UNI-T UT89X/XD/XE

UNI-T UT89X/XD/XE True RMS Digital Multimeter Instruction Manual

Models: UT89X, UT89XD, UT89XE

Your professional tool for electrical measurements.

1. Introduction

The UNI-T UT89X/UT89XD/UT89XE series are reliable hand-held digital multimeters designed for accurate and safe electrical measurements. These devices feature True RMS sine wave measurement, a bi-color durable case, and a modern exterior. They are suitable for a wide range of applications, from electronic component maintenance to electrical system engineering, especially for users who frequently need to distinguish between live and neutral wires using NCV measurement.

The UT89X and UT89XD models are 3 5/6 bit multimeters, while the UT89XE is a 20000-count (4 1/2 digit) true RMS multimeter offering higher resolution and precise measurements. All models are designed according to CAT II 1000V/CAT III 600V safety ratings, incorporating measurement overvoltage and overcurrent alarm prompts, and high voltage mismeasurement protection for all gears.

UNI-T UT89XE Multimeter with accessories
Figure 1: UNI-T UT89XE Digital Multimeter with included accessories.

2. Product Overview

The multimeter features a robust design with a durable, anti-fall outer red protective layer made of high-quality rubber, ensuring shockproof and dustproof performance.

Multimeter with strong casing
Figure 2: The multimeter features a strong, durable, and anti-fall casing.

2.1. Components and Controls

Diagram of Multimeter Features
Figure 3: Detailed view of the multimeter's components and controls.
  • LCD: Digital display for measurement readings.
  • Sound and Light Alarm Indicator: Provides audible and visual alerts.
  • Automatic Backlight Sensing Window: Adjusts screen brightness automatically.
  • Back Flashlight: (UT89X/UT89XD only) For illuminating dark work areas.
  • Function Switching / REL Measurement: Buttons for mode selection and relative measurement.
  • Turn On/Off Automatic Backlight: Button to control backlight.
  • Data Retention / Flashlight: Button to hold data or activate flashlight.
  • Transistor Measurement Jack: For hFE transistor testing.
  • Function Selection Switch: Rotary dial to select measurement functions.
  • Insulating Protective Cover: Enhances safety and durability.
  • mA/Microampere Current Jack: Input for small current measurements.
  • 20A Current Gear Jack: Input for high current measurements.
  • Public Jack (COM): Common input for all measurements.
  • Input for Current File: Insert test lead here for current measurements.

2.2. Package Contents

Product Family Portrait
Figure 4: Contents of the product package.
  1. Multimeter Unit
  2. Indicator Description Card
  3. Test Leads
  4. Temperature Probe (UT89X only)
  5. User Manual
  6. Packaging Box
  7. Gift Tools (may vary)

3. Setup

3.1. Battery Installation

This device does not include batteries. Please install the required batteries (typically AA or 9V, refer to the battery compartment for exact type) before first use. Ensure correct polarity when inserting batteries.

3.2. Connecting Test Leads

For most measurements, connect the black test lead to the COM (common) jack and the red test lead to the appropriate input jack based on the measurement type (e.g., VΩHz for voltage, resistance, frequency; mAμA for small currents; 20A for high currents).

4. Operating Instructions

The multimeter offers a variety of measurement functions, selected using the rotary dial. Always ensure the correct function is selected and test leads are connected to the appropriate jacks before taking measurements.

4.1. True RMS Measurement

The True RMS function allows for accurate measurement of non-sine wave power, which is crucial as current waveforms in some electrical appliances are not pure sine waves. This feature ensures precise readings even with distorted waveforms, unlike common methods that calculate average values and may introduce errors.

True RMS Measurement Explanation
Figure 5: Comparison of common measurement method vs. True RMS measurement method for non-sine wave power.

4.2. NCV (Non-Contact Voltage) Detection

The NCV function allows for non-contact detection of AC voltage, useful for identifying live wires without direct contact. The multimeter provides visual and audible indications based on the detected voltage level:

  • Weak Sensing (12VAC-48VAC): Green light flashes.
  • Moderate Sensing (48VAC-220VAC): Yellow light flashes.
  • Strong Sensing (>220VAC): Red light stays on.
NCV Non-Contact Voltage Sensing
Figure 6: NCV detection showing different light indicators for varying voltage levels.

4.3. Live Wire Detection (UT89X/UT89XD)

The UT89X and UT89XD models feature single test lead live wire detection. When the test lead is inserted into a live wire socket, the screen will display "LIVE", and a red LED will flash with an audible alarm. When connected to a neutral wire, the meter will not respond.

Zero Fire Line Measurement
Figure 7: Live wire detection (left) and neutral wire response (right) using the multimeter.

4.4. Temperature Measurement (UT89X/UT89XE only)

The UT89X and UT89XE models can measure temperature in the range of -40°C to 1000°C (-40°F to 1832°F). Use the included temperature probe and press the SEL/REL button to switch between Celsius and Fahrenheit units.

Temperature Measurement
Figure 8: Temperature measurement in progress using the temperature probe.

4.5. LED Test Function (UT89XD only)

The UT89XD model includes an LED test function, capable of outputting approximately 12V/5mA voltage to test LED performance. A solid green LED indicates normal status, while a red LED indicates an open circuit.

