Owner’s Manual
Introduction Instrument Cluster Warning and control lights Gauges Entertainment Systems AM/FM stereo with CD AM/FM stereo cassette with CD AM/FM stereo with in-dash six CD Climate Controls Heater only Manual heating and air conditioning Rear window defroster Lights Headlamps Turn signal control Bulb replacement Driver Controls Windshield wiper/washer control Steering wheel adjustment Power windows Mirrors Speed control Message center Locks and Security Keys Locks Anti-theft system Table of Contents 4 10 10 14 16 16 19 23 33 33 34 35 36 36 41 43 48 48 50 53 54 55 59 77 77 77 84 1 Table of Contents Seating and Safety Restraints 89 Seating 89 Safety restraints 96 Air bags 109 Child restraints 119 Driving 130 Starting 130 Brakes 134 Transmission operation 137 Vehicle loading 156 Trailer towing 162 Recreational towing 167 Roadside Emergencies 168 Getting roadside assistance 168 Hazard flasher switch 169 Fuel pump shut-off switch 170 Fuses and relays 170 Changing tires 177 Jump starting 186 Wrecker towing 192 Customer Assistance 194 Reporting safety defects (U.S. only) 202 Cleaning 203 2 Table of Contents Maintenance and Specifications 209 Engine compartment 211 Engine oil 213 Battery 217 Fuel information 225 Air filter(s) 238 Tire Information 241 Part numbers 253 Refill capacities 254 Lubricant specifications 257 Accessories 265 Index 267 All rights reserved. Reproduction by any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system or translation in whole or part is not permitted without written authorization from Ford Motor Company. Ford may change the contents without notice and without incurring obligation. Copyright © 2003 Ford Motor Company 3 Introduction Introduction CALIFORNIA Proposition 65 Warning WARNING: Engine exhaust, some of its constituents, and certain vehicle components contain or emit chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. In addition, certain fluids contained in vehicles and certain products of component wear contain or emit chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. CONGRATULATIONS Congratulations on acquiring your new Ford. Please take the time to get well acquainted with your vehicle by reading this handbook. The more you know and understand about your vehicle, the greater the safety and pleasure you will derive from driving it. For more information on Ford Motor Company and its products visit the following website: · In the United States: www.ford.com · In Canada: www.ford.ca · In Australia: www.ford.com.au · In Mexico: www.ford.com.mx Additional owner information is given in separate publications. This Owner's Guide describes every option and model variant available and therefore some of the items covered may not apply to your particular vehicle. Furthermore, due to printing cycles it may describe options before they are generally available. Remember to pass on this Owner's Guide when reselling the vehicle. It is an integral part of the vehicle. Fuel pump shut-off switch: In the event of an accident the safety switch will automatically cut off the fuel supply to the engine. The switch can also be activated through sudden vibration (e.g. collision when parking). To reset the switch, refer to the Fuel pump shut-off switch in the Roadside Emergencies chapter. 4 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Introduction SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION Warning symbols in this guide How can you reduce the risk of personal injury and prevent possible damage to others, your vehicle and its equipment? In this guide, answers to such questions are contained in comments highlighted by the warning triangle symbol. These comments should be read and observed. Warning symbols on your vehicle When you see this symbol, it is imperative that you consult the relevant section of this guide before touching or attempting adjustment of any kind. Protecting the environment We must all play our part in protecting the environment. Correct vehicle usage and the authorized disposal of waste, cleaning and lubrication materials are significant steps towards this aim. Information in this respect is highlighted in this guide with the tree symbol. BREAKING-IN YOUR VEHICLE Your vehicle does not need an extensive break-in. Try not to drive continuously at the same speed for the first 1,600 km (1,000 miles) of new vehicle operation. Vary your speed to allow parts to adjust themselves to other parts. Drive your new vehicle at least 800 km (500 miles) before towing a trailer. Do not add friction modifier compounds or special break-in oils during the first few thousand kilometers (miles) of operation, since these additives may prevent piston ring seating. See Engine oil in the Maintenance and Specifications chapter for more information on oil usage. 5 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Introduction SPECIAL NOTICES Emission warranty The New Vehicle Limited Warranty includes Bumper-to-Bumper Coverage, Safety Restraint Coverage, Corrosion Coverage, and 6.0L Power Stroke Diesel Engine Coverage. In addition, your vehicle is eligible for Emissions Defect and Emissions Performance Warranties. For a detailed description of what is covered and what is not covered, refer to the Warranty Guide that is provided to you along with your Owner's Guide. Special instructions For your added safety, your vehicle is fitted with sophisticated electronic controls. Please read the section Supplemental restraint system (SRS) in the Seating and Safety Restraints chapter. Failure to follow the specific warnings and instructions could result in personal injury. Front seat mounted rear-facing child or infant seats should NEVER be placed in front of an active passenger air bag. Service Data Recording Service data recorders in your vehicle are capable of collecting and storing diagnostic information about your vehicle. This potentially includes information about the performance or status of various systems and modules in the vehicle, such as engine, throttle, steering or brake systems. In order to properly diagnose and service your vehicle, Ford Motor Company, Ford of Canada, and service and repair facilities may access vehicle diagnostic information through a direct connection to your vehicle when diagnosing or servicing your vehicle. Event Data Recording Other modules in your vehicle -- event data recorders -- are capable of collecting and storing data during a crash or near crash event. The recorded information may assist in the investigation of such an event. The modules may record information about both the vehicle and the occupants, potentially including information such as: · how various systems in your vehicle were operating; · whether or not the driver and passenger seatbelts were buckled; · how far (if at all) the driver was depressing the accelerator and/or the brake pedal; 6 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Introduction · how fast the vehicle was traveling; and · where the driver was positioning the steering wheel. To access this information, special equipment must be directly connected to the recording modules. Ford Motor Company and Ford of Canada do not access event data recorder information without obtaining consent, unless pursuant to court order or where required by law enforcement, other government authorities or other third parties acting with lawful authority. Other parties may seek to access the information independently of Ford Motor Company and Ford of Canada. Notice to owners of pickup trucks and utility type vehicles Utility vehicles have a significantly higher rollover rate than other types of vehicles. Before you drive your vehicle, please read this Owner's Guide carefully. Your vehicle is not a passenger car. As with other vehicles of this type, failure to operate this vehicle correctly may result in loss of vehicle control, vehicle rollover, personal injury or death. Be sure to read Driving off road in the Driving chapter. Using your vehicle with a snowplow Do not use this vehicle for snowplowing. Your vehicle is not equipped with a snowplowing package. Using your vehicle as an ambulance Do not use this vehicle as an ambulance. Your vehicle is not equipped with the Ford Ambulance Preparation Package. MIDDLE EAST/NORTH AFRICA VEHICLE SPECIFIC INFORMATION For your particular global region, your vehicle may be equipped with features and options that are different from the ones that are described in this Owner's Guide; therefore, a supplement has been supplied that complements this book. By referring to the pages in the provided supplement, you can properly identify those features, recommendations and specifications that are unique to your vehicle. Refer to this Owner's Guide for all other required information and warnings. 7 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Introduction These are some of the symbols you may see on your vehicle. Vehicle Symbol Glossary Safety Alert See Owner's Guide Fasten Safety Belt Air Bag-Front Air Bag-Side Child Seat Installation Warning Child Seat Tether Anchor Anti-Lock Brake System Traction Control Child Seat Child Seat Lower Anchor Brake System Brake Fluid Non-Petroleum Based AdvanceTrac Master Lighting Switch Hazard Warning Flasher Fog Lamps-Front Fuse Compartment Fuel Pump Reset Windshield Defrost/Demist Windshield Wash/Wipe Rear Window Defrost/Demist 8 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Introduction Power Windows Front/Rear Child Safety Door Lock/Unlock Panic Alarm Engine Coolant Vehicle Symbol Glossary Power Window Lockout Interior Luggage Compartment Release Symbol Engine Oil Engine Coolant Temperature Do Not Open When Hot Battery Avoid Smoking, Flames, or Sparks Battery Acid Explosive Gas Fan Warning Power Steering Fluid Emission System Passenger Compartment Air Filter Maintain Correct Fluid MAX MIN Level Engine Air Filter Jack Check fuel cap Low tire warning 9 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Instrument Cluster Instrument Cluster WARNING LIGHTS AND CHIMES Warning lights and gauges can alert you to a vehicle condition that may become serious enough to cause expensive repairs. A warning light may illuminate when a problem exists with one of your vehicle's functions. Many lights will illuminate when you start your vehicle to make sure the bulb works. If any light remains on after starting the vehicle, have the respective system inspected immediately. Service engine soon: The Service engine soon indicator light illuminates when the ignition is first turned to the ON position to check the bulb. Solid illumination after the engine is started indicates the On Board Diagnostics System (OBD-II) has detected a malfunction. Refer to On board diagnostics (OBD-II) in the Maintenance and Specifications chapter. If the light is blinking, engine misfire is occurring which could damage your catalytic converter. Drive in a moderate fashion (avoid heavy acceleration and deceleration) and have your vehicle serviced immediately. Under engine misfire conditions, excessive exhaust temperatures could damage the catalytic converter, the fuel system, interior floor coverings or other vehicle components, possibly causing a fire. 10 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Instrument Cluster Check fuel cap: Illuminates when the fuel cap may not be properly installed. Continued driving with this light on may cause the Service engine soon warning light to come on. Refer to Fuel filler cap in the Maintenance and Specifications chapter. Without message center With message center Brake system warning light: To confirm the brake system warning light is functional, it will momentarily illuminate when the ! BRAKE ignition is turned to the ON position when the engine is not running, or in a position between ON and START, or by applying the parking brake when the ignition is turned to the ON position. If the brake system warning light does not illuminate at this time, seek service immediately from your dealership. Illumination after releasing the parking brake indicates low brake fluid level and the brake system should be inspected immediately by your servicing dealership. Driving a vehicle with the brake system warning light on is dangerous. A significant decrease in braking performance may occur. It will take you longer to stop the vehicle. Have the vehicle checked by your dealer immediately. Anti-lock brake system: Illuminates indicating an ABS fault. If the lamp stays on for more than a ABS few seconds, then an ABS fault is indicated, have the system serviced immediately. Normal braking is still functional unless the brake warning light also is illuminated. 11 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Instrument Cluster Air bag readiness: If this light fails to illuminate when ignition is turned to ON, continues to flash or remains on, have the system serviced immediately. A chime will also sound when a malfunction in the supplemental restraint system has been detected. Safety belt: Reminds you to fasten your safety belt. A chime will also sound to remind you to fasten your safety belt. Charging system: Illuminates when the battery is not charging properly. Engine oil pressure: Illuminates when the oil pressure falls below the normal range, refer to Engine oil in the Maintenance and specifications chapter. Low fuel: Illuminates when the fuel level in the fuel tank is at or near empty (refer to Fuel gauge in this chapter). Without message center With message center Overdrive off: Illuminates when the overdrive function of the transmission has been turned off, O/D OFF refer to the Driving chapter. If the light flashes steadily or does not illuminate, have the transmission serviced soon, or damage may occur. 12 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Instrument Cluster Four wheel drive indicator (if equipped): Illuminates when ignition is first turned ON to check bulb. Solid illumination indicates 4x4 system is locked. Blinking indicator indicates system has been disabled or requires service. Without message center Type A 4x4 Type B With message center Displays when four-wheel drive system requires service. Anti-theft system: Flashes when the Securilock Passive Anti-theft System has been activated. Speed control: Illuminates when the speed control is activated. Turns off when the speed control system is deactivated. Door ajar: Illuminates when the ignition is in the ON position and any door is open. Without message center With message center Displays which door, liftgate or liftgate glass is open. Turn signal: Illuminates when the left or right turn signal or the hazard lights are turned on. If the indicators stay on or flash faster, check for a burned out bulb. 13 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Instrument Cluster High beams: Illuminates when the high beam headlamps are turned on. Key-in-ignition warning chime: Sounds when the key is left in the ignition in the OFF/LOCK or ACCESSORY position and the driver's door is opened. Headlamps on warning chime: Sounds when the headlamps or parking lamps are on, the ignition is off (the key is not in the ignition) and the driver's door is opened. GAUGES Speedometer: Indicates the current vehicle speed. Engine coolant temperature gauge: Indicates engine coolant temperature. At normal operating temperature, the needle will be in the normal range (between "H" and "C"). If it enters the red section, the engine is overheating. Stop the vehicle as soon as safely possible, switch off the engine and let the engine cool. 14 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Instrument Cluster Never remove the coolant reservoir cap while the engine is running or hot. Odometer: Registers the total kilometers (miles) of the vehicle. Trip odometer: Registers the kilometers (miles) of individual journeys. To reset, tap on the trip reset button to toggle the display between the trip and the odometer. Holding the reset button for one or two seconds will reset the trip odometer to zero. Tachometer: Indicates the engine speed in revolutions per minute. Driving with your tachometer pointer continuously at the top of the scale may damage the engine. Fuel gauge: Indicates approximately how much fuel is left in the fuel tank (when the ignition is in the ON position). The fuel gauge may vary slightly when the vehicle is in motion or on a grade. The arrow near the fuel pump icon indicates which side of the vehicle the fuel filler door is located. Refer to Filling the tank in the Maintenance and Specifications chapter for more information. 15 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Entertainment Systems Entertainment Systems AM/FM STEREO / SINGLE CD RADIO (IF EQUIPPED) 13 14 15 16 17 18 VOL - PUSH ON AM FM BASS TREB CD FM1 12 SEEK TUNE 11 CD CD 1 2 DISC 3 4 12 34 ST SCN BAL FADE CLK EJ COMP SHUFFLE 5 6 10 9 1. Balance: Press / to shift sound to the left/right speakers. 2. Fade: Press / to shift sound to the front/rear speakers. 3. SCN (Scan): Press to hear a brief sampling of all listenable stations or CD tracks. Press again to stop. 4. CLK: To set the hour, press and hold CLK and press SEEK to decrease or increase the hours. 8 7 65 CLK 16 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Entertainment Systems To set the minute, press and hold CLK and press TUNE to decrease or increase the minutes. 5. EJ (eject): Press to eject a CD. 6. COMP (Compression): In CD mode, press to bring louder and softer levels into more comfortable listening level. The compression icon (c) will appear in the display. 7. Shuffle: Press to listen to the SHUFFLE tracks on the CD in random order. 6 Press again to turn off. 8. Memory presets: To set a station: Select frequency band CD CD SHUFFLE 1 2 3 4 5 6 AM/FM; tune to a station. Press and hold a preset button until sound returns. This radio is equipped with six station memory preset controls which allow you to set up to six AM stations and 12 FM stations (six in FM1 and six in FM2). 9. CD: Press and hold until desired point of a selection is reached. 10. CD: Press and hold until desired point of a selection is reached. 11. Tune: In radio mode, press to move up or down the frequency band in individual increments. 12. Seek: Press and release SEEK / for previous/next strong station, selection or track. 13. Power/volume: Press to turn ON/OFF; turn to increase or decrease volume levels. 17 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Entertainment Systems 14. CD: Press to enter CD mode or to play a CD already loaded into the system. 15. AM/FM: Press to choose a frequency band in radio mode. 16. Bass: Press / to increase/decrease the bass output. 17. Treble: Press / to increase/decrease the treble output. 18. CD door: Insert a CD printed DISC side up. CD units are designed to play commercially pressed 12 cm (4.75 in) audio compact discs only. Due to technical incompatibility, certain recordable and re-recordable compact discs may not function correctly when used in Ford CD players. Irregular shaped CDs, CDs with a scratch protection film attached, and CDs with homemade paper (adhesive) labels should not be inserted into the CD player. The label may peel and cause the CD to become jammed. It is recommended that homemade CDs be identified with permanent felt tip marker rather than adhesive labels. Ballpoint pens may damage CDs. Please contact your dealer for further information. 18 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Entertainment Systems PREMIUM AM/FM STEREO/CASSETTE/SINGLE CD (IF EQUIPPED) 1. Power/volume: Press to turn ON/OFF; turn to increase/decrease volume. 2. Scan: Press to hear a brief sampling of all listenable stations, SCAN tape selections or CD tracks. Press again to stop. 3. CD Door: Insert a CD with the label side up. CD units are designed to play commercially pressed 12 cm (4.75 in) audio compact discs only. Due to technical incompatibility, certain recordable and re-recordable compact discs may not function correctly when used in Ford CD players. Irregular shaped CDs, 19 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Entertainment Systems CDs with a scratch protection film attached, and CDs with homemade paper (adhesive) labels should not be inserted into the CD player. The label may peel and cause the CD to become jammed. It is recommended that homemade CDs be identified with permanent felt tip marker rather than adhesive labels. Ballpoint pens may damage CDs. Please contact your dealer for further information. 4. Cassette door: Insert the cassette with the opening to the right. 5. Eject: Press to eject the cassette/CD. The radio will resume playing. 6. Tape: Press to start tape play. Press to stop tape during rewind/fast forward. CD: Press to start CD play. With the dual media audio, press CD to toggle between single CD and CD changer play (if equipped). 7. Mute: Press to MUTE playing media; press again to return to the playing media. 8. Auto: Press to set first six strongest stations (if available) into AM, FM1 or FM2 memory buttons; press again to return to normal stations. 20 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Entertainment Systems 9. Clock: Press to toggle between station mode and clock mode. Press and hold to set the clock. Press the SEEK to decrease hours or SEEK to increase hours. Press the TUNE to decrease minutes or TUNE to increase minutes. If your vehicle has a stand alone clock this control will not function. 10. Balance: Press BAL; then press SEL / to shift sound to the left/right speakers. Fade: Press FADE; then press SEL / to shift sound to the rear/front speakers. 11. Memory preset buttons: To set a station: Select frequency band AM/FM, tune to a station, press and hold a preset button until sound returns. 12. Shuffle (CD): Press to play tracks in random order. Press again to disable. 13. Compression (CD): Press to bring soft and loud passages together for a more consistent listening level. A small "c" will appear in the display to indicate that compression is enabled. Press again to disable. 14. Dolby noise reduction: Works in tape mode only. Reduces tape noise and hiss; press to activate/deactivate. 21 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Entertainment Systems The Dolby noise reduction system is manufactured under license from Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation. Dolby and the double-D symbol are registered trademarks of Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation. 15. Side 12: Works in tape mode only. Press to play reverse side of the tape. 16. Fast Forward (FF): Press for FF a slow advance, press and hold for a 2 fast advance. Press again to disable. 17. Rewind (REW): Press for a REW slow rewind, press and hold for a 1 fast rewind. Press again to disable. 18. Select (SEL): Use with Bass, SEL Treble, Balance and Fade controls. 19. Bass: Press BASS; then press SEL / to decrease/increase the bass output. Treble: Press TREB; then press SEL / to decrease/increase the treble output. 20. Tune: Works in radio mode only. SEEK Press TUNE / to change TUNE frequency down/up. 22 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) 21. Seek: Press and release SEEK / for previous/next strong station, selection or track. 22. AM/FM: Press to select AM/FM1/FM2 frequency band. Entertainment Systems SEEK TUNE MACH 300 SATELLITE READY SOUND SYSTEM RADIO (IF EQUIPPED) 1. Seek: Press and release SEEK / for previous/next strong station, selection or track. 2. Rewind: In CD mode, press until desired selection is reached. Fast forward: In CD mode, press until desired selection is reached. TEXT: TEXT is only available when equipped with Satellite radio. Your Audiophile radio comes equipped with Satellite ready capability. The kit to enable Satellite reception is available through your Ford dealer. Detailed Satellite instructions are included with the dealer installed kit. 23 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Entertainment Systems 3. DSP (Digital Signal Processing): Press DSP to access the Ambiance menu. Ambiance gives the feeling of "being there" to your music, creating increased clarity as well as an open and spacious feel to the music. Press SEL to engage/disengage. Turn the volume control to increase/decrease the level of ambiance. Occupancy: Press DSP again to change the occupancy mode to optimize sound for: · ALL SEATS -- Enhances acoustic sound for all seating locations. · DRIVER SEAT -- Enhances acoustic sound for the driver. Rear seat and passenger seat performance may be compromised in favor of the driver. · REAR SEAT - Enhances acoustic sound for the rear seat passengers. 4. Mute: Press to mute the playing media. 5. Eject: Press EJ and choose the corresponding preset (16) to eject the desired CD. Press and hold to eject all loaded discs. 6. Bass: Press BASS; then press SEL / to decrease/increase the bass output. Treble: Press TREB; then press SEL / to decrease/increase the treble output. 7. Select: Use with Bass, Treble, Balance and Fade controls to adjust levels. 8. Balance: Press BAL; then press SEL / to shift sound to the right/left speakers. 24 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Entertainment Systems Fade: Press FADE; then press SEL / to shift sound to the front/rear speakers. 9. Menu: Press MENU and SEL to access clock mode, RDS on/off, Traffic, Program type, Show type and Compression modes. Traffic: Allows you to hear traffic broadcasts. With the feature ON, press SEEK or SCAN to find a station broadcasting a traffic report (if it is broadcasting RDS data).Traffic information is not available in most U.S. markets. FIND Program type: Allows you to search RDS-equipped stations for a certain category of music format: Classic, Country, Info, Jazz, Oldies, R&B, Religious, Rock, Soft, Top 40. Show TYPE: Displays the station's call letters and format. Compression: Brings soft and loud CD passages together for a more consistent listening level when in CD mode. Shuffle: With a CD playing, press to play tracks in a random order. Press MENU until SHUF appears in the display. Use SEL to select SHUF DISC, SHUF TRAC or SHUF OFF. Setting the clock: Press MENU until SELECT HOUR or SELECT MINS is displayed. Use SEL to manually increase ( ) or decrease ( ) the hours/minutes. Press MENU again to disengage clock mode. 10. Memory presets: To set a station: Select frequency band AM/FM; tune to a station, press and hold a preset button until sound returns. In CD mode, press to access the desired disc. 11. SAT (if equipped): Your Audiophile radio comes equipped with Satellite Ready capability. The kit to enable the Satellite reception is available through your Ford dealer. Detailed satellite instructions are included with the dealer installed kit. 12. AM/FM: Press to select AM/FM frequency band. Autoset: Allows you to set the strongest local radio stations without losing your original manually set preset stations for AM/FM1/FM2 . Press and momentarily hold AM/FM. 25 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Entertainment Systems AUTOSET will flash on the display. When the six strongest stations are filled, the station stored in preset 1 will begin playing. If there are less than six strong stations, the system will store the last one in the remaining presets. Press again to disengage. 13. Power/volume: Press to turn ON/OFF; turn to increase or decrease volume levels. Speed sensitive volume: Radio volume changes automatically and slightly with vehicle speed to compensate for road and wind noise. Recommended level is 13. Level 0 turns the feature off and level 7 is the maximum setting. Press and hold the volume control for five seconds. Then press SEL to increase ( ) or decrease ( ) the volume setting. The level will appear in the display. 14. Load: Press LOAD and the corresponding preset (16) to load a CD into the desired slot. Press and hold to load up to six discs at once. 15. CD AUX: Press to access CD or AUX mode. CD units are designed to play commercially pressed 12 cm (4.75 in) audio compact discs only. Due to technical incompatibility, certain recordable and re-recordable compact discs may not function correctly when used in Ford CD players. Irregular shaped CDs, CDs with a scratch protection film attached, and CDs with homemade paper (adhesive) labels should not be inserted into the CD player. The label may peel and cause the CD to become jammed. It is recommended that homemade CDs be identified with permanent felt tip marker rather than adhesive labels. Ballpoint pens may damage CDs. Please contact your dealer for further information. 16. Scan: Press to move up the radio frequency band. SCAN automatically finds a station, plays it for five seconds seconds, then moves to the next station. Press again to stop. CD: Press to sample CD selections for eight seconds. Press again to stop. 26 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Entertainment Systems 17. Disc/Tune: Radio: Press or to manually tune down or up the radio frequency band. CD: Press to select the previous disc or to select the next disc. CAT: CAT is only available when equipped with Satellite Radio. Your Audiophile radio comes equipped with Satellite ready capability. The kit to enable Satellite reception is available through your Ford dealer. Detailed Satellite instructions are included with the dealer installed kit. 18. CD door: Insert disc label side up. For information regarding SIRIUS Satellite Radio, please call toll-free 888-539-SIRIUS (888-539-7474) or visit the SIRIUS website at www.siriusradio.com AM/FM STEREO IN-DASH SIX CD MODULAR AUDIO (IF EQUIPPED) 27 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Entertainment Systems 1. CD: To begin CD play, insert a CD into the slot, label side up. The system will auto-load the CD and begin play after a short pause. The disc number and track number will illuminate in the display. If a CD is already loaded into the system, press CD to enter CD mode and select the desired CD to play. 2. AUTO -- SCAN:AUTO: Auto memory tuning allows you to set strong radio stations without loosing your original manually set preset stations. Press the AM or FM1/2 control to select a frequency. Press and momentarily hold the AUTO-M control. The system will beep. When the first six strong stations are filled, the strongest station will start playing. Press AUTO-M to select from the stored stations. One stored station will be selected and played each time the control is pressed. The frequency and the channel number will be displayed. SCAN: Scan works in radio and CD mode. Press SCAN to hear a brief sampling of all listenable stations on the frequency band or the first ten seconds each track. Press SCAN again to stop. 3. Eject:Press to eject the CD currently playing. Press CD plus the preset number to eject a specific CD. Press and hold to eject all CDs. 4. TUNE -- MENU: Press to enter Menu mode. Press repeatedly to scroll through the following options: Treble: Press the control until TREB appears in the display. Turn the control to increase/decrease the level of treble. Bass: Press the control until BASS appears in the display. Turn the control to increase/decrease the level of bass. Fade: Press the control until FADE appears in the display. Turn the control to adjust the sound between the rear and front speakers. Balance: Press the control until BAL appears in the display. Turn the control to adjust the sound between the left and right speakers. Mid-range (if equipped): Press the control until MID appears in the display. Turn the control to increase/decrease the level of mid-range. 