SmallRig S20 On-Camera Microphone Instruction Manual

1. Introduction

The SmallRig S20 On-Camera Microphone, part of the Forevala series, is designed to enhance audio recording for various applications, including interviews, live performances, vlogging, and short videos. It features a unique dual microphone combination supporting stereo recording, a cardioid polar pattern for effective noise reduction, and a shock-absorbing mount for stable sound capture. This plug-and-play microphone requires no batteries, offering convenience and high-definition sound quality.

2. Safety Information

• Do not expose the microphone to extreme temperatures, humidity, or corrosive substances.
• Avoid dropping or subjecting the microphone to strong impacts.
• Keep the microphone away from strong magnetic fields.
• Use only the provided cables and accessories to ensure optimal performance and prevent damage.
• Do not attempt to disassemble or modify the microphone, as this will void the warranty.

3. Package Contents

Please check that all the following items are included in your package:

Image: What's Included - A visual representation of all components in the SmallRig S20 kit.

• 1 x Forevala S20 On-Camera Microphone
• 1 x Customized Cardioid Lavalier Microphone
• 1 x Plush velveteen fabric storage pouch
• 1 x Furry Windscreen for On-Camera Mic
• 2 x Foam Windscreen for Lavalier Mic
• 1 x Foam Windscreen for On-Camera Mic
• 1 × 3.5mm TRRS Cable (for mobile phone)
• 1 × 3.5mm TRS Cable (for DSLR camera/camcorder)
• 1 x Shock Mount
• 1 x SmallRig Customized Sticker Sets
• 1 x User Manual

4. Product Overview

Familiarize yourself with the main components of your SmallRig S20 microphone:

Image: Product Details Display - This diagram highlights key features such as the Mono/Stereo button, High-quality Cardioid Condenser, 3.5mm TRS Output, 3.5mm TRS Input, Cold Shoe Mount with 1/4"-20 threaded hole, 3.5mm Jack for TRS (red) and TRRS (black), and the Patented Suspension Mount.

• Mono/Stereo Button: Allows switching between mono and stereo recording modes.
• High-quality Cardioid Condenser: The primary microphone element designed for clear audio capture.
• 3.5mm TRS Output: Connects the microphone to DSLR cameras or camcorders.
• 3.5mm TRS Input: Used for connecting the lavalier microphone.
• Cold Shoe Mount: For attaching the microphone to a camera's cold shoe.
• 1/4"-20 Threaded Hole: Located on the bottom of the cold shoe mount for tripod or other accessory attachment.
• 3.5mm Jacks: Red for TRS (cameras), Black for TRRS (smartphones).
• Patented Suspension Mount: Minimizes vibration noises for cleaner audio.

5. Setup Instructions

Follow these steps to set up your SmallRig S20 microphone:

1. Attach the Shock Mount: Slide the shock mount onto your camera's cold shoe. Alternatively, use the 1/4"-20 threaded hole on the bottom of the shock mount to attach it to a tripod or other compatible accessory.
2. Mount the On-Camera Microphone: Securely place the S20 on-camera microphone into the shock mount.
3. Connect to Your Device:

   Image: Wide Range of Compatibility - This image illustrates the two types of adapter cables: red for 3.5mm TRS devices (DSLR Cameras, Camcorders) and black for 3.5mm TRRS devices (Smartphones, Tablets).

   • For DSLR Cameras/Camcorders: Use the red 3.5mm TRS cable. Connect one end to the microphone's 3.5mm TRS output and the other end to your camera's microphone input.
   • For Smartphones/Tablets: Use the black 3.5mm TRRS cable. Connect one end to the microphone's 3.5mm TRS output and the other end to your smartphone's 3.5mm jack. (Note: For iPhone 7 and above, an original Apple cable adapter may be needed, not included).
4. Attach Windscreens: For outdoor use or in windy conditions, place the furry windscreen over the on-camera microphone. For the lavalier microphone, use the foam windscreens provided.
5. Connect Lavalier Microphone (Optional): If using the lavalier microphone, plug its 3.5mm jack into the 3.5mm TRS input port on the S20 on-camera microphone.

6. Operating Instructions

The SmallRig S20 offers versatile recording options to suit different scenarios.