LED Test Function
Figure 9: Testing an LED using the UT89XD's dedicated LED test function.

4.6. Other Measurement Functions

The multimeter can stably measure AC/DC current and voltage (up to 1000V/20A), resistance, capacitance, frequency, diode, and transistor hFE. It also features a continuity test with an audible alarm.

True RMS Current and Voltage Detection
Figure 10: Measuring voltage in an electrical panel, demonstrating True RMS current and voltage detection.

4.7. Backlight and Flashlight

The multimeter is equipped with an automatic LCD backlight and a flashlight function, making it convenient for users to work in dark environments.

LCD Automatic Backlight / Flashlight Function
Figure 11: Using the multimeter's flashlight and backlight in a dimly lit electrical cabinet.

4.8. Video Demonstration

Video 1: A comprehensive demonstration of the UNI-T UT89X/XD series multimeter's features, including NCV detection, live wire identification, LED testing, various electrical measurements (voltage, current, resistance, capacitance, frequency, diode, transistor), and the use of backlight and flashlight functions. It also highlights the True RMS capability and application scenarios.

5. Maintenance

5.1. General Care

To ensure the longevity and accuracy of your multimeter, keep it clean and dry. Avoid exposing it to extreme temperatures, humidity, or direct sunlight. Store it in a protective case when not in use.

5.2. Cleaning

Wipe the device with a soft, damp cloth. Do not use abrasive cleaners or solvents. Ensure the device is completely dry before use or storage.

5.3. Battery Replacement

When the low battery indicator appears on the LCD, replace the batteries promptly to maintain measurement accuracy. Refer to the battery compartment for the correct battery type and replacement procedure.

6. Troubleshooting

  • "OL" Display: Indicates an over-range condition or an open circuit. Check if the measurement range is appropriate or if the circuit is complete.
  • No Display/Faint Display: Check battery level and replace if necessary. Ensure batteries are installed correctly.
  • Inaccurate Readings: Verify test lead connections, ensure the correct function is selected, and check battery level.
  • No NCV/Live Wire Detection: Ensure the NCV function is activated and the sensor is close enough to the AC voltage source.

7. Specifications

Detailed Specifications Table
Figure 12: Detailed specifications for UT89X, UT89XD, and UT89XE models.
General Specifications
AttributeValue
Brand NameUNI-T
Model NumberUT89XE UT89X/XD
UNI-T ModelUT89X/XD/XE
DIY SuppliesElectrical
Operating ModeAuto Range
Operating Temperature0 - 50 ℃
CertificationCE, FCC, RoHS
OriginMainland China
Dimensions189mm*89mm*53mm
Display TypeDigital Display
Display Count6000 (UT89X/XD), 20000 (UT89XE)
Sampling Rate3 times/s
True RMSYes
Auto Power OffYes
Low Battery IndicationYes
Data HoldYes
FlashlightYes
Live Wire TestYes
Diode/Continuity TestYes
Transistor hFEYes
Dual Range NCV TestYes
Battery IncludedNo
High-concerned chemicalNone
Is Smart DeviceNo
Measurement Ranges and Accuracy
FunctionRange (UT89X/UT89XD)Accuracy (UT89X/UT89XD)Range (UT89XE)Accuracy (UT89XE)
AC Current600uA/6mA/60mA/600mA/20A±(1.0%+12)2000μA/200mA/20A±(1.5%+15)
DC Current600uA/6mA/60mA/600mA/20A±(0.8%+8)2000μA/200mA/20A±(0.5%+4)
AC Voltage6V/60V/600V/1000V±(0.8%+5)200mV/2V/20V/200V/1000V±(0.8%+25)
DC Voltage600mV/6V/60V/600V/1000V±(0.5%+2)200mV/2V/20V/200V/1000V±(0.05%+5)
Frequency10Hz - 10MHz±(0.1%+4)200Hz - 60MHz±(0.1%+3)
Resistance600Ω/6kΩ/60kΩ/600kΩ/6MΩ/60MΩ±(0.8%+3)200Ω/2kΩ/20kΩ/200kΩ/2MΩ/20MΩ/200MΩ±(0.4%+5)
Capacitance6nF/60nF/600nF/6μF/60μF/600μF/6mF/60mF/100mF±(2.5%+20)20nF - 200mF±(4%+50)
Temperature-40℃~1000℃ / -40℉~1832℉±(2%+4℃) / ±(2%+8℉)-40℃~1000℃ / -40℉~1832℉±(1.0%+5) / ±(1.2%+50)
ConductionN/AN/A200nS±(1.2%+50)
Frequency Response45 - 1000HzN/A45 - 400HzN/A

8. Warranty and Support

This product is certified with CE, FCC, and RoHS, ensuring compliance with international safety and environmental standards. For technical support or service inquiries, please contact your authorized UNI-T dealer or visit the official UNI-T website.

9. User Tips

  • Some models (like the UT89X) may include a temperature probe for HVAC system testing.
  • The UT89XD model is equipped with an LED test function to check LED performance.
  • The product may come with a cloth bag and combination test pen, enhancing portability and versatility.
  • Always ensure the multimeter is set to the correct function and range to avoid damage to the device or inaccurate readings.

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