Headstock and country marking
Photograph the front and back of the headstock. Copy the complete serial and any country wording; similar prefixes can belong to different systems.
Read the source guidance ↗Official Epiphone warranty & serial services
Read the instrument. Follow the evidence.
Decode Epiphone serials from original American and Gibson-made instruments to Korean, Chinese, Indonesian and Japanese imports, with special handling for Elitist and historical model codes.
Browse Epiphone manuals and guides ↗Manufacturer guidance and human identification
Gibson’s support form includes Epiphone and Instrument Authentication, Dating and Identification. Provide the serial, model and clear photographs for review.
Open official instrument support ↗The form asks for product photographs and a CAPTCHA. This page does not send your serial or photos to the manufacturer.
Read the official serial-number guide ↗Historical and current systems
American 1931–1969, ca.1993–2008 import date schemes, modern numeric serials, Japanese domestic/Elite formats and selected older import layouts.
The complete instrument matters
Keep the serial, model, country wording and label photographs together. The original instrument, a replacement part and a refurbisher’s sticker can tell different stories.
Photograph the front and back of the headstock. Copy the complete serial and any country wording; similar prefixes can belong to different systems.
Read the source guidance ↗Check the interior label on an acoustic or hollow-body instrument. Keep the model name and other markings with the serial when requesting identification.
Read the source guidance ↗Older American Epiphones use distinct label and electric-number sequences. A label address or model name adds context; a bare numeric serial can fit several periods.
Read the source guidance ↗Some original Hawaiian instruments carry numbers on the bridge or tailpiece. Select the actual instrument family before using a historical range.
Read the source guidance ↗Keep the label, country wording and model features together. Japanese domestic, Elite/Elitist and older Matsumoku-era instruments do not share one date formula.
Read the source guidance ↗A confirmed MIRC replacement number identifies refurbishment. It cannot reveal the original build date hidden by a replacement label.
Read the source guidance ↗Match the system and the period
These are system examples, rather than a complete list of individual instruments. A numeric shape or factory prefix alone may leave several interpretations.
| Family or era | Format | Interpretation and limits |
|---|---|---|
| Regular imports, roughly 1993–2008 | Factory letter(s) + YYMM + ranking; some single-year digits | Read the date only within the documented period. A factory association may rely on community observations. Source ↗ |
| Letter-month imports | Factory letter(s) + YY + A–L + ranking | A–L represents January–December in the documented scheme. Preserve every letter. Source ↗ |
| Numeric imports, roughly 2008 onward | YYMM followed by a variable-length numeric suffix | The manufacturer supports the date prefix. Factory-code interpretations are separately qualified observations; no exact model is encoded here. Source ↗ |
| Later EA acoustic exception | EA + YYMM + ranking, 2009–2012 | The specialist reference describes an EA acoustic continuation after the regular prefix era. This exception does not extend every prefix into later years. Source ↗ |
| Japanese Elite / Elitist | F or T, year digit(s), sequence | Confirm the series first. F is also used by unrelated imports and Chinese Tribute models. Source ↗ |
| Japanese domestic systems | Selected Y/model/sequence and YMM layouts | Some older systems include model-family codes. Repeating single-year digits can require a supplied decade. Source ↗ |
| Original American instruments | Paper-label, electric model-prefix and Hawaiian sequences | Use the specific family and revised research chronology. Estimates and observed ranges do not authenticate a particular instrument. Source ↗ |
| Gibson-made Epiphone, 1958–1969 | Epiphone A labels, ink stamps and impressed numbers | Epiphone A-label dates differ from Gibson-branded A labels. The 1960s impressed ranges overlap. Source ↗ |
| Chinese F-series and replacement labels | Confirmed Tribute F-series or MIRC sticker | These provide identification context, rather than a dependable original manufacture date. Source ↗ |
Select the confirmed modern Made in USA family when appropriate. The published import date formula is not established for these instruments. The manufacturer confirms, for example, that the USA Texan is made in Bozeman; that product fact does not document a serial algorithm for every U.S.-made Epiphone. Read more ↗
The unofficial factory-code list is based partly on observed instruments. Codes such as F, J, FC and some numeric factories need label or model context. Unknown countries and factories stay unknown. Read more ↗
For many 1970s and early-1980s Japanese instruments, label style, country wording, catalogs and physical features are more useful than a universal serial formula. Read more ↗
Selected historical systems associate a serial with a model family; most import numbers do not. A model typed into the form is clearly labelled as supplied by you. Each supported model clue links to a manuals search. Read more ↗
Research reviewed 2026-10-16. Primary manufacturer guidance is distinguished from independent historical research and community factory observations.
Check the source era
Research reviewed October 16, 2026. This independent tool applies published conventions and ranges; it does not search a manufacturer’s private instrument registry.
