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Hqy¨ Ugn «V `±¢...m
ggPw`G Ugn Hgl«¢¬ lK O¢hVHJ HBgjOEh¨' Uglh f¶K ·¢OE`khJ HgO¢hVHJ
Hgl«¢¬ lK O¢hVHJ HBgjOEh¨ td rhzlm Hg`±hzT
H£j«H« lPjlG( `îU¬H¬HJ tjPm Hgjw`¢V `sVUm HgyhgR `¬V¥m HgPshs¢m )OSI(.
HglhzG ggw...VM' `¢uVQ ·¢qh Ugn Hgaham jP¢V fh£j«H« Hg"hl¢VH )B ¢±§V îB îH H"ja...J Hg"hl¢VH ·D · ·ekhx Hgqy¨ Ugn «V HgyhgR Pjn lkjw...i' ¢jy¢V g`K "lk¨OEm HgjV"¢« HgfCVD HgjgOEhzd" îgn H®OqV
HgOhw¢m td `qv js¥¢G H®tbL(. · ·ekhx Hgqy¨ Ugn «V HgyhgR Pjn lkjw...i' j½uVQ sVUm HgyhgR `r¢lm Hg...jPm Ugn Hgaham )B jj`HtV jg"
td l`qv jOEh¨v `HP¬ Ugn H®rG ggO¨`¨ H®Vfum Hg`£l¢m. · HsjO¬L `qv HguVQ "rhU¬M H®ebE" gjPs¢K ·¥«Hx HggOE¨m UK ¨V¢R `qv H®£¬HT HglVH¬ jw`¢V£h
`Badx `rhU¬M H®ebE(. · td `qv erutpaC )HBgjOEh¨(' Hqy¨ Ugn
ggjkOEG f¢K 4 ·`qhc UVQ lOjg...m )r¢hsd `"hlG
UVfn
UVfn
jay¢G Hg"hl¢VH
21
2- HsjlV td Hgqy¨ Ugn ggjkOEG f¢K ·`qhc Hg...bA HglOjg...m' eL P¬¬ HgO¢hV Hgl¨g`F.
1- HkjOEG îgn `qv "HBgjOEh¨". BOj¢hV ·P¬ ·`qhc Hg...bA' Hjfv lh ¢gd:
Hg¥fVD î¢OEhT Hg...bA
j«HlK f¨dx Hg¥fVD jay¢G Hg...bA
HgPlVHx jgOEhz¢h lkv ±h£VM Hgu¢K
`Hg§¬T HglVH¬ jw`¢VI ·fu¬ lK k¨hR thUg¢m Hg...bA. t¢§h Hgjw`¢V fhg...bA' ·` Uk¬lh j"`K Hglshtm f¢K Hg"hl¢VH B ¢k¨gR Hg...bA. HOjV £H Hg`qv td H®lh"K Hgjd ¢P±V
HglVH¬ jw`¢VI `Hglk±V HgOg...d td f¢zm lkO...qm HTMqhxM. sVUm ·"fV ggyhgR' `f§H ¢j`H«K Hgq`x HglP¢¨ fhg§¬T ¢qdx Hg...bA t`VH Uk¬ f¬H¢m HgjuVQ ggq`x lv `¥`¬
)lK ObG îqhxM Og...¢m( `Ul¢OEm Hg±bG. HglP¢¨m. HOjV £H Hg`qv Uk¬ HgjOEh¨ w`V Uhg¢m Hgjfh¢K ¢qdx Hg...bA ¬`lh fyQ Hgk±V UK ±V`T HTMqhxM
¢k¨gR Hg...bA jgOEhz¢h PsF ±V`T Hgjw`¢V. îgn U¬sm Hg"hl¢VH ·` HBrjVHF lk§h r¬V Hglsj¨hc. HPVW Ugn ·K j¨gF lK Hg§¬T HglVH¬ jw`¢VI Hgk±V ¨f¢u¢m ®aOhW `P¢`HkhJ td ±V`T îqhxM lkO...qm. HgP¬ lK ±h£VM Hgu¢K HgPlVHx Uk¬ HgjOEh¨ w`V afi
UVfn
UVfn
tbA jgOEhzd
¢k¨gR Hg...bA jgOEhz¢h PsF ±V`T Hgjw`¢V.
H®¢OE`km
Hg`qv
Hg`wT
w`VM fhsjO¬HL ·P¬ ·`qhc Hg...bA Hgjhg¢m: ¢`tV Hg...bA lw¬VH îqht¢h ggq`x )Uh¬M lh ¢sjO¬L td Hgf¢zhJ lkO...qm HTMqhxM(' `¢l"K HgjOEh¨
`qv Hg...bA
jay¢G Hg"hl¢VH
22
5 l¢¥h f"sG 8 l¢¥h f"sG
-- -AGV
41 l¢¥h f"sG
H®¢OE`km
Hg`wT
Hg¬rm
3 l¢¥h f"sG
H®¢OE`km
Hg`wT
2- Hqy¨ lv HBsjlVHV Ugn ggjf¬¢G f¢K `qud HgjV"¢« HgjgOEhzd `HgjV"¢«.
1- HkjOEG îgn `qv "HBgjOEh¨". BOj¢hV ·P¬ ·`qhc HgjV"¢« HgfCVD' Hjfv lh ¢gd:
lh B k§h¢m jV"¢« fhk`VHld
¢sjO¬L Uk¬ HgjOEh¨ w`V lK lshthJ fu¢¬M.
jV"¢« lP¬¬. ¢sjO¬L Uk¬lh jVYF td HgjOEh¨ w`V ®£¬HT td k¨hR
lh"V` thzR
¢sjO¬L Uk¬ HgjOEh¨ w`V lK lshthJ rV¢fm.
HgjV"¢« HgjgOEhzd
H®¢OE`km
Hg`qv
`qv HgjV"¢« HgfCVD
¢sjO¬L gqf¨ HgjV"¢« HgfCVD jgOEhz¢h. Hg`wT
· ggPw`G Ugn ·tqG Hgkjhzµ' H¨gF llK jOE`L fjw`¢V£L U¬L jP`¢G `¥`£§L ¥«z¢h UK Hgu¬sm. sf¢G HglehG.
· r¬ ¢OjgT U¬¬ Hg`¥`I HgluV`qm UK Hgu¬¬ Hg...ugd Hgl`¥`¬ k±VH gfuQ Hgu`HlG Hgf¢z¢m "hTMqhxM Ugn
aham DCL. î¨hVHJ HgjV"¢« HgfCVD gjjfv Hg`¥i fh"jahT Hg`¥`I )fP¬ ·rwn 01 `¥`I( jgOEhz¢h eL juVq§h Ugn Hg`¥i' `¥i Hg"hl¢VH kP` Hgl"hK HgD ¢`¥¬ t¢i H®aOhW )H®£¬HT( HglVH¬ jw`¢V£L' P¢E jOE`L ¢jL HgjV"¢« Ugn `qv Hg`¥`I )01 `¥`I Ugn H®"eV( td `rJ `HP¬. Uk¬ HsjO¬Hl" g`±¢...m jjfv
jjfv Hg`¥i
jay¢G Hg"hl¢VH
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23
3- Hqy¨ Ugn gj¶"¢¬ HTMU¬H¬.
ggq`x lK aV¢¨ r¢lm HgjuVQ ggq`x. 2- Hqy¨ Ugn ·` gjP¬¢¬ îP¬N r¢L HgjuVQ
)r¢lm HgjuVQ ggq`x.
1- Hqy¨ Ugn
< VE
gjP¬¢¬ îP¬N r¢L HgjuVQ ggq`x:
lK Hgw`VM. jw`¢VI `HgOg...¢m Y¢V lj`H«K' ·` Uk¬lh ¢ayG £H Hg§¬T ¥«xH wy¢VH tOE¨ `¢l"K qf¨ £I HgOhw¢m Uk¬lh ¢"`K lsj`N Hgs¨`c f¢K Hg§¬T HglVH¬ ¢l"K UK ¨V¢R r¢lm HgjuVQ ggq`x j...j¢p Hgw`VM f¶"lg§h ·` juj¢l§h'
qf¨ r¢lm HgjuVQ ggq`x
Hg...ug¢m g"G l«¢µ. rlJ fjP¬¢¬£h' ¢V¥n HgV¥`c îgn w...Pm Hgl`Hw...hJ gb¨bc Ugn Hgj...hw¢G HgOhwm fu¬¬ `P¬HJ Hgf"sG ¢jL jP¬¢¬ `P¬HJ Hgf"sG g"G w`VM lK Hgw`V lK ObG HsjO¬HL ksfm HguVQ îgn HBVj...hc lv Hg¬rm Hgjd
3- Hqy¨ Ugn gj¶"¢¬ HTMU¬H¬.
2- Hqy¨ Ugn ·` BOj¢hV îU¬H¬ lu¢K.
1- Hqy¨ Ugn
< ksfm HguVQ îgn HBVj...hc.
gjP¬¢¬ ksfm UVQ îgn HVj...hc lu¢km' Hjfv lh ¢gd:
¢P¬¬ ksfm HguVQ îgn HBVj...hc )HguVQ:HBVj...hc( fksfm 61:9.
¢P¬¬ ksfm HguVQ îgn HBVj...hc )HguVQ:HBVj...hc( fksfm 3:2.
¢P¬¬ ksfm HguVQ îgn HBVj...hc )HguVQ:HBVj...hc( fksfm 4:3 )HtjVHqd(.
H®¢OE`km
Hg`wT
ksfm HguVQ îgn HBVj...hc
3- Hqy¨ Ugn gj¶"¢¬ HTMU¬H¬.
2- Hqy¨ Ugn ·` BOj¢hV îU¬H¬ lu¢K.
1- Hqy¨ Ugn
< Hg¬rm.
gjP¬¢¬ Hg¬rm' Hjfv lh ¢gd:
jay¢G Hg"hl¢VH
UVfn
UVfn
24
3- Hqy¨ Ugn gj¶"¢¬ HTMU¬H¬.
Ugn H®g`HK Hglkhsfm(. w`F w...Pm f¢qhx thVYm ·` lh ahfi eL Hgqy¨ t`R «V HgyhgR Pjn jjl"K Hg"hl¢VH lK HgjuVT l`H«km Hgg`K H®f¢Q HglP¬¬ Phg¢h Ugn Hgaham. )Uk¬ jP¬¢¬ Hg`qv Hg¢¬`D' tbf¬ lK j`¥¢i Hgaham 2- Hqy¨ Ugn ·` gjP¬¢¬ O¢hV l`H«km Hgg`K H®f¢Q. ¢jL UVQ kj¢¥m Hgluh¢km HgOEhzlm Ugn
1- Hqy¨ Ugn
< l`H«km Hgg`K H®f¢Q.
gjP¬¢¬ l`H«km Hgg`K H®f¢Q' Hjfv lh ¢gd:
¢¬`D tg`VskJ lkO...Q tg`VskJ Uhg¸ jk¥sj¢K
td ±V`T îqhxM lu¢km. ¢sjO¬L Uk¬ HgVYfm td qf¨ l`H«km Hgg`K H®f¢Q ¢¬`¢h
`¬`K HsjO¬HL Hg...bA. Hg`qv lehg¢h ggjw`¢V Hg¬HOgd jPJ îqhxM Hg...g`VskJ j¬Voe Hgg`K H®OqV Hgwh¬V UK £I HTMqhxM' `¢u¬ £H ¢sjO¬L gqf¨ îqhxM Hg...g`VskJ. tqb UK jwP¢p
lqhxM flwhf¢p Hgjk¥sjK )Hglj`£¥m(. ¢sjO¬L Uk¬lh j"`K H®£¬HT HglVH¬ jw`¢V£h td f¢zm
YhzL
¢sjO¬L Uk¬ Hgjw`¢V td H®¥`Hx Hg±g¢gm ·` td tjVM Hga...R.
q`x Hgk§hV
¢sjO¬L Uk¬ Hgjw`¢V td q`x Hgk§hV Hgsh¨v.
