S5850-16T16BS2Q Switch FSOS Software User Guide

S5850-16T16BS2Q Switch FSOS Software

Specifications

  • Model: S5850-16T16BS2Q
  • Software Release: FSOS
  • Firmware Version: V7.5.1.R

Product Information

The S5850-16T16BS2Q is a high-performance switch with advanced
features designed for efficient networking operations. It comes
with the FSOS software that provides a range of functionalities to
enhance network performance and security.

Product Usage Instructions

1. Updating Firmware

To update the firmware of the S5850-16T16BS2Q switch, follow
these steps:

  1. Access the switch’s management interface.
  2. Navigate to the firmware update section.
  3. Upload the latest firmware version (V7.5.1.R).
  4. Initiate the firmware update process and wait for it to
    complete.

2. Configuring New Features

The S5850-16T16BS2Q switch comes with various new features in
the V7.5.1.R firmware version. Here’s how to configure some of
them:

  • Supports ED25519 format keys: Generate and
    configure ED25519 keys for secure communication.
  • CPU-TRAFFIC optimization (APP traffic):
    Configure CPU traffic optimization settings for improved
    performance.
  • The DHCP Server supports static IP binding for
    ports:
    Assign static IP addresses to specific ports for
    easier management.

FAQ

Q: How can I enable LLDP on the management interface?

A: To enable LLDP on the management interface, access the
switch’s configuration settings, locate the LLDP configuration
section, and enable LLDP on the management interface port.

Q: Can the S5850-16T16BS2Q switch support IPv6 cross-VNI route
forwarding?

A: Yes, the S5850-16T16BS2Q switch supports IPv6 cross-VNI route
forwarding in the V7.5.1.R firmware version.

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S5850-16T16BS2Q Switch FSOS Software Release Notes
Models: S5850-16T16BS2Q

RELEASE NOTES

S5850-16T16BS2Q SWITCH FSOS SOFTWARE RELEASE NOTES
Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 1
Chapter 2 New Changes …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 1 2.1 V7.5.1.R ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 1 2.2 V7.4.12.R ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 2 2.3 V 7.4.11.R1.R……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 3 2.4 V 7.4.10.R1.R……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 3 2.5 V7.4.8.R…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 4
Chapter 3 CLI Changes Specification ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5 3.1 V 7.4.11.R1.R………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5 3.2 V7.4.10.R1.R…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 6 3.3 V7.4.8.R……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 6
Chapter 4 New Behaviors Specification …………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 8 4.1 V 7.4.11.R1.R ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 8 4.2 V7.4.10.R1.R ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 8 4.3 V7.4.8.R ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 8
Chapter 5 Fixed Problem ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9 5.1 V7.5.1.R. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 9 5.2 V7.4.12.R……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..10 5.3 V 7.4.11.R1.R……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….11 5.4 V7.4.10.R1.R…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………12 5.5 V7.4.8.R. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12
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S5850-16T16BS2Q SWITCH FSOS SOFTWARE RELEASE NOTES

Chapter 1 Introduction
Current Release Category

Chapter 2 New Changes
2.1 V7.5.1.R.r

New features

The Netconf architecture fault is rectified

N/A

Supports ED25519 format keys

N/A

Supports IPv6 cross-VNI route forwarding

N/A

CPU-TRAFFIC optimization (APP traffic)

N/A

The DHCP Server supports static IP binding for ports

N/A

The Route-map name is expanded from 20 characters

N/A

to 63 characters

Run LLDP on the management interface

N/A

The 530 supports IPv6 BFD

N/A

680 LPM Specification Optimization &OSPFv3

N/A

performance Optimization

COPP supports whitelisting

N/A

(Stack)9slot(Demo)

N/A

ACCESS supports processing tag packets

N/A

The LLDP management address supports VRF

N/A

FSOS- V7.5.1.R bin Firmware version
Specification

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S5850-16T16BS2Q SWITCH FSOS SOFTWARE RELEASE NOTES 2.2 V7.4.12.R.r

New Features

SSH upgrade (OpenSSH upgraded to 9.8p1, OpenSSL upgraded to N/A
OpenSSL 1.1.1w).

MLAG supports MSTP.

N/A

PVLAN supports tagging

N/A

Stacking supports OSPF BFD.

N/A

SNMP trap supports specifying an IPv6 source address.

N/A

MIB supports interface CRC counters.

