Masiteshoni a Wi-Fi: Kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa netiweki yanu yopanda zingwe powonjezera masiteshoni owonjezera a Wi-Fi
Mutha kukulitsa maukonde anu a Wi-Fi pogwiritsa ntchito AirPort Utility kukhazikitsa maulumikizidwe opanda zingwe pakati pa masiteshoni angapo a Wi-Fi, kapena kuwalumikiza pogwiritsa ntchito Efaneti kuti mupange netiweki yoyendayenda. Nkhaniyi idapangidwa kuti ikuthandizeni kumvetsetsa zomwe mungachite, komanso njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira malo anu.
Chidziwitso chofunikira kwa Ogwiritsa ntchito AirPort Express: Ngati mukuganiza kuwonjezera AirPort Express kwa maukonde anu kukhamukira nyimbo, kapena kupereka opanda zingwe yosindikiza, mukhoza kupeza nkhaniyi zothandiza: Kodi kasitomala mode ndi chiyani?
Matanthauzo
Wi-Fi base station - Mitundu iliyonse ya AirPort Extreme Base Station, AirPort Express, kapena Time Capsule.
Kukulitsa netiweki yopanda zingwe - Kugwiritsa ntchito masiteshoni angapo a Wi-Fi opanda zingwe kuti muwonjezere kuchuluka kwa netiweki ya AirPort pamalo okulirapo, pomwe masiteshoni amodzi osakwanira.
Multi Wi-Fi base station network - Netiweki yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito masiteshoni opitilira a Wi-Fi kuti iwonjezere netiweki, kapena kuwonjezera zinthu monga intaneti, kutsitsa nyimbo, kusindikiza, kusungirako, ndi zina zambiri. Masiteshoni a Wi-Fi amatha kulumikizidwa palimodzi kudzera Ethernet kapena opanda zingwe.
Makasitomala a Wi-Fi - Makasitomala a Wi-Fi ndi chida chilichonse chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito Wi-Fi (kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti, kusindikiza, kusungirako, kapena kutsitsa nyimbo). Client examples monga makompyuta, iPad, iPhone, masewera console, digito kanema wolemba, ndi/kapena zipangizo Wi-Fi.
Primary base station - Awa ndi malo oyambira omwe amalumikizana ndi modemu ndipo amakhala ndi adilesi yolowera pa intaneti. Ndizofala kuti malo oyambira a Wi-Fi apereke chithandizo cha DHCP pa netiweki ya Wi-Fi.
Malo owonjezera a Wi-Fi - Malo aliwonse oyambira a Wi-Fi omwe amalumikizana ndi malo oyambira a Wi-Fi kuti awonjezere ma netiweki. Pokhapokha ngati tawonetsa, masiteshoni owonjezera a Wi-Fi akuyenera kukhazikitsidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito mlatho.
Kupititsa patsogolo - Kuchuluka kwa deta yomwe imafalitsidwa kapena kulandiridwa pamphindi iliyonse, yoyesedwa mu megabits pamphindi (Mbps).
Kusankha pakati pa masiteshoni amodzi ndi angapo a Wi-Fi
Musanawonjezere masiteshoni owonjezera a Wi-fi pamanetiweki anu, muyenera kuganizira ngati mukufunikira kapena ayi.
Kuyika masiteshoni a Wi-Fi ngati kuli kosafunika kumachepetsa kutulutsa kwa Wi-Fi chifukwa netiweki ya Wi-Fi imafunika kasamalidwe kambiri kambiri. Kukonzekera kwa maukonde kumakhalanso kovuta kwambiri. Pankhani ya netiweki yotambasulidwa popanda ziwaya, kutulutsa kumatha kuchepetsedwa mpaka 60 peresenti ya chipangizo chimodzi. Lamulo lalikulu ndikusunga netiweki ya Wi-Fi kukhala yosavuta momwe mungathere. Mutha kuchita izi pogwiritsa ntchito masiteshoni ochepa a Wi-Fi omwe amafunikira kuti mugwiritse ntchito malo ochezera a pa intaneti komanso kugwiritsa ntchito Efaneti kulikonse komwe kungatheke.
Kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa netiweki yanu ya Wi-Fi polumikiza masiteshoni a Wi-Fi palimodzi pogwiritsa ntchito Ethernet ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri, ndipo imakupatsani mwayi wopitilira. Efaneti imapereka mpaka gigabit mlingo umodzi, womwe ndi wothamanga kwambiri kuposa opanda zingwe (kwa opanda zingwe, mlingo waukulu kwambiri ndi 450 Mbps pa 802.11n @ 5 GHz). Ethernet imalimbananso ndi kusokoneza ma frequency a wailesi ndipo ndiyosavuta kuthetsa. Kuonjezera apo, popeza palibe kuwongolera pamwamba pa Efaneti, deta yambiri idzasuntha kuchokera kumalo amodzi kupita kumalo amodzi nthawi yomweyo.
Poganizira kuti, m'malo ena, siteshoni imodzi ya Wi-Fi simakwaniritsa zomwe mukufuna, kugwiritsa ntchito masiteshoni angapo a Wi-Fi kumatha kupititsa patsogolo maukonde anu ndi magwiritsidwe ake kumadera akutali kwambiri ndi malo oyambira a Wi-Fi. Ganizirani kuti mutalikirapo, kapena zopinga zambiri pakati pa chipangizo chanu cha kasitomala wa Wi-Fi ndi malo oyambira a Wi-Fi (monga matailo aku bafa omwe chizindikirocho chimayenera kudutsa), mphamvu ya siginecha ya wayilesi imacheperachepera komanso kutsika. zotsatira.
Pongoganiza kuti malo amodzi sakukwaniritsa zomwe mukufuna, muyenera kumvetsetsa njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito kuti muwonjezere kuchuluka kwa netiweki ya Wi-Fi, ndikusankha njira zomwe zili zabwino kwa inu.
Mitundu ingapo yamasiteshoni a Wi-Fi
Phunzirani za mitundu ya maukonde ndi momwe mungasankhire pakati pawo.
Ngati mukufuna kukulitsa maukonde anu opanda zingwe, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira iti?
Kwa masiteshoni a Wi-Fi a 802.11a/b/g/n:
- Network Yoyendayenda (Yovomerezeka)
- Wirelessly Extended Network
Kwa 802.11g Wi-Fi base:
- Network Yoyendayenda (Yovomerezeka)
- WDS
Njirazi zikufotokozedwa pansipa. Pansi pa nkhaniyi pali maulalo ku zolemba zapayekha zomwe zimafotokozera kukhazikitsidwa ndikusintha kwa njira iliyonse. Masiteshoni a Wi-Fi apereka kulumikizana kwa intaneti ndi makompyuta amakasitomala opanda zingwe kapena kudzera pa intaneti ya Ethernet ngati makompyuta a kasitomala alumikizidwa ku base station ndi Ethernet.
Roaming Network (masiteshoni a Wi-Fi olumikizidwa ndi Ethernet)
Kwa masiteshoni a 802.11n Wi-Fi, kupanga netiweki yoyendayenda ndiye chisankho chabwino kwambiri. Izi zidzapereka njira yabwino kwambiri pakati pa masiteshoni oyambira ndi zida zanu za Wi-Fi.
Kukhazikitsa uku kumafuna kuti masiteshoni anu a Wi-Fi alumikizidwa kudzera pa Ethernet.
Malo oyambira oyambira amapereka DHCP Services, pomwe malo okulirapo adzakonzedwa kuti agwiritse ntchito mlatho.
Masiteshoni onse a Wi-Fi omwe ali mu netiweki yoyendayenda ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mawu achinsinsi omwewo, mtundu wachitetezo (Open/WEP/WPA), ndi dzina la netiweki (SSID).
Mutha kuwonjezera masiteshoni angapo a Wi-Fi kuti mukulitse netiweki yoyendayenda.
