CISCO NX-OS Lifecycle Software
Ulwazi lweMveliso
Iinkcukacha
- Cisco NX-OS Software
- Khupha ukwahluka: ezinkulu +, ukukhutshwa okukhulu okanye oololiwe, ukukhutshwa kweempawu, kunye nokukhutshwa kokulondolozwa
Imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa kwemveliso
Oko uya kufunda
Indlela yokukhutshwa kweSoftware yeCisco NX-OS ebanzi yaphuhliswa zombini ukugcina ingqibelelo kunye nokuzinza kothungelwano olubalulekileyo lobuthunywa kunye nokuba bhetyebhetye ekuphenduleni kwiimfuno zentengiso yokuhanjiswa kwangethuba kweempawu zonxibelelwano oluphambili ngobukrelekrele be-multilayer. Olu xwebhu sisikhokelo ukuqonda Cisco NX-OS Software ukukhululwa lifecycle. Ichaza iintlobo zokukhutshwa, imisebenzi yazo, kunye namaxesha azo. Ikwachaza ukukhutshwa kweSoftware yeCisco NX-OS kunye neendibano zokuthiya umfanekiso.
Iindidi Cisco NX-OS Software ukukhutshwa
Itheyibhile 1 idwelisa ukukhutshwa kweSoftware yeCisco NX-OS: ezinkulu +, ukukhutshwa okukhulu okanye oololiwe, ukukhutshwa kweempawu, kunye nokukhutshwa kokulondolozwa.
Ukukhutshwa kweSoftware yeCisco NX-OS kuhlelwe ngokwezi ntlobo zilandelayo:
| Cisco NX-OS Software Inkcazelo | Isimbo sokuKhupha |
|---|---|
| Ukukhutshwa okukhulu + | Ukhupho olukhulu+ luthathwa njengololiwe omkhulu, othwala zonke iimpawu zokhupho olukhulu kodwa unokuba notshintsho oluphambili olongezelelweyo (kwi-ex.ample, 64-bit kernel) okanye olunye utshintsho olubalulekileyo olufuna ukonyusa amanani okukhululwa. Ukhupho olukhulu+ lubandakanya ukukhutshwa okukhulu okuninzi. Example: Khupha 10.x(x) |
| Ukukhululwa okukhulu | Ukukhutshwa okukhulu okanye uloliwe wesoftware wazisa iimpawu ezintsha ezibalulekileyo, imisebenzi, kunye/okanye amaqonga ehardware. Ukukhutshwa okukhulu ngakunye kuqulathe ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezininzi kunye nokukhutshwa kokulondolozwa kwaye nguloliwe wayo. Exampngaphantsi: Khupha 10.2(x), 10.3(x) |
| Ukukhutshwa kophawu | Inkulu nganye ibandakanya iya kufumana amanqaku amatsha, imisebenzi, kunye neqonga lehardware kukhupho olumbalwa lokuqala (ngokuqhelekileyo ukukhutshwa kwe-3) kaloliwe omkhulu. Ezi zonyulwa njengokukhutshwa kweempawu. Exampngaphantsi: Khupha 10.2(1)F, 10.2(2)F, 10.2(3)F |
| Ukukhutshwa kwesondlo | Nje ukuba uloliwe omkhulu efikelele ekuvuthweni ngokukhutshwa kweempawu ezimbalwa zokuqala, uya kuthi emva koko atshintshele kwisigaba solungiso, apho ayakufumana ukulungiswa kwebug kunye nezixhasi zokhuseleko kuphela. Akukho zimpawu zintsha ziya kuphuhliswa ekukhululweni kokugcinwa, ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kunye nokuzinza kwesitimela esikhulu sokukhulula. Exampngaphantsi: Ikhutshwa 10.2(4)M, 10.2(5)M, 10.2(6)M |
Ukukhutshwa kweSoftware yeCisco NX-OS nganye inenombolo eyodwa njenge-AB(C)x, apho u-A ngoyena mkhulu+ ukhululo okanye uloliwe, u-B nguloliwe omkhulu owomeleza ukhupho olukhulu+, u-C ngumchongi wamanani wolandelelwano ngaphakathi kuloliwe omkhulu kwaye x imele ukuba olu khupho lukhupho lophawu okanye ukhupho loLondolozo.
Umzobo 1 ngumfanekiso womzobo wokukhutshwa kweSoftware yeCisco NX-OS, esekelwe kwi-example le Cisco Nexus 9000 Series Iiswitshi.
Cisco NX-OS Software
Cisco NX-OS Software ukukhululwa amanani
Ukukhutshwa kweSoftware yeCisco NX-OS nganye inenombolo eyodwa njenge-AB(C)x, apho u-A ngoyena mkhulu+ ukhululo okanye uloliwe, u-B nguloliwe omkhulu owomeleza ukhupho olukhulu+, u-C ngumchongi wamanani wolandelelwano ngaphakathi kuloliwe omkhulu, kwaye x imele ukuba olu khupho lukhupho lophawu okanye ukhupho loLondolozo.
Ubomi bokukhutshwa kweSoftware yeCisco NX-OS
Ngaphambili, ukukhutshwa kweCisco NX-OS kwachongwa njengexesha elide okanye ukukhutshwa kwexesha elifutshane. Ukusukela kwi-10.2(1)F ukuya phambili, konke ukukhutshwa okukhulu kuya kuphathwa ngokulinganayo, kwaye zonke izitimela ezinkulu zokukhulula ziya kuchongwa njengokhululo olucetyiswayo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kumjikelo wabo wobomi. Umzobo we-2 umele umjikelezo wokuphila weCisco NX-OS 10.2 (x) ukukhululwa.
Ubomi bokukhutshwa kwesoftware yeCisco NX-OS
Ubomi bokukhutshwa kweCisco NX-OS buhamba ngezigaba ezine. Ezi zigaba nazo zilungelelaniswa neentlobo ezahlukeneyotages kwinkqubo yokuphela koBomi (EOL).
- Umjikelo wobomi wokhupho olukhulu luqala ngesigaba sokuphuhlisa uphawu. Esi sigaba siqala ngokuThunyelwa koMthengi wokuQala (FCS) okanye ukukhululwa kokuqala, kuloliwe omkhulu. Imele umhla wokuthunyelwa kokuqala kokukhutshwa kwesoftware kubathengi. Kukho izinto ezimbini ezikhutshwayo ezongezelelweyo kwiinyanga ezili-12 ezilandelayo kulo loliwe mkhulu, apho iimpawu ezintsha kunye nezixhasi zaziswa.
- Kwiinyanga ezili-12 emva kwe-FCS, ukukhululwa okukhulu ke kungena kwisigaba sokulondoloza. Esi sigaba sokulondolozwa sinwenwela kwiinyanga ezili-15, kunye nokukhutshwa kwesoftware rhoqo, apho naziphi na iziphene ezinokuthi zibe kho okanye ubuthathaka bokhuseleko (PSIRTs) zijongwana nazo. Akukho zimpawu zintsha okanye izixhasi ezivezwayo ngeli nqanaba, ukuqinisekisa uzinzo lwesoftware.
- Kwiinyanga ezingama-27 emva kwe-FCS, ingena kwisigaba senkxaso esandisiweyo, apho ifumana kuphela ukulungiswa kwe-PSIRT. Lo mhla ungqamanisa nesiphelo soLondolozo lweSoftware (EoSWM) kwimbali yenkqubo ye-EOL.
- Kwiinyanga ezingama-42 emva kwe-FCS, ingena kwisigaba senkxaso ye-TAC, apho abathengi banokuqhubeka befumana inkxaso yesoftware evela kwi-Cisco TAC, kunye nokuphuculwa kokukhululwa okukhulu okulandelayo kuya kufuneka ukulungisa iziphene. Lo mhla ungqamanisa nokuphela kweSoftware Vulnerability/Security Support (EoVSS) imilestone kwinkqubo ye-EOL. Kwiinyanga ezingama-48 emva kwe-FCS, akukho nkxaso iya kubonelelwa kolu khululo lukhulu.
- Kwiimveliso ze-Nexus eziqhuba i-software ye-NX-OS, abathengi baya kufumana ubuthathaka (PSIRT) inkxaso ngokusebenzisa i-hardware Usuku lokugqibela lweNkxaso (LDoS) isiganeko esibalulekileyo, ekukhutshweni kokugqibela kwe-NX-OS exhaswayo, Nceda ubone i-hardware End of Life (EoL) isaziso izigaba ezithile.
Uphuculo kunye nokufuduka
ICisco NX-OS iya kuqhubeka nokwenza izinto ezintsha kulo lonke ukhupho olukhulu ngelixa ibonelela ngeenguqulelo ezithembekileyo nezizinzileyo ze-NX-OS kubathengi bethu. Ukukhutshwa okukhulu okutsha kuya kuqaliswa kwi-Q3 yonyaka ngamnye wekhalenda, okuvumela abathengi ukuba bathathe i-advantage yeempawu ezintsha kunye ne-hardware kolu khululo lutsha olukhulu ngelixa uvumela abanye abathengi ukuba bahlale kukhulu lwangaphambili kunye nokukhululwa okucetyiswayo, kwabo bafuna ukuqinisekiswa kokukhutshwa rhoqo kugxininise kuphela ukulungiswa kweziphene.