N/A

DHCPv4 relay/DHCPv6 relay supports specifying a source address. N/A

HWMonitor supports average delay and timestamp reporting.

N/A

Supports 9-slot stacking (demo level).

N/A

BGP/OSPFv2 routing architecture optimization.

N/A

IGMP Snooping functionality optimization (industry requirement, N/A
implemented as a general feature). (Stack) Supports controlling auto-merge and stack port
N/A optimization.

Specification

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S5850-16T16BS2Q SWITCH FSOS SOFTWARE RELEASE NOTES 2.3 V7.4.11.R1.R.r

New Features

The L4 port is secure.

N/A

Supports periodic backup of configuration files to the tftp/ftp N/A
server.

Loopback internal optimization

N/A

The VxLAN network supports ECN.

N/A

Route-map can match extcommunity-list

N/A

The web supports time range/PoE.

N/A

IPSLA supports MTU detection.

N/A

Stacking supports NDP and IPv6 static routes.

N/A

Addded image encryption function.

N/A

Added the license file encryption function

N/A

The passive interface all configuration was added to OSPF.

N/A

The interface support ip/ipv6 address specifications increased N/A
(ipv4 support 64, ipv6 support 33)

Add license control for NETCONF and RPC.

N/A

2.4 V7.4.10.R1.Rr

Specification

New Features

In stacking, support IPV4 BFD linkage IPV 4 static routing

N/A

SSH supports lock source IP access control

N/A

ND Snooping supports 680

N/A

ACE supports Description

N/A

Support for PTP MIB

N/A

Specification

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S5850-16T16BS2Q SWITCH FSOS SOFTWARE RELEASE NOTES 2.4 V7.4.10.R1.Rr

New Features

BGP IPv6 VRF supports aggregated routing

N/A

SNMP changes the source port number to support SNMPv3 N/A

PBR supports IPv6

N/A

Specification

2.5 V7.4.8. R

New features Support BGP neighbor peer-group listen
System security optimize
Support to specify the VRF for NTP Support to specify the VRF for logging server Support user defined option fields for DHCPv4 server Support to match the DSCP field of IPv6 packets Support inband/outband SSH/SNMP protection for stacking Route-map optimize

Specification
Support to listen to the BGP connecting request of the specified network and establish the BGP neighbor automatically. Support to display the SNMP community name with cipher text mode Support to display the password in log/history commands with cipher text mode Support to configure SSH protocol
N/A
N/A
Support class-map to match Traffic Class field in IPv6 packet without ACL.
N/A
N/A
Support to set description string for route-map

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S5850-16T16BS2Q SWITCH FSOS SOFTWARE RELEASE NOTES

Chapter 3 CLI Changes Specification
3.1 V7.4 .11 .R1.R

Original format –

New Format
neighbor xxx as-originationinterval <0-600>
date-size <0-9172>

Remark
In the BGP view, configure the as-origination-interval <0-600> for neighbor xxx.
In the IPSLA view, configure data-size <0-9172>.

set-df

In the IPSLA view, configure set-df (only supported for IPv4).

ftp server acl

Add ftp server acl command.

passive-interface all/no

In the OSFP view, add this command.

passive-interface all

loopback port loopback port mac-address swap


remote-vtep <1-65535> encapsulation-ecn-strategy (ecn-copy|map|none)/no remote-vtep <1-65535> encapsulation-ecn-strategy

Delete these commmand lines. In the overlay review, add this command line.

encapsulation-ecn-strategy

(ecn-copy|map|none)/no

In the interface NVE view, add this commmand line.

encapsulation-ecn-strategy

The ES field is added in the show overlay remote-vtep display, and the abbreviation is changed by referring to the show overlay ipv6 remote-vtep display.

The ES field is displayed show overlay ipv6 remote-vtep.

The ES field is added to the show overlay evpn remote-vtep interface display, and the short format is changed by referring to the show overlay ipv6 remote-vtep interface display.

Added ip unreachables to control whether ICMP unreachable

ip unreachables

packets are returned globally.

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S5850-16T16BS2Q SWITCH FSOS SOFTWARE RELEASE NOTES (V7.4.6.R AND ABOVE) 3.2 V7.4 .10 .R1.R

Original format

New Format

Remark
The command line neighbor XX:XX next hop carry-link-local is added to the BGP IPv6 address family to control whether the link-local address is carried in the update packet.
Add the command line ip mtu check enable/no ip mtu check enable to control whether the super interface MTU packets are sent to the CPU for processing, and the CPU is not used by default.