28 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Entertainment Systems 5. CLK: Press to alternate between clock display and audio display. Note: If the audio operation is selected while the clock mode is on, the selected audio mode will be displayed for ten seconds, then the display will revert to the clock mode. Setting the clock: Press and hold CLK for approximately two seconds until a beep is heard. The clock's current time will flash. Press SCAN on the hour set control (H) to set the hours. Press AUTO-M on the minute set control (M) to adjust the minutes. 6. FF (Fast forward): In CD mode, press and hold to advance through a track at high speed. 7. REW (Rewind): In CD mode, press and hold to reverse through a track at high speed. 8. SHUF (Shuffle): Press to play all tracks on the current CD in random order. 9. RPT (Repeat): Press to repeat the current CD track. The track will repeat continuously until RPT is pressed again. 10. DISC : Press to skip forward to the beginning of the next CD. 11. DISC : Press to skip back to the beginning of the previous CD. 12. Memory presets: To set a station: Select frequency band AM/FM; tune to a station, press and hold a preset button until sound returns. 13. Volume/ON/OFF: Press to turn ON/OFF. Turn to increase/decrease the level of volume. 14. LOAD: The load feature allows you to load up to six single CDs into the audio system. Press LOAD. IN 29 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Entertainment Systems will appear in the display when the system is ready. Insert the CD. Autoload: To load up to six CDs into the system: Press and hold LOAD until a beep is heard. When IN is displayed, insert the desired CD. When IN is displayed again, insert the next CD. Continue until all six are loaded (if desired). 15. SEEK -- TRACK:In radio mode, press to find the next ( ) or previous ( ) listenable station on the frequency band. In CD mode, press to listen the next ( ) or previous ( ) track. 16. CD door: Insert CDs label side up. 17. FM 1/2: Press to enter FM mode. Press to toggle between FM1 and FM2. 18. AM: Press to enter AM mode. ACCESSORY DELAY With accessory delay, the window switches, moon roof (if equipped) and audio system may be used for up to ten minutes after the ignition switch is turn to the OFF position or until any door is opened. RADIO FREQUENCIES AM and FM frequencies are established by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and the Canadian Radio and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC). Those frequencies are: AM - 530, 5401700, 1710 kHz FM- 87.7, 87.9107.7, 107.9 MHz 30 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Entertainment Systems RADIO RECEPTION FACTORS There are three factors that can affect radio reception: · Distance/strength: The further you travel from an FM station, the weaker the signal and the weaker the reception. · Terrain: Hills, mountains, tall buildings, power lines, electric fences, traffic lights and thunderstorms can interfere with your reception. · Station overload: When you pass a broadcast tower, a stronger signal may overtake a weaker one and play while the weak station frequency is displayed. CASSETTE/PLAYER CARE Do: · Use only cassettes that are 90 minutes long or less. · Tighten very loose tapes by inserting a finger or pencil into the hole and turning the hub. · Remove loose labels before inserting tapes. · Allow tapes which have been subjected to extreme heat, humidity or cold to reach a moderate temperature before playing. · Clean the cassette player head with a cassette cleaning cartridge after 1012 hours of play to maintain good sound/operation. Don't: · Expose tapes to direct sunlight, extreme humidity, heat or cold. · Leave tapes in the cassette player for a long time when not being played. CD/CD PLAYER CARE Do: · Handle discs by their edges only. Never touch the playing surface. · Inspect discs before playing. Clean only with an approved CD cleaner and wipe from the center out. Don't: · Expose discs to direct sunlight or heat sources for extended periods of time. · Insert more than one disc into each slot of the CD changer magazine. · Clean using a circular motion. 31 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Entertainment Systems CD units are designed to play commercially pressed 12 cm (4.75 in) audio compact discs only. Due to technical incompatibility, certain recordable and re-recordable compact discs may not function correctly when used in Ford CD players. Irregular shaped CDs, CDs with a scratch protection film attached, and CDs with homemade paper (adhesive) labels should not be inserted into the CD player. The label may peel and cause the CD to become jammed. It is recommended that homemade CDs be identified with permanent felt tip marker rather than adhesive labels. Ball point pens may damage CDs. Please contact your dealer for further information. AUDIO SYSTEM WARRANTY AND SERVICE Refer to the Warranty Guide for audio system warranty information. If service is necessary, see your dealer or qualified technician. 32 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Climate Controls Climate Controls HEATER ONLY SYSTEM (IF EQUIPPED) 1. Fan speed adjustment: Controls the volume of air circulated in the vehicle. 2. Air flow selections: Controls the direction of the airflow in the vehicle. See the following for a brief description on each control. : Distributes outside air through the instrument panel vents. : Distributes outside air through the instrument panel vents and the floor vents. O (OFF): Outside air is shut out and the fan will not operate. : Distributes outside air through the floor vents. : Distributes outside air through the windshield defroster vents and floor vents. : Distributes outside air through the windshield defroster vents. 3. Temperature selection: Controls the temperature of the airflow in the vehicle. Operating tips · To reduce fog build up on the windshield during humid weather, place the air flow selector in the position. · To reduce humidity build up inside the vehicle during cold or warm weather, do not drive with the air flow selector in the OFF position. · Under normal weather conditions, do not leave the air flow selector in OFF when the vehicle is parked. This allows the vehicle to "breathe" using the outside air inlet vents. · Do not put objects under the front seats that will interfere with the air flow to the back seats. · Remove any snow, ice or leaves from the air intake area at the base of the windshield. To aid in side window defogging/demisting in cold weather: 1. Select 2. Set the temperature control to full heat 33 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Climate Controls 3. Set the fan speed to HI 4. Direct the outer instrument panel vents towards the side windows To increase airflow to the outer instrument panel vents, close the vents located in the middle of the instrument panel. Do not place objects on top of the instrument panel as these objects may become projectiles in a collision or sudden stop. MANUAL HEATING AND AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM (IF EQUIPPED) 1. Fan speed adjustment: Controls the volume of air circulated in the vehicle. 2. Air flow selections: Controls the direction of the airflow in the vehicle. See the following for a brief description on each control. MAX A/C: Uses recirculated air to cool the vehicle. Air flows from the instrument panel vents only. A/C: Uses outside air to cool the vehicle. Air flows from the instrument panel vents only. : Distributes outside air through the instrument panel vents. O (OFF): Outside air is shut out and the fan will not operate. : Distributes outside air through the instrument panel vents and the floor vents. : Distributes outside air through the floor vents. : Distributes outside air through the windshield defroster vents and floor vents. : Distributes outside air through the windshield defroster vents. The air conditioner will automatically turn on to dehumidify the air. 3. Temperature selection: Controls the temperature of the airflow in the vehicle. 34 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Climate Controls Operating tips · To reduce fog build up on the windshield during humid weather, place the air flow selector in the position. · To reduce humidity build up inside the vehicle: do not drive with the air flow selector in the OFF or MAX A/C position. · Under normal weather conditions, do not leave the air flow selector in MAX A/C or OFF when the vehicle is parked. This allows the vehicle to "breathe" using the outside air inlet vents. · Do not put objects under the front seats that will interfere with the airflow to the back seats. · Remove any snow, ice or leaves from the air intake area at the base of the windshield. To aid in side window defogging/demisting in cold weather: 1. Select A/C. 2. Modulate the temperature control to maintain comfort. 3. Set the fan speed to 4. 4. Direct the outer instrument panel vents towards the side windows. To increase airflow to the outer instrument panel vents, close the vents located in the middle of the instrument panel. Do not place objects on top of the instrument panel as these objects may become projectiles in a collision or sudden stop. REAR WINDOW DEFROSTER The rear defroster is on the instrument panel. Press to clear the rear window of thin ice and fog. The small LED will illuminate when activated. Ensure that the ignition is ON to operate the rear window defroster. The defroster turns off automatically after 15 minutes or when the ignition is turned to the OFF position. To manually turn off the defroster before 15 minutes have passed, push the control again. 35 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Lights Lights HEADLAMP CONTROL Rotate the headlamp control to the first position to turn on the parking lamps. Rotate to the second position to also turn on the headlamps. HEADLAMP BATTERY SAVER The battery saver will shut off the exterior lamps 10 minutes after the ignition switch has been turned off if the headlamp control is in the HEADLAMP position. The system will not shut off the parking lamps if the headlamp control is in the PARK position. Autolamp control (if equipped) The autolamp system sets the headlamps to turn on and off automatically. The autolamp control, located on the headlamp switch, will: · turn on the lamps automatically at night · turn off the lamps automatically during the daylight · keep the lamps on for up to three minutes after the key is turned to OFF. The autolamp system also keeps the lights on for approximately 20 seconds after the ignition switch is turned to the OFF position. Autolamp delay system (if equipped) If your vehicle has an autolamp feature, you can set the headlamp delay time to keep the headlights on for up to three minutes after the key is turned OFF. The delay time is set to 20 seconds at the factory, but the 36 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Lights delay time may be changed by following the steps below (steps 1 through 6 must be done within 10 seconds): 1. Turn the key to the 1 (LOCK) position. 2. Rotate the headlamp control to the autolamp position. 3. Rotate the headlamp control to the OFF position. 4. Turn the key to the 3rd (ON) position. 5. Turn the key back to the 1st (LOCK) position. 6. Turn the headlamp control to the autolamp position (the headlights should turn on). 7. Turn the headlamp control to the OFF position when the desired delay time (up to 3 minutes) has been reached. Foglamp control (if equipped) Turn on the low-beam headlamps. Press the foglamp control, located on the instrument panel, to activate the foglamps. The foglamp LED will illuminate when the foglamps are on. When the highbeams are activated, the foglamps will not operate. Press the foglamp control to deactivate the foglamps. Daytime running lamps (DRL) (if equipped) Turns the lowbeam headlamps on with a reduced output. To activate: · the ignition must be in the ON position. · the headlamp control is in the OFF, parking lamps or autolamp position. · the vehicle not in park and the parking brake released. 37 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Lights Always remember to turn on your headlamps at dusk or during inclement weather. The Daytime Running Lamp (DRL) system does not activate with your tail lamps and generally may not provide adequate lighting during these conditions. Failure to activate your headlamps under these conditions may result in a collision. Smart park lamps (if equipped) If your vehicle is equipped with the DRL and autolamp features, your park lamps will turn on automatically when lighting conditions are dark and DRL has the lowbeam headlamps on with a reduced output (the headlamp control is in the OFF position). High beams Push the lever toward the instrument panel to activate. Pull the lever towards you to deactivate. Flash to pass Pull toward you slightly to activate and release to deactivate. 38 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) PANEL DIMMER CONTROL Use to adjust the brightness of the instrument panel. · Push and hold top of control to brighten. Lights · Push and hold bottom of control to dim. AIMING THE HEADLAMPS The headlamps on your vehicle are properly aimed at the assembly plant. If your vehicle has been in an accident the alignment of your headlamps should be checked by a qualified service technician. Vertical aim adjustment 1. Park the vehicle directly in front of a wall or screen on a level surface, approximately 7.6 meters (25 feet) away. · (1) Eight feet · (2) Center height of lamp to ground · (3) Twenty five feet · (4) Horizontal reference line 39 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Lights 2. Measure the height from the center of your headlamp to the ground and mark a 2.4 meter (8 foot) horizontal reference line on the vertical wall or screen at this height (a piece of masking tape works well). The center of the lamp is marked by a 3.0 mm circle on the headlamp lens. 3. Turn on the low beam headlamps to illuminate the wall or screen and open the hood. Cover the left-hand headlamp with an opaque cloth. 4. On the wall or screen you will observe a light pattern with a distinct horizontal edge of high intensity light towards the right. If this edge is not at the horizontal reference line, the beam will need to be adjusted. 5. Locate the vertical adjuster on the headlamp, then use a 4mm socket to turn the adjuster either counterclockwise (to adjust down) or clockwise (to adjust up) aligning the upper edge of the light pattern to the horizontal line. 6. Move the opaque cloth to cover the right-hand headlamp and repeat steps 4 and 5 for the left-hand headlamp. 7. HORIZONTAL AIM IS NOT REQUIRED FOR THIS VEHICLE AND IS NON-ADJUSTABLE. 8. Close the hood and turn off the lamps. 40 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) TURN SIGNAL CONTROL · Push down to activate the left turn signal. · Push up to activate the right turn signal. Lights INTERIOR LAMPS Dome lamps and map lamps The front dome lamp is located overhead between the driver and passenger seats. The dome lamp control has three positions: ON/DOOR/OFF. With the control in the ON position, the dome lamp will remain illuminated. With the control in the DOOR position, the dome lamp will illuminate only when any door is opened. The lamp will remain illuminated for 25 seconds after the door is shut, when the door is opened from the outside of the vehicle. With the control in the OFF position, the lamp will not illuminate. The map lamp controls (without moon roof) are located on the dome lamp. Press the button on either side of each map lamp to illuminate the lamps. Push the button again to turn off the lamp. 41 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Lights For models equipped with a moon roof, the map lamps are located on the moon roof control panel. Press the button on either side of each map lamp to illuminate the lamps. Push the button again to turn off the lamp. This map lamps will illuminate whenever any door is opened. The lamps will remain illuminated for 25 seconds after the door is shut when the door is opened from the outside of the vehicle. Cargo and dome lamp Rear cargo lamp equipped with an ON/OFF/DOOR control will light when: · the doors are closed and the control is in the ON position. · the control is in the DOOR position and any door is open. When the control is in the OFF position, it will not illuminate when you open the doors. Interior lighting battery saver The dome and/or cargo lamps will automatically extinguish after 10 minutes when the ignition key is OFF, a door has been left open and the dome and/or cargo lamp controls are in the DOOR position. Other interior lamps including the dome and/or cargo lamps when they are in the ON position will extinguish after 30 minutes and the ignition key is OFF. 42 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Lights BULBS Replacing exterior bulbs Check the operation of all the bulbs frequently. Using the right bulbs Replacement bulbs are specified in the chart below. Headlamp bulbs must be marked with an authorized "D.O.T." for North America and an "E" for Europe to assure lamp performance, light brightness and pattern and safe visibility. The correct bulbs will not damage the lamp assembly or void the lamp assembly warranty and will provide quality bulb burn time. Function Number of bulbs Trade number Park/turn lamps (front) 2 3157 AK (amber) Headlamps (low 2 beams) H11 Headlamps (high 2 beams) H7 Rear 2 stop/tail/sidemarker 3157K Rear turn lamps 2 3156K Backup lamp 2 3156K Foglamp (front) 2 H10 Center High-mount 5 stop lamp 168 Rear license plate 2 lamp W5W All replacement bulbs are clear in color except where noted. To replace all instrument panel lights - see your dealer. Replacing the interior bulbs Check the operation of all bulbs frequently. 43 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Lights Replacing headlamp bulbs 1. Make sure that the headlamp control is in the OFF position and open the hood. 2. Press down on the wire retainer to release it and access the back of the headlamp assembly. Lowbeam bulb replacement 3. Locate the outboard most bulb, turn it a 1/4 turn to the outside of the vehicle and pull the bulb socket straight out to remove the bulb. Highbeam bulb replacement 4. Locate the bulb that is the most center in the vehicle and remove the electrical connector by pulling it straight off. 44 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) 5. Loosen the retainer clip by squeezing the top of it while pulling it away from the bulb socket. 6. Without turning, carefully pull bulb out of headlamp assembly. Handle a halogen headlamp bulb carefully and keep out of children's reach. Grasp the bulb only by its metal base and do not touch the glass. The oil from your hand could cause the bulb to break the next time the headlamps are operated. Lights Note: The bulb's metal base gets very hot during headlamp operation. Be sure the bulb base is cool before handling. If the bulb is accidentally touched, it should be cleaned with rubbing alcohol before being used. To complete installation, follow the removal procedure in reverse order. Replacing brake/tail/turn/backup lamp bulbs The brake/tail/turn/backup lamp bulbs are located in the tail lamp assembly, one just below the other. Follow the same steps to replace either bulb: 45 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Lights 1. Make sure the headlamp switch is in the OFF position and then open the liftgate to expose the lamp assemblies. 2. Remove the two screws from the lamp assembly. 3. Carefully remove the lamp assembly by pulling it rearward to disengage snap features on the outward side of the lamp. 4. Twist the bulb socket counterclockwise and remove from lamp assembly. 5. Pull the bulb straight out of the socket and push in the new bulb. 6. To complete installation, follow the removal procedure in reverse order. Replacing license plate lamp bulbs 1. Make sure the headlamp switch is in the OFF position and then pry the license plate lamp assembly (located above the license plate) from the liftgate. 2. Remove bulb socket from lamp assembly by turning counterclockwise. 3. Pull the bulb out from the socket and push in the new bulb. 4. Install the bulb socket in lamp assembly turning it clockwise, 5. To install, press the lamp assembly into liftgate. 46 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Replacing high-mount brake lamp bulbs To remove the lamp assembly: 1. Remove the two screws and move the lamp assembly away from the liftgate. 2. Remove the bulb holder from the lamp assembly by depressing the snaps. Lights 3. Pull the bulb straight out of the socket and push in the new bulb. To complete installation, follow the removal procedure in reverse order. Replacing front parking lamp/turn signal bulbs For bulb replacement, see a dealer or qualified technician. Replacing foglamp bulbs For bulb replacement, see a dealer or qualified technician. 47 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Driver Controls Driver Controls MULTI-FUNCTION LEVER Windshield wiper: For intermittent operation, move control down one position. Adjust the rotary control to the desired speed setting. For normal or low speed wiper operation, move control down two positions from OFF. For high speed wiper operation, move control down three positions from OFF. Mist function: To mist, push control up from the OFF position and release to get one wipe. Windshield washer: To activate the windshield washer, pull control toward you. Release control to stop washer fluid spray. 48 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Rear window wiper/washer controls For intermittent operation of rear wiper, rotate end of control upward to the INT position. Driver Controls For normal speed rear wiper operation, rotate control upward to ON. To activate the rear washer, rotate the control to the position and release. Changing the wiper blades 1. Pull the wiper blade and arm away from the glass. Turn the blade at a right angle to the arm. Push the lock tab (A) to release the blade from the arm loop and pull the blade down toward the windshield to remove it from the arm. 2. Attach the new blade to the arm loop and pull it into place until a click is heard. 3. Replace wiper blades every 6 months for optimum performance. 49 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Driver Controls TILT STEERING WHEEL (IF EQUIPPED) To adjust the steering wheel: 1. Pull down and hold the steering wheel release control. 2. Move the steering wheel up or down until you find the desired location. 3. Pull the steering wheel release control up. This will lock the steering wheel in position. Never adjust the steering wheel when the vehicle is moving. OVERHEAD CONSOLE (IF EQUIPPED) The appearance of your vehicle's overhead console will vary according to your option package. Storage compartment (if equipped) Press the release on the door to open the storage compartment. The storage compartment may be used to secure sunglasses or a similar object. 50 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Driver Controls Installing a garage door opener (if equipped) The storage compartment can be converted to accommodate a variety of aftermarket garage door openers: · Remove the Velcro pad (2) from the storage compartment door (3). · Place Velcro (5) on aftermarket transmitter (6) opposite of actuator control (8). · Measure the thickness (4) of the aftermarket transmitter (6). · Remove the rubber actuator (1) from the storage compartment (7) by pulling the rubber actuator (1) forward and twisting at the same time. Note: The length of the rubber actuator (1) is critical. Use care in cutting it to length. If the rubber actuator (1) is cut too much the aftermarket transmitter (6) will not activate the garage door opener. If the rubber actuator (1) is cut too long, the storage compartment door (3) will not close properly. Excessive force to close the storage compartment door (3) may cause the door latch to break. · Per the table below, cut the rubber actuator (1) to the proper length based on the thickness (4) measured in the third step. Approximate Thickness of Transmitter (GDO) inches mm Cut to Bottom of Notch Less Than 1/4 6.35 No Cut 7/8 22.00 Notch 2 1.0 26.00 Notch 4 13/16 32.00 Notch 6 · Reinstall the rubber actuator (1) in the storage compartment (7) by twisting and pushing it back into the slot. 51 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Driver Controls · Install the transmitter (6) on to storage compartment door (3) aligning the actuator control (8) with the rubber actuator (1). Close the storage compartment door (3) to verify proper fit. Do not force the storage compartment door (3) or you may break the door latch. If the rubber actuator (1) is the proper length the storage compartment door will close. Press the storage compartment door (3) to activate the transmitter (6). Illuminated visor mirror (if equipped) Lift the mirror cover to turn on the visor mirror lamps. AUXILIARY POWER POINT Power outlets are designed for accessory plugs only. Do not hang any type of accessory or accessory bracket from the plug. Improper use of the power outlet can cause damage not covered by your warranty. The auxiliary power point is located in the floor console. Cigarette lighter (if equipped) is located in the instrument panel. Do not plug optional electrical accessories into the cigarette lighter. Use the power point. Do not use the power point for operating the cigarette lighter element. The Maximum power each power point can supply depends on the fuse rating. For example: a 20A fuse should supply a maximum of 240 Watts, a 15A fuse should supply a maximum of 180 Watts and a 10A fuse should supply a maximum of 120 Watts. Exceeding these limits will result in a blown fuse. Always keep the power point caps closed when not being used. 52 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Driver Controls POWER WINDOWS (IF EQUIPPED) When closing the power windows, you should verify they are free of obstructions and ensure that children and/or pets are not in the proximity of the window openings. Press and hold the bottom part of the rocker switch to open the window. Press and hold the top part of the rocker switch to close the window. Note: The window switches will not illuminate when the window lock control is in the LOCKED position. One touch down Allows the driver's window to open fully without holding the control down. Press completely down on AUTO and release quickly. Press again to stop. Window lock (if equipped) The window lock feature disables all the power windows except the driver's. To lock out all the window controls except for the driver's window press the right side of the control. Note: The window switches will not illuminate when the window control is in the LOCKED position. Press the left side to restore the window controls. Accessory delay With accessory delay, the window switches, moon roof (if equipped) and audio system may be used for up to ten minutes after the ignition switch is turned to the OFF position or until any door is opened. 53 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Driver Controls POWER SIDE VIEW MIRRORS The ignition must be in the ACC or ON position to adjust the power side view mirrors. To adjust your mirrors: 1. Rotate the control, located on the instrument panel left of the steering wheel, clockwise to adjust the right mirror and rotate the control counterclockwise to adjust the left mirror. 2. Move the control in the direction you wish to tilt the mirror. 3. Return to the center position to lock mirrors in place. Fold-away mirrors Pull the side mirrors in carefully when driving through a narrow space, like an automatic car wash. Heated outside mirrors (if equipped) Both mirrors are heated automatically to remove ice, mist and fog when the rear window defrost is activated. Do not remove ice from the mirrors with a scraper or attempt to readjust the mirror glass if it is frozen in place. These actions could cause damage to the glass and mirrors. 54 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Driver Controls Automatic dimming rear view mirror (if equipped) Your vehicle may be equipped with an inside rear view mirror with an auto-dimming feature. When the auto-dimming mirror is turned on, as indicated by an illuminated green LED to the left of the button on mirror, it will detect bright lights (glare) from behind the vehicle, and will change from the normal, high reflective state, to the darkened state to minimize glare. When the auto-dimming mirror is turned on, it will automatically return to the normal, high reflective, state whenever the vehicle is placed in R (reverse) to ensure a clear view while backing up. Do not block the sensor located to the right of the mirror button or the sensor located on the back side of the mirror as this may impair mirror performance. SPEED CONTROL (IF EQUIPPED) With speed control set, you can maintain a speed of 48 km/h (30 mph) or more without keeping your foot on the accelerator pedal. Speed control does not work at speeds below 48 km/h (30 mph). Do not use the speed control in heavy traffic or on roads that are winding, slippery or unpaved. Setting speed control The controls for using your speed control are located on the steering wheel for your convenience. 