6.1. Understanding Polar Pattern

Image: Cardioid Pattern Pick-up Mode - This diagram visually explains how the cardioid pattern effectively picks up sound from the front of the microphone while reducing sensitivity from the sides and behind, aiding in active noise reduction for clearer sound.

The S20 features a cardioid polar pattern, which means it effectively and strongly records audio from the front of the microphone, while reducing sensitivity from the side and behind. This helps in minimizing background noise and focusing on the desired sound source.

6.2. Recording Modes

The S20 supports various recording configurations:

Image: Four Mode Options, Suitable for Different Scenes and Recording Situations - This image details four distinct microphone setups: On-camera Microphone + 'M' Mode (Mono) for short videos, Lavalier Microphone for single interviews/recording, On-camera Microphone + Lavalier Microphone + 'M' Mode (Mono) for vlogs, and On-camera Microphone + Lavalier Microphone + 'S' Mode (Stereo) for multi-person interviews/short videos, suitable for post-editing with dual-track recording.

1. On-camera Microphone + "M" (Mono) Mode: Ideal for short videos. Provides a single audio track. (Novice Friendly)
2. Lavalier Microphone Only: Suitable for single interviews or recordings. Provides a single audio track. (Novice Friendly)
3. On-camera Microphone + Lavalier Microphone + "M" (Mono) Mode: Best for vlogs. Combines both microphones into a single audio track. (Novice Friendly)
4. On-camera Microphone + Lavalier Microphone + "S" (Stereo) Mode: Designed for multi-person interviews or advanced short videos. This mode provides two (left/right) dual audio channels, making it suitable for post-editing. To achieve dual-track recording in stereo ("S") mode, connect a microphone with a 3.5mm TRS plug (such as the Lavalier microphone in the kit) to the input.

6.3. Dual Track Recording Demonstration

The SmallRig S20 supports dual-track recording, allowing for separate left and right audio channels when using both the on-camera and lavalier microphones in stereo mode. This feature provides greater flexibility during post-production for mixing and editing.

Video: Product Demonstration - This video showcases the microphone's features, including its setup on various devices (DSLR, smartphone), its ability to capture clear audio (demonstrated with a cat's purr), and the dual-track recording capability in editing software, showing separate L and R audio channels.

7. Maintenance

• Cleaning: Use a soft, dry cloth to clean the microphone. Do not use harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners.
• Storage: When not in use, store the microphone and its accessories in the provided plush velveteen fabric storage pouch to protect them from dust and damage.
• Cable Care: Avoid sharp bends or kinks in the cables to prevent internal damage.

8. Troubleshooting

• No Sound/Low Volume:
  • Ensure all cables are securely connected.
  • Verify the correct cable (TRS for cameras, TRRS for smartphones) is being used.
  • Check the microphone input settings on your recording device.
  • Ensure the microphone is pointed towards the sound source.
  • If using a lavalier mic, ensure it is properly plugged into the on-camera mic's input.
• Excessive Background Noise:
  • Ensure the microphone is in the appropriate mode (Mono for single focus, Stereo for broader soundstage).
  • Utilize the cardioid polar pattern by positioning the microphone correctly towards the desired sound source.
  • Attach the furry or foam windscreens, especially in outdoor or windy environments.
• Compatibility Issues with Smartphones:
  • For iPhone 7 and newer models, an original Apple Lightning to 3.5mm Headphone Jack Adapter may be required (not included).

9. Specifications

10. User Tips

• Check Audio Levels: Always perform a quick audio test before important recordings to ensure proper levels and sound quality.
• Cable Management: Keep cables tidy and away from moving parts or potential snag hazards to prevent accidental disconnections or damage.
• Experiment with Modes: Try both Mono and Stereo modes with and without the lavalier microphone to find the best setup for your specific recording environment and desired audio outcome.
• Smartphone Compatibility: If experiencing issues with a smartphone, double-check if an adapter is needed, especially for newer iPhone models.

11. Warranty and Support

SmallRig products are manufactured to high-quality standards. For warranty information and technical support, please refer to the official SmallRig website or contact their customer service. Keep your purchase receipt as proof of purchase.