Mutha kuphatikizira zosinthira netiweki ngati mulibe madoko okwanira a LAN omwe amapezeka pagawo lanu loyambira la Wi-Fi.
Wirelessly Extended Network (802.11n)
Ngati simungathe kupanga netiweki ya Roaming, ndiye kuti Wirelessly Extended Network ndiye njira ina yabwino kwambiri.
Kuti mupange Wireless Extended Network muyenera kuyika malo oyambira a Wi-Fi pakati pa masiteshoni oyambira a Wi-Fi.
Zolinga zowonjezera zamtundu wa netiweki
Pamwambapa example malo oyambira a Wi-Fi ➊ ali kunja kwa mawayilesi amtundu wa Wi-Fi ➋, chifukwa chake malo otalikirapo a Wi-Fi sangathe kujowina kapena kukulitsa netiweki yopanda zingwe. Malo okulirapo a Wi-Fi akuyenera kusamutsidwa kupita kumalo omwe ali mkati mwa Wi-Fi wamalo oyambira a Wi-Fi.
Mfundo yofunika
Ngati siteshoni ina yowonjezera ya Wi-Fi ➋ ikayikidwa pakati pa malo oyambira a Wi-Fi ➊ ndi malo okulirapo a Wi-Fi ➌, malo otalikirapo a Wi-Fi ➌ salola makasitomala kulowa nawo. Masiteshoni onse okulirapo a Wi-Fi akuyenera kukhala molunjika pagawo loyambira la Wi-Fi
WDS (802.11g)
A Wireless Distribution System (WDS) ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukulitsa masiteshoni oyambira a AirPort Extreme 802.11a/b/g ndi AirPort Express 802.11a/b/g Wi-Fi. WDS imathandizidwa ndi AirPort Utility 5.5.2 kapena kale.
WDS imakulolani kuti muyike siteshoni iliyonse ya Wi-Fi mu imodzi mwa njira zitatu:
➊ WDS main (Primary Wi-Fi base station)
➋ WDS kutumiza
➌ WDS kutali
WDS main base station ➊ yolumikizidwa ndi intaneti ndipo imagawana kulumikizana kwake ndi WDS relay ndi WDS kutali.
WDS relay base station ➋ imagawana intaneti ya main base station ndipo imatumizanso ku masiteshoni akutali a WDS.
WDS remote base station ➌ amangogawana intaneti ya WDS main base station mwina mwachindunji ngati ali pachindunji, kapena kudzera pa WDS relay.
Zosintha zonse zitatu zoyambira (WDS main, WDS remote, ndi WDS relay) zitha kugawana intaneti ya WDS main Wi-Fi base station ndi makompyuta amakasitomala opanda zingwe, kapena kudzera pa Ethernet ngati makompyuta amakasitomala alumikizidwa ku base station ndi Ethernet. .
Mukakhazikitsa malo oyambira mu WDS, muyenera kudziwa ID ya AirPort ya siteshoni iliyonse. ID ya AirPort, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Media Access Controller (MAC), imasindikizidwa pa lebulo pansi pa AirPort Extreme Base Station pafupi ndi chizindikiro cha AirPort, komanso mbali ya adaputala yamagetsi ya AirPort Express Base Station.
Zindikirani: Monga njira yotumizirana, malo oyambira a Wi-Fi ayenera kulandira zidziwitso kuchokera ku siteshoni imodzi ya Wi-Fi, kuyiyikanso, kuitumiza ku siteshoni ina ya Wi-Fi, ndi mosemphanitsa. Njirayi imachepetsa kupititsa patsogolo ndi theka. Malo opangira ma Wi-Fi a 802.11a/b/g akuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito motere m'malo omwe palibe njira ina, komanso komwe kutulutsa kwakukulu sikofunikira.
Njira zowonjezera masiteshoni a Wi-Fi ku AirPort Network yanu
Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza kukulitsa mtundu wa netiweki yomwe mumakonda, sankhani pamndandanda womwe uli pansipa:
