex issues or persistent problems, please contact HLTNC technical support.
9. User Tips
- Easy Setup: The pre-installed cables and plugs simplify connection to your Mach3 controller, making professional upgrades accessible even for novices.
- Power-Off Memory: The 17-bit magnetic absolute encoder allows the system to automatically remember its current location after power-off or restart, eliminating the need for origin searches and reducing collision risks.
- Cable Length: While standard cables are 3 meters, customized cable lengths (3-15 meters) are supported. If you require longer cables, please contact the seller.
- Software & Manuals: If you need the PDF manual or tuning software for the driver, please contact HLTNC support.
10. Support
For further assistance, technical support, or inquiries regarding the product, please contact HLTNC Official Store directly.
Additional resources, including detailed user manuals in various languages and 3D files for the motor, may be available:
A 3D file for the motor could be provided upon request.