UVfn
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jgOEhzd
¢sjO¬L gqf¨ l`H«km Hgg`K H®f¢Q jgOEhz¢h.
H®¢OE`km
Hg`qv
Hg`wT
H®f¢Q `shzV H®g`HK H®OVN f`q` Uk¬ HgjOEh¨ Hgw`V. julG Ugn luh¬gm ¬V¥hJ HgPVHVM Hgg`k¢m td ±V`T HTMqhxM HglOjg...m `fhgjhgd ¢l"K ·K ¢±§V Hgg`K
l`H«km Hgg`K H®f¢Q
jay¢G Hg"hl¢VH
25
3- Hqy¨ Ugn «V gj¶"¢¬ HTMU¬H¬.
2- Hqy¨ Ugn «V ·` gjP¬¢¬ ·P¬ O¢hVHJ r¢hS HgjuVQ HgjgOEhzd ggq`x.
1- Hqy¨ Ugn «V nF )Hg`±¢...m(
> r¢hS.
gjP¬¢¬ ·P¬ O¢hVHJ HgjuVQ HgjgOEhzd ggq`x' Hjfv lh ¢gd:
td lk¨OEm Hg§¬T HglVH¬ jw`¢VI. HgjV"¢« Hgl`qud H"jahT ¬V¥m HgjuVQ ggq`x fkhx Ugn l`qv lV"«D
lv HgjV"¢« fa"G OhW Ugn HgOE¢L HgOEV¢fm lK HglV"«. HgjV"¢« Ugn HglV"« H"jahT ¬V¥m juVQ aham Hgjw`¢V fhg"hlG ggq`x g"K
lw...`tm
Hgl`¥`¬M td lk¨OEm Hg§¬T HglVH¬ jw`¢VI. H"jahT ¬V¥m HgjuVQ ggq`x fkhx Ugn HgkOEh¨ Hglju¬¬M
H®¢OE`km
Hg`qv
Hg`wT
r¢hS HgjuVQ HgjgOEhzd ggq`x
3- Hqy¨ Ugn gj¶"¢¬ HTMU¬H¬.
2- Hqy¨ Ugn ·` BOj¢hV îP¬N r¢L ¬V¥m HgPshs¢m.
1- Hqy¨ Ugn
> OSI.
gjP¬¢¬ îP¬N r¢L OSI' Hjfv lh ¢gd:
"lh jsjO¬L ¬V¥m HgPshs¢m 0023 g¬rm 3 l¢¥h ·` lh ¬`k§h.
lkO...Q HTMqhxM ·` P¢elh ¢P±V HsjO¬HL q`x Hg...bA' juh¬G ·g`HK ·tbL 0023/0061/008/004 OSI. `jsjO¬L td lP¢¨
HgalS Hgsh¨v. juh¬G ·g`HK ·tbL 002/001 OSI. `jsjO¬L BgjOEh¨ w`V OhV¥¢m td q`x
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qf¨ r¢lm OSI jgOEhz¢h.
H®¢OE`km
Hg`wT
HgPshs¢m OSI r¬ ¢C¬D îgn «¢h¬M ja`I Hgw`VM.
«H¬J tVW HgjOEh¨ w`VM ·"eV s¨`Uh td lP¢¨ lkO...Q HTMqhxM. îB ·K HVj...hc r¢lm ¬V¥m julG ¬V¥m HgPshs¢m OSI Ugn j§¢zm Pshs¢m Hg"hl¢VH ggq`x' `"glh «H¬J r¢lm ¬V¥m HgPshs¢m'
¬V¥m HgPshs¢m OSI
jay¢G Hg"hl¢VH
26
·«VR «HI¸
jwfp Hgw`VM «Vrhx Hgg`K.
·OqV «HI¸
jwfp Hgw`VM OqVHx Hgg`K.
·PlV «HI¸
jwfp Hgw`VM PlVHx Hgg`K.
·f¢Q/·s`¬
îqhtm lCeV ¢q...d ¬V¥hJ ·Ph¬¢m Hgg`K.
`H®s`¬ Ugn Y¢V£h lK Hglkh¨R.
)gg`K H®«VR(
H®«VR gw`VM lu¢km tOE¨ ·ekhx îq...hx Hgg`k¢K H®f¢Q
Ohw¢m Hgu«G Hgg`kd jP¬¢¬ H®a¢hx lK ObG HTMfOEhx Ugn Hgk¨hR Hgg`kd
`H®s`¬ Ugn Y¢V£h lK Hglkh¨R.
)gg`K H®OqV(
H®OqV gw`VM lu¢km tOE¨ ·ekhx îq...hx Hgg`k¢K H®f¢Q
Ohw¢m Hgu«G Hgg`kd jP¬¢¬ H®a¢hx lK ObG HTMfOEhx Ugn Hgk¨hR Hgg`kd
Ugn Y¢V£h lK Hglkh¨R.
)gg`K H®PlV(
gw`VM lu¢km tOE¨ ·ekhx îq...hx Hgg`k¢K H®f¢Q `H®s`¬
Ohw¢m Hgu«G Hgg`kd jP¬¢¬ H®a¢hx lK ObG HTMfOEhx Ugn Hgk¨hR Hgg`kd H®PlV
fkd ¬H"K
`fhgjhgd jf¬` Hgw`VM ·` Hg...¢¬¢` "lh g` "hK r¬¢lh. îqhtm lCeV ¢q...d ¬V¥hJ fk¢m ¬H"km lhzgm gg`K H®PlV'
laVR
H®g`HK. îqhtm lCeV ¢q...d ¬V¥hJ sh¨um `Blum ggyh¢m lK
`Hg±bG Hg¬H"km `lh îgn g". Hggl`YVHtd lK ObG îqhtm H®g`HK Uhg¢m Hgjafv 4/3/2/1 OMOL )OhW fjs¥¢G H®tbL tOE¨( ¢OE¬L j¶e¢VH af¢§h fhgj¶e¢V
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U¬L îqhtm ·¢m lCeVHJ.
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¢l"K îqhtm lCeVHJ gjVa¢p H®g`HK ggw`VM ·` lOE¨v Hg...¢¬¢` HglVH¬ HgjOEh¨i.
`qv H®g`HK
jay¢G Hg"hl¢VH
27
2 OMOL
Hgfkd Hg¬H"K(. ¢OE¬L j¶e¢V OMOL HVj¥hUd )f¬V¥m lhzgm gg`K
1 OMOL
¢OE¬L j¶e¢V OMOL kl`¥d
H®¢OE`km
Hg`qv
Hg`wT
îqhtm j¶e¢V OMOL ggw`VM ·` lOE¨v Hg...¢¬¢` HglVH¬ HgjOEh¨i.
j¶e¢V OMOL
3- Hqy¨ Ugn «V gj¶"¢¬ HTMU¬H¬.
HglP¬¬ Phg¢h td Hgw`V HglwyVM lj`s¨m HgP¥L. 2- Hqy¨ Ugn «V ·` gjP¬¢¬ ·P¬ HgO¢hVHJ. ¢jL UVQ kj¢¥m Hgluh¢km HgOEhzlm Ugn Hgj¶e¢V
1- Hqy¨ Ugn «V
> `qv H®g`HK.
gjP¬¢¬ ·P¬ j¶e¢VHJ ·`qhc H®g`HK' Hjfv HgO¨`HJ Hgjhg¢m:
)gg`K H®OqV( fu¬ - Uk¬ HsjulhG Ohw¢m Hgu«G Hgg`kd
)gg`K H®«VR( fu¬ - Uk¬ HsjulhG Ohw¢m Hgu«G Hgg`kd
)gg`K H®PlV(
rfG
fu¬ - Uk¬ HsjulhG Ohw¢m Hgu«G Hgg`kd
UVfn
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jay¢G Hg"hl¢VH
28
Hgj"`¢K HgshfR
td HgjOEh¨ HggOE¨m Hgk§hz¢m. ¢j¢p HgjOEh¨ HgOg...¢m ·`B Pjn ¢sj¨¢v HglshU¬ HsjO¬Hl§h
fhk`VHlh
ja"¢G w`VM fhk`VHl¢m lK gOE¨hJ lju¬¬M.
HgjOEh¨ Hfjshlm
¢j¢p HgjOEh¨ Hgw`V jgOEhz¢h Uk¬ H"jahT Hfjshlm.
HgfVkhlµ
¢j¢p îl"hk¢m qf¨ luglhJ Hgjw`¢V ¢¬`¢h.
Hgl±§V Hg"d
Hgjw`¢V HgPhg¢m. ¢j¢p îl"hk¢m HOj¢hV `qv Hgjw`¢V jgOEhz¢h fkhx Ugn f¢zm
Hg`qv HgjgOEhzd
¢l"k" HgjOEh¨ Hgw`V f"G s§`gm `¢sV. ¢j¢p îl"hk¢m qf¨ lu±L îU¬H¬HJ Hg"hl¢VH jgOEhz¢h fP¢E
H®¢OE`km
Hg`qv
Hg`wT
HOjV ·P¬ ·`qhc Hglk±V Hgjhg¢m flh ¢jbxL lv ±V`T Hgjw`¢V HgOhwm f".
`qv Hglk±V
4 OMOL
H®¢OE`km
3 OMOL Hg`qv
¢OE¬L j¶e¢V OMOL laVR )f¬V¥m lhzgm gg`K H®«VR(. gg`K H®OqV(. ¢OE¬L j¶e¢V OMOL HVj¥hUd )f¬V¥m lhzgm
Hg`wT
jay¢G Hg"hl¢VH
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29
¢P¢¨i' lv ¥uG ¬V¥hJ ·g`HK faVji jf¬` khUlm `¨f¢u¢m.
V·sd
¢j¢p îfVH« w`VM Hg§¬T )Uh¬M lh ¢"`K aOwh( Ulh
l"jaT Hg`l¢Q
Hgw`VM ·L B. `¢lkP" Hg...Vwm gjOEV¢V lh îH "kJ jV¢¬ P...± lgT ¢j¢p îl"hk¢m HgjP¢V td Phgm H"jahT `lqhJ Hgu¢K
w`VM Uh¨...¢m
Ugn H®rG. ¢j¢p îl"hk¢m HgjOEh¨ w`VM Hj¢m td lk¨OEm lygOEm f`¥§¢K
jw`¢V Hjd
`HP¬ Ugn H®rG. ¢j¢p îl"hk¢m HgjOEh¨ w`VM Hj¢m td lk¨OEm lygOEm f`¥i
faVM khUlm
·"eV ku`lm. ¢j¢p jPs¢K lglS HgfaVM Pjn j±§V faVM Hg`¥i
U¢K Hgsl"m
jafi kwT Hg"VM. jPh"d j¶e¢V U¬shJ U¢K Hgsl"m `jkjµ w`VM la`am
OMOL
H®g`HK Uhg¢m Hgjafv `Hg±bG Hg¬H"km `lh îgn g". jOE¬L j¶e¢VH af¢§h fhgj¶e¢V Hggl`YVHtd lK ObG îqhtm
UVfn
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H®¢OE`km
jay¢G Hg"hl¢VH
RDH Hg`qv
Hglkh¨R Hg¬H"km. j«¢¬ lK Hgk¨hR HgPV"d ggw`VM `jPsK j...hw¢G
Hg`wT
30
lk±V g¢gd
Hglshx ·` Hgg¢G. ¢j¢p HgjOEh¨ w`V td f¢zm lkO...qm HTMqhxM' "¶`rhJ
îqhxM Og...¢m q`x Hgal`c
Uk¬lh ¢s¨v Hgq`x lK OgT Hg§¬T HglVH¬ jw`¢VI. ¢j¢p «¢h¬M lsj`N HgjuVQ ggq`x )fjay¢G Hg...bA(
Hg`qv ¢"`K Hg...bA lj`rT ¬Hzlh. w`V fh®¥`Hx Hgjd js`¬ td HTMqhxM fhgal`c. `td £H ¢j¢p îq...hx l±§V ¬Ht° Ugn Hgw`VM `lK e,,L HgjOEh¨
lw¬V îqhxM ¬HOgd.