3.3 V7.4.8.R

Original format




neighbor A.B.C.D fall-over bfd ( multihop | ) no neighbor A.B.C.D fall-over bfd ( multihop | ) neighbor IPADDRESS bfd interval { mintx TX_VAL | minrx RX_VAL | multiplier MULTI_VAL } no neighbor IPADDRESS bfd interval { mintxTX_VAL | minrx RX_VAL | multiplier MULTI_VAL } –

New format

Remark

cpu threshold alarm ALARM restore RESTORE ( slot SLOT | ) no cpu threshold ( slot SLOT | )

show cpu threshold ( slot

)

SLOT

memory threshold alarm ALARM restore RESTORE ( slot SLOT | ) no memory threshold ( slot SLOT | )

show memory threshold ( slot

)

SLOT

description *LINE* no description *LINE*

neighbor ( A.B.C.D | X:X::X:X | WORD ) fallover bfd ( multihop | ) no neighbor ( A.B.C.D | WORD ) fall-over bfd ( multihop | ) neighbor ( A.B.C.D | X:X::X:X | WORD ) bfd interval { mintx TX_VAL | minrx RX_VAL | multiplier MULTI_VAL } no neighbor ( A.B.C.D | X:X::X:X | WORD ) bfd interval { mintx TX_VAL | minrx RX_VAL | multiplier MULTI_VAL } neighbor WORD peer-group listen ( external | internal | ) no neighbor TAG peer-group listen ( external | internal | )

To configure cpu alarm value and restore value, use the this command in global configuration mode. To restore cpu alarm and restore threshold value to default, use the no form this command in global configuration mode. To show configuration of cpu threshold, use the show cpu threshold command in privileged EXEC mode. To configure memory alarm value and restore value, use the this command in global configuration mode. To restore memory alarm value and restore value to default, use the no form of this command in global configuration mode. To show configuration of memory threshold, use the show cpu threshold command in privileged EXEC mode. Use this command in route-map mode to add description for route-map. Use the no form of this command to remove the description.
Support IPv6 BFD
Support IPv6 BFD
Use this command to create a peergroup for listen net. Use the no parameter with this command to disable this function

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S5850-16T16BS2Q SWITCH FSOS SOFTWARE RELEASE NOTES 3.3 V7.4.8. R

Original format

New format

Remark






ntp peer ( HOSTNAME | IP_ADDR ) { key KEY_ID | prefer | version VER } { source-interface IFNAME | source-ip SRC_ADDR } no ntp peer ( HOSTNAME | IP_ADDR ) ntp server ( HOSTNAME | IP_ADDR ) { key KEY_ID | prefer | version VER } { source-interface IFNAME | source-ip SRC_ADDR } no ntp server ( HOSTNAME | SRC_ADDR ) ntp mgmt-if ( enable | only ) no ntp mgmt-if match dscp DSCP_STR no match dscp DSCP_STR

neighbor WORD listen-net ( A.B.C.D/M | X:X::X:X/M ) no neighbor WORD listen-net ( A.B.C.D/M | X:X::X:X/M ) neighbor WORD listen-as [ <14294967295> ] no neighbor WORD listen-as [ <14294967295> ] neighbor WORD listen-as-segment <14294967295> <1-4294967295> no neighbor WORD listen-as-segment <14294967295> <1-4294967295> show ip bgp vpnv4 vrf NAME peer-group ( WORD ( summary | ) | )
ipv6 ospf bfd ( instance INSTANCE-ID | ) no ipv6 ospf bfd ( instance INSTANCE-ID | )
ntp peer ( mgmt-if | vrf NAME | ) ( HOSTNAME | IP_ADDR ) { key KEY_ID | prefer | version VER } { source-interface IFNAME | source-ip SRC_ADDR } no ntp peer ( mgmt-if | vrf NAME | ) ( HOSTNAME | IP_ADDR ) ntp server ( mgmt-if | vrf NAME | ) ( HOSTNAME | IP_ADDR ) { key KEY_ID | prefer | version VER } { source-interface IFNAME | source-ip SRC_ADDR } no ntp server ( mgmt-if | vrf NAME | ) ( HOSTNAME | SRC_ADDR )

match ( ipv6 | ) dscp DSCP_STR no match ( ipv6 | ) dscp DSCP_STR

Use this command to create a listen net for the peer group. Use the no parameter with this command to disable this function Use this command to create a listen as for the peer group. Use the no parameter with this command to disable this function Use this command to create a listen as segment for the peer group. Use the no parameter with this command to disable this function Use this command to display peer group specific information in vrf. Use this command to enable BFD cowork with OSPFv3. Use the no form of this command to disable it. Support to specify the VRF name for NTP
Support to specify the VRF name for NTP
Do not support this command to enable use management interface for NTP Support to match IPv6 packets

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S5850-16T16BS2Q SWITCH FSOS SOFTWARE RELEASE NOTES

Chapter 4 New Behaviors Specification

4.1 V7.4.11. R1.R

Item

Earlier Behavior

ERSPAN protocol type

ERSPAN protocol type

Queue Configuration

BGP Local Outgoing Routes with Zero –
Delay

Overlay Uplink

Configuring ARP/ND

New Behavior
The ERSPAN protocol type is changed to 0x88be. The queue is changed to the default 8 queue mode. BGP supports local outgoing routes to advertise updates with 0 delay (no delay). Overlay uplink enable on hidden interfaces; Use VXLAN uplink to control VXLAN and GENEVE. Use NVGRE uplink to control NVGRE. Configuring ARP/ND triggers (supporting PBR, OSPF, and ISIS).

4.2 V7.4.10. R1.R Item
Optimize BGP functionality
MTU messages

Earlier Behavior
No functionality of republish of BGP; IPv6 BGP can control update packets; BGP cannot let Mars address check go

New Behavior
BGP republishes the local route, and the local BGP routing protocol surface shows that the next hop is 0.0.0.0
IPv6 BGP can control whether update packets carry link-local addresses or not
BGP lets Mars address check go (192.0.0.0/8 network segment)

Super interface MTU packets are sent to CPU.

Super interface MTU packets are not sent to CPU by default and are forwarded directly.

4.3 V7.4.8. R

Item

New format

Expand the VLAN name length Expand the VRF name length

The maximum length of VLAN name is 31 characters The maximum length of VRF name is 16 characters

New Behavior
The maximum length of VLAN name is 128 characters The maximum length of VRF name is 31 characters

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S5850-16T16BS2Q SWITCH FSOS SOFTWARE RELEASE NOTES

Chapter 5 Fixed Problem
5. 1 FSOS-V7.5.1. R

Problem Description

The isis database is abnormal.

The actual frequency of sending ptp sync packets is slightly –
different from the configured interval. After a specified operation, traffic cannot be routed to the
vxlan tunnel. Description of interface configuration in Debian system, device
crash.

After the system is started, you can log in to the device through SSH and save the configuration before and after the
system is started. As a result, the device configurations are inconsistent before and after the system is started.

An error message is generated on the web interface when

special characters are specified in time-range.

Symptom In a stack scenario, the group-speed behavior is

abnormal.

If lacp is configured for ports with different rates, interfaces

added later cannot be aggregated successfully.

In mlag scenarios, the lacp priority does not take effect. –

The lsp pointed to the Layer-3 interface in down state.

The ISIS route cost was incorrectly calculated.

The log is not synchronized to the flash automatically after the

timeout.

In stack scenarios, the display rate of the show interface stasus

on port 25G is abnormal.

After the SSH login failed, the connection was disconnected

and the stack split.

The dhcp relay cannot enter the vxlan tunnel.

Isisv6 reissues the ospfv3 route.

Occurred Condition

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S5850-16T16BS2Q SWITCH FSOS SOFTWARE RELEASE NOTES 5. 2 FSOS-V7.4 .12. R

Problem Description

Occurred Condition

In specific configurations, the real address becomes unreachable (cannot be pinged) after configuring a virtual address.
BGP BFD failes to establish.
The web interface becomes unresponsive and fails to recover after deleting a VLAN interface.


Multiple VLAN interfaces in different VRFs using the same IP address. –

Abnormal system splits.

When configuring dual-master detection in a stacking setup.

Specific NA packets cause a temporary failure of IPv6 neighbor –
functionality.

Local and remote Type 5 routes with the same prefix may cause a crash when Type 5 routes are updated.

In EVPN VXLAN scenarios.

Business traffic with EtherType 0x9009 is dropped abnormally. –

MLAG flapping causes negotiation failures.

OSPF cost values are incorrect.

Traffic forwarded to a VPLS tunnel has unreasonable physical –
port reflective checks.

Switch power restart. The device crashes sometimes.

When Packets are sent to the CPU due to MTU reasons. When receiving large BFD packets.

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S5850-16T16BS2Q SWITCH FSOS SOFTWARE RELEASE NOTES 5. 3 FSOS-V7.4 .11.r1.r

Problem Description

Occurred Condition

OSPF interworking with BFD fails to trigger ARP learning.

The json format specified by rpc-api is not returned.

The Radius authorization is invalid, but Telnet authorization succeeds.

In specific configurations, NETCONF cannot obtain device

configurations.

The device occasionally prints an sdk error log.

In a sustained SSH attack scenario, the device loses The device experiences management disruption in some cases.
management connectivity.

The BGP peer is disconnected occasionally.

The device may crash.

Device crashes when using route-map to filter routes in VRF.

Unable to specify management port for Telnet login to other When using Telnet from a Debian system to log into other

devices on Debian.

devices.

BFD binding to VRF fails to establish session with devices of the same series, when stacking wth other models, including
S5850-48B8C, S5850-48B8C-PE, S8550-32C, S8550-32C-PE, S8550-16Q8C, S5850-48S6Q-R, S5850-48S6Q-R-PE.

In specific scenarios, the DHCP server is unable to allocate an –
IP address.

Switch cannot handle 256-color terminal types.

Error when logging into the switch via SSH using a terminal of type xterm-256color.

The source option may become invalid.

After specifying the TACACS server key, the source option becomes invalid.

Repeatedly reapplying the configuration causes the stack backup board to lose connectivity.

Repeatedly reapplying or resetting the configuration on a stacked network device.

The MLAG neighbor relationship is restored in some cases.
Editing all ports through the web interface causes the web interface to freeze and become unresponsive, unable to recover.
The interface’s real address cannot be pinged.

The MLAG neighbor relationship is reestablised, because the BGP neighbor relationship is disconnected.
When making bulk changes to all network ports through the web management interface.
After configuring a virtual address, the interface’s real address cannot be pinged.

Stack configuration may lead to a split.

After the stack configuration is performed, the keepalive timeout of the stack system causes the stack split.

Deleting the VLAN from the Web UI prevents card recovery.

After the VLAN if is deleted from the Web UI, the card cannot be recovered.

In certain scenarios, BGP BFD is enabled, and the BFD session is –
not UP.

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S5850-16T16BS2Q SWITCH FSOS SOFTWARE RELEASE NOTES

5. 4 FSOS-V7.4 .10.R1.R

Problem Description

Occurred Condition

In certain cases,devices receive the abnormal IGMP Report message and the devices crash in S5850 series.
Configuration interfaces leave residue in S5850 series.

Residue after interface configuration under specific operation.

Devices crash under FDB drift scenario in S5850 series.

Crash of devices under FDB drift scenario.

In certain cases, memory leaks in S5850 series.

Executing specific commands via RPC.

The address pool range configured by the device as a DHCP server is not fully valid in S5850 series.

Common node return values of LLDP does not conform to the standard behavior in S5850 series.
RP port receives repeated Proposal message, DP enters the state of discarding, RP has completed PA negotiation, and DP initiates PA negotiation to downstream devices again, causing network oscillation in S5850 series.

Devices disconnect from BGP in S5850 series.

Receiving specific BGP message

5. 5 V7.4.8. R
Problem Description
Port-bridge does not work in some case
Specific operation may lead system crash
Specific operation may lead BGP work abnormal The management interface failed to get the default route by DHCP during smar-config period The port mirror does not work after system reboot in some case Specific operation may lead WEB access abnormal

Occurred Condition
When there are large number of VLAN configured on the system, port-bridge only take action on part of the VLANs.
Use the “show interface” command continuously can lead memory leak. The memory may exhaust and lead system crash finally System may parse BGP open packets error which lead process busy and system crash with a small probability
Enable DHCP on the management interface, then reboot the system and use smart-config
The mirror source is dynamic aggregator, the mirror does not work after system reboot.
Several users access the WEB and operate on the WEB at same time may lead WEB abnormal.

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Documents / Resources

FS S5850-16T16BS2Q Switch FSOS Software [pdf] User Guide
S5850-16T16BS2Q Switch FSOS Software, S5850-16T16BS2Q, Switch FSOS Software, FSOS Software, Software

References

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