1. Press the ON control and release it. 2. Accelerate to the desired speed. ON OFF 55 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Driver Controls 3. Press the SET ACC control and release it. 4. Take your foot off the accelerator pedal. 5. The indicator light on the instrument cluster will turn on. RSM SET ACC CST Note: · Vehicle speed may vary momentarily when driving up and down a steep hill. · If the vehicle speed increases above the set speed on a downhill, you may want to apply the brakes to reduce the speed. · If the vehicle speed decreases more than 16 km/h (10 mph) below your set speed on an uphill, your speed control will disengage. Resuming a set speed Press the RSM control and release it. This will automatically return the vehicle to the previously set speed. The RSM control will not work if the vehicle speed is not faster than 48 km/h (30 mph). RSM SET ACC CST Increasing speed while using speed control There are two ways to set a higher speed: RSM SET · Press and hold the SET ACC ACC control until you get to the desired speed, then release the CST control. You can also use the SET ACC control to operate the Tap-Up function. Press and release this control to increase the vehicle set speed in small amounts by 1.6 km/h (1 mph). · Use the accelerator pedal to get to the desired speed. When the vehicle reaches that speed press and release the SET ACC control. 56 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Driver Controls Reducing speed while using speed control There are two ways to reduce a set speed: RSM SET · Press and hold the CST control ACC until you get to the desired speed, then release the control. CST You can also use the CST control to operate the Tap-Down function. Press and release this control to decrease the vehicle set speed in small amounts by 1.6 km/h (1 mph). · Depress the brake pedal until the desired vehicle speed is reached, press the SET ACC control. RSM SET ACC CST Turning off speed control There are two ways to turn off the speed control: · Depress the brake pedal or the clutch pedal (if equipped). This will not erase your vehicle's previously set speed. · Press the speed control OFF control. Note: When you turn off the speed control or the ignition, your speed control set speed memory is erased. ON OFF CENTER CONSOLE Your vehicle is equipped with a variety of console features. These include: · Utility compartment · Cupholders · Power point · Ashcup Use only soft cups in the cupholder. Hard objects can injure you in a collision. 57 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Driver Controls Cell phone use The use of Mobile Communications Equipment has become increasingly important in the conduct of business and personal affairs. However, drivers must not compromise their own or others' safety when using such equipment. Mobile Communications can enhance personal safety and security when appropriately used, particularly in emergency situations. Safety must be paramount when using mobile communications equipment to avoid negating these benefits. Mobile Communication Equipment includes, but is not limited to cellular phones, pagers, portable email devices, in vehicle communications systems, telematics devices and portable two-way radios. A driver's first responsibility is the safe operation of the vehicle. The most important thing you can do to prevent a crash is to avoid distractions and pay attention to the road. Wait until it is safe to operate Mobile Communications Equipment. MOON ROOF (IF EQUIPPED) To operate the moon roof: · The moon roof is equipped with an automatic, one-touch, express opening feature. Press and release the rear portion of the control. To stop motion at any time during the one-touch opening, press the control a second time. · To close, press and hold the front portion of the control. To operate the moon roof vent position: · To open, press and hold the front portion of the control. This will open the vent. · To close, press and hold the rear portion of the control. Note: If the battery is disconnected, discharged, or a new battery is installed, the moon roof needs to be opened to the vent position to reset the moon roof positions. If you open and close the moon roof repeatedly, the moon roof motor may overheat and shut down for 45 seconds while the motor cools. 58 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Driver Controls Do not let children play with the moon roof. They may seriously injure themselves. MESSAGE CENTER (IF EQUIPPED) With the ignition in the ON position, the message center, located on your instrument cluster, displays important vehicle information through a constant monitor of vehicle systems. You may select display features on the message center for a display of status preceded by a brief indicator chime. The system will also notify you of potential vehicle problems with a display of system warnings followed by a long indicator chime. Selectable features Set This button is used to select and reset various functions shown in the INFO Menu. Info menu This control displays the following control displays: · Average Fuel Economy · Distance to Empty · Instantaneous Fuel Economy · Fuel Available · Units (English/Metric) · Language · System Check · INFO Display on/off 59 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Driver Controls Average fuel economy (AFE) Select this function from the INFO menu to display your average fuel economy in liters/100 km or miles/gallon. If you calculate your average fuel economy by dividing liters of fuel used by 100 kilometers traveled (miles traveled by gallons used), your figure may be different than displayed for the following reasons: · your vehicle was not perfectly level during fill-up · differences in the automatic shut-off points on the fuel pumps at service stations · variations in top-off procedure from one fill-up to another · rounding of the displayed values to the nearest 0.1 liter (gallon) 1. Drive the vehicle at least 8 km (5 miles) with the speed control system engaged to display a stabilized average. 2. Record the highway fuel economy for future reference. It is important to press the SET control after setting the speed control to get accurate highway fuel economy readings. Distance to empty (DTE) Selecting this function from the INFO menu will give you an estimate of how far you can drive with the fuel remaining in your tank under normal driving conditions. Remember to turn the ignition OFF when refueling your vehicle. Otherwise, the display will not show the addition of fuel for a few kilometers (miles). The DTE function will display "LOW FUEL LEVEL" and sound a tone for one second when you have low fuel level indicated on the fuel gauge. 60 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Driver Controls Instantaneous fuel economy Press INFO until the menu displays "INSTANT ECON". This will display your fuel economy as a Bar Graph ranging from "L" poor economy to "H" excellent economy. Your vehicle must be moving to calculate instantaneous fuel economy. When your vehicle is not moving, this function shows "L", one or no bars illuminated. Instantaneous fuel economy cannot be reset. Fuel Available Selecting this function from the INFO menu will show you how much fuel is available in your tank. Units (English/Metric) 1. Select this function from the INFO menu for the current units to be displayed. 2. Press the SET control to change from English to Metric. System check Selecting this function from the INFO menu causes the message center to cycle through each of the systems being monitored. For each of the monitored systems, the message center will indicate either an OK message or a warning message for three seconds. Pressing the SET control cycles the message center through each of the systems being monitored. The sequence of the system check report is as follows: 1. Oil Change Reminder 2. Charging System 3. Emission Status 61 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Driver Controls 4. Brake System 5. Liftgate Status 6. Exterior Lamps 7. 4 Wheel Drive 8. Fuel Level Status Language 1. Select this function from the INFO menu for the current language to be displayed. 2. Pressing the SET control cycles the message center through each of the language choices. 3. Press and hold the SET control for 2 seconds to set the language choice. Display Off Select this function from the INFO control to turn your message center display OFF. System warnings System warnings alert you to possible problems or malfunctions in your vehicle's operating systems. In the event of a multiple warning situation, the message center will cycle the display to show all warnings by displaying each one for four seconds. The message center will display the last selected feature if there are no more warning messages. This allows you to use the full functionality of the message center after you acknowledge the warning by pressing the SET control and clearing the warning message. 62 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Driver Controls Warning messages that have been reset are divided into two categories: · They will reappear on the display ten minutes from the reset. · They will not reappear until an ignition OFF-ON cycle has been completed. This acts as a reminder that these warning conditions still exist within the vehicle. High engine temperature Driver door ajar Passenger door ajar Rear left door ajar Rear right door ajar Park brake on Liftgate ajar Liftgate glass ajar Service emission sys Check fuel cap Low brake fluid Service brake system Check brake lamps Check left headlamp Check right headlamp Check left high beam Check right high beam Check left turn lamps Check right turn lamps Engine change oil soon Engine oil change now Low fuel Service 4 X 4 Turn signal on 4X4 locked temporarily 4X4 disabled temporarily 4X4 auto restored Warning cannot be reset Warning returns after 10 minutes Warning returns after the ignition key is turned from OFF to ON. Temporary alert 63 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Driver Controls HIGH ENGINE TEMPERATURE. Displayed when the engine is overheating. Stop the vehicle as soon as safely possible, turn off the engine and let it cool. Check the coolant and coolant level. Refer to Engine coolant in the Maintenance and specifications chapter. If the warning stays on or continues to come on, contact your dealer as soon as possible. DRIVER DOOR AJAR. Displayed when the driver door is not completely closed. PASSENGER DOOR AJAR. Displayed when the passenger door is not completely closed. REAR LEFT DOOR AJAR. Displayed when the rear left door is not completely closed. REAR RIGHT DOOR AJAR. Displayed when the rear right door is not completely closed. LIFTGATE AJAR. Displayed when the liftgate is not completely closed. LIFTGATE GLASS AJAR. Displayed when the liftgate glass is not completely closed. PARK BRAKE ON. Displayed when the park brake is ON. If the warning stays on after the park brake is off, contact your dealer as soon as possible. SERVICE EMISSION SYS. Displayed when the engine has defaulted to a 'limp-home' operation. If the warning stays on or continues to come on, contact your dealer as soon as possible. SERVICE BRAKE SYSTEM. Displayed when the braking system is not operating properly. If the warning stays on or continues to come on, contact your dealer as soon as possible. CHECK BRAKE LAMPS. Displayed when the brake lamps are activated and at least one is burned out. Check the lamps as soon as possible and have the burned out lamp replaced. The center high-mount brakelamp is not monitored. CHECK LEFT OR RIGHT HEADLAMPS. Displayed when the headlamps are activated and at least one is burned out. Check the lamps as soon as possible and have the burned out lamp replaced. Refer to Replacing headlamp bulbs in the Lights chapter. CHECK LEFT OR RIGHT HIGH BEAMS. Displayed when the headlamps are activated and at least one is burned out. Check the lamps as soon as possible and have the burned out lamp replaced. Refer to Replacing headlamp bulbs in the Lights chapter. 64 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Driver Controls CHECK LEFT OR RIGHT TURN LAMPS. Displayed when the turn signals are activated and at least one is burned out. Check the lamps as soon as safely possible and have the burned out lamp replaced. LOW FUEL. Displayed as an early reminder of a low fuel condition. SERVICE 4X4. Displayed when the 4X4 is not operating properly. If the warning stays on or continues to come on, contact your dealer as soon as possible. TURN SIGNAL ON. Displayed when the turn signal is activated and the vehicle is driven more that 0.8 km (1/2 mile). 4X4 LOCKED TEMPORARILY. Displayed when the 4X4 is temporarily locked. If the warning stays on or continues to come on, contact your dealer as soon as possible. 4X4 DISABLED TEMPORARILY. Displayed when the 4X4 is temporarily disabled. If the warning stays on or continues to come on, contact your dealer as soon as possible. 4X4 AUTO RESTORED. Displayed when the 4X4 is restored to normal operations. ENGINE OIL CHANGE SOON/ENGINE OIL CHANGE NOW. Displayed when the engine oil life remaining is 5% or less. When oil life left is between 5% and 0%, the ENGINE OIL CHANGE SOON message will be displayed. When oil life left reaches 0%, the ENGINE OIL CHANGE NOW message will be displayed. An oil change is required whenever indicated by the message center. USE ONLY RECOMMENDED ENGINE OILS. To reset the oil monitoring system to 100% after each oil change (approximately 15,000 km or 12 months) perform the following: 1. Press the SET control to access the system check function. 65 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Driver Controls 2. Press and release the SET control to display "OIL CHNG XXX% HOLD SET NEW". 3. Press and hold the SET control for 2 seconds to display "OIL CHANGE SET TO 100%". INFO UNAVAIL. These messages indicate improper operation of the vehicle network communication systems for the following vehicle modules. · Fuel computer · Charging system · Door sensor · Brakes · Exteroir lamps · Emissions system · 4X4 info Contact your Ford Dealer as soon as possible if these messages occur on a regular basis. LIFTGATE To open the rear window, pull the right side of the liftgate handle. To open the liftgate, pull the left side of the liftgate handle. · Do not open the liftgate or liftgate glass in a garage or other enclosed area with a low ceiling. If the liftgate glass is raised and the liftgate is also opened, both liftgate and glass could be damaged against a low ceiling. · Do not leave the liftgate or liftgate glass open while driving. Doing so could cause serious damage to the liftgate and its components as well as allowing carbon monoxide to enter the vehicle. 66 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Driver Controls Make sure that the liftgate door and/or window are closed to prevent exhaust fumes from being drawn into the vehicle. Exhaust fumes contain carbon monoxide which can injure your lungs and cause drowsiness and even death. This will also prevent passengers and cargo from falling out. If you must drive with the liftgate door or window open, keep the vents open so outside air comes into the vehicle. CARGO SHADE (IF EQUIPPED) If your vehicle has a cargo shade, you can use it to cover items in the cargo area of your vehicle. To install the shade: · Insert the ends of the cargo shade into the mounting features located behind the rear seat on the rear trim panels. To operate the shade: 1. Grasp the handle at the rear edge of the shade and pull rearward. 2. Secure both ends of the support rod into the retention slots located on the rear quarter trim panels. Ensure that the posts are properly latched in mounting features. The cover may cause injury in a sudden stop or accident if it is not securely installed. Do not place any objects on the cargo area shade. They may obstruct your vision or strike occupants of vehicle in the case of a sudden stop or collision. 67 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Driver Controls LUGGAGE RACK Your vehicle may be equipped with a roof rack. The maximum load for the roof rack is 44 kg (100 lbs), evenly distributed on the crossbars. If it is not possible to evenly distribute the load, position it in the center or as far forward on the crossbars as possible. Do not use the vehicle's door handles as tie down loops. To adjust the cross-bar (if equipped) position: 1. Loosen the thumbwheel at both ends of the cross-bar (both cross-bars are adjustable). 2. Slide the cross-bar to the desired location. 3. Tighten the thumbwheel at both ends of the cross-bar. 68 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Driver Controls To remove the cross-bar assembly (if equipped) from the roof rack side rails: 1. Loosen the thumbwheel at both ends of the cross-bar (both cross-bars are adjustable). 2. Slide the cross-bar to the end of the rail. 3. Use a long, flat object to depress the tongue in the endcaps on both sides of the cross-bar. 4. Slide the cross-bar assembly off the end of the rail. 69 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Driver Controls To reinstall the cross-bar assembly (if equipped) to the roof rack side rails: 1. Ensure that both cross-bar assemblies are installed with the F (front) arrow facing towards the front of the vehicle. 2. Use a long, flat object to depress the tongue in the endcaps on both sides of the cross-bar. 3. Slide the cross-bar assemblies over the end cap tongue and into the side rails. 4. Tighten thumbwheel at both ends of the cross-bar. 70 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Driver Controls NO BOUNDARIES RACK SYSTEM (IF EQUIPPED) Your vehicle may be equipped with an optional roof rack. This unique feature allows you to carry cargo on an inner roof rack as well as on the conventional roof rack. The maximum load for the conventional roof rack is 45 kg (100 lbs). The inner rack can also hold 45 kg (100 lbs) if in the down and locked position. Distribute the loads as evenly as possible on both the roof and inner rack, when extended or stowed. Always secure loads by using the tie down loops or rack accessories available from your local Ford Dealership. To extend the inner rack: 1. Rotate the handle on the lift bar of the inner rack in the direction of the arrows on the handle. 2. Lift the bar straight up (about two inches). 71 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Driver Controls 3. Slide the inner rack rearward, with an initial pull to release the rack from its stowed position, until it has completely extended and stops. 4. Lower the inner rack by pivoting at the hinges of the rack. Do not pivot the inner rack downward until it has been completely extended. Failure to fully extend the inner rack could result in improper positioning of the rack and possible damage to your vehicle. 5. Insert the feet into the receivers on the bumper. Push the rack into the bumper until the feet click into place. 72 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) 6. Figure shows foot (A) clicked into place correctly. Driver Controls 7. With the locking tab (B) exposed on the foot, this figure shows the rack is not installed correctly. Repeat steps 3 through 5 and secure the rack before loading cargo. Do not drive the vehicle if the inner roof rack is extended and loaded with cargo but is not secured into the receivers. This can cause dangerous driving conditions. Do not attempt to move or store the inner rack when loaded. This can cause personal injury and damage to your vehicle that may not be covered by warranty. Do not use the inner rack as a ladder. This could result in personal injury and damage to your roof rack. 73 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Driver Controls To stow the inner rack: 1. Rotate the handle on the lift bar of the inner rack in the direction of the arrows on the handle and pull the inner rack away from the bumper. 2. Lift the inner rack (pivoting at the hinges). 3. Continue lifting the inner rack until it is parallel with the roof. 4. Slide the rack forward onto the roof, pushing the rack into its final stowed position. 74 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Driver Controls 5. Lift the feet over the side rails and lock them into place. 6. Ensure both feet are locked and secured into place. To adjust the cross-bar assembly on the inner rack: 1. Loosen the screws on the cross-bar with a T-25 Torx driver. 2. Move the cross-bar to the desired location, keeping the cross-bar parallel with the upper bar. 3. Tighten the screws with the T-25 Torx driver. 4. Ensure that the cross-bar is tightened and secured into place before attempting to load cargo. Loading cargo: Only load cargo in the approved area (1). Do not load cargo outside of the designated area (2). Distribute the load as evenly as possible. Always use tie downs to secure the load. 75 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Driver Controls Always stow the inner rack on the roof when using an automated car wash. Do not attempt to open the liftgate or rear window when the rack is in the down position. This may damage the rack or your vehicle. To ensure proper sliding function of your rack, keep the rack clear of debris. If debris is visible inside the roof c-channels or side rails, spray the items clear with a water hose. Do not load large or bulky items (i.e., plywood, mattresses) on the rear of the vehicle so that they extend above the roof line. In addition to blocking your rear view, they can also cause dangerous driving situations and could result in an increase risk of loss of vehicle control and personal injury. Use additional care when driving with reduced visibility. Only load cargo in the designated area. Loading outside of the approved area could result in personal injury as well as vehicle damage that may not be covered by warranty. Vehicles with a higher center of gravity such as utility and four-wheel drive vehicles handle differently than vehicles with a lower center of gravity. Utility and four-wheel drive vehicles are not designed for cornering at speeds as high as passenger cars any more than low-slung sport cars are designed to perform satisfactorily under off-road conditions. Avoid sharp turns, excessive speed and abrupt maneuvers in these vehicles. Failure to drive cautiously could result in an increase risk of loss of vehicle control, vehicle rollover, personal injury and death. 76 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Locks and Security Locks and Security KEYS The key operates all locks on your vehicle. In case of loss, replacement keys are available from your dealer. You should always carry a second key with you in a safe place in case you require it in an emergency. Refer to SecuriLock Passive Anti-Theft System for more information. POWER DOOR LOCKS The power door lock controls are located on the driver and front passenger door panels. Pressing the will unlock all the doors. Pressing the will lock all the doors. Power door lock/unlock inhibit feature As a theft deterrent, the power door lock controls can be disabled 20 seconds after the ignition has been turned to the 1 (LOCK) position. The door lock controls are reenabled when the vehicle is unlocked using the key in the door lock cylinder or the by pressing on the remote entry transmitter. This feature can be turned on or off using the following procedure: Before starting, ensure the ignition is in the 1 (LOCK) position and all vehicle doors are closed. You must complete Steps 17 within 30 seconds or the procedure will have to be repeated. 1. Place the key in the ignition and turn the ignition to the 3 (RUN) position. 2. Press the power door unlock control on the door panel three times. 3. Turn the ignition from the 3 (RUN) position to the 1 (LOCK) position. 4. Press the power door unlock control on the door panel three times. 5. Turn the ignition back to the 3 (RUN) position. The horn will chirp one time to confirm programming mode has been entered and is active. 6. Press the power door lock control on the door panel two times. The horn will chirp two times to confirm the feature is off; the horn will chirp two times and honk one time to confirm the feature is on. 7. Turn the ignition from the 3 (RUN) position to the 1 (LOCK) position. The horn will chirp one time to confirm the programming mode has been exited. Repeat the procedure to turn the feature on or off. 77 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Locks and Security Door key unlocking/locking Two step door unlocking 1. Turn the key in the door cylinder to unlock the driver's door. Note: The interior lamps will illuminate if the control on the overhead lamp is in the DOOR position, the flashers will flash twice, and the perimeter alarm system (if equipped) will deactivate. For more information, refer to Illuminated entry later in this chapter. 2. Turn the key in the door cylinder again within three seconds to unlock the passenger doors, the liftgate and liftgate glass. Locking the doors Turn the key in the door cylinder to lock all the doors. The park lamps will flash once and the perimeter alarm (if equipped) will start the arming process. For more information concerning the perimeter alarm, refer to Perimeter alarm system (if equipped) later in this chapter. If any of the doors or the hood are not properly closed the park lamps will not flash. Autolock (if equipped) This feature will automatically lock all the doors when: · all the doors are closed, · the ignition key is in the 3 (RUN) position, · the gearshift lever is shifted into, then out of, R (Reverse) and then · the brake pedal is released. This feature will also automatically relock all the doors when: · the ignition is in the 3 (RUN) position and any door is opened then closed, and · you put the vehicle in motion by releasing the brake pedal. 78 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Locks and Security Deactivating/activating the autolock feature The autolock feature can be activated or deactivated using the following procedure: Before starting, make sure that the ignition is in the 1 (LOCK) position and all vehicle doors are closed. You must complete Steps 17 within 30 seconds or the procedure will have to be repeated. 1. Turn the ignition to the 3 (RUN) position. 2. Press the power door unlock control three times. 3. Turn the ignition from the 3 (RUN) position to the 1 (LOCK) position. 4. Press the power door unlock control three times. 5. Turn the ignition from the 1 (LOCK) position to the 3 (RUN) position. 6. Ensure that the vehicle's horn chirps. This chirp indicates that the feature is in an enable/disable mode and ready to accept program changes. 7. Press the power door unlock control one time, then the lock control two times, in order to toggle the autolock feature. 8. Ensure that the horn chirps one time; there should only be one horn chirp, indicating that the autolock feature has been deactivated. If one chirp is heard, followed by a longer sound of the horn, the autolock feature has been reactivated. 9. Turn the ignition to the 1 (LOCK) position in order to exit the enable/disable mode. 10. Ensure the horn chirps one time to indicate that the programming mode has been exited. Smart unlocking feature The smart unlocking feature prevents you from locking yourself out of the vehicle. With the key in any ignition position, the driver's door will automatically unlock if it is locked using the power lock control on the driver's door panel while the driver's door is open. 79 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Locks and Security Childproof door locks · When these locks are set, the rear doors cannot be opened from the inside. · The rear doors can be opened from the outside when the doors are unlocked. The childproof locks are located on rear edge of each rear door and must be set separately for each door. Setting the lock for one door will not automatically set the lock for both doors. · Rotate lock control in the direction of arrow to engage the lock. · Rotate control in the opposite direction to disengage childproof locks. REMOTE ENTRY SYSTEM (IF EQUIPPED) This device complies with part 15 of the FCC rules and with RS-210 of Industry Canada. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. The typical operating range for your remote entry transmitter is approximately 10 meters (33 feet). A decrease in operating range could be caused by: · weather conditions, · nearby radio towers, · structures around the vehicle, or · other vehicles parked next to your vehicle. 80 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Locks and Security The remote entry system allows you to lock or unlock all vehicle doors without a key. The remote feature will only operate when the ignition is in the 1 (LOCK) or 2 (ACCESSORY) position. If there is a problem with the remote entry system make sure to take ALL remote entry transmitters with you to the dealership, this will aid in troubleshooting the problem. Unlocking the doors 1. Press and release to unlock the driver's door. Note: The interior lamps will illuminate, if the control on the overhead lamp is in the DOOR position, the flashers will flash twice, and the perimeter alarm system (if equipped) will deactivate. 