P...gm
¢j¢p HgjOEh¨ Hgw`V fh®¥`Hx HBPj...hg¢m Hgjd jjL Uh¬M jPJ
`îfVH«£h td w`VM «H£¢m.
¨uhL
¢j¢p HgjOEh¨ w`V H®¨ulm lK ObG «¢h¬M s¨`c H®g`HK
V¢hqm
HgljPV"m. ¢j¢p HsjO¬HL sVUm YhgR Uhg¢m BgjOEh¨ Hgw`V g©£¬HT
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¨...G
H®¢OE`km
w`VM g¢g¢m Hg`qv
¢«¢¬ lK Pshs¢m ·g`HK faVM H®¨...hG `¢V"« Ug¢§h.
PhlG ebed ObG jay¢G £H Hg`qv. td Hgg¢G. ¢V¥n HTMfOEhx Ugn Hg"hl¢VH ehfjm ·` HsjO¬HL ¢j¢p HgjOEh¨ w`V `HqPm g©aOhW `Hglkh±V HglgjOE¨m
Hg`wT
jay¢G Hg"hl¢VH
31
Ugn HTMkjVkJ. UVQ Ugn Hg`¢F ¢j¢p jwy¢V P¥L HglgT g«¢h¬M sVUm HgjPl¢G
fh®fuh¬ Hgebe¢m )D3( gglfkn.
lfkn
¢j¢p îl"hk¢m jPs¢K HgO¨`¨ `Hgjfh¢K g«¢h¬M HTMPshS
Hgeg¥¢m.
egµ
¢sjO¬L td Hgf¢zhJ sh¨um HTMqhxM ggyh¢m "hglkh±V
YV`F
·` YV`f§h. )HglkfuE lK j¬Voe H®g`HK( HgD ¢whPF aV`R HgalS ¢j¢p îl"hk¢m HgjOEh¨ w`V jljg° fhg¬Tx `Hg¥` HglP¢¨
HsjO¬HL PhlG ebed ObG jay¢G £H Hg`qv. Hgw`V HgljPV"m. ¢V¥n HTMfOEhx Ugn Hg"hl¢VH ehfjm ·` l¢hI lj¬tOEm fsbsm ¢j¢p HsjO¬HL sVUm lkO...qm ggyhgR ggP¬ lK ja`I
·`VHR kfhJ
·tOEd
H®¢OE`km
jay¢G Hg"hl¢VH
·guhF khV¢m Hg`qv
·` Hg«£`V fhgjV"¢« Ugn ¬V¥m jafv H®g`HK `P¬j§h. HgjOEh¨ w`VH `HqPm `HJ ·g`HK laVrm ®`VHR HgkfhjhJ
Ugn ·"fV UlR ll"K gglk±V. tjPm Hgjw`¢V Ugn r¢lm ·rG. `¢l"k" ·¢qh HgPw`G lv qf¨ lk¨OEm HgjV"¢« HgfCVD Ugn lh B k§h¢m `qf¨ ¢j¢p jw`¢V lk±V ¨f¢ud ¢OEv Ugn lshtm fu¢¬M ksf¢h'
HsjO¬HL PhlG ebed ObG jay¢G £H Hg`qv. lK H®guhF HgkhV¢m. ¢V¥n HTMfOEhx Ugn Hg"hl¢VH ehfjm ·` ¢j¢p «¢h¬M l¬M HgjuVQ ggq`x f§¬T HgjOEh¨ w`VM gu¬¬
Hg`wT
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32
3- qy¨ Ugn gj¶"¢¬ HTMU¬H¬.
H®`qhc. HkjOEG îgn TMYbR `wT `qv Hglk±V fu¬ Hkj§hz" lK HB¨bc Ug¢i. Uk¬ HBOj¢hV lK f¢K ·`qhc Hglk±V HglOjg...m' HkjOEG îgn gb¨bc Ugn `wT j...w¢gd g"G `qv lK £I
Ugn
·` gjP¬¢¬ O¢hV >OV l¨g`F.
2- j±§V Uk¬z¸ ·¢OE`km `qv Hglk±V HglP¬¬ Phg¢h. Hqy¨ .
1- Hqy¨ Ugn )rhzlm(
< < `qv Hglk±V <
gjP¬¢¬ ·P¬ ·`qhc Hglk±V' Hjfv lh ¢gd:
·`qhc HBgjOEh¨ leG Hg`qv HgjgOEhzd' `gjl"¢K £I HgO¢hVHJ' ¢¥F Ug¢" HOj¢hV `quh >OV leG )fVkhlµ(. B jj`HtV O¢hVHJ OSI )¬V¥m HgPshs¢m( `r¢hS HgjuVQ HgjgOEhzd ggq`x `l`H«km Hgg`K H®f¢Q td fuQ
js¥¢G Hgw`J
`jukd ·K £H HglgT UfhVM UK lgT w`J. td `rJ BPR' sjVN ·¢OE`km tV¢¬M ±h£VM Ugn Hgaham' lOEh¨v t¢¬¢`(. Uk¬ HBsjlhc îgn lgT Hgw`J Hgls¥G ¢j¢p js¥¢G w`J HgOg...¢m tOE¨ )¬`K HgjOEh¨ w`V ·`
UVfn
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H®¢OE`km
HgkW Hg`qv
`g" Uk¬ HgjOEh¨ w`VM gg`ehzR UK rVF. ¢j¢p jPs¢K `q` HgkW `¬V¥m Hgjfh¢K HgOhwm fi'
Hg`wT
jay¢G Hg"hl¢VH
33
4- Hqy¨ Ugn <
.
3- Hqy¨ Ugn ·` ' eL P¬¬ HgO¢hV HgD jV¢¬I.
2- Hqy¨ Ugn
< < `qv Hgjw`¢V.
1- HkjOEG îgn `qv "HBgjOEh¨".
gjP¬¢¬ ·P¬ ·`qhc Hgjw`¢V' Hjfv lh ¢gd:
î¢OEhT )·Ph¬D Hg¥hkF( ¢j¢p HgjOEh¨ w`VM `HP¬M td HglVM Hg`HP¬M.
·` Uk¬ Hljbx f¨hrm HgH"VM. 03 gOE¨m td Hgehk¢m' s¢j`rT g" fu¬ lV`V ehk¢m `HP¬M Hgljjhgd HgsV¢v fhgjOEh¨ Hgw`V fa"G lj`HwG `fsVUm Hgw`VM HgD HOjVji £` AGV' jOE`L Ohw¢m Hgjw`¢V jw`¢V ljjhG¸ sV¢v Hqy¨ Ugn «V HgyhgR eL PVVI. Uk¬lh ¢"`K P¥L
Hgjw`¢V Hgljjhgd
Hg`qv. «V HgyhgR. `B ¢qdx Hg...bA ·f¬H Uk¬ jay¢G £H ¢j¢p HgjOEh¨ Hgw`V Ugn kP`¸ ljjhG¸ lh ¬lJ jqy¨ Ugn
Hgw`VM l¥¬¬h. ¢ulG Ugn j¶O¢V Hgjw`¢V gl¬M ehk¢j¢K eL HgjOEh¨
Hgw`VM. ¢ulG Ugn j¶O¢V Hgjw`¢V gl¬M 01 e`HK¸ eL HgjOEh¨
ekhzd
¢j¢p j¨f¢R Hgj¶O¢V `HBgjOEh¨ Ugn w`Vj¢K:
Hgl`rJ HgHjd
Hg±§`V td Hgw`VM. 01 e`HK¸. `jj¥gn ·£l¢m £H Hg`qv Uk¬ VYfj" td ¢j¢p HgjOEh¨ w`VM jgOEhz¢h fu¬ «lK j¶O¢V gl¬M ehk¢j¢K ·`
H®¢OE`km
Hg`qv
Hg`wT
`qv Hgjw`¢V
jay¢G Hg"hl¢VH
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34
Hg§¬T Ugn kP` wP¢p eL Hqy¨ Ugn HgyhgR "gi BgjOEh¨ Hgw`VM.
PV"m. `fl¥V¬ lah£¬j" ggOE¨m Hgjd jV¢¬£h' Hqy¨ Ugn HgyhgR îgn lkjw...i ggj¶"¬ lK HgjV"¢« Ugn `jsjlV Ohw¢m jjfv HgjV"¢« HgfCVD HgjgOEhzd td jjfu§h gg§¬T Pjn `g` "hK Hg§¬T td `qv
Hqy¨ Ugn gjef¢J HgjV"¢« Ugn Hg§¬T )Hqy¨ Ugn lVM ·OVN TMgyhx HgOE...G(.
4- td PhG jP¬¢¬ juOEF Hg§¬T' rL fjPV¢" kOE¨m HgjV"¢« HgfCVD îgn lV"« Hg§¬T HglVH¬ jw`¢VI eL
3- Hqy¨ Ugn <
.
2- Hqy¨ Ugn ·` ' eL P¬¬ lk¨OEm HgjV"¢« HgfCVD.
1- Hqy¨ Ugn
< < lk¨OEm HgjV"¢« HgjgOEhzd.
BOj¢hV ·P¬ lkh¨R HgjV"¢« HgjgOEhzd' Hjfv lh ¢gd:
jjfv Hg§¬T
¢j¢p îUh¬M HgjV"¢« jgOEhz¢h Ugn Hg§¬T `£` ljPV".
lV"«D
HgjV"¢« Ugn lV"« H®£¬HT HglVH¬ jw`¢V£h.
UV¢Q
H®¢OE`km
Hg`qv
lk¨OEm HgjV"¢« HgjgOEhzd
HgjV"¢« Ugn l¥l`Um "f¢VM lK H®£¬HT HglVH¬ jw`¢V£h. Hg`wT
4- Hqy¨ Ugn <
.
3- Hqy¨ Ugn ·` ' eL P¬¬ ·` .
2- Hqy¨ Ugn
< < HgjuVQ HgjgOEhzd ggq`x.
1- HkjOEG îgn `qv "HBgjOEh¨".
gjay¢G/î¢OEhT HgjuVQ HgjgOEhzd ggq`x' Hjfv lh ¢gd:
¨...¢...m td sVUm HgyhgR ·` r¢lm tjPm Hgjw`¢V. jjleG `±¢...m HgjuVQ HgjgOEhzd ggq`x td HgjOEh¨ U¬¬ 3 w`V jgOEhz¢h fhsjO¬HL îU¬H¬HJ lOjg...m f¬V¥m
jP¢ HgjuVQ HgjgOEhzd ggq`x )BEA(
jay¢G Hg"hl¢VH
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35
î¢OEhT jay¢G
î¢OEhT jay¢G Ohw¢m Hg«`L HgVrld.