Confirmed 1960s Gibson-made instrument with impressed headstock number, before the regular Made in USA mark.
These approximate ranges were reused and can yield several years. All matching ranges are retained. Leading zeroes must be entered. Missing ranges are not filled by interpolation. Some later specialist corrections differ; construction details, pot codes and any FON/label should be checked before selecting one year. A Made in USA mark or a modern reissue requires another system.
Confirmed 1960s Gibson-made instrument with impressed headstock number, before the regular Made in USA mark.
These approximate ranges were reused and can yield several years. All matching ranges are retained. Leading zeroes must be entered. Missing ranges are not filled by interpolation. Some later specialist corrections differ; construction details, pot codes and any FON/label should be checked before selecting one year. A Made in USA mark or a modern reissue requires another system.
Regular import format used around 1993–2008, with some single-digit-year variants in the 1990s.
The year and month follow the factory prefix. Factory names/countries are documented by the unofficial specialist community; they should be checked against the country label. A ranking does not establish an exact model or total production. Ambiguous F, FC and J prefixes use separate context rules.
Regular import format used around 1993–2008, with some single-digit-year variants in the 1990s.
The year and month follow the factory prefix. Factory names/countries are documented by the unofficial specialist community; they should be checked against the country label. A ranking does not establish an exact model or total production. Ambiguous F, FC and J prefixes use separate context rules.
Regular ca.1993–2008 import system whose month is a letter A–L.
The month letter means A=January through L=December. The prefix factory association is from specialist observations and is not an authenticity check or a model identifier.
Confirmed older import that used the same factory-letter/year/month layout before ca.1993.
Gibson says some 1980s and early-1990s serials follow a similar layout, but not all do. The interpretation needs confirmation of this specific system from the country label and model history; there is no general guarantee for every older import.
Confirmed non-Japanese regular import with F-prefix, rather than Elitist, Yamano or nonlinear Chinese F-series.
F is reused by several unrelated systems. In this specific non-Japanese regular-import context it is associated with Fine Guitars in Korea. Do not use the prefix alone to decide country or factory.
Confirmed non-Japanese regular F-prefix import that uses a single 1990s year digit, rather than Elitist or Chinese Tribute.
In this confirmed single-year-digit 1990s scheme F is associated with Fine Guitars in Korea. F is reused by other factories and model systems; the prefix alone does not identify a country.
Confirmed older import with no factory prefix; not a 1950s/1960s American or Japanese domestic number.
Some pre-1994 imports omitted the factory letter. The number may encode year and month but cannot by itself identify a factory. A single year digit can repeat in two plausible decades; both are retained unless the instrument supplies more context.
Confirmed older import with no factory prefix; not a 1950s/1960s American or Japanese domestic number.
Some pre-1994 imports omitted the factory letter. The number may encode year and month but cannot by itself identify a factory. A single year digit can repeat in two plausible decades; both are retained unless the instrument supplies more context.
Regular numeric serial beginning with YYMM, introduced around 2008.
Gibson documents year and month followed by a variable-length ranking. This primary-source date reading does not assume that every number has an embedded factory code. Some longer examples have a separate observed factory-code interpretation. The digits do not encode an exact model.
Eleven-digit YYMMFFRRRRR layout documented by the specialist community.
The unofficial source explicitly identifies these factory codes as observations by forum members, rather than a complete manufacturer-verified list. Code 12/20 is unresolved between two factories; 11/13/17/18/22 retain an unknown factory. Check the country label. This is a qualified location candidate alongside the manufacturer-supported date reading.
Confirmed Japanese Elite/Elitist model, rather than a regular import or F-prefix Tribute.
The F/T factory code and production-year digits apply to the confirmed Elite/Elitist series. F is Fuji-Gen and T is Terada. A single-digit year was used for 2002–2009, followed by two-digit years from 2010 in the specialist reference. The sequence does not identify an exact model.
Confirmed Japanese Elite/Elitist model, rather than a regular import or F-prefix Tribute.
The F/T factory code and production-year digits apply to the confirmed Elite/Elitist series. F is Fuji-Gen and T is Terada. A single-digit year was used for 2002–2009, followed by two-digit years from 2010 in the specialist reference. The sequence does not identify an exact model.
Confirmed Les Paul Standard 1959/1960 or Tribute/Tribute Plus Chinese F-series.
This nonlinear F-series began around F300000 in late 2009 and is not a YYMM date code. The specialist reference contains approximate observed serial checkpoints, not a complete dating algorithm. No exact year or month is inferred from the digits alone. F here does not establish Fuji-Gen Japan or Fine Guitars Korea.
American acoustic instruments, plus electric hollowbodies that joined the same sequence around 1950.