2. Press and release again within three seconds to unlock the passenger doors, the liftgate and liftgate glass. The remote entry system activates the illuminated entry feature. This feature turns on all the interior lamps for 30 seconds or until the ignition is turned to the 3 (RUN) position. If the dome lamp control (if equipped) is in the off position, the illuminated entry feature will not work. The inside lights will not turn off if: · they have been turned on using the dome lamp control or · any door is open. The battery saver feature will turn off the interior lamps 30 minutes after the ignition is turned to the 1 (LOCK) position. Locking the doors 1. Press and release to lock all the doors. The park lamps will flash once and the perimeter alarm (if equipped) will start the arming process. For more information concerning the perimeter alarm, refer to Perimeter alarm system (if equipped) later in this chapter. 2. Press and release again within three seconds to confirm that all the doors are closed and locked. Note: The doors will lock again and the horn will chirp once. 81 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Locks and Security If any of the doors or the hood are not properly closed, the horn will chirp twice and park lamps will not flash when the control is pressed. Sounding a panic alarm Press to activate the alarm. To deactivate the feature, press the control again or wait for the alarm to time out in approximately 3 minutes. Note: The panic alarm will only operate when the ignition is in the 1 (LOCK) or 2 (ACCESSORY) position. Replacing the battery The remote entry transmitter uses one coin type three-volt lithium battery CR2032 or equivalent. To replace the battery: 1. Twist a thin coin between the two halves of the remote entry transmitter near the key ring. DO NOT TAKE THE RUBBER COVER AND CIRCUIT BOARD OFF THE FRONT HOUSING OF THE REMOTE ENTRY TRANSMITTER. 2. Do not wipe off any grease on the battery terminals on the back surface of the circuit board. 3. Remove the old battery. 4. Insert the new battery. Refer to the diagram inside the remote entry transmitter for the correct orientation of the battery. Press the battery down to ensure that the battery is fully seated in the battery housing cavity. 5. Snap the two halves back together. 82 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Locks and Security Note: Replacement of the battery will not cause the remote transmitter to become deprogrammed from your vehicle. The remote transmitter should operate normally after battery replacement. Replacing lost remote entry transmitters If you would like to have your remote entry transmitter reprogrammed because you lost one, or would like to buy additional remote entry transmitters, you can either reprogram them yourself, or take all remote entry transmitters to your authorized dealer for reprogramming. How to reprogram your remote entry transmitters You must have all remote entry transmitters (maximum of four) available before beginning this procedure. To reprogram the remote entry transmitters: 1. Ensure the vehicle is electronically unlocked. 2. Put the key in the ignition. 3. Turn the key from the 1 (LOCK) position to 3 (RUN). 4. Cycle eight times rapidly (within 10 seconds) between the 1 (LOCK) position and 3 (RUN). Note: The eighth turn must end in the 3 (RUN) position. 5. The doors will lock, then unlock, to confirm that the programming mode has been activated. 6. Within 20 seconds press any button on the remote entry transmitter. Note: If more than 20 seconds have passed you will need to start the procedure over again. 7. The doors will lock, then unlock, to confirm that this remote entry transmitter has been programmed. 8. Repeat Step 6 to program each additional remote entry transmitter. 83 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Locks and Security 9. Turn the ignition to the 1 (LOCK) position after you have finished programming all of the remote entry transmitters. 10. The doors will lock, then unlock, to confirm that the programming mode has been exited. Illuminated entry The interior lamps illuminate when the remote entry system is used to unlock the door(s). The illuminated entry system will turn off the interior lights if: · the ignition switch is turned to the 2 (ACCESSORY) position, or · the remote transmitter lock control is pressed, or · the doors are locked by key in the door cylinder, or · after 25 seconds of illumination. Illuminated exit · The interior lights will illuminate when the key is removed from the ignition. The lamps automatically turn off after 25 seconds. The dome and cargo lamp controls must not be set to the OFF position for the illuminated exit system to operate. SECURILOCK PASSIVE ANTI-THEFT SYSTEM SecuriLock passive anti-theft system is an engine immobilization system. This system is designed to prevent the engine from being started unless a coded key programmed to your vehicle is used. The use of the wrong type of coded key may lead to a "no-start" condition. Your vehicle comes with two coded keys; additional coded keys may be purchased from your dealer. The dealer can program your spare keys to your vehicle or you can program the keys yourself. Refer to Programming spare keys for instructions on how to program the coded key. Note: The SecuriLock passive anti-theft system is not compatible with non-Ford aftermarket remote start systems. Use of these systems may result in vehicle starting problems and a loss of security protection. Note: Large metallic objects, electronic devices that are used to purchase gasoline or similar items, or a second coded key on the same key chain may cause vehicle starting issues. You need to prevent these objects from touching the coded key while starting the engine. These 84 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Locks and Security objects will not cause damage to the coded key, but may cause a momentary issue if they are too close to the key when starting the engine. If a problem occurs, turn the ignition off, remove all objects on the key chain away from the coded key and restart the engine. Theft indicator The theft indicator is located in the instrument cluster. · When the ignition is in the 1 (LOCK) position, the THEFT indicator will flash once every 2 seconds to indicate the SecuriLock system is functioning as a theft deterrent. · When the ignition is in the 3 (RUN) position, the THEFT indicator will glow for 3 seconds, then turn off to indicate normal system functionality. If a problem occurs with the SecuriLock system, the indicator will flash rapidly or glow steadily when the ignition is in the 3 (RUN) position. If this occurs, the vehicle should be taken to an authorized dealer for service. Automatic arming The vehicle is armed immediately after switching the ignition to the 2 (ACCESSORY) position. The THEFT indicator will flash every two seconds when the vehicle is armed. Automatic disarming Switching the ignition to the 3 (RUN) position with a coded key disarms the vehicle. · The THEFT indicator will illuminate for three seconds and then go out. · If the THEFT indicator stays on for an extended period of time or flashes rapidly, have the system serviced by your dealer. 85 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Locks and Security Replacement keys If your keys are lost or stolen and you don't have an extra coded key, you will need to have your vehicle towed to a dealership. The key codes need to be erased from your vehicle and new coded keys will need to be programmed. Replacing coded keys can be very costly. Store an extra programmed key away from the vehicle in a safe place to help prevent any inconveniences. Please visit an authorized dealer to purchase additional spare or replacement keys. Programming spare keys You can program your own coded keys to your vehicle. Tips: · A maximum of eight keys can be coded to your vehicle. · Only use Securilock keys. · You must have two previously programmed coded keys (keys that already operate your vehicle's engine) and the new unprogrammed key(s) readily accessible. · If two previously programmed coded keys are not available, you must take your vehicle to your dealer to have the spare key(s) programmed. Please read and understand the entire procedure before you begin. 1. Insert the first previously programmed coded key into the ignition. 2. Turn the ignition from the 1 (LOCK) position to the 3 (RUN) position. Keep the ignition in the 3 (RUN) position for at least three seconds, but no more than 10 seconds. 3. Turn the ignition to the 1 (LOCK) position and remove the first coded key from the ignition. 4. Within ten seconds of turning the ignition to the 1 (LOCK) position, insert the second previously coded key into the ignition. 86 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Locks and Security 5. Turn the ignition from the 1 (LOCK) position to the 3 (RUN) position. Keep the ignition in the 3 (RUN) position for at least three seconds, but no more than 10 seconds. 6. Turn the ignition to the 1 (LOCK) position and remove the second previously programmed coded key from the ignition. 7. Within twenty seconds turning the ignition to the 1 (LOCK) position and removing the previously programmed coded key, insert the new unprogrammed key (new key/valet key) into the ignition. 8. Turn the ignition from the 1 (LOCK) position to the 3 (RUN) position. Keep the ignition in the 3 (RUN) position for at least three seconds but not more than 10 seconds. 9. Remove the newly programmed coded key from the ignition. If the key has been successfully programmed it will start the vehicle's engine and the theft indicator light will illuminate for three seconds and then go out. If the key was not successfully programmed, it will not start your vehicle's engine and the theft indicator light will flash on and off, and you may repeat Steps 1 through 5. If failure repeats, bring your vehicle to your dealer to have the new key(s) programmed. To program additional new unprogrammed key(s), wait twenty seconds and then repeat this procedure from Step 1. PERIMETER ALARM SYSTEM (IF EQUIPPED) The perimeter anti-theft system will warn you in the event of an unauthorized entry to your vehicle. If there is any potential perimeter anti-theft problem with your vehicle, ensure ALL remote entry transmitters are taken to the dealership to aid in troubleshooting. Arming the system When armed, this system will respond if unauthorized entry is attempted. When unauthorized entry occurs, the system will flash the hazard lamps, and will sound the horn. The system is ready to arm whenever key is removed from the ignition. Either of the following actions will prearm the alarm system: · Press the control on the remote entry transmitter. · Lock the doors with the key in the key cylinder. · Open the driver's door and press the power door lock control to lock all the doors, and then close the door. 87 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Locks and Security Note: The hood, each door and the liftgate arm individually, and if any of them are open, they must be closed in order to be armed. When you lock the vehicle using any of the three methods above: · the park lamps will flash once to indicate the hood, each door and the liftgate are closed. · the park lamps will not flash if the hood, any door or the liftgate are open. Once all doors, hood and liftgate are closed, the park lamps will flash to confirm the alarm has been set. When you press the control on the remote entry transmitter twice within three seconds, the horn will chirp once to confirm the doors, hood and liftgate are closed and locked and the alarm is set. Disarming the system You can disarm the system by any of the following actions: · Unlock the doors by pressing the control on your remote entry transmitter. · Unlock the doors with a key. Turn the key full travel (toward the front of the vehicle) to ensure the alarm disarms. Triggering the anti-theft system The armed system will be triggered if any door, liftgate or the hood is opened without using the key or the remote entry transmitter. 88 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Seating and Safety Restraints Seating and Safety Restraints FRONT SEATS Notes: Reclining the seatback can cause an occupant to slide under the seat's safety belt, resulting in severe personal injuries in the event of a collision. Do not pile cargo higher than the seatbacks to reduce the risk of injury in a collision or sudden stop. Adjustable head restraints (if equipped) The purpose of these head restraints is to help limit head motion in the event of a rear collision. To properly adjust your head restraints, lift the head restraint so that it is located directly behind your head or as close to that position as possible. The head restraints can be moved up and down. Push side control and push down on head restraint to lower it. 89 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Seating and Safety Restraints Adjusting the front manual seat Lift handle to move seat forward or backward. Pull lever up to adjust seatback. Adjusting the front power seat (if equipped) The control is located on the outboard side of the seat cushion. Press to raise or lower the front portion of the seat cushion. 90 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Seating and Safety Restraints Press to raise or lower the rear portion of the seat cushion. Press the control to move the seat forward, backward, up or down. Heated seats (if equipped) To operate the heated seats: · Push the control located on the seat to activate. · Push again to deactivate. The heated seats will activate when the ignition is in the RUN position. When activated, they will turn off automatically after 10 minutes or when the ignition is turned to the OFF position. Rear seats Head restraints The purpose of these head restraints is to help limit head motion in the event of a rear collision. To properly adjust your head restraints, lift the head restraint so that it is located directly behind your head or as close to that position as possible. 91 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Seating and Safety Restraints The head restraints can be moved up and down. Lift the head restraint so that it is located directly or as close as possible behind your head. Push control to lower or remove head restraint. Folding down rear seats 1. Raise the rear seat head restraint and remove. 2. Place the head restraint under the front seat for storage. 92 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Seating and Safety Restraints 3. Pull the seat release control. NOTE: Make sure the floor is clear of all objects before folding the seat. 4. Flip seat forward. Attach the seatbelt web snap button to the quarter trim panel snap button. This will assure that seatbelt does not get caught by staying out of the seat back folding path. 93 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Seating and Safety Restraints 5. To release seatback, pull the seatback release lever (on top of seat) toward the front seat. This is common for both 60% and 40% seatbacks. NOTE: When the seatback release lever is pulled, slowly lower seatback to the flat position. 6. Rotate seatback down into load floor position. Make sure seat belt buckle heads are through elastic holders on seat backs. Seat belt buckles may break if they are trapped underneath the seatback as the seatback is rotated down. Returning the rear seats to upright position 1. Pull seatback up and into upright position making sure seatback locks into place. 94 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Seating and Safety Restraints 2. Rotate seat cushion down into the seating position making sure that the seat cushion is locked into place and that the seat belt buckles are exposed. 3. Remove the head restraint stored under the front seat and return it to the original position on the seat back. To remove the rear cushion 1. Lift the yellow tab to release the hinges. 2. Pull the cushion to the outboard side of the vehicle. To install the rear cushion 1. Push the cushion to the inboard side of the vehicle. 2. Make sure that the hinges are locked into place. 95 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Seating and Safety Restraints SAFETY RESTRAINTS Personal Safety System The Personal Safety System provides an improved overall level of frontal crash protection to front seat occupants and is designed to help further reduce the risk of air bag-related injuries. The system is able to analyze different occupant conditions and crash severity before activating the appropriate safety devices to help better protect a range of occupants in a variety of frontal crash situations. Your vehicle's Personal Safety System consists of: · Driver and passenger dual-stage air bag supplemental restraints. · Front safety belts with pretensioners, energy management retractors, and safety belt usage sensors. · Passenger occupant classification sensor (OCS) · Front crash severity sensor. · Restraints Control Module (RCM) with impact and safing sensors. · Restraint system warning light and back-up tone. · The electrical wiring for the air bags, crash sensor(s), safety belt pretensioners, front safety belt usage sensors, driver seat position sensor, passenger occupant classification sensor, and indicator lights. How does the Personal Safety System work? The Personal Safety System can adapt the deployment strategy of your vehicle's safety devices according to crash severity and occupant conditions. A collection of crash and occupant sensors provides information to the Restraints control module (RCM). During a crash, the RCM activates the safety belt pretensioners and/or either one or both stages of the dual-stage air bag supplemental restraints based on crash severity and occupant conditions. The fact that the pretensioners or air bags did not activate for both front seat occupants in a collision does not mean that something is wrong with the system. Rather, it means the Personal Safety System determined the accident conditions (crash severity, belt usage, etc.) were not appropriate to activate these safety devices. Front air bags and pretensioners are designed to activate only in frontal and near-frontal collisions, not rollovers, side-impacts, or rear-impacts unless the collision causes sufficient longitudinal deceleration. Driver and passenger dual-stage air bag supplemental restraints The dual-stage air bags offer the capability to tailor the level of air bag inflation energy. A lower, less forceful energy level is provided for more 96 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Seating and Safety Restraints common, moderate-severity impacts. A higher energy level is used for the most severe impacts. Refer to Air bag supplemental restraints section in this chapter. Front crash severity sensor The front crash severity sensor enhances the ability to detect the severity of an impact. Positioned up front, it provides valuable information early in the crash event on the severity of the impact. This allows your Personal Safety System to distinguish between different levels of crash severity and modify the deployment strategy of the dual-stage air bags and safety belt pretensioners. Driver's seat position sensor The driver's seat position sensor allows your Personal Safety System to tailor the deployment level of the driver dual-stage air bag based on seat position. The system is designed to help protect smaller drivers sitting close to the driver air bag by providing a lower air bag output level. Occupant Classifification Sensor (OCS) For air bags to do their job they must inflate with great force, and this force can pose a potentially deadly risk to occupants that are very close to the air bag when it begins to inflate. For some occupants, like infants in rear-facing child seats, this occurs because they are initially sitting very close to the air bag. For other occupants, this occurs when the occupant is not properly restrained by seat belts or child safety seats and they move forward during pre-crash braking. The most effective way to reduce the risk of unnecessary injuries is to make sure all occupants are properly restrained. Accident statistics suggest that children are much safer when properly restrained in the rear seating positions than in the front. Air bags can kill or injure a child in a child seat. NEVER place a rear-facing child seat in front of an active air bag. If you must use a forward-facing child seat in the front seat, move the seat all the way back. Always transport children 12 years old and under in the back seat and always properly use appropriate child restraints. The front passenger sensing system can automatically turn off the passenger front air bag. The system is designed to help protect small (child size) occupants from air bag deployments when they are 97 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Seating and Safety Restraints improperly seated or restrained in the front passenger seat contrary to proper child-seating or restraint usage recommendations. Even with this technology, parents are STRONGLY encouraged to always properly restrain children in the rear seat. The sensor also turns off the air bag when the passenger seat is empty to prevent unnecessary replacement of the air bag(s) after a collision. When the front passenger seat is occupied and the sensing system has turned off the passenger's frontal air bag, the "pass air bag off" indicator will light and stay lit to remind you that the front passenger frontal air bag is off. See Front passenger sensing system in the airbags section of this chapter. Front safety belt usage sensors The front safety belt usage sensors detect whether or not the driver and front outboard passenger safety belts are fastened. This information allows your Personal Safety System to tailor the air bag deployment and safety belt pretensioner activation depending upon safety belt usage. Refer to Safety belt section in this chapter. Front safety belt pretensioners The safety belt pretensioners at the front outboard seating positions are designed to tighten the safety belts firmly against the occupant's body during a frontal or near-frontal collision. This maximizes the effectiveness of the safety belts and helps properly position the occupant relative to the air bag to improve protection. The safety belt pretensioners can be either activated alone or, if the collision is of sufficient severity, together with the air bags. Front safety belt energy management retractors The front outboard safety belt energy management retractors allow webbing to be pulled out of the retractor in a gradual and controlled manner in response to the occupant's forward momentum. This helps reduce the risk of force-related injuries to the occupant's chest by limiting the load on the occupant. Refer to Energy management feature section in this chapter. Determining if the Personal Safety System is operational The Personal Safety System uses a warning light in the instrument cluster or a back-up tone to indicate the condition of the system. Refer to the Warning light section in the Instrument cluster chapter. Routine maintenance of the Personal Safety System is not required. The Restraints control module (RCM) monitors its own internal circuits and the circuits for the air bag supplemental restraints, crash sensor(s), 98 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Seating and Safety Restraints safety belt pretensioners, front safety belt buckle sensors, driver seat position sensor, and passenger occupant classification sensor. In addition, the RCM also monitors the restraints warning light in the instrument cluster. A difficulty with the system is indicated by one or more of the following. · The warning light will either flash or stay lit. · The warning light will not illuminate immediately after ignition is turned on. · A series of five beeps will be heard. The tone pattern will repeat periodically until the problem and warning light are repaired. If any of these things happen, even intermittently, have the Personal Safety System serviced at your dealership or by a qualified technician immediately. Unless serviced, the system may not function properly in the event of a collision. Safety restraints precautions Always drive and ride with your seatback upright and the lap belt snug and low across the hips. To reduce the risk of injury, make sure children sit where they can be properly restrained. Never let a passenger hold a child on his or her lap while the vehicle is moving. The passenger cannot protect the child from injury in a collision. All occupants of the vehicle, including the driver, should always properly wear their safety belts, even when an air bag supplemental restraint system (SRS) is provided. It is extremely dangerous to ride in a cargo area, inside or outside of a vehicle. In a collision, people riding in these areas are more likely to be seriously injured or killed. Do not allow people to ride in any area of your vehicle that is not equipped with seats and safety belts. Be sure everyone in your vehicle is in a seat and using a safety belt properly. 99 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Seating and Safety Restraints In a rollover crash, an unbelted person is significantly more likely to die than a person wearing a safety belt. Each seating position in your vehicle has a specific safety belt assembly which is made up of one buckle and one tongue that are designed to be used as a pair. 1) Use the shoulder belt on the outside shoulder only. Never wear the shoulder belt under the arm. 2) Never swing the safety belt around your neck over the inside shoulder. 3) Never use a single belt for more than one person. Always transport children 12 years old and under in the back seat and always properly use appropriate child restraints. Safety belts and seats can become hot in a vehicle that has been closed up in sunny weather; they could burn a small child. Check seat covers and buckles before you place a child anywhere near them. Energy Management Feature · This vehicle has a safety belt system with an energy management feature at the front seating positions to help further reduce the risk of injury in the event of a head-on collision. · The front outboard safety belt system has a retractor assembly that is designed to extend the seat belt webbing in a controlled manner. This helps reduce the belt force acting on the user's chest. Combination lap and shoulder belts 1. Insert the belt tongue into the proper buckle (the buckle closest to the direction the tongue is coming from) until you hear a snap and feel it latch. Make sure the tongue is securely fastened in the buckle. 100 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Seating and Safety Restraints 2. To unfasten, push the release button and remove the tongue from the buckle. All safety belts in the vehicle are combination lap and shoulder belts. The passenger safety belts have two types of locking modes described below: Vehicle sensitive mode This is the normal retractor mode, which allows free shoulder belt length adjustment to your movements and locking in response to vehicle movement. For example, if the driver brakes suddenly or turns a corner sharply, or the vehicle receives an impact of approximately 8 km/h (5 mph) or more, the combination safety belts will lock to help reduce forward movement of the driver and passengers. Automatic locking mode In this mode, the shoulder belt is automatically pre-locked. The belt will still retract to remove any slack in the shoulder belt. The automatic locking mode is not available on the driver safety belt. This mode should be used any time a child safety seat (other than a belt-positioning booster) is installed. Children 12 years old and under should be properly restrained in the rear seat whenever possible. Refer to Safety restraints for children or Safety seats for children later in this chapter. 101 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Seating and Safety Restraints How to use the automatic locking mode · Buckle the combination lap and shoulder belt. · Grasp the shoulder portion and pull downward until the entire belt is pulled out. · Allow the belt to retract. As the belt retracts, you will hear a clicking sound. This indicates the safety belt is now in the automatic locking mode. How to disengage the automatic locking mode Disconnect the combination lap/shoulder belt and allow it to retract completely to disengage the automatic locking mode and activate the vehicle sensitive (emergency) locking mode. After any vehicle collision, the safety belt systems at all seating positions (except the driver position, which doesn't have this feature) must be checked by a qualified technician to verify that the automatic locking retractor feature for child seats is still functioning properly. In addition, all seat belts should be checked for proper function. 102 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Seating and Safety Restraints BELT AND RETRACTOR ASSEMBLY MUST BE REPLACED if the seat belt assembly "automatic locking retractor" feature or any other seat belt function is not operating properly when checked according to the procedures in Workshop Manual. Failure to replace the Belt and Retractor assembly could increase the risk of injury in collisions. Safety belt height adjustment Your vehicle has safety belt height adjustments at the front seating positions. Adjust the height of the shoulder belt so the belt rests across the middle of your shoulder. To adjust the shoulder belt height, squeeze and hold the buttons on the side and slide the height adjuster up or down. Release the buttons and pull down on the height adjuster to make sure it is locked in place. Position the safety belt height adjusters so that the belt rests across the middle of your shoulder. Failure to adjust the safety belt properly could reduce the effectiveness of the safety belt and increase the risk of injury in a collision. Safety belt pretensioner Your vehicle is equipped with safety belt pretensioners at the driver and front passenger seating positions. The safety belt pretensioners are designed to activate during certain frontal or near-frontal collisions with sufficient longitudinal deceleration. A safety belt pretensioner is a device which tightens the webbing of the lap and shoulder belts in such a way that they fit more snugly against the body. The driver and front outboard passenger safety belt system (including retractors, buckles and height adjusters) must be replaced if the vehicle is involved in a collision that results in the activation of the safety belt pretensioners. Refer to the Safety belt maintenance section in this chapter. 