Hg«`L HgVrld
jay¢G Ohw¢m Hg«`L HgVrld.
Hg«`L Hgluj¬G
¬`K Hgj¶e¢V sgfh Ugn ¥`¬M Hgw`VM. jwy¢V P¥L Hgw`VM `lK eL «¢h¬M Hgl¬N Hg...uhG gg«`L.
H®¢OE`km
Hg`qv
Hg`wT
jOE`L `±¢...m Hg«`L HgVrld fj"f¢V Hgw`VM ·` jwy¢V£h fhsjO¬HL Ulg¢m fVl¥¢m.
Hg«`L HgVrld
3- Hqy¨ Ugn «V gj¶"¢¬ HTMU¬H¬.
2- Hqy¨ Ugn «V ·` BOj¢hV îU¬H¬ lu¢K.
1- Hqy¨ Ugn «V
< ¥`¬M Hgw`VM.
BOj¢hV ·P¬ lsj`¢hJ ¥`¬M Hgw`VM' Hjfv lh ¢gd:
Uh¬D
ljl¢«M
¬rm Uhg¢m
H®¢OE`km
Hg`qv
¥`¬M Hgw`VM
P¥L gglgT. ¥`¬M w`VM ¥¢¬M f¶Ugn lu¬G qy¨' `·wyV lgT lj`s¨. ¥`¬M ·tqG ggw`VM flu¬G qy¨ lj`s¨' `P¥L P¥L gglgT. ·tqG ¥`¬M ggw`VM f¶rG lu¬G qy¨' `·"fV
Hg`wT
3- Hqy¨ Ugn 2- Hqy¨ Ugn
<
.
·` ' eL P¬¬ UhG ·`Uh¬D ·`lkO...Q.
1- Hqy¨ Ugn
< ' eL P¬¬ P¬M ·` jafv ·` jfh¢K.
gqf¨ P¬M ·` jafv ·` jfh¢K H®g`HK' Hjfv lh ¢gd:
¢j¢p HgjP"L td "¢...¢m ±§`V H®g`HK td Hgw`V lK ObG qf¨ P¬M `jafv `jfh¢K H®g`HK.
qf¨ HgP¬M `Hgjafv `Hgjfh¢K
jay¢G Hg"hl¢VH
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36
s¢jL î¢OEhT jay¢G Ohw¢m lkv HB£j«H« jgOEhz¢h Uk¬ HkO...hQ ¨hrm Hgf¨hV¢m.
3- Hqy¨ Ugn <
.
2- Hqy¨ Ugn ·` ' eL P¬¬ ·` .
1- Hqy¨ Ugn
< < F.S.S.
gqf¨ `qv lkv HB£j«H«' Hjfv lh ¢gd:
¬V¥m `q`P§h. HgjOEg¢G lK U¬L Hg`q` ggw`VM Hgkhjµ UK H£j«H« Hg"hl¢VH' `fhgjhgd jPs¢K ¥`¬M Hgw`VM `«¢h¬M
F.S.S
·ekhx Hgluh¢km Hg...`V¢m' Hqy¨ Ugn «V HgyhgR îgn HglkjwT ggV¥`c îgn `qv HBgjOEh¨.
3- Hqy¨ Ugn <
.
2- Hqy¨ Ugn ·` ' eL P¬¬ ·` .
1- Hqy¨ Ugn
< < luh¢km t`V¢m.
gqf¨ Hgluh¢km Hg...`V¢m' Hjfv lh ¢gd: jj¢p £I HgOhw¢m UVQ Hgw`VM Hgsh"km Hgjd jL HgjOEh¨§h ggj` gl¬M ehk¢m `HP¬M.
luh¢km t`V¢m
3- Hqy¨ Ugn <
.
2- Hqy¨ Ugn ·` ' eL P¬¬ HgjhV¢o ·` HgjhV¢o `Hg`rJ ·` .
1- Hqy¨ Ugn
< < pmatS etaD )OjL HgjhV¢o(.
gqf¨ OjL HgjhV¢o' Hjfv lh ¢gd: ¢j¢p ¨fhUm jhV¢o HgjOEh¨ Hgw`VM Ugn Hgw`VM k...s§h.
OjL HgjhV¢o
3- Hqy¨ Ugn <
.
2- Hqy¨ Ugn ·` ' eL P¬¬ k`c «`L Vrld ·` .
1- Hqy¨ Ugn
< < Hg«`L HgVrld.
BOj¢hV ·P¬ ·k`Hc Hg«`L HgVrld' Hjfv lh ¢gd:
jay¢G Hg"hl¢VH
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37
Ulg¢m jjfv Hg`¥`I jgOEhz¢h td Phgm U¬L Hg"aT UK ·D `¥i. 3- jsjlV Hg"hl¢VH td l§lm jP¬¢¬ Hg`¥`I `jgjOE¨ Hgl«¢¬ lK Hgw`V UfV j"VHV HgO¨`M 2' f¢klh jj`rT
Hg`¥`I HglVH¬ jw`¢V£h. ·ekhx Hgu¬ Hgjkh«gd ¢l"k" Hgqy¨ Ugn «V HgyhgR TMgyhx Hgu¬ Hgjkh«gd. `lK eL jf¬· Hg"hl¢VH l¥¬¬h td jP¬¢¬
2- fu¬ H"jahT Hg`¥§¢K' jOE`L Hg"hl¢VH fhgjOEh¨ Hgw`VM jgOEhz¢h fu¬ U¬ jkh«gd ¢sjlV gehk¢j¢K.
1- Hqy¨ Ugn
< < `qv Hglk±V eL P¬¬ w`VM Uh¨...¢m.
HgjOEh¨ w`VM Hj¢m fjP¬¢¬ `¥§¢K Ugn H®rG.
w`VM Uh¨...¢m
3- Hqy¨ Ugn
/ gP...± Hgw`VM ·` j¥h£g§h' eL Hqy¨ Ugn
ggj¶"¢¬.
Hgaham.
2- Hqy¨ Ugn «V HgyhgR BgjOEh¨ Hgw`VM. `td Phgm H"jahT `l¢Q' j±§V Vshgm jP¢V Ugn
1- Hqy¨ Ugn
< < `qv Hglk±V eL P¬¬ l"jaT Hg`l¢Q.
¢ulG l"jaT Hg`l¢Q Ugn "aT Hg`l¢Q jgOEhz¢h Uk¬lh jOE`L fhgjOEh¨ Hgw`VM.
l"jaT Hg`l¢Q
j±G `±¢...m jjfv Hg`¥i )`¥i `HP¬ tOE¨( td `qv Hgjay¢G ¬Hzlh Uk¬lh j"`K Hg"hl¢VH td `qv HgjOEh¨ HBfjshlm.
4- j`HwG Hg"hl¢VH H"jahT HBfjshlhJ `HgjOEh¨ Hgl«¢¬ lK Hgw`V )¢jL j"VHV HgO¨`M VrL 3(.
3- fl¥V¬ H"jahT HBfjshlm' jgjOE¨ Hg"hl¢VH Hgw`VM Ugn Hg...`V.
2- jjjfv Hg"hl¢VH `¥i Hg§¬T HglVH¬ jw`¢VI )`¢±§V P`gi î¨hV ·f¢Q(.
1- Hqy¨ Ugn
< < `qv Hglk±V eL P¬¬ HgjOEh¨ Hfjshlm.
¢j¢p £H Hg`qv HgjOEh¨ Hgw`VM Uk¬lh ¢fjsL HgaOW HgD jV¢¬ jw`¢VI.
HgjOEh¨ Hfjshlm
3- Hqy¨ Ugn «V HgyhgR BgjOEh¨ Hgw`VM.
jP¬¢¬I td ·Ugn Hg¥hkF H®¢sV lK Hgaham. 2- Hqy¨ Ugn «V HgyhgR Pjn lkjw...i gqf¨ HgjV"¢« HgjgOEhzd' ¢jL UVQ `qv Hglk±V HgD jL
1- Hqy¨ Ugn
< < `qv Hglk±V `P¬¬ Hgl±§V Hg"d.
` ·`VHR kfhJ ` egµ ` kW ` lh"V` thzR.
` îqhxM Og...¢m ` w`VM aOW HJ îqhxM Og...¢m ` w`VM g¢g¢m ` lk±V g¢gd
¢jL HOj¢hV ·tqG `qv gglk±V jgOEhz¢h lK f¢K w`VM aOW ` lk±V ¨f¢ud ` YV`F
Hgl±§V Hg"d
jay¢G Hg"hl¢VH
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38
HgaV¢¨ HTMVah¬D
Hg"hl¢VH jfuh ggs§L HTMVah¬D. 4- ¢±§V aV¢¨ îVah¬D ·Ugn Hgaham `ja¢V ·¢OE`km Hgaham
îgn l"hK Hgaham HgPhg¢m. PV"
lK Hg¢l¢K îgn Hg¢shV s¢"`K Hj¥hI HggOE¨hJ Hgjhg¢m îgn ¢shV HggOE¨m H®`gn.
H®¢OE`km
lK Hg¢shV îgn Hg¢l¢K s¢"`K Hj¥hI HggOE¨hJ Hgjhg¢m îgn ¢l¢K HggOE¨m H®`gn.
Hg`qv
Hg`wT
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3- Hqy¨ Ugn HgyhgR BgjOEh¨ Hgw`VM H®`gn.
2- Hqy¨ Ugn
gjP¬¢¬ "¢...¢m j¥l¢v HggOE¨hJ.
1- Hqy¨ Ugn
< < `qv Hglk±V eL P¬¬ fhk`VHlh.
)4201 x 867( Uk¬lh ¢jL HOj¢hV £H Hg`qv.
"f¢VM `HP¬M ljsOEm. `ggPw`G Ugn H®¬Hx H®leG gg"hl¢VH' ¢jL qf¨ ¬rm Hgw`VM jgOEhz¢h Ugn 1L
jj¢p ja"¢G w`VM fhk`VHl¢m lK gOE¨hJ lju¬¬M. ¢jL j¥l¢v lK gOE¨j¢K îgn ebE gOE¨hJ td w`VM
fhk`VHlh
jay¢G Hg"hl¢VH
39
Hgaham lPG HglshPm HgOqVHx. jgjOE¨ Hg"hl¢VH Hgw`VM Uk¬lh jPG ·¢OE`km
HsjuVHQ Hgw`VM Hgfhk`VHl¢m
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lPG HglshPm HgOqVHx' jgjOE¨ Hg"hl¢VH Hgw`VM Hgehgem jgOEhz¢h. 6- `BgjOEh¨ Hgw`VM Hgehgem' PV" Hg"hl¢VH fhj¥hI Hgs§L HTMVah¬D. fl¥V¬ lh ·K jPG ·¢OE`km Hgaham
Hgjhg¢m. Uk¬ j¥l¢v gOE¨j¢K tOE¨' Hqy¨ Ugn Bsj"lhG Hgw`VM Hgfhk`VHl¢m. `îB HkjOEG îgn HgO¨`M 5- fl¥V¬ lh ·K jPG ·¢OE`km Hgaham lPG HglshPm HgOqVHx' jgjOE¨ Hg"hl¢VH Hgw`VM Hgehk¢m jgOEhz¢h.
jay¢G Hg"hl¢VH
40
3- HsjO¬L w`VM HgOg...¢m HglgjOE¨m gjP¬¢¬ î¨hV Hgj"`¢K' eL Hqy¨ Ugn «V HgyhgR BgjOEh¨ Hgw`VM Hgk§hz¢m.
HglgjOE¨m td lk¨OEm afi a...htm.
2- Hqy¨ Ugn «V HgyhgR BgjOEh¨ HgOg...¢m' P¢E ¢uVQ Hg¥«x Hgs...gd lK Hgaham w`VM HgOg...¢m
1- Hqy¨ Ugn
< < `qv Hglk±V' eL P¬¬ Hgj"`¢K HglsfR.
H·OV¢K HgjOEh¨ w`VM g".
¢j¢p £H Hg`qv HgjOEh¨ HgOg...¢m ·`B gjP¬¢¬ `qv Hgw`VM Hgk§hz¢m. `£H Hg`qv lkhsF g"d j¨gF lK
Hgj"`¢K HgshfR
rfG
fu¬
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2- HgjOEh¨ w`VM. )¢jL îqhtm j¶e¢V U¢K Hgsl"m îgn £I Hgw`VM Ugn Hg...`V.(
1- Hqy¨ Ugn
< < `qv Hglk±V' eL P¬¬ U¢K Hgsl"m.
jPh"d j¶e¢V U¬shJ U¢K Hgsl"m `jkjµ w`VM la`am jafi kwT Hg"VM.
U¢K Hgsl"m
jay¢G Hg"hl¢VH
41
5- `fl¥V¬ HBkj§hx lK HgjOEh¨ ¥l¢v Hgw`V' jOE`L Hg"hl¢VH jgOEhz¢h fj¥l¢v £I Hgw`V td w`VM `HP¬M.
Hgw`VM HgshfOEm lVM ·OVN' Hqy¨ Ugn
`"VV HgO¨`M Hgehgem(.
4- îH "kJ VHq¢h UK Hgw`VM' Hqy¨ Ugn BgjOEh¨ Hgw`VM Hgjhg¢m. )îH "kJ jVYF td HgjOEh¨
3- Hqy¨ Ugn «V HgyhgR BgjOEh¨ w`VM `HP¬M.
·Vfv gOE¨hJ
HgjOEh¨ ·Vfv w`V fkhx Ugn HgjVj¢F HgVrld Hgl`qp ·¬khI:
ebE gOE¨hJ
HgjOEh¨ ebE w`V fkhx Ugn HgjVj¢F HgVrld Hgl`qp ·¬khI:
gOE¨j¢K
HgjOEh¨ w`Vj¢K fkhx Ugn HgjVj¢F HgVrld Hgl`qp ·¬khI:
UVfn
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gOE¨m `HP¬M
HgjOEh¨ w`VM `HP¬M tOE¨.
H®¢OE`km
Hg`qv
Hg`wT
2- Hqy¨ Ugn ·` gbkjOEhG îgn U¬¬ Hgw`V Hgjd jV¢¬ HgjOEh¨§h eL Hqy¨ Ugn .
1- Hqy¨ Ugn
< < `qv Hglk±V eL P¬¬ HguVQ Ugn Hg`¢F.
¢l"K HsjO¬Hl§h Ugn kP` sV¢v td fuQ HgPhBJ leG HguVQ Ugn HTMkjVkJ. jj¢p £I HgOhw¢m j¥l¢v 4 gOE¨hJ fP¬ ·rwn td w`VM `HP¬M fP¥L AGV )046 x 084(' `lK eL
UVQ Ugn Hg`¢F
jay¢G Hg"hl¢VH
42
gb¨bc Ugn l«¢¬ lK Hgj...hw¢G. ·PlV «HI ` ·OqV «HI ` ·«VR «HI. VH¥v "`qv H®g`HK" fw...Pm 72 )H®PlV( `Hgu«G Hgg`kd )H®OqV( ` Hgu«G Hgg`kd )H®«VR( ` ·f¢Q `·s`¬ ` HglCeVHJ: Uh¬D' ` 4/3/2/1 OMOL ` sh¨v ` fkd ¬H"K ` Hgu«G Hgg`kd
Hgj...hw¢G. VH¥v "r¢hS HgjuVQ HgjgOEhzd ggq`x" fw...Pm 62 gb¨bc Ugn l«¢¬ lK r¢hS HgjuVQ HgjgOEhzd ggq`x: lw...`tm ` HgjV"¢« Ugn HglV"« ` l`qud
ggPw`G Ugn l«¢¬ lK Hgj...hw¢G. UhG¸ ·` tg`VskJ lkO...Q ·` ¢¬`D. VH¥v "l`H«km Hgg`K H®f¢Q" fw...Pm 52 l`H«km Hgg`K H®f¢Q: jgOEhzd ·` q`x Hgk§hV ·` YhzL ·` jk¥sjK ·` tg`VskJ
fu¬ g"(.
UK 1 ¥¢¥h fh¢J ·` 01 ¬rhzR g"G lgT t¢¬¢` )`¢j`rT js¥¢G Hg...¢¬¢` jgOEhz¢h EBUTUXXX )jufV HgVl`« XXX UK ·VrhL(' fP¢E B ¢«¢¬ P¥L HglgT · lOEh¨v Hg...¢¬¢` Hgjd ¢jL HgjOEh¨§h td `qv Hg`¢F' ¢jL jO«¢k§h td Hg¬g¢G 61:9 `¬rm 0821 x 027 f¨hrm lK lK Hg...zm CHDS Hgsh¬sm ·` ·Ugn. · ¢j¨gF js¥¢G lOE¨v t¢¬¢` f¥`¬M Uhg¢m jwG îgn 027 f"sG gw`VM f¶fuh¬
jwG îgn 92 ¬r¢OEm jOEV¢fh.
jgOEhz¢h Uk¬ `w`G P¥L lgT Hg...¢¬¢` îgn 4 ¥¢¥h fh¢J ·` "hK î¥lhgd l¬M Hgjs¥¢G · s¢j`rT js¥¢G t¢¬¢` f¥`¬M Uhg¢m jwG îgn 027 f"sG )61:9; 0821 x 027(' · s¢j`rT js¥¢G Hg...¢¬¢` jgOEhz¢h Uk¬ `w`G P¥L HglgT îgn 4 ¥¢¥h fh¢J.
)046 x 084(' AGVQ )023 x 042(' ·` `¢F )046 x 084(. jks¢R Hg...¢¬¢`: ¥`¬M Uhg¢m 027 f"sG )61:9÷ 0821 x 027(' AGV
H®¢OE`km
Hg`wT
îU¬H¬HJ `qv js¥¢G ·tbL
jay¢G Hg"hl¢VH
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43
¨hrm Hgf¨hV¢m lkO...qm ggyh¢m. ¢kfyd Hsjf¬HG Hgf¨hV¢m td ·rVF `rJ ll"K.
¨hrm Hgf¨hV¢m lkO...qm. ¨hrm Hgf¨hV¢m "ht¢m.
¨hrm Hgf¨hV¢m l"jlgm. H®¢OE`km
Phgm Hgf¨hV¢m
Hg`wT
4- Hqy¨ Ugn gj¶"¢¬ HTMU¬H¬. 3- Hqy¨ Ugn ·` BOj¢hV îU¬H¬ lu¢K.
2- Hqy¨ Ugn
' eL P¬¬ ·P¬ HgO¢hVHJ.
1- rL fjPV¢" l...jh H®`qhc îgn ' eL H¬OG îgn `qv js¥¢G ·tbL'
gjP¬¢¬ ·P¬ O¢hVHJ js¥¢G ·tbL' Hjfv lh ¢gd:
UVfn
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H®¢OE`km
jay¢G Hg"hl¢VH
¢jL jO«¢K >OV lOE¨v Hg...¢¬¢` HgD ¢fg» l¬ji 3 e`HK tOE¨ lCrjh td HgH"VM.
Hgqy¨ Ugn HgyhgR. HgshfR HgD jfg» l¬ji 3 e`HK lv Hg...¢¬¢` HgPhgd HgD ¢¥VN HgjOEh¨i fl¥V¬ rw¢V gl¬M 3 e`HK rfG Hgqy¨ Ugn HgyhgR. `s`T ¢jL ¬lµ lOE¨v Hg...¢¬¢` td PhG jay¢G Hgjs¥¢G HglsfR ' jOE`L Hg"hl¢VH fj"VHV js¥¢G lOE¨v t¢¬¢`
Hgjs¥¢G HglsfR: jay¢G ` î¢OEhT jay¢G Hg`wT
44
jVr¢L HglgT
f¨hrm HgH"VM. ]îUh¬M Hgqf¨[ îUh¬M ju¢¢K ·VrhL Hglg...hJ td "G lVM ¢jL t¢§h jy¢¢V
]sgsgm[
Hgw`V Ugn ¥§h« "lf¢`jV. `£H H®lV l...¢¬ gj¥kF j"VHV HsL HglgT Uk¬ jk«¢G Hglg...hJ HglP`tm ·` ·D jy¢¢V td f¨hrm HgH"VM. jO«¢K VrL >OV lgT lsjO¬L' fyQ Hgk±V UK
HgjhV¢o/Hg`rJ aham j`rT g DCL
jP¬¢¬ Hggym Hgjd s¢jL HsjO¬Hl§h td r`HzL HguVQ `Y¢V£h lK Hglug`lhJ.
qf¨ HgjhV¢o `Hg`rJ.
]î¢OEhT[
`qv HgOl`G. jfOEn aham DCL lq¢zm Uk¬lh j"`K Hg"hl¢VH td
]jay¢G[
Ugn ·D l...jh BsjzkhT Hgjay¢G(. fu¬ ·K j"`K Hg"hl¢VH Ohlgm gl¬M 02 ¬rhzR. )Hqy¨ gj`t¢V Hg¨hrm' ¢jL juj¢L aham DCL fa"G¸ jgOEhzd
]î¢OEhT[
j±G Hg"hl¢VH r¢¬ Hgjay¢G Uk¬lh j"`K td `qv HgOl`G.
]5 ¬rhzR[
j`t¢V Hg¨hrm
]3 ¬rhzR[ ]HP¬M[
Hg`rJ. )Hqy¨ Ugn ·D l...jh BsjzkhT Hgjay¢G(. HBsju¬H¬ fu¬ HgfOEhx td `qv HgOl`G g...jVM lK ggP...h± Ugn Hg¨hrm' j¬OG Hg"hl¢VH jgOEhz¢h td `qv
`Hgulg¢m `Hgw`J HgOhW fhgjay¢G. ]lsj`N Hgw`J[ qf¨ lsj`N w`J HgyhgR `w`J f¬x Hgjay¢G
]Hgjay¢G[
qf¨ jay¢G `î¢OEhT w`J H®«VHV )fhsjekhx «V HgyhgR(.
]HgyhgR[
jay¢G w`J HgyhgR `î¢OEhti.
H®w`HJ
]f¬x Hgjay¢G[
qf¨ w`J lu¢K g"d ¢w¬V Uk¬ f¬x Hgjay¢G.
H®¢OE`km
Hg`qv
Hg`wT
Hqy¨ Ugn
)HgOEhzlm( < ' eL P¬¬ ·P¬ HgO¢hVHJ.
îU¬H¬HJ ·OVN
UVfn
UVfn
jay¢G Hg"hl¢VH
45
îUh¬M ju¢¢K Hg"G î¬HVM HgH"VM k`c Hgf¨hV¢m
¬V¥m s¨`c DCL
îU¬H¬ jks¢R Hgjg...«¢`K îU¬H¬ Hggym îU¬H¬ HgjhV¢o `Hg`rJ j±G HTMU¬H¬HJ Hgjhg¢m ¬`K jy¢¢V UOEF îUh¬M ju¢¢K Hg"G: HTMU¬H¬HJ HBtjVHq¢m H®`g¢m. îUh¬M ju¢¢K ¥l¢v HTMU¬H¬HJ HgOhwm fhgOE`HzL `jay¢G H®«VHV Ugn
]kso ggf¨hrm[ kso Hglg...hJ lK HgH"VM Hg¬HOg¢m îgn f¨hrm HgH"VM.
]j§¢zm[ ]g¢e¢`L[ ]HMiN[ ]rg`¢m[
j§¢zm HgH"VM Hg¬HOg¢m ·` f¨hrm HgH"VM.
HglsjO¬lm gjOE¬¢V UlV Hgf¨hV¢m Ugn kP` ·tqG. P¬¬ k`c Hgf¨hV¢m HgD ¢j`HtR lv Hgf¨hV¢hJ
]Uh¬D[
jfOEn ¬V¥m s¨`c aham DCL Uk¬ HgOE¢lm HBtjVHq¢m.
]lVj...v[ j«¢¬ ¬V¥m s¨`c aham DCL.
]jgOEhzd[
Hgf¢zm HglP¢¨m. ¢jL qf¨ ¬V¥m s¨`c DCL jgOEhz¢h fkhx Ugn
Hg¥§hJ HglPg¢m. jOE¨K t¢§h. gl«¢¬ lK Hgj...hw¢G P`G Hgk±hL HgD ¢¥F HsjO¬Hli' ¢½V¥n HgV¥`c îgn
¢¥F qf¨ jks¢R Hgjg...«¢`K Ugn CSTN ·` LAP' PsF Hglk¨OEm Hgjd
UVfn
UVfn
jks¢R Hgjg...«¢`K H®¢OE`km
]LAP[
Hgw¢K `¬`G ·`V`fh `¬`G H®`r¢hk`s¢h `¬`G ·OVN
]CSTN[ ·lV¢"h `Hg¢hfhK `jh¢`HK `fb¬ ·OVN
¢l"k" luh¢km Hgw`V Ugn ·P¬ ·¥§«M Hgjg...«¢`K lK ObG "fG VA.
Hg`qv
Hg`wT
jay¢G Hg"hl¢VH
46
9 HsL HglgT `P¥li `sVUm HgyhgR `r¢lm tjPm Hgjw`¢V
--
8 Hgl¬Voe Hgj"VHVD
--
7 VrL HglgT
--
6 `rJ `jhV¢o îkahx HglgT.
--
Hgjay¢G. Hqy¨ Ugn ' ggjkOEG f¢K lOjgT Hglug`lhJ HgluV`qm.
5 ¢uVQ luglhJ Hgjw`¢V Uk¬ HgjOEh¨" ggw`VM ·` td Phgm HgjP"L td
--
4 ¢a¢V îgn ·K HglgT lP¬¬ gg¨fhUm.
--
3 ¢a¢V îgn ·K £H HglgT fi l"VM w`j¢m ·` ·ki lgT w`jd.
51
2 ¢a¢V îgn ·K HglgT lPld `B ¢l"K Pti.
51
1 ¢a¢V îgn ·K Hg"hl¢VH td `qv Hgjay¢G.
--
HgukwV
Hg`wT
HglV¥ud VrL Hgw...Pm
·ekhx î¢OEhT jay¢G Hg...¢¬¢` lCrjh' ¢l"k" Hgqy¨ Ugn «V HgyhgR BgjOEh¨ î¨hV Hg...¢¬¢` "w`VM sh"km fjks¢R AGV.
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14M
EV ISO
IMG 0064.JPG 1.25MB 1/200 F2.8
9
4
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rL fjPV¢" l...jh H®`qhc îgn
`qv Hgjay¢G
6 gg¬O`G îgn `qv Hgjay¢G.
jay¢G Hg"hl¢VH
UVfn
UVfn
47
Hglah£¬M Hg¨f¢ud. ·` ·` BOj¢hV ·P¬ Hglg...hJ eL Hqy¨ Ugn ·`
glah£¬ji td P¥L
3- HkjOEG îgn . ¢jL jVj¢F ¥l¢v Hglg...hJ `tOEh gj`HV¢O§h td £H Hg`qv. Hqy¨ Ugn
·`
·`
glah£¬ji td P¥L Hglah£¬M Hg¨f¢ud.
£H Hg`qv. Hqy¨ Ugn
·` ·` ·` BOj¢hV ·P¬ Hglg...hJ eL Hqy¨ Ugn
2- HkjOEG îgn )rV¢F(. ¢jL UVQ 9 lg...hJ "P¬ ·rwn )Ugn a"G w`V lwyVM( Ugn Hgaham td 1- rL fjPV¢" l...jh H®`qhc îgn .
glah£¬M Hgu¬¢¬ lK Hglg...hJ' Hjfv lh ¢gd:
¢j¢p £H HgO¢hV UVQ Pjn 9 lg...hJ Ugn Hgaham td `rJ¸ `HP¬.
lah£¬M Hgu¬¢¬ lK Hglg...hJ td `rJ¸ `HP¬
¢jL P...± HBj¥hI Hg¥¬¢¬ jgOEhz¢h flgT Hgw`VM td ¥l¢v lVHPG Hgj¬`¢V
"G lVM. ¢l"k" Hgqy¨ Ugn
j¬`¢V Hgw`VM
gjy¢¢V Hj¥hI Hgw`VM td Hj¥hI UOEhVF HgshUm flu¬G 09 ¬V¥m td
5- Hqy¨ Ugn 4- Hqy¨ Ugn
ggV¥`c îgn P¥L Hglah£¬M Hg¨f¢ud. ·` ·` ·` gbkjOEhG îgn Hg¥«x HglVH¬ lah£¬ji.
3- Hqy¨ Ugn gj"f¢V Hgw`VM ·` gjwy¢V£h. 2- Hqy¨ Ugn ·` gbkjOEhG îgn Hgw`VM HglVH¬ j"f¢V£h.
1- rL fjPV¢" l...jh H®`qhc îgn .
gj"f¢V îP¬N Hgw`V' Hjfv lh ¢gd:
¢j¢p £H HgO¢hV îl"hk¢m j"f¢V Hgw`VM fP¢E ¢l"K VC¢m Hgl«¢¬ lK Hgj...hw¢G.
j"f¢V Hgw`VM
·¢qh jP¬¢¬ ·D¸ lK HgO¢hVHJ Hgjhg¢m. Uk¬lh j"`K Hg"hl¢VH td `qv Hgjay¢G' Hqy¨ Ugn
O¢hVHJ Hgjay¢G `HgjPV¢V
·` gbkjOEhG îgn Hglg...hJ HglOjg...m. ¢l"k"
jay¢G Hg"hl¢VH
UVfn
UVfn
48
· HkjOEG îgn gVtv lsj`N Hgw`J. 3- Hqf¨ lsj`N Hgw`J. 2- Hqy¨ Ugn ·` BOj¢hV lOE¨v Hg...¢¬¢` ·` lOE¨v Hgw`J ·` Hgl"VM Hgw`j¢m HglVH¬ jay¢g§h.
1- rL fjay¢G Hg¨hrm `Hqf¨ Hg"hl¢VH Ugn `qv Hgjay¢G. gqf¨ lsj`N w`J Hgjay¢G' Hjfv lh ¢gd:
¢j¢p g" £H HgO¢hV Vtv ·` O...Q lsj`N w`J lOEh¨v Hg...¢¬¢` `lOEh¨v Hgw`J `Hgl"VHJ Hgw`j¢m.
qf¨ lsj`N w`J Hgjay¢G
fa"G lj`HwG. HgsV¢v TM¨hV jg` H·OV fa"G lj`HwG' ·` Hqy¨ lv HBsjlVHV Ugn
TMV¥hc î¨hV jg` H·OV
flu¬G î¨hV `HP¬ ·` Hqy¨ Ugn g´V¥hc flu¬G î¨hV `HP¬. Hqy¨ lv HBsjlVHV Ugn ggjOE¬¢L · ·ekhx î¢OEhT jay¢G Hg...¢¬¢` lCrjh' ¢l"k" UVQ Hg...¢¬¢` î¨hV fu¬ H·OV. Hqy¨ Ugn ggjOE¬¢L HgsV¢v
fjks¢R AGV. · ·ekhx î¢OEhT jay¢G Hg...¢¬¢` lCrjh' ¢l"k" Hgqy¨ Ugn «V HgyhgR BgjOEh¨ î¨hV Hg...¢¬¢` "w`VM sh"km · ·ekhx jay¢G lOE¨v Hg...¢¬¢`' Hqy¨ Ugn ggjOE¬¢L HgsV¢v g©lhL' ·` g´V¥hc ggOgT.
Ugn · Hqy¨ Ugn · Hqy¨ Ugn 3- Hf¬· HguVQ. 2- Hqy¨ Ugn
l¥¬¬h BsjzkhT Hgjay¢G. TM¢OEhT UVQ lOE¨v Hg...¢¬¢`' ·` Hqy¨ Ugn gf¬x UVQ lOE¨v Hg...¢¬¢`.
·` gbkjOEhG îgn lOE¨v Hg...¢¬¢` HglVH¬ UVqi.
1- rL fjPV¢" l...jh H®`qhc îgn . guVQ lOE¨v t¢¬¢`' Hjfv lh ¢gd:
¢l"k" UVQ lOEh¨v Hg...¢¬¢` Hgls¥gm td `qv Hgjay¢G.
jay¢G lOEh¨v Hg...¢¬¢`
TM¢OEhti lCrjh. Hqy¨
gbkjOEhG îgn Hgw`V Hgjsv HglwyVM Hgjhg¢m. TMgyhx jP¬¢¬ aV¢¨ HgjlV¢V' lh Ug¢" s`N Hgqy¨ Ugn .
`lK eL ¢l"k" Hgqy¨ Ugn
gbkjOEhG îgn Hgw`V Hgjsv HglwyVM HgshfOEm ·` Hgqy¨ Ugn
¢l"k" Hgqy¨ Ugn fa"G lj"VV îgn ·K ¢±§V aV¢¨ HgjlV¢V td PhG `¥`¬ ·"eV lK 9 w`V lwyVM'
UVfn
UVfn
jay¢G Hg"hl¢VH
49
eL Hqy¨ Ugn .
3- P¬¬ lh îH "kJ jV¢¬ PT £H HglgT HglP¬¬ ·` Y¢VI lK Hglg...hJ ·` ¥l¢u§h ·` l"VM w`j¢m tOE¨
2- Hqy¨ Ugn
< < PT < ·` .
1- rL fjPV¢" l...jh H®`qhc îgn .
gPT Hglg...hJ' Hjfv lh ¢gd:
PT Hglg...hJ HglP¬¬M ·` ¥l¢v Hglg...hJ.
PT Hglg...hJ
Hgjay¢G. TM¢OEhT UVQ HgaVHzp' Hqy¨ Ugn
.
îH ·V¬J î¢OEhT HguVQ lCrjh td ·D `rJ' Hqy¨ Ugn
. Hqy¨ lVM ·OVN Ugn
BsjzkhT
5- HOjV f¬x eL Hqy¨ Ugn gjay¢G UVQ HgaVHzp.
4- P¬¬ îH lh "kJ jVYF td j"VHV UVQ HgaVHzp. · ¢l"k" qf¨ Hg...hwG Hg«lkd f¢K 1/3/5/01 e`HK.
· j¨f¢R lCeV HkjOEhG ·tOEd UK ¨V¢R îP¬HE jOEh¨v ggw`VM.
· j¨f¢R lCeV HkjOEhG V·sd.
· j¨f¢R lCeV HkjOEhG ·tOEd.
· j¨f¢R lCeV HBkjOEhG lK Hg¥hkF Hgug`D H®¢sV îgn Hg¥hkF Hgs...gd H®¢lK.
· j¨f¢R lCeV HBkjOEhG lK Hg¢shV îgn Hg¢l¢K.
· HsjO¬L «V HgjP"L HgVfhUd gqf¨ ·P¬ lCeVHJ UVQ HgaVHzp Hgjhg¢m:
3- rL fjy¢¢V îU¬H¬HJ UVQ HgaVHzp.
2- Hqy¨ Ugn
< < UVQ HgaVHzp < ·` .
1- rL fjPV¢" l...jh H®`qhc îgn .
gjay¢G UVQ HgaVHzp' Hjfv lh ¢gd:
¢j¢p £H HgO¢hV qf¨ Hg...hwG Hg«lkd guVQ sgsgm lK Hgw`V HglgjOE¨m `lg...hJ Hg...¢¬¢` )HTM¨hV H®`G tOE¨(.
UVQ HgaVHzp
UVfn
UVfn
HTM¢OEhT HglCrJ. ¢l"k" qf¨ lsj`N Hgw`J ·ekhx Hgjay¢G' g"K B ¢l"k" qf¨i ·ekhx HgjOE¬¢L HgsV¢v ·` HTMV¥hc ggOgT ·`
· HkjOEG îgn gO...Q lsj`N Hgw`J.
jay¢G Hg"hl¢VH
50
gjay¢G l"VM w`j¢m' Hjfv lh ¢gd:
5- HOjV î¢OEhT < TM¢OEhT Hgjs¥¢G.
4- P¬¬ f¬x < gf¬x js¥¢G w`j".
3- Hqy¨ Ugn
< < l"VM w`j¢m < ·` .
2- Hqy¨ Ugn ·` gbkjOEhG îgn Hgw`VM HglVH¬ îqhtm l"VM w`j¢m g§h.
1- rL fjPV¢" l...jh H®`qhc îgn . gjs¥¢G l"VM w`j¢m' Hjfv lh ¢gd:
¢j¢p £H HgO¢hV î¬VHoe jug¢R w`jd td ·P¬ lg...hJ Hgw`V.
Hgl"VM Hgw`j¢m
B ¢l"k" HsjO¬HL £I Hg`±¢...m fhgksfm ggw`V Hgjd jL HgjOEh¨§h fhsjO¬HL `qv amaronaP )fhk`VHlh(.
4- Hqy¨ Ugn 3- Hqy¨ Ugn
gj¶"¢¬ Hgjy¢¢V `P...± lgT Hgw`VM. < < î«Hgm Hgu¢K HgPlVHx <
·` .
2- Hqy¨ Ugn ·` gbkjOEhG îgn Hgw`VM HglVH¬ j¨f¢R `±¢...m î«Hgm Hgu¢K HgPlVHx Ug¢§h.
1- rL fjPV¢" l...jh H®`qhc îgn .
Ugn Hgw`VM Hg`HP¬M' îB ·ki r¬ ¢C¬D j¬V¢¥¢h îgn HkO...hQ ¥`¬M Hgw`VM. £I Hg`±¢...m s`N lv Hgw`V Hgsh"km tOE¨. "lh ¢l"k" j¨f¢R `±¢...m jwP¢p Hgu¢K HgPlVHx U¬M lVHJ jsjO¬L `±¢...m jwP¢p Hgu¢K HgPlVHx ggP¬ lK ±h£VM Hgu¢K HgPlVHx td Hgw`V HglgjOE¨m' `B jj`HtV
î«Hgm Hgu¢K HgPlVHx
j¨V Hgjug¢lhJ HgluV`qm Ugn Hgaham Ug¢" sCHB UK Hg"¢...¢m Hgjd jV¢¬ f§h î«Hgm HgPlh¢m. ¢l"k" îgyhx HgPlh¢m td ·D `rJ lK ObG Hjfhc k...S HgO¨`HJ Hgl`qPm ·UbI' `BP± ·ki td HgO¨`M 2
. j±§V fu¬ £I HgO¨`M ·¢OE`km Hgjd j¬G Ugn îjlhL Plh¢m HglgT.
3- P¬¬ lh îH "kJ jV¢¬ Plh¢m £H HglgT HglP¬¬ ·` Hglg...hJ H®OVN ·` ¥l¢v Hglg...hJ eL Hqy¨ Ugn
2- Hqy¨ Ugn
< < Plh¢m < ·` .
1- rL fjPV¢" l...jh H®`qhc îgn .
gPlh¢m Hglg...hJ' Hjfv lh ¢gd:
Plh¢m Hglg...hJ HglP¬¬M lK HgPT Y¢V HglOEw`¬.
Plh¢m Hglg...hJ
jay¢G Hg"hl¢VH
UVfn
UVfn
51
td Hgw`V HglwyVM lj`s¨m HgP¥L. 4- Hqy¨ Ugn ·` BOj¢hV HglCeV. ¢jL UVQ kj¢¥m Hgluh¢km HgOEhzlm Ugn Hgj¶e¢V HglP¬¬ Phg¢h
3- Hqy¨ Ugn
< < `qv H®g`HK < ·` .
2- Hqy¨ Ugn ·` gbkjOEhG îgn Hgw`VM HglVH¬ îqhtm lCeV îg¢§h.
1- rL fjPV¢" l...jh H®`qhc îgn . TMqhtm lCeV `qv H®g`HK Ugn îP¬N Hgw`V' Hjfv lh ¢gd:
·«VR «HI¸ ·OqV «HI¸ ·PlV «HI¸
jwfp Hgw`VM «Vrhx Hgg`K. jwfp Hgw`VM OqVHx Hgg`K. jwfp Hgw`VM PlVHx Hgg`K.
·f¢Q/·s`¬
¢jL jP`¢G Hgw`VM îgn H®s`¬ `H®f¢Q.
fkd ¬H"K
s¢jL jO«¢K Hgw`V Hgls¥gm f¬V¥m Hgg`K Hgfkd Hg¬H"K.
Uh¬D
B j½qhT ·D lCeVHJ îgn Hgw`VM.
H®¢OE`km
Hg`qv
Hg`wT
¢l"k" îqhtm lCeVHJ jVa¢p H®g`HK îgn Hgw`V.
`qv H®g`HK
4- Hqy¨ Ugn 3- Hqy¨ Ugn 2- Hqy¨ Ugn 1- Hqy¨ Ugn
TMk§hx jay¢G Hgl"VM Hgw`j¢m. BsjzkhT jay¢g§h. TM¢OEhT jay¢g§h lCrjh.
gjay¢G Hgl"VM Hgw`j¢m.
jay¢G Hg"hl¢VH
UVfn
UVfn
52
td Hgw`V HglwyVM lj`s¨m HgP¥L. 4- Hqy¨ Ugn ·` BOj¢hV HglCeV. ¢jL UVQ kj¢¥m Hgluh¢km HgOEhzlm Ugn Hgj¶e¢V HglP¬¬ Phg¢h
3- Hqy¨ Ugn
< < lCeVHJ Hgw`V < ·` .
2- Hqy¨ Ugn ·` gbkjOEhG îgn Hgw`VM HglVH¬ îqhtm lCeV îg¢§h.
1- rL fjPV¢" l...jh H®`qhc îgn . TMqhtm lCeV Ugn îP¬N Hgw`V' Hjfv lh ¢gd:
H®¥«Hx Hgug`¢m `Hgs...g¢m lK Hgw`VM.
gufm
¢q...d lCeV w`VM lwyVM ggufm lK ObG U¬L j`q¢p
k¥ld
¢q...d lCeV k¥ld l§j«.
lju¬¬ H®g`HK
¢q...d j¶e¢V lju¬¬ H®g`HK Ugn Hgw`VM.
sgfd
jwfp H®g`HK Ugn U"S lh "hkJ Ug¢i td Hgw`VM H®wg¢m.
Uh¬D
B j½qhT ·D lCeVHJ îgn Hgw`VM.
H®¢OE`km
Hg`qv
Hg`wT
¢l"k" îqhtm ·P¬ HglCeVHJ îgn Hgw`V.
lCeVHJ Hgw`V
B ¢l"k" HsjO¬HL £I Hg`±¢...m fhgksfm ggw`V Hgjd jL HgjOEh¨§h fhsjO¬HL `qv fhk`VHlh.
UVfn
UVfn
5- Hqy¨ Ugn gj¶"¢¬ Hgjy¢¢V `P...± lgT Hgw`VM.
jay¢G Hg"hl¢VH
53
fhk`VHlh. B ¢l"k" jy¢¢V P¥L Hgw`V Hgjd lOEhs§h 3:2 ·` 61:9 ·` HJ Hgjks¢R AGV ·` HglgjOE¨m td `qv
5- Hqy¨ Ugn 4- Hqy¨ Ugn
gj¶"¢¬ Hgjy¢¢V `P...± lgT Hgw`VM. ·` gjP¬¢¬ HgP¥L HglVH¬ jwy¢V Hgw`VM Ugn r¬VI.
3- Hqy¨ Ugn
< < jy¢¢V P¥L Hgw`VM < ·` .
2- Hqy¨ Ugn ·` gbkjOEhG îgn Hgw`VM HglVH¬ jy¢¢V P¥l§h.
1- rL fjPV¢" l...jh H®`qhc îgn . gjy¢¢V P¥L îP¬N Hgw`V' Hjfv lh ¢gd:
P...±i "lgT >OV ¥¬¢¬. ¢j¢p £H HgO¢hV jy¢¢V P¥L lgT Hgw`VM îgn P¥L ·wyV `îPbG £H HglgT lPG HglgT H®wgd ·`
jy¢¢V HgP¥L
fhk`VHlh. B ¢l"k" rW Hgw`V Hgjd lOEhs§h 3:2 ·` 61:9 ·` HJ Hgjks¢R AGV ·` HglgjOE¨m fhsjO¬HL `qv
6- Hqy¨ Ugn gj¶"¢¬ Hgjy¢¢V `P...± lgT Hgw`VM.
5- Hqy¨ Ugn
·` ' ·` gjP¬¢¬ Hg¥«x HglVH¬ rwi.
AGV(. 4- HkjOEG îgn ·` 3- Hqy¨ Ugn
gjP¬¢¬ HgP¥L HglVH¬ jwy¢V Hgw`VM Ugn r¬VI )8 l¢¥h' 5 l¢¥h' 3 l¢¥h' < < rW < ·` .
2- Hqy¨ Ugn ·` gbkjOEhG îgn Hgw`VM HglVH¬ rw§h.
1- rL fjPV¢" l...jh H®`qhc îgn . gOEW îP¬N Hgw`V' Hjfv lh ¢gd:
lPG HglgT H®wgd ·` P...±i "lgT >OV ¥¬¢¬. ¢j¢p £H HgO¢hV îl"hk¢m rW ¥«x lK lgT Hgw`VM `jwy¢V P¥l§h fhTMqhtm îgn îPbG £H HglgT
rW Hgw`V
jay¢G Hg"hl¢VH
UVfn
UVfn
54
3- Hqy¨ Ugn
·` gjP¬¢¬ îP¬N ¬V¥hJ Hgjl`¢i HgauhUd.
2- Hqy¨ Ugn
< < Hgjl`¢i HgauhUd > ·` .
1- rL fjPV¢" l...jh H®`qhc îgn .
gj¨f¢R lCeV Hgjl`¢i HgauhUd' Hjfv lh ¢gd:
jj¢p £I HgOhw¢m îl"hk¢m j¨f¢R lCeV PV"m ¬`VHk¢m g¢u¨d îPshS fhgsVUm.
Hgjl`¢i HgauhUd
5- Hqy¨ Ugn .
4- Hqy¨ Ugn 3- Hqy¨ Ugn
gjP¬¢¬ lh îH "kJ jVYF td jay¢G OjL HgjhV¢o. ·` gjP¬¢¬ U¬¬ Hgkso.
Hgqf¨. · glsp ¥l¢v îU¬H¬HJ FOPD `îUh¬M qf¨§h Ugn HTMU¬H¬HJ H®`g¢m HBtjVHq¢m' HOjV îUh¬M · gqf¨ îU¬H¬ FOPD g¥l¢v Hgw`V td `rJ¸ `HP¬' HOjV Hg"G.
îP¬N Hgw`V.
· gqf¨ îU¬H¬ FOPD gw`VM `HP¬M td "G lVM' HOjV `HP¬' eL Hqy¨ Ugn ·` gjP¬¢¬
2- Hqy¨ Ugn
·` eL P¬¬ ·P¬ HgO¢hVHJ Hgjhg¢m:
1- Hqy¨ Ugn
< < FOPD.
TMU¬H¬ jks¢R FOPD' Hjfv lh ¢gd:
îVshG Hgw`V îgn O¬lm jPs¢K Hg¥`¬M ·` g¨fhUj§h fhsjO¬HL ¨hfum lj`HtOEm lv `±¢...m Hg¨fhUm HglfhaVM.
g¨fhUj§h' fhTMqhtm îgn jP¬¢¬ U¬¬ Hgkso Hgl¨g`fm lsfOEh fhsjO¬HL Hg"hl¢VH. `¢u¬ £H Hg`qv lkhsfh jlhlh gulg¢m ¢slp îU¬H¬ jks¢R ·lV Hg¨fhUm HgVrl¢m )FOPD( fïl"hk¢m jP¬¢¬ Hgw`V Hgl`¥`¬M Ugn f¨hrm HgH"VM
FOPD
2- Hqy¨ Ugn .
· gju¨¢G w`VM f¬x Hgjay¢G' HOjV î¢OEhT.
· BsjO¬HL w`VM lOwwm' HOjV w`VD eL Hqy¨ Ugn
· BsjO¬HL w`VM f¬x Hgjay¢G HBtjVHq¢m' HOjV HtjVHqd.
1- Hqy¨ Ugn
< < w`VM f¬x Hgjay¢G <
·` gjP¬¢¬ îP¬N Hgw`V. ·` .
gjP¬¢¬ w`VM f¬x Hgjay¢G' Hjfv lh ¢gd:
¢j¢p £H HgO¢hV îl"hk¢m qf¨ aham HgjVP¢F Hgjd j±§V Uk¬ jay¢G Hg"hl¢VH.
w`VM f¬x Hgjay¢G
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·D juhVQ ll"K lv Hgk±hL `îP¬HE jgT fhg"hl¢VH. · Uk¬ j`w¢G Hg"hl¢VH f¥§h« "lf¢`jV' ¢V¥n HsjO¬HL HglgPR H®wgd HgOhW f"fG BSU gj¥kF `¥`¬ · Uk¬ j`w¢G Hg"hl¢VH f¥§h« "lf¢`jV' ¢g«L jV"¢F Hgf¨hV¢m f§h.
Hgl`¥`¬M fhg"hl¢VH. 5- j±§V ·¢OE`km rVW rhfG g´«Hgm td ¥§h« Hg"lf¢`jV. HkOEV t`R £I H®¢OE`km gg`w`G îgn Hglg...hJ 4- HOjV Hg"lf¢`jV eL Hkj±V TMjlhL Ulg¢m HBjwhG.
¥§h« Hg"lf¢`jV. 3- `wG Hg¨VT H·OV g"fG BSU f¶P¬ lkht BSU HgljhPm Ugn 2- rL fjay¢G Hg"hl¢VH. 1- `wG ¨VT rhfS "fG BSU H®wyV fhg"hl¢VH. gj`w¢G Hg"hl¢VH f¥§h« "lf¢`jV' Hjfv lh ¢gd:
Hglg...hJ ·` UVq§h ·` ¨fhUj§h ·` jPV¢V£h tqb UK aPK Hg"hl¢VH. ¢l"k" j`w¢G Hg"hl¢VH f¥§h« Hg"lf¢`jV HgaOwd ·` HglPl`G gkOEG
j`w¢G Hg"hl¢VH f¥§h« "lf¢`jV
gjef¢J £¢K HgfVkhl¥¢K' Hk±V Hglug`lhJ HglVtOEm lv HgOEVW Hgl¬lµ.
¨fhUm Hgw`V Hgla§`VM `lahV"m lOEh¨v Hg...¢¬¢` UfV Hgl`Hrv HTMg"jV`k¢m.
`Hg...¢¬¢` `Hgl`s¢OEn fs§`gm UfV lVtOEhJ HgfV¢¬ HTMg"jV`kd Hgfs¢¨m ·`
TMnoisserpmIaideM H®tbL ·`UV`Q HgaVHzp ggw`V HgOhwm f"' `lahV"m lg...hJ Hgw`V
fVkhlµ tfoScrA
¢shU¬ td î¬HVM lg...hJ Hg`shz¨ Hglju¬¬M fs§`gm `îf¬Hc `tuhg¢m. `îkahx
j¶jd Hg"hl¢VH lVtOEm fOEVW l¬lµ ¢ajlG Ugn HgfVkhl¥¢K Hgjhg¢¢K:
HgfVHlµ HglVtOEm
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B ¢l"k" HsjO¬HL £I Hg`±¢...m fhgksfm ggw`V Hgjd jL HgjOEh¨§h fhsjO¬HL `qv fhk`VHlh.
4- Hqy¨ Ugn gj¶"¢¬ Hgjy¢¢V `P...± lgT Hgw`VM.
HgulG lv ¥§h« Hg"lf¢`jV `k±hL Hgw`J `Hgw`VM
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· g¨fhUm ¥l¢v Hgw`V )HgluV`qm Ugn a"G w`V lwyVM( lVM `HP¬M' HOjV ¨fhUm Hg...§VS. · g¨fhUm ¥l¢v Hgw`V lVM `HP¬M' HOjV ¨fhUm Hg"G. · g¨fhUm w`VM `HP¬M td "G lVM' HOjV jP¬¢¬ ¨fhUm' eL Hqy¨ Ugn ·` BOj¢hV w`VM.
6- HOjV ·P¬ HgO¢hVHJ Hgjhg¢m: 5- HOjV Hg¨hfum eL Hkj±V TMjlhL Ulg¢m Hgj`w¢G. 4- rL fjay¢G Hg"hl¢VH. 3- rL fjay¢G Hg¨hfum. Hkj±V gfV£m Pjn jkj§d Hg¨hfum lK f¬x Hgjay¢G `jwfp ¥h£«M gg¨fhUm. 2- `wG Hg¨VT H·OV lK "fG BSU f¶P¬ lkht BSU HgljhPm fhg¨hfum. 1- `wG ¨VT rhfS "fG BSU H®wyV fhg"hl¢VH. g¨fhUm Hgw`V lK ¨hfum lj`HtOEm lv jOEk¢m egdirBtciP' Hjfv lh ¢gd:
¬`K HgPh¥m BsjO¬HL ¥§h« Hg"lf¢`jV. ¢l"k" ¨fhUm Hgw`V UK ¨V¢R j`w¢G Hg"hl¢VH lfhaVM fhg¨hfum Hglj`HtOEm lv jOEk¢m egdirBtciP
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)îK `¥¬J( flV"« luhg¥m Hgw`V' ¢l"k" HOj¢hV Hg¨fhUm UK ¨V¢R HsjO¬HL jOEk¢m egdirBtciP. îgn ¥hkF ¨fhUm Hgw`V lK ObG j`w¢G Hg"hl¢VH f¨hfum UfV ¥§h« Hg"lf¢`jV ·` j`w¢G f¨hrm HgH"VM
¨fhUm Hgw`V
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flOEfS ¬OG Hg...¢¬¢` `lOEfS ¬OG Hgw`J )HgOEkhM Hg¢sVN( td k±hL Hgw`J `Hgw`VM )VA(. 2- `wG rhfS Hg...¢¬¢` H®w...V `rhfS Hgw`J H®f¢Q HgOhw¢K f"fG Hgw`J `Hgw`VM )VA( 1- `wG ¨VT rhfS "fG )VA( H®wyV fhg"hl¢VH. gj`w¢G Hg"hl¢VH fk±hL w`J `w`VM )VA(' Hjfv lh ¢gd:
Hgjg...«¢`K ·` ¥§h« HguVQ Hgq`zd. ¢l"k" jay¢G Hglg...hJ Hgl`¥`¬M fhg"hl¢VH lK ObG ·P¬ ·k±lm Hgw`J `Hgw`VM )VA( "¥§h«
j`w¢G Hg"hl¢VH fk±hL Hgw`J `Hgw`VM )VA(
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P¢E jj`rT UK HgulG jgOEhz¢h. · ¢...qd HTMO...hR td HBgj«HL fhTM¥VHxHJ Hgl"`VM >k...h îgn ±§`V Vshgm O¨¶. `Uk¬z¸ ¢V¥n twG Hg"hl¢VH · îH rlJ fj`w¢G Hg"hl¢VH fhg¨hfum ·ekhx f¬x jay¢G Hg¨hfum' ts¢jL î¢OEhT jay¢G Hg"hl¢VH jgOEhz¢h. · r¬ jOjgT HTM¥VHxHJ HgshfOEm `tOEh gk`c Hg¨hfum HglsjO¬lm.
7- Hqy¨ Ugn .
HgulG lv ¥§h« Hg"lf¢`jV `k±hL Hgw`J `Hgw`VM
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gf¨hrm HgH"VM. Hkj§hx HgulV HBtjVHqd
·¬OG f¨hrm H"VM ¥¬¢¬M.
f¨hrm HgH"VM. juV j§¢zm
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Hgla"gm
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îH gL julG Hg"hl¢VH Ugn kP` ¨f¢ud' tVH¥v Hgla"bJ Hgahzum `HgPg`G Hg`HV¬M ·¬khI. `td PhG
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HkjOEG îgn `qv HBgjOEh¨.
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td Hg"lf¢`jV g¬¢" Y¢V "ht¢m.
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0023 g¬V¥m ¬rm 3 l¢¥h ·` ·rG tOE¨ >gd / 001 / 002 / 004 / 008 / 0061 / 0023
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· AGV' 4:3 )046 x 084( · 3 l¢¥h' 4:3 )8402 x 6351( · 5 l¢¥h' 4:3 )2952 x 4491( · 8 l¢¥h' 4:3 )4623 x 8442( · 41 l¢¥h' 4:3 )0234 x 0423(
· AGV' 3:2 )046 x 424( · 3 l¢¥h' 3:2 )8402 x 0631( · 5 l¢¥h' 3:2 )2952 x 8271( · 8 l¢¥h' 3:2 )4623 x 6712( · 41 l¢¥h' 3:2 )0234 x 0882(
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HgsV¢v / aV¢¨ HgPlG / f¨hV¢j¢K P¥L AA Y¢V rhfgm TMUh¬M HgaPK "fG BSU / rVW l¬lµ ¢ajlG Ugn HgfVkhlµ `¬g¢G HBsjO¬HL / ¬g¢G Hgjay¢G
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