Year estimates follow NY Epi Reg original research using documented instruments and surviving owner documents. No original factory ledger is known to survive. The older Fisch/Fred/Wheeler charts often describe retail inventory dates and can be later than production. Boundaries are estimates, not exact build records. This rule requires confirmation of the American label and instrument type; electric headstock-number schemes differ.
Pre-war electric stringed instrument with a die-stamped headstock serial, confirmed from features.
These approximate boundaries follow the revised registry chronology. Electric production stopped during World War II; the oldest 1935 instruments may have no visible serial. An acoustic interior label with the same digits belongs to another system.
Confirmed post-war American electric instrument with model prefix and a three-digit sequence stamped on the headstock.
These model-specific sequences were used concurrently, so the digits do not identify one exact year within 1946–1949. The model prefix is meaningful in this confirmed system and links to model manuals. The sequence is not a dated factory record or a complete production total.
Confirmed American Zephyr Hawaiian lap steel using the continued pre-war sequence.
Registry evidence places the documented 7307–8001 sequence within 1946–1949. The number alone does not yield an exact year. Other contemporary models used different serial systems.
American electric Hawaiian model with number stamped on the bridge/tailpiece assembly.
The documented 9000–9144 range belongs to the 1950–1956 electric Hawaiian system. It does not supply a single build year or an exact model. Confirm the bridge/tailpiece location; a headstock number belongs to another scheme.
Original Gibson-made Epiphone hollowbody with A-prefixed interior label.
Epiphone used its own A1000–A4999 sequence. It is different from Gibson-branded A-prefix instruments of the same era; applying the Gibson A chart would return the wrong year.
Confirmed original Gibson-made Epiphone solidbody ink stamp, not a modern reissue.
The first digit is the final digit of the build year in this specific late-1950s system. This does not apply to Japanese, Korean or modern Chinese numbers with similar lengths.
Confirmed Yamano Gakki-era Japanese semi-acoustic with the Terada orange label.
The first digit is the year ending within the documented 1987–approximately 1997 run; the second is a model-family code. Year digits 7 can indicate 1987 or 1997. The number does not date a modern Chinese or older American guitar. Model codes identify families rather than exact finish or hardware variants.
Confirmed Japanese domestic/Yamano serial using the YMM plus three-digit sequence system.
A J/T prefix is associated with Terada; F or no letter with Fuji-Gen in this specific Japanese domestic system. The year digit needs a decade from model history. The specialist example J902123 is 1999, but an arbitrary repeated year digit does not independently establish that decade. Other F and J serial families are unrelated.
Confirmed golden replacement sticker applied to a refurbished instrument by MIRC.
A confirmed MIRC replacement number does not encode the original production date, factory or model. The original serial may have been defaced. Do not date an arbitrary seven-digit number as MIRC without the golden-sticker context.
Confirmed original American Kent Hawaiian or Century Hawaiian lap steel with a special headstock-stamped serial in the 1949 changeover.
The original registry research documents numbers 75–188 on Kent Hawaiian and a few Century Hawaiian instruments during the 1949 transition. This is a research-attributed production period, not an individual factory-ledger date. The digits do not distinguish the two model families. Numbers stamped on the bridge/tailpiece belong to another system; an unrelated prewar electric can reuse these digits.
Confirmed original Epiphone-built Alkire Eharp Hawaiian artist model, custom built for Eddie Alkire in the late 1940s.
Original registry research identifies a separate Alkire Eharp sequence starting at 100, with 371 the highest documented number. It supplies the broad late-1940s context, not a number-to-calendar-year algorithm. The 1940–1949 eligibility bounds only reject incompatible supplied decades; they do not assign an exact build year. Confirm Epiphone manufacture and this particular artist model because other makers and later Eharps use different histories.
EA-prefixed Qingdao acoustic serial using the familiar year/month layout beyond the generic ca.2008 import transition.
The specialist Qingdao history reports EA acoustic prefixes from 2002 until a change sometime during 2012. This bounded exception covers the 2009–2012 continuation only; it does not extend every letter-prefix factory format. The exact month of the 2012 change is not documented, so a 2012 reading is a possible candidate to compare with the actual label and model history. The prefix is a qualified factory association and does not establish an exact model or production total. Examples here are synthetic format fixtures, not individual factory records.
Read your result with context
Most formats provide a period, sequence or production clue. Where a published system encodes a model or model family, the result identifies that association and links to a manual search. You can also enter the separately marked model name.
Some manufacturers reused ranges or year digits. A date range or several candidates are retained when the sources cannot narrow them. A year supplied from your records is labelled as user context.
The map shows the supported country or geographic area at the precision stated. It does not establish that a historical instrument passed through a particular building.
After a lookup, use “Copy share link.” The address contains #serial= and any supplied context. Opening it runs the same lookup; POST results are not shared cached query-string pages.
No. Published serial guides have gaps, and replacement components or unusual runs can carry different markings. Authenticity and originality require more evidence than a serial format.