103 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Seating and Safety Restraints Failure to replace the safety belt assembly under the above conditions could result in severe personal injuries in the event of a collision. Safety belt extension assembly If the safety belt is too short when fully extended, there is a 20 cm (8 inch) safety belt extension assembly that can be added (part number 611C22). This assembly can be obtained from your dealer at no cost. Use only extensions manufactured by the same supplier as the safety belt. Manufacturer identification is located at the end of the webbing on the label. Also, use the safety belt extension only if the safety belt is too short for you when fully extended. Do not use extensions to change the fit of the shoulder belt across the torso. Safety belt warning light and indicator chime The safety belt warning light illuminates in the instrument cluster and a chime sounds to remind the occupants to fasten their safety belts. Conditions of operation If... The driver's safety belt is not buckled before the ignition switch is turned to the ON position... The driver's safety belt is buckled while the indicator light is illuminated and the warning chime is sounding... The driver's safety belt is buckled before the ignition switch is turned to the ON position... Then... The safety belt warning light illuminates 1 minute and the warning chime sounds 6 seconds. The safety belt warning light and warning chime turn off. The safety belt warning light and indicator chime remain off. 104 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Seating and Safety Restraints BeltMinder The BeltMinder feature is a supplemental warning to the safety belt warning function. This feature provides additional reminders by intermittently sounding a chime and illuminating the safety belt warning lamp in the instrument cluster when the driver's and front passenger's safety belt is unbuckled. The BeltMinder feature uses information from the passenger occupant classification sensor to determine if a front seat passenger is present and therefore potentially in need of a warning. To avoid activating the BeltMinder feature for objects placed in the front passenger seat, warnings will only be given to large front seat occupants as determined by the passenger occupant classification sensor. Both the driver's and passenger's safety belt usages are monitored and either may activate the BeltMinder feature. The warnings are the same for the driver and the front passenger. If the BeltMinder warnings have expired (warnings for approximately 5 minutes) for one occupant (driver or front passenger), the other occupant can still activate the BeltMinder feature. If... Then... The driver's and front The BeltMinder feature will not passenger's safety belts are activate. buckled before the ignition switch is turned to the ON position or less than 1-2 minutes have elapsed since the ignition switch has been turned ON... The driver's or front The BeltMinder feature is activated - passenger's safety belt is not the safety belt warning light buckled when the vehicle has illuminates and the warning chime reached at least 5 km/h (3 sounds for 6 seconds every 30 mph) and 1-2 minutes have seconds, repeating for approximately elapsed since the ignition 5 minutes or until the safety belts are switch has been turned to buckled. ON... 105 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Seating and Safety Restraints If... Then... The driver's or front The BeltMinder feature is activated - passenger's safety belt becomes the safety belt warning light unbuckled for approximately 1 illuminates and the warning chime minute while the vehicle is sounds for 6 seconds every 30 traveling at least 5 km/h seconds, repeating for approximately (3 mph) and more than 1-2 5 minutes or until the safety belts are minutes have elapsed since the buckled. ignition switch has been turned to ON... The following are reasons most often given for not wearing safety belts: (All statistics based on U.S. data) Reasons given... Crashes are rare events I'm not going far Belts are uncomfortable I was in a hurry Seat belts don't work Consider... 36700 crashes occur every day. The more we drive, the more we are exposed to rare events, even for good drivers. 1 in 4 of us will be seriously injured in a crash during our lifetime. 3 of 4 fatal crashes occur within 25 miles of home. Ford designs its safety belts to enhance comfort. If you are uncomfortable - try different positions for the safety belt upper anchorage and seatback which should be as upright as possible; this can improve comfort. Prime time for an accident. BeltMinder reminds us to take a few seconds to buckle up. Safety belts, when used properly, reduce risk of death to front seat occupants by 45% in cars, and by 60% in light trucks. 106 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Seating and Safety Restraints Reasons given... Traffic is light Belts wrinkle my clothes The people I'm with don't wear belts I have an air bag I'd rather be thrown clear Consider... Nearly 1 of 2 deaths occur in single-vehicle crashes, many when no other vehicles are around. Possibly, but a serious crash can do much more than wrinkle your clothes, particularly if you are unbelted. Set the example, teen deaths occur 4 times more often in vehicles with TWO or MORE people. Children and younger brothers/sisters imitate behavior they see. Air bags offer greater protection when used with safety belts. Frontal airbags are not designed to inflate in rear and side crashes or rollovers. Not a good idea. People who are ejected are 40 times more likely to DIE. Safety belts help prevent ejection, WE CAN'T PICK OUR CRASH. Do not sit on top of a buckled safety belt to avoid the Belt Minder chime. Sitting on the safety belt will increase the risk of injury in an accident. To disable (one-time) or deactivate the Belt Minder feature please follow the directions stated below. One time disable If at any time the driver/front passenger quickly buckles then unbuckles the BeltMinder feature for that seating position, the BeltMinder is disabled for the current ignition cycle. The BeltMinder feature will re-enable during the same ignition cycle if the occupant buckles and remains buckled for approximately 30 seconds. Confirmation is not given for the one time disable. 107 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Seating and Safety Restraints Deactivating/activating the BeltMinder feature The driver and front passenger BeltMinder are deactivated/activated independently. When deactivating/activating one seating position, do not buckle the other position as this will terminate the process. Read steps 1 - 4 thoroughly before proceeding with the deactivation/activation programming procedure. The driver and front passenger BeltMinder features can be deactivated/activated by performing the following procedure: Before following the procedure, make sure that: · The parking brake is set · The gearshift is in P (Park) (automatic transmission) · The ignition switch is in the OFF position · The driver and front passenger safety belts are unbuckled To reduce the risk of injury, do not deactivate/activate the Belt Minder feature while driving the vehicle. 1. Turn the ignition switch to the RUN (or ON) position. (DO NOT START THE ENGINE) 2. Wait until the safety belt warning light turns off. (Approximately 1 minute) · Step 3 must be completed within 50 seconds after the safety belt warning light turns off. 3. For the seating position being disabled, buckle then unbuckle the safety belt 9 times, ending in the unbuckled state. (Step 3 must be completed within 50 seconds after the safety belt warning light turns off.) · After step 3, the restraint system warning light (airbag light) will be turned on for three seconds. 4. Within 10 seconds of the light turning on, buckle then unbuckle the safety belt. · This will disable the BeltMinder feature for that seating position if it is currently enabled. As confirmation, the restraint system warning light will flash 4 times per second for 3 seconds. · This will enable the BeltMinder feature for that seating position if it is currently disabled. As confirmation, the restraint system warning light 108 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Seating and Safety Restraints will flash 4 times per second for 3 seconds, followed by 3 seconds with the light off, then followed by the restraint system warning light flashing 4 times per second for 3 seconds again. Safety belt maintenance Inspect the safety belt systems periodically to make sure they work properly and are not damaged. Inspect the safety belts to make sure there are no nicks, tears or cuts. Replace if necessary. All safety belt assemblies, including retractors, buckles, front seat belt buckle assemblies, buckle support assemblies (slide bar-if equipped), shoulder belt height adjusters (if equipped), shoulder belt guide on seatback (if equipped), child safety seat LATCH and tether anchors, and attaching hardware, should be inspected after a collision. Ford Motor Company recommends that all safety belt assemblies in use in vehicles involved in a collision be replaced. However, if the collision was minor and a qualified technician finds that the belts do not show damage and continue to operate properly, they do not need to be replaced. Safety belt assemblies not in use during a collision should also be inspected and replaced if either damage or improper operation is noted. Failure to inspect and if necessary replace the safety belt assembly under the above conditions could result in severe personal injuries in the event of a collision. Refer to Interior in the Cleaning chapter. AIR BAG SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM (SRS) 109 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Seating and Safety Restraints Important SRS precautions The SRS is designed to work with the safety belt to help protect the driver and right front passenger from certain upper body injuries. Air bags DO NOT inflate slowly; there is a risk of injury from a deploying air bag. All occupants of the vehicle, including the driver, should always properly wear their safety belts, even when an air bag supplemental restraint system (SRS) is provided. Always transport children 12 years old and under in the back seat and always properly use appropriate child restraints. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) recommends a minimum distance of at least 25 cm (10 inches) between an occupant's chest and the driver air bag module. Never place your arm over the air bag module as a deploying air bag can result in serious arm fractures or other injuries. To properly position yourself away from the air bag: · Move your seat to the rear as far as you can while still reaching the pedals comfortably. · Recline the seat slightly one or two degrees from the upright position. Do not put anything on or over the air bag module. Placing objects on or over the air bag inflation area may cause those objects to be propelled by the air bag into your face and torso causing serious injury. 110 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Seating and Safety Restraints Do not attempt to service, repair, or modify the air bag supplemental restraint systems or its fuses. See your Ford or Lincoln Mercury dealer. Modifications to the front end of the vehicle, including frame, bumper, front end body structure, tow hooks and B-pillar surrounding parts may affect the performance of the air bag sensors increasing the risk of injury. Do not modify the front end of the vehicle. Additional equipment may affect the performance of the air bag sensors increasing the risk of injury. Please refer to the Body Builders Layout Book for instructions about the appropriate installation of additional equipment. Children and air bags Children must always be properly restrained. Accident statistics suggest that children are safer when properly restrained in the rear seating positions than in the front seating position. Failure to follow these instructions may increase the risk of injury in a collision. Air bags can kill or injure a child in a child seat. NEVER place a rear-facing child seat in front of an active air bag. If you must use a forward-facing child seat in the front seat, move the seat all the way back. 111 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Seating and Safety Restraints How does the air bag supplemental restraint system work? The air bag SRS is designed to activate when the vehicle sustains a longitudinal deceleration sufficient to cause the air bag sensors to close an electrical circuit that initiates air bag inflation. The fact that the air bags did not inflate in a collision does not mean that something is wrong with the system. Rather, it means the forces were not sufficient enough to cause activation. Front air bags are designed to inflate in frontal and near-frontal collisions, not rollover, side-impact, or rear-impacts unless the collision causes sufficient longitudinal deceleration. The air bags inflate and deflate rapidly upon activation. After air bag deployment, it is normal to notice a smoke-like, powdery residue or smell the burnt propellant. This may consist of cornstarch, talcum powder or sodium compounds which may irritate the skin and eyes, but none of the residue is toxic. While the SRS is designed to help reduce serious injuries, contact with a deploying air bag may also cause abrasions, swelling or temporary hearing loss. Because air bags must inflate rapidly and with considerable force, there is the risk of death or serious injuries such as fractures, facial and eye injuries or internal injuries, particularly to occupants who are not properly restrained or are otherwise out of position at the time of air bag deployment. It is extremely important that occupants be properly restrained as far away from the air bag module as possible while maintaining vehicle control. The SRS consists of: · driver and passenger air bag modules (which include the inflators and air bags) 112 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Seating and Safety Restraints · one or more impact and safing sensors · a readiness light and tone · a diagnostic module · and the electrical wiring which connects the components The RCM (restraints control module) monitors its own internal circuits and the supplemental air bag electrical system wiring (including the impact sensors, the system wiring, the air bag system readiness light, the air bag back up power and the air bag ignitors). Several air bag system components get hot after inflation. Do not touch them after inflation. If the air bag has deployed, the air bag will not function again and must be replaced immediately. If the air bag is not replaced, the unrepaired area will increase the risk of injury in a collision. Front passenger sensing system The front passenger sensing system will turn off the front passenger's frontal air bag under certain conditions. The driver's air bag and side air bag are not part of the front passenger sensing system. The front passenger sensing system works with sensors that are part of the front passenger's seat and safety belt. The sensors are designed to detect the presence of a properly-seated occupant and determine if the front passenger's frontal air bag should be enabled (may inflate) or not. The front passenger sensing system is designed to meet the regulatory requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) 208 and is designed to turn off the front passenger's frontal air bag if: · The front passenger seat is unoccupied, · The system determines that a small child is present in a rear-facing child seat that is properly installed according to the manufacturer's instructions. · The system determines that a small child is present in a forward-facing child restraint that is properly installed according to the manufacturer's instructions. · The system determines that a small child is present in a booster seat. · A front passenger takes his/her weight off of the seat for a period of time, 113 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Seating and Safety Restraints · A smaller person, such as a child who has outgrown child restraints or a small adult, occupies the front passenger seat. Even with the front passenger sensing system, children 12 and under should be properly restrained in the back seat. When the front passenger seat is occupied and the sensing system has turned off the passenger's frontal air bag, the passenger airbag off or pass airbag off indicator will light and stay lit to remind you that the front passenger frontal air bag is off. When the front passenger seat is not occupied (empty seat) or in the event that the front passenger frontal air bag is enabled (may inflate), the indicator light will be unlit. The indicator light is located in the center stack of the instrument panel just below the radio. The front passenger sensing system is designed to turn off the front passenger's frontal air bag when a rear facing infant seat, a forward-facing child restraint, or a booster seat is detected. If the child restraint has been installed and the indicator is not lit, then turn the vehicle off, remove the child restraint from the vehicle and reinstall the restraint following the child restraint manufacturer's directions. The front passenger sensing system is designed to enable (may inflate) the right front passenger's frontal air bag anytime the system senses that a person of adult size is sitting properly in the front passenger seat. When the passenger sensing system has allowed the air bag to be enabled, the indicator will be unlit and stay unlit to remind you that the air bag is enabled (may inflate). If a person of adult-size is sitting in the front passenger's seat, but the passenger air bag off or pass air bag off indicator is lit, it could be that the person isn't sitting properly in the seat. If this happens, turn the vehicle off and ask the person to place the seatback in the full upright position, then sit upright in the seat, centered on the seat cushion, with the person's legs comfortably extended. Restart the vehicle and have the person remain in this position for about two minutes. This will allow the system to detect that person and then enable the passenger's air bag. If the indicator lamp remains lit even after this, then the occupant should be advised to ride in the back seat. After all occupants have adjusted their seats and put on seatbelts, it's very important that they continue to sit upright, with their back against 114 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Seating and Safety Restraints the seatback, with their feet comfortably extended on the floor while the vehicle is still in motion. Sitting improperly can increase the chance of injury in a crash event. For example, if an occupant slouches, lies down, turns sideways, sits forward, leans forward or sideways, or puts one or both feet up, the chance of injury during a crash is greatly increased. Sitting improperly out of position or with the seat back reclined too far can take off weight from the seat cushion and affect the decision of the passenger sensing system, resulting in serious injury or death in a crash. Always sit upright against your seatback, with your feet on the floor. In case there is a problem with the passenger sensing system, the airbag readiness light in the instrument cluster will stay lit. Do NOT attempt to repair or service the system; take your vehicle immediately to the dealer. If it is necessary to modify an advanced front air bag system to accommodate a person with disabilities, contact the Ford Customer Relationship Center at the phone number shown in the Customer Assistance section of this Owner's Guide. Determining if the system is operational The SRS uses a readiness light in the instrument cluster or a tone to indicate the status of the system. Refer to Air bag readiness section in the Instrument cluster chapter. Routine maintenance of the air bag is not required. A difficulty with the system is indicated by one or more of the following: · The readiness light will either flash or stay lit. · The readiness light will not illuminate immediately after ignition is turned on. · A series of five beeps will be heard. The tone pattern will repeat periodically until the problem and/or light are repaired. If any of these things happen, even intermittently, have the SRS serviced at your dealership or by a qualified technician immediately. Unless serviced, the system may not function properly in the event of a collision. 115 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Seating and Safety Restraints Safety Canopy system Do not place objects or mount equipment on or near the headliner at the siderail that may come into contact with a deploying Safety Canopy. Failure to follow these instructions may increase the risk of personal injury in the event of a collision. Do not lean your head on the door. The Safety Canopy could injure you as it deploys from the headliner. Do not attempt to service, repair, or modify the Safety Canopy system, its fuses, the A, B, or C pillar trim, or the headliner on a vehicle containing a Safety Canopy. See your Ford or Lincoln Mercury dealer. All occupants of the vehicle including the driver should always wear their safety belts even when an air bag SRS and Safety Canopy system is provided. To reduce risk of injury, do not obstruct or place objects in the deployment path of the inflatable Safety Canopy. 116 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Seating and Safety Restraints How does the Safety Canopy system work? The design and development of the Safety Canopy system included recommended testing procedures that were developed by a group of automotive safety experts known as the Side Air Bag Technical Working Group. These recommended testing procedures help reduce the risk of injuries related to the deployment of side airbags (including the Safety Canopy). The Safety Canopy system consists of the following: · An inflatable nylon curtain with a gas generator concealed behind the headliner and above the doors (one on each side of vehicle). · A headliner designed to flex open above the side doors to allow Safety Canopy deployment. · The same warning light, electronic control and diagnostic unit as used for the front airbags. · Two crash sensors mounted at lower B-Pillar (one on each side). · Two crash sensors located at the c-pillar behind the rear doors (one on each side). · Rollover sensor in the restraints control module (RCM). The Safety Canopy system, in combination with seat belts, can help reduce the risk of severe injuries in the event of a significant side impact collision or rollover event. Children 12 years old and under should always be properly restrained in the second or third row seats. The Safety Canopy will not interfere with children restrained using a properly installed child or booster seat because it is designed to inflate downward from the headliner above the doors along the side window opening. The Safety Canopy system is designed to active when the vehicle sustains lateral deceleration sufficient to cause the RCM to initiate Safety Canopy inflation or when a certain likelihood of a rollover event is detected by the rollover sensor. 117 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Seating and Safety Restraints The Safety Canopy is mounted to roof side-rail sheet metal, behind the headliner, above the first and second row seats. In certain rollover events, the Safety Canopy on both sides of the vehicle will be inflated, regardless of which seats are occupied. The Safety Canopy is designed to inflate between the side window area and occupants to further enhance protection provided in side impact collisions and rollover events. The fact that the Safety Canopy did not activate in a collision does not mean that something is wrong with the system. Rather, it means the forces were not of the type sufficient to cause activation. The Safety Canopy is designed to inflate in certain side impact collisions or rollover events, not in rear impact, frontal or near-frontal collisions, unless the collision causes sufficient lateral deceleration or rollover likelihood. Several Safety Canopy system components get hot after inflation. Do not touch them after inflation. If the Safety Canopy system has deployed, the Safety Canopy will not function again unless replaced. The Safety Canopy system (including the A, B and C pillar trim) must be inspected and serviced by a qualified technician in accordance with the vehicle service manual. If the Safety Canopy is not replaced, the unrepaired area will increase the risk of injury in a collision. Determining if the system is operational The SRS uses a readiness light in the instrument cluster or a tone to indicate the condition of the system. Refer to the Air bag readiness section in the Instrument cluster chapter. Routine maintenance of the side air bag is not required. A difficulty with the system is indicated by one or more of the following: · The readiness light (same light as for front air bag system) will either flash or stay lit. · The readiness light will not illuminate immediately after ignition is turned on. 118 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Seating and Safety Restraints · A series of five beeps will be heard. The tone pattern will repeat periodically until the problem and/or light are repaired. If any of these things happen, even intermittently, have the SRS serviced at your dealership or by a qualified technician immediately. Unless serviced, the system may not function properly in the event of a collision. Disposal of air bags and air bag equipped vehicles (including pretensioners) See your local dealership or qualified technician. Air bags MUST BE disposed of by qualified personnel. SAFETY RESTRAINTS FOR CHILDREN See the following sections for directions on how to properly use safety restraints for children. Also see Air bag supplemental restraint system (SRS) in this chapter for special instructions about using air bags. Important child restraint precautions You are required by law to use safety restraints for children in the U.S. and Canada. If small children (generally children who are four years old or younger and who weigh 18 kg [40 lbs] or less) ride in your vehicle, you must put them in safety seats made especially for children. Many states require that children use approved booster seats until they are eight years old. Check your local and state or provincial laws for specific requirements regarding the safety of children in your vehicle. When possible, always place children under age 12 in the rear seat of your vehicle. Accident statistics suggest that children are safer when properly restrained in the rear seating positions than in the front seating position. Never let a passenger hold a child on his or her lap while the vehicle is moving. The passenger cannot protect the child from injury in a collision. Always follow the instructions and warnings that come with any infant or child restraint you might use. Children and safety belts If the child is the proper size, restrain the child in a safety seat. Children who are too large for child safety seats (as specified by your child safety seat manufacturer) should always wear safety belts. Follow all the important safety restraint and air bag precautions that apply to adult passengers in your vehicle. 