Amaxesha amakhulu okukhutshwa kunye neziganeko ezibalulekileyo zichazwe ngezantsi kuMfanekiso 3.
Ixesha le-NX-OS kulo lonke ukukhutshwa okuninzi.
NX-OS EoL Milestones
| NX-OS Major Release | Umhla we-EoSWM | EoVSS Umhla | I-LDoS |
| 10.2(x) | NgoNovemba 30 2023 | Feb 28 2025 | Agasti 31 2025 |
| 10.3(x) | NgoNovemba 30 2024 | Feb 28 2026 | Agasti 31 2026 |
| 10.4(x) | NgoNovemba 30 2025 | Feb 28 2027 | Agasti 31 2027 |
Ukuqukumbela
Indlela yokukhutshwa kwesoftware yeCisco NX-OS igcina ingqibelelo, uzinzo, kunye nomgangatho wothungelwano olubalulekileyo kubathengi. Inokuguquguquka kokuphendula kwiimfuno zemarike zokuhanjiswa kwangethuba kweempawu ezintsha.
Iimpawu eziphambili zale ndlela yokukhupha ziquka oku kulandelayo:
- Ukukhutshwa okukhulu kuzisa izinto ezintsha ezibalulekileyo, imisebenzi, kunye namaqonga.
- Ukukhutshwa kwezinto kuphucula iimpawu ze-NX-OS kunye nemisebenzi.
- Ukukhutshwa kogcino lweedilesi zeziphene zemveliso.
Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi
- Cisco Nexus 9000 Series Iitshintsha amanqaku okukhulula:
https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/switches/nexus-9000-series-switches/products-release-notes-list.html. - I-Cisco Nexus 9000 Series Iitshintshela ubuncinane ezicetyiswayo zokukhutshwa kwe-Cisco NX-OS:
NONE//www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/switches/datacenter/nexus9000/sw/recommended_release/b_ Minimum_and_Recommended_Cisco_NXOS_Releases_for_Cisco_Nexus_9000_Series_Switches.html. - I-Cisco Nexus 9000 Series Switches End-of-Life (EOL), izaziso zokuphela koThengiso (EOS):
https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/products/switches/nexus-9000-series-switches/eos-eol-notice-listing.html.
FAQ
- Q: Zeziphi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo Cisco NX-OS Software ikhutshwa?
A: Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zokukhutshwa kweSoftware yeCisco NX-OS ibandakanya ezinkulu +, ukukhutshwa okukhulu okanye oololiwe, ukukhutshwa kweempawu, kunye nokukhutshwa kokulondolozwa. - Umbuzo: Yintoni ukhupho olukhulu+?
A: Ukukhutshwa okukhulu + kuthathwa njengololiwe omkhulu, ophethe zonke iimpawu zokukhululwa okukhulu kodwa unokuba neenguqu ezingundoqo ezongezelelweyo okanye ezinye iinguqu ezibalulekileyo ezifuna ukwandisa amanani okukhululwa. - Umbuzo: Yintoni ukukhutshwa kwenqaku?
A: Ukukhutshwa kwesici kukukhululwa ngaphakathi kuloliwe omkhulu owazisa iimpawu ezintsha, imisebenzi, kunye namaqonga ehardware kukhupho olumbalwa lokuqala lukaloliwe. - Umbuzo: Yintoni ukukhutshwa kwesondlo?
A: Ukukhutshwa kogcino lukhupho ngaphakathi kuloliwe omkhulu ogxile kulungiso lwebug kunye nophuculo lokhuseleko, ngaphandle kokwazisa iifitsha ezintsha.
Ikomkhulu laseMelika
- ICisco Systems, Inc.
- San Jose, CA
Indlunkulu yeAsia Pacific
- Iinkqubo zeCisco (USA) Pte. Ltd.
- eSinaapore
Ikomkhulu laseYurophu
- Cisco Systems International BV Amsterdam, The Netherlands
ICisco ineeofisi ezingaphezu kwama-200 kwihlabathi liphela. Iidilesi, iinombolo zefowuni, kunye neenombolo zefeksi zidweliswe kwiCisco Webindawo kwi https://www.cisco.com/go/offices. I-Cisco kunye ne-logo yeCisco ziimpawu zorhwebo okanye iimpawu zorhwebo ezibhalisiweyo zeCisco kunye/okanye namahlakani ayo e-US nakwamanye amazwe.
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CISCO NX-OS Lifecycle Software [pdf] Isikhokelo somsebenzisi NX-OS Lifecycle Software, Lifecycle Software, Software |