119 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Seating and Safety Restraints If the shoulder belt portion of a combination lap and shoulder belt can be positioned so it does not cross or rest in front of the child's face or neck, the child should wear the lap and shoulder belt. Moving the child closer to the center of the vehicle may help provide a good shoulder belt fit. Do not leave children, unreliable adults, or pets unattended in your vehicle. Child booster seats Children outgrow a typical convertible or toddler seat when they weigh 40 pounds and are around 4 years of age. Although the lap/shoulder belt will provide some protection, these children are still too small for lap/shoulder belts to fit properly, which could increase the risk of serious injury. To improve the fit of both the lap and shoulder belt on children who have outgrown child safety seats, Ford Motor Company recommends use of a belt-positioning booster. Booster seats position a child so that safety belts fit better. They lift the child up so that the lap belt rests low across the hips and the knees bend comfortably. Booster seats also make the shoulder belt fit better and more comfortably for growing children. When children should use booster seats Children need to use booster seats from the time they outgrow the toddler seat until they are big enough for the vehicle seat and lap/shoulder belt to fit properly. Generally this is when they weigh about 80 lbs (about 8 to 12 years old). Booster seats should be used until you can answer YES to ALL of these questions: · Can the child sit all the way back against the vehicle seat back with knees bent comfortably at the edge of the seat without slouching? · Does the lap belt rest low across the hips? · Is the shoulder belt centered on the shoulder and chest? · Can the child stay seated like this for the whole trip? 120 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Seating and Safety Restraints Types of booster seats There are two types of belt-positioning booster seats: · Those that are backless. If your backless booster seat has a removable shield, remove the shield and use the lap/shoulder belt. If a seating position has a low seat back and no head restraint, a backless booster seat may place your child's head (top of ear level) above the top of the seat. In this case, move the backless booster to another seating position with a higher seat back and lap/shoulder belts. · Those with a high back. If, with a backless booster seat, you cannot find a seating position that adequately supports your child's head, a high back booster seat would be a better choice. Both can be used in any vehicle in a seating position equipped with lap/shoulder belts if your child is over 40 lbs. The shoulder belt should cross the chest, resting snugly on the center of the shoulder. The lap belt should rest low and snug across the hips, never up high across the stomach. If the booster seat slides on the vehicle seat, placing a rubberized mesh sold as shelf or carpet liner under the booster seat may improve this condition. The importance of shoulder belts Using a booster without a shoulder belt increases the risk of a child's head hitting a hard surface in a collision. For this reason, you should never use a booster seat with a lap belt only. It is best to use a booster seat with lap/shoulder belts in the back seat- the safest place for children to ride. 121 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Seating and Safety Restraints Follow all instructions provided by the manufacturer of the booster seat. Never put the shoulder belt under a child's arm or behind the back because it eliminates the protection for the upper part of the body and may increase the risk of injury or death in a collision. Never use pillows, books, or towels to boost a child. They can slide around and increase the likelihood of injury or death in a collision. SAFETY SEATS FOR CHILDREN Child and infant or child safety seats Use a safety seat that is recommended for the size and weight of the child. Carefully follow all of the manufacturer's instructions with the safety seat you put in your vehicle. If you do not install and use the safety seat properly, the child may be injured in a sudden stop or collision. When installing a child safety seat: · Review and follow the information presented in the Air bag supplemental restraint system (SRS) section in this chapter. · Use the correct safety belt buckle for that seating position (the buckle closest to the direction the tongue is coming from). · Insert the belt tongue into the proper buckle until you hear a snap and feel it latch. Make sure the tongue is securely fastened in the buckle. · Keep the buckle release button pointing up and away from the safety seat, with the tongue between the child seat and the release button, to prevent accidental unbuckling. · Place seat back in upright position. · Put the safety belt in the automatic locking mode. Refer to Automatic locking mode (passenger side front and outboard rear seating positions) (if equipped) section in this chapter. 122 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Seating and Safety Restraints · LATCH lower anchors are recommended for use by children up to 22 kg (48 pounds) in a child restraint. Top tether anchors can be used for children up to 27 kg (60 pounds) in a child restraint, and to provide upper torso restraint for children up to 36 kg (80 pounds) using an upper torso harness and a belt-positioning booster. Ford recommends the use of a child safety seat having a top tether strap. Install the child safety seat in a seating position with LATCH and tether anchors. For more information on top tether straps and anchors, refer to Attaching safety seats with tether straps in this chapter. For more information of LATCH anchors refer to Attaching safety seats with LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children) attachments in this chapter. Carefully follow all of the manufacturer's instructions included with the safety seat you put in your vehicle. If you do not install and use the safety seat properly, the child may be injured in a sudden stop or collision. Rear-facing child seats or infant carriers should never be placed in the front seats. Installing child safety seats with combination lap and shoulder belts The rear seat head restraints must be removed when using a child seat. Air bags can kill or injure a child in a child seat. NEVER place a rear-facing child seat in front of an active air bag. If you must use a forward-facing child seat in the front seat, move the seat all the way back. 123 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Seating and Safety Restraints 1. Position the child safety seat in a seat with a combination lap and shoulder belt. Children 12 and under should be properly restrained in the rear seat whenever possible. 2. Pull down on the shoulder belt and then grasp the shoulder belt and lap belt together. 3. While holding the shoulder and lap belt portions together, route the tongue through the child seat according to the child seat manufacturer's instructions. Be sure the belt webbing is not twisted. 124 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Seating and Safety Restraints 4. Insert the belt tongue into the proper buckle (the buckle closest to the direction the tongue is coming from) for that seating position until you hear a snap and feel the latch engage. Make sure the tongue is latched securely by pulling on it. 5. To put the retractor in the automatic locking mode, grasp the shoulder portion of the belt and pull downward until all of the belt is extracted and a click is heard. 6. Allow the belt to retract. The belt will click as it retracts to indicate it is in the automatic locking mode. 7. Pull the lap belt portion across the child seat toward the buckle and pull up on the shoulder belt while pushing down with your knee on the child seat. 125 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Seating and Safety Restraints 8. Allow the safety belt to retract to remove any slack in the belt. 9. Before placing the child in the seat, forcibly tilt the seat forward and back to make sure the seat is securely held in place. To check this, grab the seat at the belt path and attempt to move it side to side and forward and back. There should be no more than one inch of movement for proper installation. 10. Try to pull the belt out of the retractor to make sure the retractor is in the automatic locking mode (you should not be able to pull more belt out). If the retractor is not locked, unbuckle the belt and repeat steps two through nine. Check to make sure the child seat is properly secured before each use. Attaching child safety seats with tether straps Most new forward-facing child safety seats include a tether strap which goes over the back of the seat and hooks to an anchoring point. Tether straps are available as an accessory for many older safety seats. Contact the manufacturer of your child seat for information about ordering a tether strap. The rear seating positions of your vehicle are equipped with built-in tether strap anchors located behind the seats on the roof panel in the cargo area. The tether strap anchors in your vehicle are in the following positions: Attach the tether strap only to the appropriate tether anchor as shown. The tether strap may not work properly if attached somewhere other than the correct tether anchor. 1. Position the child safety seat on the seat cushion. 2. Route the child safety seat tether strap over the back of the seat. For vehicles with adjustable head restraints, remove the head restraint first, place under the front seat for storage, and then route the tether strap over the top of the seatback. 126 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Seating and Safety Restraints 3. Locate the correct anchor for the selected seating position. There are three tether anchors located on the headliner at the rear of the vehicle. 4. Clip the tether strap to the anchor as shown. The arrow in the above graphic points toward the front of the vehicle. If the tether strap is clipped incorrectly, the child safety seat may not be retained properly in the event of a collision. 5. Install the child safety seat tightly using the LATCH anchors or safety belts. Follow the instructions in this chapter. 6. Tighten the child safety seat tether strap according to the manufacturer's instructions. If the safety seat is not anchored properly, the risk of a child being injured in a collision greatly increases. 127 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Seating and Safety Restraints Attaching safety seats with LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children) attachments for child seat anchors Some child safety seats have two rigid or webbing mounted attachments that connect to two anchors at certain seating positions in your vehicle. This type of child seat eliminates the need to use seat belts to attach the child seat. For forward-facing child seats, the tether strap must also be attached to the proper tether anchor. See Attaching safety seats with tether straps in this chapter. Your vehicle has LATCH anchors for child seat installation at the following locations: The anchors on both sides of the center of the rear seat are provided primarily for child seats at the outboard seats, and are further apart than the pairs of lower anchors for child seat installation at other seats. A child seat with rigid LATCH attachments cannot be installed at the center rear seat. A child seat with LATCH attachments on belt webbing can be used at the center rear seat unless a child seat at an outboard rear seat is attached to one of these lower anchors. Install a child seat onto the lower anchors at the center rear seat ONLY IF the child restraint manufacturer recommends that the child seat can be installed to anchors that are spaced up to 500 mm (20 in) apart. Never attach two LATCH child safety seats to the same anchor. In a crash, one anchor may not be strong enough to hold two child safety seat attachments and may break, causing serious injury or death. 128 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Seating and Safety Restraints The lower anchors for child seat installation are located at the rear section of the second row seat between the cushion and seat back. The LATCH anchors are below the locator symbols on the seat back. Follow the child seat manufacturer's instructions to properly install a child seat with LATCH attachments. Attach LATCH lower attachments of the child seat only to the anchors shown. If you install a child seat with rigid LATCH attachments, do not tighten the tether strap enough to lift the child seat off the vehicle seat cushion when the child is seated in it. Keep the tether strap just snug without lifting the front of the child seat. Keeping the child seat just touching the vehicle seat gives the best protection in a severe crash. Each time you use the safety seat, check that the seat is properly attached to the lower anchors and tether anchor. Try to tilt the child seat from side to side. Also try to tug the seat forward. Check to see if the anchors hold the seat in place. If the safety seat is not anchored properly, the risk of a child being injured in a crash greatly increases. 129 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Driving Driving STARTING Positions of the ignition 1. LOCK, locks the gearshift lever and allows key removal. 2. ACCESSORY, allows the electrical accessories such as the radio to operate while the engine is not running. 3. RUN, all electrical circuits operational and warning lights will illuminate. This is the position the key is in when you're driving. 4. START, cranks the engine. Release the key as soon as the engine starts. Preparing to start your vehicle Engine starting is controlled by the powertrain control system. This system meets all Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment standard requirements regulating the impulse electrical field strength of radio noise. When starting a fuel-injected engine, avoid pressing the accelerator before or during starting. Only use the accelerator when you have difficulty starting the engine. For more information on starting the vehicle, refer to Starting the engine in this chapter. Extended idling at high engine speeds can produce very high temperatures in the engine and exhaust system, creating the risk of fire or other damage. Do not park, idle, or drive your vehicle in dry grass or other dry ground cover. The emission system heats up the engine compartment and exhaust system, which can start a fire. Do not start your vehicle in a closed garage or in other enclosed areas. Exhaust fumes can be toxic. Always open the garage door before you start the engine. See Guarding against exhaust fumes in this chapter for more instructions. 130 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Driving If you smell exhaust fumes inside your vehicle, have your dealer inspect your vehicle immediately. Do not drive if you smell exhaust fumes. Important safety precautions When the engine starts, the idle RPM runs faster to warm the engine. If the engine idle speed does not slow down automatically, have the vehicle checked. Before starting the vehicle: 1. Make sure all vehicle occupants buckle their safety belts. For more information on safety belts and their proper usage, refer to the Seating and Safety Restraints chapter. 2. Make sure the headlamps and electrical accessories are off. If starting a vehicle with an automatic transmission: · Make sure the parking brake is set. · Make sure the gearshift is in P (Park). P R N D 2 1 131 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Driving If starting a vehicle with a manual transmission: · Make sure the parking brake is set. · Push the clutch pedal to the floor. 3. Turn the key to 3 (RUN) without turning the key to 4 (START). Make sure the corresponding lights illuminate or illuminate briefly. If a light fails to illuminate, have the vehicle serviced. · If the driver's safety belt is fastened, the light may not illuminate. 132 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Driving Starting the engine 1. Turn the key to 3 (RUN) without turning the key to 4 (START). If there is difficulty in turning the key, rotate the steering wheel until the key turns freely. This condition may occur when: · the front wheels are turned · a front wheel is against the curb Turn the key to 4 (START), then release the key as soon as the engine starts. Excessive cranking could damage the starter. Note: If the engine does not start within five seconds on the first try, turn the key to OFF, wait 10 seconds and try again. If the engine still fails to start, press the accelerator to the floor and try again; this will allow the engine to crank with the fuel shut off in case the engine is flooded with fuel. Using the engine block heater (if equipped) An engine block heater warms the engine coolant which aids in starting and heater/defroster performance. Use of an engine block heater is strongly recommended if you live in a region where temperatures reach -23° C (-10° F) or below. For best results, plug the heater in at least three hours before starting the vehicle. The heater can be plugged in the night before starting the vehicle. To reduce the risk of electrical shock, do not use your heater with ungrounded electrical systems or two-pronged (cheater) adapters. Guarding against exhaust fumes Carbon monoxide is present in exhaust fumes. Take precautions to avoid its dangerous effects. If you smell exhaust fumes inside your vehicle, have your dealer inspect your vehicle immediately. Do not drive if you smell exhaust fumes. 133 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Driving Important ventilating information If the engine is idling while the vehicle is stopped for a long period of time, open the windows at least 2.5 cm (one inch) or adjust the heating or air conditioning to bring in fresh air. BRAKES Occasional brake noise is normal. If a metal-to-metal, continuous grinding or continuous squeal sound is present, the brake linings may be worn-out and should be inspected by a qualified service technician. If the vehicle has continuous vibration or shudder in the steering wheel while braking, the vehicle should be inspected by a qualified service technician. Refer to Brake system warning light in the Instrument Cluster chapter for information on the brake system warning light. ! BRAKE Under normal operating conditions, brake dust may accumulate on the wheels. Some brake dust is inevitable as brakes wear and does not contribute to brake noise. The use of modern friction materials with emphasis on improved performance and environmental considerations can lead to more dust than in the past. Brake dust can be cleaned by weekly washing with soapy water and a soft sponge. Heavier deposits can be removed with Motorcraft Wheel and Tire Cleaner (ZC-37A). Four-wheel anti-lock brake system (ABS) Your vehicle is equipped with an Anti-lock Braking System (ABS). This system helps you maintain steering control during emergency stops by keeping the brakes from locking. Noise from the ABS pump motor and brake pedal pulsation may be observed during ABS braking; this is normal and should be no reason for concern. Using ABS When hard braking is required, apply continuous force on the brake pedal; do not pump the brake pedal since this will reduce the effectiveness of the ABS and will increase your vehicle's stopping distance. The ABS will be activated immediately, allowing you to retain full steering control during hard braking and on slippery surfaces. However, the ABS does not decrease stopping distance. 134 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Driving Brake Assist The Brake Assist system provides full braking force during panic braking situations. It detects a rapid application of the brake pedal and maximizes the amount of brake booster assist, helping the driver to achieve maximum braking pressure. Once a panic brake application is detected, the system will remain activated as long as the brake pedal is depressed. The system is deactivated by releasing the brake pedal. When the system activates, the brake pedal will travel with very little effort; this is normal. ABS warning lamp The ABS lamp in the instrument cluster momentarily illuminates when the ignition is turned on. If ABS the light does not illuminate during start up, remains on or flashes, the ABS may be disabled and may need to be serviced Even when the ABS is disabled, normal braking is still effective. (If your BRAKE warning lamp illuminates with the parking brake released, have your brake system serviced immediately.) ! BRAKE Parking brake To set the parking brake (1), pull the parking brake handle up as far as possible. The BRAKE warning lamp will illuminate and will remain illuminated until the parking brake is released. 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) ! BRAKE 135 Driving To release, press and hold the button (2), pull the handle up slightly, then push the handle down. Always set the parking brake fully and make sure that the gearshift is securely latched in P (Park) (automatic transmission) or in 1 (First) (manual transmission). If the parking brake is fully released, but the brake warning lamp remains illuminated, the brakes may not be working properly. See your dealer or a qualified service technician. STEERING To prevent damage to the power steering system: · Never hold the steering wheel at its furthest turning points (until it stops) for more than a few seconds when the engine is running · Do not operate the vehicle with a low power steering pump fluid level (below the MIN mark on the reservoir). · Some noise is normal during operation. If the noise is excessive, check for low power steering pump fluid level before seeking service by your dealer. · Heavy or uneven steering efforts may be caused by low power steering pump fluid level. Check for low power steering pump fluid level before seeking service by your dealer. · Do not fill the power steering pump reservoir above the MAX mark on the reservoir, as this may result in leaks from the reservoir. If the power steering system breaks down (or if the engine is turned off), you can steer the vehicle manually, but it takes more effort. If the steering wanders or pulls, check for: · an improperly inflated tire · uneven tire wear · loose or worn suspension components · loose or worn steering components · improper steering alignment 136 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Driving PREPARING TO DRIVE YOUR VEHICLE Utility vehicles have a significantly higher rollover rate than other types of vehicles. In a rollover crash, an unbelted person is significantly more likely to die than a person wearing a safety belt. Your vehicle has larger tires and increased ground clearance, giving the vehicle a higher center of gravity than a passenger car. Vehicles with a higher center of gravity such as utility and four-wheel drive vehicles handle differently than vehicles with a lower center of gravity. Utility and four-wheel drive vehicles are not designed for cornering at speeds as high as passenger cars any more than low-slung sports cars are designed to perform satisfactorily under off-road conditions. Avoid sharp turns, excessive speed and abrupt maneuvers in these vehicles. Failure to drive cautiously could result in an increased risk of loss of vehicle control, vehicle rollover, personal injury and death. Loaded vehicles, with a higher center of gravity, may handle differently than unloaded vehicles. Extra precautions, such as slower speeds and increased stopping distance, should be taken when driving a heavily loaded vehicle. AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION OPERATION (IF EQUIPPED) Brake-shift interlock This vehicle is equipped with a brake-shift interlock feature that prevents the gearshift lever from being moved from P (Park) when the ignition is in the RUN position unless brake pedal is depressed. If you cannot move the gearshift lever out of P (Park) with ignition in the RUN position and the brake pedal depressed, it is possible that a fuse has blown or the vehicle's brakelamps are not operating properly. Refer to Fuses and relays in the Roadside Emergencies chapter. If the fuse is not blown, perform the following procedure: 1. Apply the parking brake, turn the ignition to LOCK, then remove the key. 137 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Driving 2. Using a screwdriver or similar tool, carefully pry out the small, round, tethered Brake Transmission Shift Interlock (BTSI) cover cap located to the right of the gearshift lever. P R N D 2 1 3. Insert a screwdriver or similar tool straight down into the access hole and press downward while pulling the gearshift lever out of the P (Park) position and into the N (Neutral) position. 4. Remove tool and reinstall BTSI tethered cover cap. 5. Start the vehicle and release the parking brake. Do not drive your vehicle until you verify that the brakelamps are working. Always set the parking brake fully and make sure the gearshift is latched in P (Park). Turn the ignition to the LOCK position and remove the key whenever you leave your vehicle. If the parking brake is fully released, but the brake warning lamp remains illuminated, the brakes may not be working properly. See your dealer or a qualified service technician. 138 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Driving Driving with an automatic overdrive transaxle Your automatic overdrive transaxle provides fully automatic operation in either D (Overdrive) or with the O/D OFF switch depressed. Driving with the gearshift lever in D (Overdrive) gives the best fuel economy for normal driving conditions. For manual control, start in 1 (First) and then shift manually. To put your vehicle in gear, start the engine, depress the brake pedal, then move gearshift lever out of P (Park). Understanding the gearshift positions of the 4speed automatic transaxle P R N D 2 1 This vehicle is equipped with an adaptive Transmission Shift Strategy. Adaptive Shift strategy offers the optimal transmission operation and shift quality. When the vehicle's battery has been disconnected for any type of service or repair, the transmission will need to relearn the normal shift strategy parameters, much like having to reset your radio stations when your vehicle battery has been disconnected. The Adaptive Transmission Strategy allows the transmission to relearn these operating parameters. This learning process could take several transmission upshifts and downshifts; during this learning process, slightly firmer shifts may occur. After this learning process, normal shift feel and shift scheduling will resume. P (Park) This position locks the transaxle and prevents the front wheels from turning. 139 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Driving To put your vehicle in gear: · Start the engine · Depress the brake pedal · Move the gearshift lever into the desired gear To put your vehicle in P (Park): · Come to a complete stop · Move the gearshift lever and securely latch it in P (Park) Always set the parking brake fully and make sure the gearshift is latched in P (Park). Turn the ignition to the LOCK position and remove the key whenever you leave your vehicle. R (Reverse) With the gearshift lever in R (Reverse), the vehicle will move backward. Always come to a complete stop before shifting into and out of R (Reverse). N (Neutral) With the gearshift lever in N (Neutral), the vehicle can be started and is free to roll. Hold the brake pedal down while in this position. D (Overdrive) The normal driving position for the best fuel economy. Transaxle operates in gears one through four. D (Overdrive) can be deactivated by pressing the O/D OFF switch on the side of the gearshift lever. This will illuminate the O/D OFF light and activate Drive. Drive (O/D OFF switch pressed) Drive is activated when the O/D OFF switch is pressed. · This position allows for all forward gears except overdrive. · O/D OFF light is illuminated. · Provides engine braking. · Use when driving conditions cause excessive shifting from O/D to other gears. Examples: city traffic, hilly terrain, heavy loads, trailer towing and when engine braking is required. 140 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Driving · To return to O/D (overdrive mode), press the O/D OFF switch. The O/D OFF light will not be illuminated. · O/D (Overdrive) is automatically returned each time the key is turned off. 2 (Second) This position allows for second gear only. · Provides engine braking. · Use to start-up on slippery roads. · To return to D (Overdrive), move the gearshift lever into the D (Overdrive) position. · Selecting 2 (Second) at higher speeds will cause the transaxle to downshift to second gear at the appropriate vehicle speed. 1 (First) · Provides maximum engine braking. · Allows upshifts by moving gearshift lever. · Will not downshift into 1 (First) at high speeds; allows for 1 (First) when vehicle reaches slower speeds. When parking, do not use the gearshift in place of the parking brake. Always set the parking brake fully and make sure that the gearshift is securely latched in Park (P). Turn off the ignition whenever you leave your vehicle. Never leave your vehicle unattended while it is running. If you do not take these precautions, your vehicle may move unexpectedly and injure someone. Forced downshifts · Allowed in D (Overdrive) or Drive. · Depress the accelerator to the floor. · Allows transmission to select an appropriate gear. If your vehicle gets stuck in mud or snow If your vehicle gets stuck in mud or snow, it may be rocked out by shifting from forward and reverse gears, stopping between shifts in a steady pattern. Press lightly on the accelerator in each gear. Do not rock the vehicle if the engine is not at normal operating temperature or damage to the transmission may occur. 141 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Driving Do not rock the vehicle for more than a minute or damage to the transmission and tires may occur, or the engine may overheat. MANUAL TRANSAXLE OPERATION (IF EQUIPPED) Using the clutch Vehicles equipped with a manual transaxle have a starter interrupt interlock that prevents cranking of the engine unless the clutch pedal is depressed. When starting a vehicle with a manual transaxle, you must: 1. Put the gearshift lever in the neutral position. 1 35 2 4R 2. Hold down the brake pedal. 3. Depress the clutch pedal. 4. Without depressing the accelerator pedal, turn the ignition to position 4 (START), release the ignition as soon as the engine starts. 5. Let the engine idle for a few seconds. 6. Release the brake pedal, then slowly release the clutch pedal while pressing down slowly on the accelerator pedal. 142 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Driving Do not drive with your foot resting on the clutch pedal and do not use the clutch pedal to hold your vehicle at a standstill while waiting on a hill. These actions will seriously reduce clutch life. Recommended shift speeds Upshift according to the following charts for best fuel economy: Upshifts when accelerating (recommended for best fuel economy) 1-2 22 km/h (14 mph) 2-3 40 km/h (25 mph) 3-4 55 km/h (34 mph) 4-5 70 km/h (44 mph) Upshifts when cruising (recommended for best fuel economy) 1-2 19 km/h (12 mph) 2-3 31 km/h (19 mph) 3-4 46 km/h (29 mph) 4-5 61 km/h (38 mph) Reverse Make sure that your vehicle is at a complete stop before you shift into R (Reverse). Failure to do so may damage the transaxle. Put the gearshift lever into the neutral position and wait at least three seconds before shifting into R (Reverse). 1 35 2 4R Note: You can shift into R (Reverse) only by moving the gearshift lever from left of 3 (Third) and 4 (Fourth) gears before you shift into R (Reverse). This is a special lockout feature which prevents you from shifting into R (Reverse) when you downshift from 5 (Fifth). 143 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Driving Parking your vehicle 1. Apply the brake and shift into the neutral position. 2. Set the parking brake. 1 35 2 4R 3. Depress the clutch, then shift into 1 (First). 1 35 2 4R 144 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) 4. Turn the ignition to position 1 (LOCK) to shut the engine off and remove the ignition key. Driving Do not park your vehicle in Neutral, it may move unexpectedly and injure someone. Use 1 (First) gear and set the parking brake fully. FOUR WHEEL DRIVE (4WD) SYSTEM (IF EQUIPPED) For important information regarding safe operation of this type of vehicle, see Preparing to drive your vehicle in this chapter. Your vehicle is equipped with an intelligent 4WD System that continuously monitors vehicle conditions and automatically adjusts the power distribution between the front and rear wheels. It combines transparent all-surface operation with highly capable four-wheel drive. The 4WD system is always active and requires no driver input. It is capable of handling all road conditions, including street and highway driving as well as off-road and winter driving. During very extreme off-road events, the 4WD system has a heat protection mode to protect itself from damage. If the system detects an overheat condition, it will enter a locked mode. If the heat in the 4WD system continues to rise in locked mode, it will disable itself. To exit heat protection mode, simply stop the vehicle and allow it to cool. 145 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Driving 4WD system indicator lights Indicator light - Type A Indicator light - Type B 4x4 · Illuminates continuously when 4WD system is locked (i.e. permanent four wheel drive) due to heat protection mode. · Blinks continuously when 4WD system is disengaged (i.e. two wheel drive) due to heat protection mode. · Blinks several times every minute when 4WD system requires service. Please bring your vehicle to your local dealer for service. 4WD system messages in Message Center (if equipped) · SERVICE 4X4 or SERVICE 4WD Displayed when 4WD system requires service. Please bring your vehicle to your local dealer for service. · 4X4 LOCKED TEMPORARILY or 4WD LOCKED TEMPORARILY Displayed when 4WD system is locked (i.e. permanent four wheel drive) due to heat protection mode. · 4X4 DISABLED TEMPORARILY or 4WD DISABLED TEMPORARILY Displayed when 4WD system is disengaged (i.e. two wheel drive) due to heat protection mode. · 4X4 AUTO RESTORED or 4WD AUTO RESTORED Displayed when normal 4WD system function is restored when heat protection mode is exited. Driving off-road with truck and utility vehicles 4WD vehicles are specially equipped for driving on sand, snow, mud and rough terrain and have operating characteristics that are somewhat different from conventional vehicles, both on and off the road. How your vehicle differs from other vehicles Truck and utility vehicles can differ from some other vehicles. Your vehicle may be higher to allow it to travel over rough terrain without getting hung up or damaging underbody components. The differences that make your vehicle so versatile also make it handle differently than an ordinary passenger car. 146 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Driving Maintain steering wheel control at all times, especially in rough terrain. Since sudden changes in terrain can result in abrupt steering wheel motion, make sure you grip the steering wheel from the outside. Do not grip the spokes. Drive cautiously to avoid vehicle damage from concealed objects such as rocks and stumps. You should either know the terrain or examine maps of the area before driving. Map out your route before driving in the area. To maintain steering and braking control of your vehicle, you must have all four wheels on the ground and they must be rolling, not sliding or spinning. Basic operating principles · Drive slower in strong crosswinds which can affect the normal steering characteristics of your vehicle. · Be extremely careful when driving on pavement made slippery by loose sand, water, gravel, snow or ice. If your vehicle goes off the edge of the pavement · If your vehicle goes off the edge of the pavement, slow down, but avoid severe brake application, ease the vehicle back onto the pavement only after reducing your speed. Do not turn the steering wheel too sharply while returning to the road surface. · It may be safer to stay on the apron or shoulder of the road and slow down gradually before returning to the pavement. You may loose control if you do not slow down or if you turn the steering wheel too sharply or abruptly. · It often may be less risky to strike small objects, such as highway reflectors, with minor damage to your vehicle rather than attempt a sudden return to the pavement which could cause the vehicle to slide sideways out of control or roll over. Remember, your safety and the safety of others should be your primary concern. Vehicles with a higher center of gravity such as utility and four-wheel drive vehicles handle differently than vehicles with a lower center of gravity. Utility and four-wheel drive vehicles are not designed for cornering at speeds as high as passenger cars any more than low-slung sports cars are designed to perform satisfactorily under off-road conditions. Avoid sharp turns, excessive speed and abrupt maneuvers in these vehicles. Failure to drive cautiously could result in an increased risk of loss of vehicle control, vehicle rollover, personal injury and death. 147 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Driving If your vehicle gets stuck If your vehicle gets stuck in mud or snow it may be rocked out by shifting between forward and reverse gears, stopping between shifts, in a steady pattern. Press lightly on the accelerator in each gear. Do not rock the vehicle if the engine is not at normal operating temperature or damage to the transmission may occur. Do not rock the vehicle for more than a few minutes or damage to the transmission and tires may occur or the engine may overheat. Always set the parking brake fully and make sure the gearshift is latched in P (Park). Turn the ignition to the LOCK position and remove the key whenever you leave your vehicle. If the parking brake is fully released, but the brake warning lamp remains illuminated, the brakes may not be working properly. See your dealer or a qualified service technician. Do not spin the wheels at over 56 km/h (35 mph). The tires may fail and injure a passenger or bystander. Emergency maneuvers · In an unavoidable emergency situation where a sudden sharp turn must be made, remember to avoid "over-driving" your vehicle, i.e., turn the steering wheel only as rapidly and as far as required to avoid the emergency. Excessive steering will result in less vehicle control, not more. Additionally, smooth variations of the accelerator and/or brake pedal pressure should be utilized if changes in vehicle speed are called for. Avoid abrupt steering, acceleration or braking which could result in an increased risk of loss of vehicle control, vehicle rollover and/or personal injury. Use all available road surface to return the vehicle to a safe direction of travel. · In the event of an emergency stop, avoid skidding the tires and do not attempt any sharp steering wheel movements. 148 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Driving Vehicles with a higher center of gravity such as utility and four-wheel drive vehicles handle differently than vehicles with a lower center of gravity. Utility and four-wheel drive vehicles are not designed for cornering at speeds as high as passenger cars any more than low-slung sports cars are designed to perform satisfactorily under off-road conditions. Avoid sharp turns, excessive speed and abrupt maneuvers in these vehicles. Failure to drive cautiously could result in an increased risk of loss of vehicle control, vehicle rollover, personal injury and death. · If the vehicle goes from one type of surface to another (i.e., from concrete to gravel) there will be a change in the way the vehicle responds to a maneuver (steering, acceleration or braking). Again, avoid these abrupt inputs. Sand When driving over sand, try to keep all four wheels on the most solid area of the trail. Avoid reducing the tire pressures but shift to a lower gear and drive steadily through the terrain. Apply the accelerator slowly and avoid spinning the wheels. If you must reduce the tire pressure for whatever reason in sand, make sure you re-inflate the tires as soon as possible. Avoid excessive speed because vehicle momentum can work against you and cause the vehicle to become stuck to the point that assistance may be required from another vehicle. Remember, you may be able to back out the way you came if you proceed with caution. Mud and water If you must drive through high water, drive slowly. Traction or brake capability may be limited. When driving through water, determine the depth; avoid water higher than the bottom of the hubs (if possible) and proceed slowly. If the ignition system gets wet, the vehicle may stall. Once through water, always try the brakes. Wet brakes do not stop the vehicle as effectively as dry brakes. Drying can be improved by moving your vehicle slowly while applying light pressure on the brake pedal. 149 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Driving Be cautious of sudden changes in vehicle speed or direction when you are driving in mud. Even 4WD vehicles can lose traction in slick mud. As when you are driving over sand, apply the accelerator slowly and avoid spinning your wheels. If the vehicle does slide, steer in the direction of the slide until you regain control of the vehicle. If the transmission, transfer case or front axle are submerged in water, their fluids should be checked and changed, if necessary. Driving through deep water may damage the transmission. If the front or rear axle is submerged in water, the axle lubricant should be replaced. After driving through mud, clean off residue stuck to rotating driveshafts and tires. Excess mud stuck on tires and rotating driveshafts causes an imbalance that could damage drive components. "Tread Lightly" is an educational program designed to increase public awareness of land-use regulations and responsibilities in our nations wilderness areas. Ford Motor Company joins the U.S. Forest Service and the Bureau of Land Management in encouraging you to help preserve our national forest and other public and private lands by "treading lightly." Driving on hilly or sloping terrain Although natural obstacles may make it necessary to travel diagonally up or down a hill or steep incline, you should always try to drive straight up or straight down. Avoid driving crosswise or turning on steep slopes or hills. A danger lies in losing traction, slipping sideways and possibly rolling over. Whenever driving on a hill, determine beforehand the route you will use. Do not drive over the crest of a hill without seeing what conditions are on the other side. Do not drive in reverse over a hill without the aid of an observer. 150 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Driving When climbing a steep slope or hill, start in a lower gear rather than downshifting to a lower gear from a higher gear once the ascent has started. This reduces strain on the engine and the possibility of stalling. If you do stall out, Do not try to turnaround because you might roll over. It is better to back down to a safe location. Apply just enough power to the wheels to climb the hill. Too much power will cause the tires to slip, spin or lose traction, resulting in loss of vehicle control. Descend a hill in the same gear you would use to climb up the hill to avoid excessive brake application and brake overheating. Do not descend in neutral; instead, disengage overdrive or manually shift to a lower gear. When descending a steep hill, avoid sudden hard braking as you could lose control. When you brake hard, the front wheels can't turn and if they aren't turning, you won't be able to steer. The front wheels have to be turning in order to steer the vehicle. Rapid pumping of the brake pedal will help you slow the vehicle and still maintain steering control. If your vehicle has anti-lock brakes, apply the brakes steadily. Do not "pump" the brakes. Driving on snow and ice 4WD vehicles have advantages over 2WD vehicles in snow and ice but can skid like any other vehicle. Should you start to slide while driving on snowy or icy roads, turn the steering wheel in the direction of the slide until you regain control. Avoid sudden applications of power and quick changes of direction on snow and ice. Apply the accelerator slowly and steadily when starting from a full stop. Avoid sudden braking as well. Although a 4WD vehicle may accelerate better than a two-wheel drive vehicle in snow and ice, it won't stop any 151 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Driving faster, because as in other vehicles, braking occurs at all four wheels. Do not become overconfident as to road conditions. Make sure you allow sufficient distance between you and other vehicles for stopping. Drive slower than usual and consider using one of the lower gears. In emergency stopping situations, avoid locking of the wheels. Use a "squeeze" technique, push on the brake pedal with a steadily increasing force which allows the wheels to brake yet continue to roll so that you may steer in the direction you want to travel. If you lock the wheels, release the brake pedal and repeat the squeeze technique. If your vehicle is equipped with a Four Wheel Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS), apply the brake steadily. Do not "pump" the brakes. Refer to the Brakes section of this chapter for additional information on the operation of the anti-lock brake system. Never drive with chains on the front tires of 4WD vehicles without also putting them on the rear tires. This could cause the rear to slide and swing around during braking. Tires, Replacement Requirements Do not use a size and type of tire and wheel other than that originally provided by Ford Motor Company because it can affect the safety and performance of your vehicle, which could result in an increased risk of loss of vehicle control, vehicle rollover and/or serious personal injury or death. Do not use a size and type of tire and wheel other than that originally provided by Ford Motor Company because it can affect the safety and performance of your vehicle, which could lead to loss of vehicle control or rollover and serious injury. Make sure all tires and wheels on the vehicle are of the same size, type, tread design and load-carrying capacity. If you have questions regarding tire replacement, see an authorized Ford or Lincoln/Mercury dealer. If you nevertheless decide to equip your 4WD for off-road use with tires larger than what Ford Motor Company recommends, you should not use these tires for highway driving. If you use any tire/wheel combination not recommended by Ford Motor Company, it may adversely affect vehicle handling and could cause steering, suspension, axle or transfer case failure as well as the increased risk of loss of vehicle control. Do not use "aftermarket lift kits" or other suspension modifications, whether or not they are used with larger tires and wheels. 152 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Driving These "aftermarket lift kits" could adversely affect the vehicle's handling characteristics, which could lead to loss of vehicle control or rollover and serious injury. Tires can be damaged during off-road use. For your safety, tires that are damaged should not be used for highway driving because they are more likely to blow out or fail. You should carefully observe the recommended tire inflation pressure found on the safety compliance certification label attached to the left front door lock facing or door latch post pillar. Failure to follow tire pressure recommendations can adversely affect the way your vehicle handles. Do not exceed the Ford Motor Company recommended pressure even if it is less than the maximum pressure allowed for the tire. Each day before you drive, check your tires. If one looks lower than the others, use a tire gauge to check pressure of all tires, and adjust if required. Check tire pressure with a tire gauge every few weeks (including spare). Safe vehicle operation requires your tires to be set at the proper pressure and your vehicle not be overloaded. Periodically inspect the tire treads and remove stones, nails, glass or other objects that may be wedged in the tread grooves. Check for holes or cuts that may permit air leakage from the tire and make necessary repairs. Inspect the tire sidewalls for cuts, bruises and other damage. If internal damage to the tire is suspected, have the tire demounted and inspected in case it needs to be repaired or replaced. Maintenance and Modifications The suspension and steering systems on your vehicle have been designed and tested to provide predictable performance whether loaded or empty and durable load carrying capability. For this reason, Ford Motor Company strongly recommends that you do not make modifications such as adding or removing parts (such as lift kits or stabilizer bars) or by using replacement parts not equivalent to the original factory equipment. Any modifications to a vehicle that raise the center of gravity can make it more likely the vehicle will roll over as a result of a loss of control. 153 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Driving Ford Motor Company recommends that caution be used with any vehicle equipped with a high load or device (such as ladder racks or pickup box cover). Failure to maintain your vehicle properly may void the warranty, increase your repair cost, reduce vehicle performance and operational capabilities and adversely affect driver and passenger safety. Frequent inspection of vehicle chassis components is recommended if the vehicle is subjected to heavy off-road usage. REVERSE SENSING SYSTEM (IF EQUIPPED) The Reverse Sensing System (RSS) sounds a tone to warn the driver of obstacles near the rear bumper when R (Reverse) is selected and the vehicle is moving at speeds less than 5 km/h (3 mph). The system is not effective at speeds above 5 km/h (3 mph) and may not detect certain angular or moving objects. To help avoid personal injury, please read and understand the limitations of the reverse sensing system as contained in this section. Reverse sensing is only an aid for some (generally large and fixed) objects when moving in reverse on a flat surface at "parking speeds". Inclement weather may also affect the function of the RSS; this may include reduced performance or a false activation. To help avoid personal injury, always use caution when in reverse and when using the RSS. This system is not designed to prevent contact with small or moving objects. The system is designed to provide a warning to assist the driver in detecting large stationary objects to avoid damaging the vehicle. The system may not detect smaller objects, particularly those close to the ground. Certain add-on devices such as large trailer hitches, bike or surfboard racks and any device that may block the normal detection zone of the RSS system may create false beeps. 154 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) The RSS detects obstacles up to 2 meters (6.5 ft.) from the rear bumper with a decreased coverage area at the outer corners of the bumper, (refer to the figures for approximate zone coverage areas). As you move closer to the obstacle, the rate of the tone increases. When the obstacle is less than 25.0 cm (10 in.) away, the tone will sound continuously. If the RSS detects a stationary or receding object further than 25.0 cm (10 in.) from the side of the vehicle, the tone will sound for only three seconds. Once the system detects an object approaching, the tone will sound again. Driving The RSS automatically turns on when the gear selector is placed in R (Reverse) and the ignition is on. An RSS control allows the driver to turn the RSS on and off. To turn the RSS off, the ignition must be on, and the gear selector in R (Reverse). An indicator light on the control will illuminate when the system is turned off. If the indicator light illuminates when the RSS is not turned off, it may indicate a failure in the RSS. Keep the RSS sensors (located on the rear bumper/fascia) free from snow, ice and large accumulations of dirt (do not clean the sensors with sharp objects). If the sensors are covered, it will affect the accuracy of the RSS. If your vehicle sustains damage to the rear bumper/fascia, leaving it misaligned or bent, the sensing zone may be altered causing inaccurate measurement of obstacles or false alarms. 155 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Driving DRIVING THROUGH WATER If driving through deep or standing water is unavoidable, proceed very slowly especially if the depth is not known. Never drive through water that is higher than the bottom of the hubs (for trucks) or the bottom of the wheel rims (for cars). Traction or brake capability may be limited and your vehicle may stall. Water may also enter your engine's air intake and severely damage your engine. Once through the water, always dry the brakes by moving your vehicle slowly while applying light pressure on the brake pedal. Wet brakes do not stop the vehicle as quickly as dry brakes. Driving through deep water where the transaxle is submerged may allow water into the transaxle and cause internal damage. Have the fluid checked and, if water is found, replace the fluid. VEHICLE LOADING WITH AND WITHOUT A TRAILER This section will guide you in the proper loading of your vehicle and/or trailer, to keep your loaded vehicle weight within its design rating capability, with or without a trailer. Properly loading your vehicle will provide maximum return of vehicle design performance. Before loading your vehicle, familiarize yourself with the following terms for determining your vehicle's weight ratings, with or without a trailer, from the vehicle's Safety Certification Label and Tire Label: Base Curb Weight is the weight of the vehicle including a full tank of fuel and all standard equipment. It does not include passengers, cargo, or optional equipment. Vehicle Curb Weight is the weight of your new vehicle when you picked it up from your dealer plus any aftermarket equipment. 156 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Driving Payload is the combined weight of cargo and passengers that the vehicle is designed to carry. The maximum payload for your vehicle can be found on the Tire Label on the driver's door or door pillar. Look for "THE COMBINED WEIGHT OF OCCUPANTS AND CARGO SHOULD NEVER EXCEED XXX kg OR XXX lbs" for maximum payload. The payload listed on the tire label is the maximum payload for the vehicle as built by the assembly plant. If any aftermarket or dealer installed equipment has been installed on the vehicle, the weight of the equipment must be subtracted from the payload listed on the tire label in order to be accurate. The appropriate loading capacity of your vehicle can be limited either by volume capacity (how much space is available) or by payload capacity (how much weight the vehicle should carry). Once you have reached the maximum payload of your vehicle, do not add more cargo, even if there is space available. Overloading or improperly loading your vehicle can contribute to loss of vehicle control and vehicle rollover. 157 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Driving Cargo Weight includes all weight added to the Base Curb Weight, including cargo and optional equipment. When towing, trailer tongue load or king pin weight is also part of cargo weight. GAW (Gross Axle Weight) is the total weight placed on each axle (front and rear) including vehicle curb weight and all payload. GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating) is the maximum allowable weight that can be carried by a single axle (front or rear). These numbers are shown on the Safety Compliance Certification Label located on the driver's door or door pillar. The total load on each axle must never exceed its GAWR. Exceeding the Safety Certification Label axle weight rating limits could result in substandard vehicle handling, performance, engine, transmission and/or structural damage, serious damage to the vehicle, loss of control and personal injury. Note: For trailer towing information refer to Trailer towing found in this chapter or the RV and Trailer Towing Guide provided by your dealership. 158 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Driving GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight) is the Vehicle Curb Weight + cargo + passengers. GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) is the maximum allowable weight of the fully loaded vehicle (including all options, equipment, passengers and cargo). The GVWR is shown on the Safety Compliance Certification Label located on the driver's door or door pillar. The GVW must never exceed the GVWR. Exceeding the Safety Certification Label axle weight rating limits could result in substandard vehicle handling, performance, engine, transmission and/or structural damage, serious damage to the vehicle, loss of control and personal injury. GCW (Gross Combined Weight) is the weight of the loaded vehicle (GVW) plus the weight of the fully loaded trailer. 159 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Driving GCWR (Gross Combined Weight Rating) is the maximum allowable weight of the vehicle and the loaded trailer including all cargo and passengers that the vehicle can handle without risking damage. (Important: The towing vehicle's braking system is rated for operation at GVWR, not at GCWR. Separate functional brakes should be used for safe control of towed vehicles and for trailers where the GCW of the towing vehicle plus the trailer exceed the GVWR of the towing vehicle. The GCW must never exceed the GCWR. Maximum Loaded Trailer Weight is the highest possible weight of a fully loaded trailer the vehicle can tow. It assumes a vehicle with only mandatory options, no cargo (internal or external), a tongue load of 1015% (conventional trailer) or king pin weight of 1525% (fifth wheel trailer), and driver only (68 kg [150 lbs]). Consult your dealership (or the RV and Trailer Towing Guide provided by your dealership) for more detailed information. Tongue Load or Fifth Wheel King Pin Weight refers to the amount of the weight that a trailer pushes down on a trailer hitch. Examples: For a 2268 kg (5000 lbs.) conventional trailer, multiply 5000 by 0.10 and 0.15 to obtain a proper tongue load range of 227 to 340 kg (500 to 750 lbs.). For an 5216 kg (11,500 lbs.) fifth wheel trailer, multiply by 0.15 and 0.25 to obtain a proper king pin load range of 782 to 1304 kg (1,725 to 2,875 lbs.) Do not exceed the GVWR or the GAWR specified on the certification label. Do not use replacement tires with lower load carrying capacities than the originals because they may lower the vehicle's GVWR and GAWR limitations. Replacement tires with a higher limit than the originals do not increase the GVWR and GAWR limitations. Exceeding any vehicle weight rating limitation could result in serious damage to the vehicle and/or personal injury. Steps for determining the correct load limit: 1. Locate the statement "The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed XXX pounds" on your vehicle's label. 2. Determine the combined weight of the driver and passengers that will be riding in your vehicle. 160 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Driving 3. Subtract the combined weight of the driver and passengers from XXX kilograms or XXX pounds. 4. The resulting figure equals the available amount of cargo and luggage load capacity. For example, if the "XXX" amount equals 635 kg (1400 lbs.) and there will be five 68 kg (150 lbs.) passengers in your vehicle, the amount of available cargo and luggage load capacity is 650 lbs. (1400750 (5 x 150) = 650 lbs.). Metric conversion; 295 kg (635340 (5 x 68) = 295 kg). 5. Determine the combined weight of luggage and cargo being loaded on the vehicle. That weight may not safely exceed the available cargo and luggage load capacity calculated in Step 4. 6. If your vehicle will be towing a trailer, load from your trailer will be transferred to your vehicle. Consult this manual to determine how this reduces the available cargo and luggage load capacity of your vehicle. Special loading instructions for owners of pickup trucks and utility-type vehicles For important information regarding safe operation of this type of vehicle, see the Preparing to drive your vehicle section in this chapter. Loaded vehicles may handle differently than unloaded vehicles. Extra precautions, such as slower speeds and increased stopping distance, should be taken when driving a heavily loaded vehicle. Your vehicle can haul more cargo and people than most passenger cars. Depending upon the type and placement of the load, hauling cargo and people may raise the center of gravity of the vehicle. Calculating the load your vehicle can carry/tow 1. Use the appropriate maximum GCWR chart (in the Trailer towing section in this chapter) for your type of engine and rear axle ratio. 2. Weigh your vehicle without cargo. To obtain correct weights, take your vehicle to a shipping company or an inspection station for trucks. 3. Subtract your loaded weight from the maximum GCWR in the chart. This is the maximum trailer weight your vehicle can tow. It must be below the maximum trailer weight shown in the chart. 161 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Driving TRAILER TOWING Trailer towing with your vehicle may require the use of a trailer tow option package. Trailer towing puts additional loads on your vehicle's engine, transaxle, axle, brakes, tires, and suspension. For your safety and to maximize vehicle performance, be sure to use the proper equipment while towing. Follow these guidelines to ensure safe towing procedure: · Stay within your vehicle's load limits. · Thoroughly prepare your vehicle for towing. Refer to Preparing to tow in this chapter. · Use extra caution when driving while trailer towing. Refer to Driving while you tow in this chapter. · Service your vehicle more frequently if you tow a trailer. Refer to the severe duty schedule in the scheduled maintenance guide. · Do not tow a trailer until your vehicle has been driven at least 800 km (500 miles). · Refer to the instructions included with towing accessories for the proper installation and adjustment specifications. Do not exceed the maximum loads listed on the Certification label. For load specification terms found on the label, refer to Vehicle loading in this chapter. Remember to figure in the tongue load of your loaded vehicle when figuring the total weight. 4x2 GCWR (Gross Combined Weight Rating)/Trailer Weights Engine Maximum Trailer Weight Maximum GCWR - kg (lbs.) Range - kg (lbs.) frontal area of trailer - m2 (ft)2 2.3L w/manual 2204 (4860) 680 (1500) 2.2 (24) transmission 2.3L 2241 (4940) 680 (1500) 2.2 (24) w/automatic transmission 162 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Driving 4x2 GCWR (Gross Combined Weight Rating)/Trailer Weights 3.0L 2495 (5500) 907 (2000) 2.2 (24) w/automatic transmission 3.0L 3211 (7080) 1587 (3500) 2.8 (30) w/automatic transmission and towing package Notes: For high altitude operation, reduce GCW by 2% per 300 meters (1000 ft.) elevation. For definitions of terms and instructions on calculating your vehicle's load, refer to Vehicle Loading in this chapter. Maximum trailer weights shown. The combined weight of the completed towing vehicle and the loaded trailer must not exceed the GCWR. The Escape is capable of pulling the maximum trailer weight(s) as specified above. Certain states require electric trailer brakes for trailers over a specified weight. The Escape vehicle electrical system is not equipped to accommodate electric trailer brakes. 4x4 GCWR (Gross Combined Weight Rating)/Trailer Weights Engine Maximum Trailer Weight Maximum GCWR - kg (lbs.) Range - kg (lbs.) frontal area of trailer - m2 (ft)2 2.3L w/manual 2286 (5040) 680 (1500) 2.2 (24) transmission 2.3L 2313 (5100) 680 (1500) 2.2 (24) w/automatic transmission 3.0L 2567 (5660) 907 (2000) 2.2 (24) w/automatic transmission 163 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Driving 4x4 GCWR (Gross Combined Weight Rating)/Trailer Weights 3.0L 3284 (7240) 1587 (3500) 2.8 (30) w/automatic transmission and towing package Notes: For high altitude operation, reduce GCW by 2% per 300 meters (1000 ft.) elevation. For definitions of terms and instructions on calculating your vehicle's load, refer to Vehicle Loading in this chapter. Maximum trailer weights shown. The combined weight of the completed towing vehicle and the loaded trailer must not exceed the GCWR. The Escape is capable of pulling the maximum trailer weight(s) as specified above. Certain states require electric trailer brakes for trailers over a specified weight. The Escape vehicle electrical system is not equipped to accommodate electric trailer brakes. Do not exceed the GVWR or the GAWR specified on the certification label. Towing trailers beyond the maximum recommended gross trailer weight exceeds the limit of the vehicle and could result in engine damage, transmission damage, structural damage, loss of vehicle control, vehicle rollover and personal injury. Preparing to tow Use the proper equipment for towing a trailer and make sure it is properly attached to your vehicle. See your dealer or a reliable trailer dealer if you require assistance. Hitches Do not use hitches that clamp onto the vehicle bumper. Use a load carrying hitch. You must distribute the load in your trailer so that 1015% of the total weight of the trailer is on the tongue. Safety chains Always connect the trailer's safety chains to hook retainers on the vehicle. To connect the trailer's safety chains, cross the chains under the trailer tongue and allow slack for turning corners. 164 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Driving If you use a rental trailer, follow the instructions that the rental agency gives to you. Do not attach safety chains to the bumper. Trailer brakes Electric, manual, automatic or surge-type brakes, if compatible with the vehicle, are safe if installed properly and adjusted to the manufacturer's specifications. The trailer brakes must meet local and Federal regulations. Do not connect a trailer's hydraulic brake system directly to your vehicle's brake system. Your vehicle may not have enough braking power and your chances of having a collision greatly increase. The braking system of the tow vehicle is rated for operation at the GVWR not GCWR. Trailer lamps Trailer lamps are required on most towed vehicles. Make sure all running lights, brake lights, turn signals and hazard lights are working. See your dealer or trailer rental agency for proper instructions and equipment for hooking up trailer lamps. Driving while you tow When towing a trailer: · Turn off the speed control. The speed control may shut off automatically when you are towing on long, steep grades. · Consult your local motor vehicle speed regulations for towing a trailer. · To eliminate excessive shifting, use a lower gear. This will also assist in transmission cooling. (For additional information, refer to the Understanding the positions of the 4speed automatic transmission section in this chapter. · Anticipate stops and brake gradually. · Do not exceed the GCWR rating or transmission damage may occur. Servicing after towing If you tow a trailer for long distances, your vehicle will require more frequent service intervals. Refer to your Scheduled Maintenance Guide for more information. 165 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Driving Trailer towing tips · Practice turning, stopping and backing up before starting on a trip to get the feel of the vehicle trailer combination. When turning, make wider turns so the trailer wheels will clear curbs and other obstacles. · Allow more distance for stopping with a trailer attached. · The trailer tongue weight should be 1015% of the loaded trailer weight. · After you have traveled 80 km (50 miles), thoroughly check your hitch, electrical connections and trailer wheel lug nuts. · To aid in engine/transmission cooling and A/C efficiency during hot weather while stopped in traffic, place the gearshift lever in P (Park) (automatic transmission) or N (Neutral) (manual transmissions). · Vehicles with trailers should not be parked on a grade. If you must park on a grade, place wheel chocks under the trailer's wheels. Launching or retrieving a boat Disconnect the wiring to the trailer before backing the trailer into the water. Reconnect the wiring to the trailer after the trailer is removed from the water. When backing down a ramp during boat launching or retrieval: · do not allow the static water level to rise above the bottom edge of the rear bumper. · do not allow waves to break higher than 15 cm (6 inches) above the bottom edge of the rear bumper. Exceeding these limits may allow water to enter vehicle components: · causing internal damage to the components. · affecting driveability, emissions and reliability. Replace the rear axle lubricant any time the axle has been submerged in water. Rear axle lubricant quantities are not to be checked or changed unless a leak is suspected or repair required. 166 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Driving RECREATIONAL TOWING An example of "recreational towing" is towing your vehicle behind a motorhome. If your vehicle is automatic transmission equipped, with a 4x2 (front-wheel drive only) configured powertrain, "recreational towing" is permitted by trailering the vehicle with its front wheels on a dolly. This protects the transmission's internal mechanical components from potential lack of lubrication damage. If your vehicle is automatic transmission equipped, with a 4x4 (all-wheel drive) configured powertrain, "recreational towing" is permitted only if the vehicle is trailered with all four (4) wheels off the ground. Otherwise, no "recreational towing" is permitted. If your vehicle is manual transmission equipped (both 4x2 and 4x4), shifting the transmission into neutral permits "flat-towing" (all wheels on the ground) for pulling behind a motorhome. Your vehicle may be towed up to a speed of 113 km/h (70 mph) but you should always obey local speed limits. For other towing requirements, refer to Wrecker towing in the Roadside Emergencies chapter. 167 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Roadside Emergencies Roadside Emergencies GETTING ROADSIDE ASSISTANCE To fully assist you should you have a vehicle concern, Ford Motor Company offers a complimentary roadside assistance program. This program is separate from the New Vehicle Limited Warranty. The service is available: · 24hours, seven days a week · for the New Vehicle Limited Warranty period of three years or 60,000 km (36,000 miles), whichever occurs first on Ford and Mercury vehicles, and four years or 80,000 km (50,000 miles) on Lincoln vehicles. Roadside assistance will cover: · changing a flat tire · jump-starts · lock-out assistance · limited fuel delivery · towing of your disabled vehicle to the nearest Ford Motor Company dealership, or your selling dealer if within 56.3 km (35 miles) of the nearest Ford Motor Company dealership (one tow per disablement). Even non-warranty related tows, like accidents or getting stuck in the mud or snow, are covered (some exclusions apply, such as impound towing or repossession). Canadian customers refer to your Owner Information Guide for information on: · coverage period · exact fuel amounts · towing of your disabled vehicle · emergency travel expense reimbursement · travel planning benefits 168 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Roadside Emergencies Using roadside assistance Complete the roadside assistance identification card and place it in your wallet for quick reference. In the United States, this card is found in the Owner Guide portfolio in the glove compartment in Ford vehicles and is mailed to you if you own a Mercury or Lincoln. In Canada, the card is found in the Owner Information Guide in the glove compartment. U.S. Ford or Mercury vehicle customers who require roadside assistance, call 18002413673; Lincoln vehicle customers call 18005214140. Canadian customers who require roadside assistance, call 18006652006. If you need to arrange roadside assistance for yourself, Ford Motor Company will reimburse a reasonable amount. To obtain reimbursement information, U.S. Ford or Mercury vehicles customers call 1-800-241-3673; Lincoln vehicle customers call 18005214140. Canadian customers who need to obtain reimbursement information, call 18006652006. Roadside coverage beyond basic warranty In the United States, you may purchase additional roadside assistance coverage beyond this period through the Ford Auto Club by contacting your Ford or Lincoln Mercury dealer. Similarly in Canada, for uninterrupted Roadside Assistance coverage, you may purchase extended coverage prior to your Basic Warranty's Roadside Assistance expiring. For more information and enrollment, contact 18772942582 or visit our website at www.ford.ca. HAZARD FLASHER CONTROL The hazard flasher is located on the instrument panel by the radio. The hazard flashers will operate when the ignition is off. Push in the flasher control and all front and rear direction signals will flash. Press the flasher control again to turn them off. Use it when your vehicle is disabled and is creating a safety hazard for other motorists. Note: With extended use, the flasher may run down your battery. 169 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Roadside Emergencies FUEL PUMP SHUT-OFF SWITCH This device stops the electric fuel pump from sending fuel to the engine when your vehicle has had a substantial jolt. After an accident, if the engine cranks but does not start, this switch may have been activated. This switch is located in the front passenger's footwell, behind a flip-up cover, by the kick panel access cover. To reset the switch: 1. Turn the ignition OFF. 2. Check the fuel system for leaks. 3. If no leaks are apparent, reset the switch by pushing in on the reset button. 4. Turn the ignition ON. 5. Wait a few seconds and return the key to OFF. 6. Make another check of leaks. FUSES AND RELAYS Fuses If electrical components in the vehicle are not working, a fuse may have blown. Blown fuses are identified by a broken wire within the fuse. Check the appropriate 15 fuses before replacing any electrical components. Note: Always replace a fuse with one that has the specified amperage rating. Using a fuse with a higher amperage rating can cause severe wire damage and could start a fire. 170 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Roadside Emergencies Standard fuse amperage rating and color COLOR Fuse rating Mini fuses Standard fuses Maxi fuses 2A Grey Grey -- 3A Violet Violet -- 4A Pink Pink -- 5A Tan Tan -- 7.5A Brown Brown -- 10A Red Red -- 15A Blue Blue -- 20A Yellow Yellow Yellow 25A Natural Natural -- 30A Green Green Green 40A -- -- Orange 50A -- -- Red 60A -- -- Blue 70A -- -- Tan 80A -- -- Natural Cartridge maxi fuses -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Blue -- Pink Green Red -- -- -- Fuse link cartridge -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Blue -- Pink Green Red Yellow Brown Black 171 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Roadside Emergencies Passenger compartment fuse panel The fuse panel is located on the right-hand side of the center console, by the instrument panel. Remove the panel cover to access the fuses. To remove a fuse use the fuse puller tool provided on the fuse panel cover. 172 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Roadside Emergencies The fuses are coded as follows: Fuse/Relay Location 1 2 3 4 5 Fuse Amp Rating 15A* 5A* 15A* 10A* 2A* 6 15A* Passenger Compartment Fuse Panel Description Trailer tow park lamps Not used Front and rear park lamps Ignition switch Powertrain Control Module (PCM relay), Fuel pump relay, Main fan relay, High/Low speed fan relay 2, PATS module Center High-Mounted Stop Lamp (CHMSL), Stop lamps, PCM, Anti-lock Brake System (ABS), Speed control, Brake On-Off switch 173 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Roadside Emergencies Fuse/Relay Location 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Fuse Amp Rating 10A* -- 30A** 15A* 15A* 5A* -- -- 30A** 15A* 15A* 10A* -- 15A* 10A* 10A* 5A* 20A* 20A* 5A* 5A* 10A* 10A* 5A* -- Passenger Compartment Fuse Panel Description Instrument cluster, Diagnostic connector, Power mirror switch, Radio Not used Power door locks, Power seats Heated mirrors Sunroof Radio Not used Not used Power windows Subwoofer Low beams 4x4 Not used Horn Rear wiper motor, Rear wiper washer Electrochromatic mirror, Instrument cluster Not used Cigar lighter Front wiper motor, Front wiper washer Climate control system mode switch Canister vent, Speed control cancel switch Instrument cluster Reverse park aid Not used Not used 174 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Roadside Emergencies Fuse/Relay Location 32 33 Fuse Amp Rating 10A* 15A* 34 5A* 35 5A* * Mini fuse ** Cartridge fuse Passenger Compartment Fuse Panel Description Brake-Transmission shift lock Air bag module, Passenger Air bag Deactivation (PAD) indicator lamp, Occupant Classification Sensor (OCS) ABS module, Evac and Fill, Speed control Heated seats module, 4x4 Power distribution box The power distribution box is located in the engine compartment. The power distribution box contains high-current fuses that protect your vehicle's main electrical systems from overloads. Always disconnect the battery before servicing high current fuses. To reduce risk of electrical shock, always replace the cover to the Power Distribution Box before reconnecting the battery or refilling fluid reservoirs. If the battery has been disconnected and reconnected, refer to the Battery section of the chapter. 175 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Roadside Emergencies The high-current fuses are coded as follows. Fuse/Relay Location 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 17 18 Fuse Amp Rating 25A* 25A* 25A* 5A* 15A* 20A* 40A** 30A** 15A* 30A* 10A* 20A* 20A* 15A* 30A* 50A** 40A** Power Distribution Box Description I/P fuse panel (RUN/START) Headlamp power High beams, Turn signals, Interior lamps, Headlamp power Keep Alive Power (KA PWR) Heated Exhaust Gas Oxygen (HEGO) sensors Fuel pump RUN/ACC relay Electrochromatic mirror, Cigar lighter, Front and rear wipers Powertrain Control Module (PCM), Injectors and coil Alternator Heated seats PCM Power point #1 Fog lamps A/C clutch, A/C relay Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) solenoid Ignition (main) Blower motor 176 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Roadside Emergencies Fuse/Relay Location 19 Fuse Amp Rating 40A** 20 60A** 21 40A** 22 40A** (4cylinder engine) 50A** (V6) 23 40A** 24 40A** (4cylinder engine) 50A** (V6) 25 -- R2 -- R3 -- R4 -- R5 -- R7 -- R8 -- R9 -- R10 -- D1 -- D2 -- * Mini fuse ** Cartridge fuse Power Distribution Box Description Accessory delay relay - Subwoofer and 4x4, Low beam ABS Horn, CHMSL, Cluster, Power locks and power seats Cooling fan Rear defroster, Park lamps relay High/Low speed fan Shunt PCM relay Fuel pump relay Cooling fan relay High/Low speed fan relay 1 Starter relay High/Low speed fan relay 2 Fog lamps relay A/C relay Starter diode A/C diode CHANGING THE TIRES If you get a flat tire while driving, do not apply the brake heavily. Instead, gradually decrease your speed. Hold the steering wheel firmly and slowly move to a safe place on the side of the road. The use of tire sealants is not recommended and may damage your tires. 177 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Roadside Emergencies T-Type/Mini-Spare Tire Information Your vehicle may be equipped with a T-type/mini-spare tire. This tire will have the words "Temporary Use Only" molded into the tire sidewall. This spare tire is considered "temporary". Replace the T-type/mini-spare with a tire of the same size, speed rating and load carrying capacity as the other road tires as soon as possible. It is not recommended that the vehicle be operated in 4WD modes with a T-type/mini-spare tire. If 4WD operation is necessary, do not operate above speeds of 16 km/h (10 mph) or for distances above 80 km (50 miles). When driving with the T-type/mini-spare tire do not: · Exceed 80 km/h (50 mph) · Load the vehicle beyond maximum vehicle load rating listed on the Safety Compliance Label · Tow a trailer · Use snow chains on the end of the vehicle with the T-type/mini spare tire · Use more than one T-type/mini spare tire at a time · Use commercial car washing equipment · Try to repair the T-type/mini spare tire Use of a T-type/mini spare tire at any one wheel location can lead to impairment of the following: · Handling, stability and braking performance · Comfort and noise · Ground clearance and parking at curbs · Winter weather driving capability · Wet weather driving capability Dissimilar spare tire/wheel information Failure to follow these guidelines could result in an increased risk of loss of vehicle control, injury or death. Your vehicle may be equipped with a dissimilar spare tire/wheel. A dissimilar spare tire/wheel is defined as a spare tire and/or wheel that is different in brand, size or appearance from the road tires and wheels. If 178 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Roadside Emergencies you have a dissimilar spare tire/wheel, then it is intended for temporary use only. This means that if you need to use it, you should replace it as soon as possible with a road tire/wheel that is the same size and type as the road tires and wheels that were originally provided by Ford. If the dissimilar spare tire or wheel is damaged, it should be replaced rather than repaired. When driving with the dissimilar spare tire/wheel, do not: · Exceed 113 km/h (70 mph) · Use more than one dissimilar spare tire/wheel at a time · Use commercial car washing equipment · Use snow chains on the end of the vehicle with the dissimilar spare tire/wheel The usage of a dissimilar spare tire/wheel can lead to impairment of the following: · Handling, stability and braking performance · Comfort and noise · Ground clearance and parking at curbs · Winter weather driving capability · Wet weather driving capability · All-Wheel Driving Capability (if applicable) · Load Leveling Adjustment (if applicable) When driving with the dissimilar spare tire/wheel additional caution should be given to: · Towing a trailer · Driving vehicles equipped with a camper body · Driving vehicles with a load on the cargo rack Drive cautiously when using a dissimilar spare tire/wheel and seek service as soon as possible. Tire change procedure When one of the front wheels is off the ground, the transmission alone will not prevent the vehicle from moving or slipping off the jack, even if the vehicle is in P (Park) (automatic transaxle) or R (Reverse) (manual transaxle). 179 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Roadside Emergencies To help prevent the vehicle from moving when you change a tire, be sure the parking brake is set, then block (in both directions) the wheel that is diagonally opposite (other side and end of the vehicle) to the tire being changed. If the vehicle slips off the jack, you or someone else could be seriously injured. 1. Park on a level surface, activate hazard flashers and place gearshift lever in P (Park) (automatic transmission) or R (Reverse) (manual transmission). 2. Set the parking brake and turn engine off. 3. Block the diagonally opposite wheel. Removing the jack and tools The jack and tools are located in the right rear of the cargo area behind an access panel. 180 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Roadside Emergencies Remove the lug wrench from the jack in order to remove the spare tire from under the vehicle. To remove jack from vehicle release the thumbscrew on the bracket, release the retention clip on the upper part of the jack bracket, dislodge the jack from the bracket and carefully guide jack down and out through trim opening, upper end out first. Removing the spare tire or spare tire and tether (if equipped) 1. Insert the lug wrench through the access hole in the rear bumper. 2. Turn the handle counterclockwise and lower the spare tire until it can be slid rearward and the cable is slack. 3. Slide the retainer through the center of the wheel. If equipped with a tether, perform the following additional steps: 4. Lift the spare tire on end to access tether attachment (1). 181 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Roadside Emergencies 5. Use the lug wrench to remove the lug nut from the spare tire tether. 6. If not replacing the spare or flat tire, raise winch up into the installed position. 7. Use the attached Velcro strap (2) to tie the tether end to the winch actuator shaft (if equipped). Changing the flat tire 8. Loosen each wheel lug nut one-half turn counterclockwise but do not remove them until the wheel is raised off the ground. Before placing the jack under the vehicle, NOTE the jack locations: 182 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) · Front Roadside Emergencies · Rear 9. Lower the jack from its stored height to fit under the jacking notches. Position the jack according to the following guides and turn the jack handle clockwise until the tire is a maximum of 25 mm (1 inch) off the ground. 183 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Roadside Emergencies Never use the differentials as a jacking point. To lessen the risk of personal injury, do not put any part of your body under the vehicle while changing a tire. Do not start the engine when your vehicle is on the jack. The jack is only meant for changing the tire. 10. Remove the lug nuts with the lug nut wrench. 11. Replace the flat tire with the spare tire, making sure the valve stem is facing outward. Reinstall lug nuts until the wheel is snug against the hub. Do not fully tighten the lug nuts until the wheel has been lowered. 12. Lower the wheel by turning the jack handle counterclockwise. 13. Remove the jack and fully 1 tighten the lug nuts in the order shown. 3 4 5 2 14. Reinstall the jack and tools in the cargo area. To replace jack in vehicle, guide the jack bottom first in trim opening and position in bracket, secure retention clip on upper part of jack and close thumbscrew. Make sure the jack is fastened so it does not rattle when you drive. 184 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Roadside Emergencies Stowing the flat/spare tire Note: Failure to follow spare tire stowage instructions may result in failure of cable or loss of spare tire. If you are stowing a tire that requires reattaching it to the vehicle with a tether, perform these steps first, then proceed with the steps following. 1. Place tire on end with valve stem facing rearward, away from vehicle. 2. Place tether into bolt holes in wheel and attach lug nut using lug wrench. 1. Lay the tire on the ground with the valve stem facing down. If your vehicle is equipped with aluminum wheels, remove the wheel ornament. 2. Slide the wheel partially under the vehicle and install the retainer through the center of the wheel. 3. Turn the jack handle clockwise until the tire is raised to its original position underneath the vehicle. The effort to turn the jack handle increases significantly as the tire contacts the frame. The spare tire carrier will ratchet when the tire is in the fully stowed position. The spare tire carrier has a built-in ratchet feature that will not allow you to overtighten. If the spare tire carrier ratchets with very little effort, take the vehicle to your dealer for assistance at your earliest convenience. 4. Check that the tire lies flat against the frame assembly. Push against the tire to make sure it is tightly seated under the vehicle. Loosen and 185 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Roadside Emergencies retighten, if necessary. Failure to properly stow the spare tire may result in failure of the winch cable and loss of the spare tire. 5. Repeat this tightness check procedure when servicing the spare tire pressure (every six months, per Scheduled Maintenance Guide), or at any time that the spare tire is disturbed through service of other components. Wheel lug nut torque specifications Retighten the lug nuts to the specified torque at 800 km (500 miles) after any wheel disturbance (tire rotation, changing a flat tire, wheel removal, etc.). Bolt size Wheel lug nut torque* N·m lb-ft M12 x 1.5 136 100 * Torque specifications are for nut and bolt threads free of dirt and rust. Use only Ford recommended replacement fasteners. When a wheel is installed, always remove any corrosion, dirt or foreign materials present on the mounting surfaces of the wheel or the surface of the front disc brake hub and rotor that contacts the wheel. Installing wheels without correct metal-to-metal contact at the wheel mounting surfaces can cause the wheel nuts to loosen and the wheel to come off while the vehicle is in motion, resulting in loss of control. JUMP STARTING YOUR VEHICLE The gases around the battery can explode if exposed to flames, sparks, or lit cigarettes. An explosion could result in injury or vehicle damage. Batteries contain sulfuric acid which can burn skin, eyes and clothing, if contacted. Do not attempt to push-start your vehicle. Automatic transmissions do not have push-start capability; doing so may damage the catalytic converter. 186 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Roadside Emergencies Preparing your vehicle When the battery is disconnected or a new battery is installed, the transmission must relearn its shift strategy. As a result, the transmission may have firm and/or soft shifts. This operation is considered normal and will not affect function or durability of the transmission. Over time, the adaptive learning process will fully update transmission operation. 1. Use only a 12volt supply to start your vehicle. 2. Do not disconnect the battery of the disabled vehicle as this could damage the vehicle's electrical system. 3. Park the booster vehicle close to the hood of the disabled vehicle making sure the two vehicles do not touch. Set the parking brake on both vehicles and stay clear of the engine cooling fan and other moving parts. 4. Check all battery terminals and remove any excessive corrosion before you attach the battery cables. Ensure that vent caps are tight and level. 5. Turn the heater fan on in both vehicles to protect any electrical surges. Turn all other accessories off. Connecting the jumper cables 1. Connect the positive (+) jumper cable to the positive (+) terminal of the discharged battery. Note: In the illustrations, lightning bolts are used to designate the assisting (boosting) battery. 187 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) + + + + + + Roadside Emergencies 2. Connect the other end of the positive (+) cable to the positive (+) terminal of the assisting battery. 3. Connect the negative (-) cable to the negative (-) terminal of the assisting battery. 188 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) + + Roadside Emergencies 4. Make the final connection of the negative (-) cable to an exposed metal part of the stalled vehicle's engine, away from the battery and the carburetor/fuel injection system. Do not use fuel lines, engine rocker covers or the intake manifold as grounding points. Do not connect the end of the second cable to the negative (-) terminal of the battery to be jumped. A spark may cause an explosion of the gases that surround the battery. 5. Ensure that the cables are clear of fan blades, belts, moving parts of both engines, or any fuel delivery system parts. Jump starting 1. Start the engine of the booster vehicle and run the engine at moderately increased speed. 2. Start the engine of the disabled vehicle. 3. Once the disabled vehicle has been started, run both engines for an additional three minutes before disconnecting the jumper cables. 189 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) + + + + Roadside Emergencies Removing the jumper cables Remove the jumper cables in the reverse order that they were connected. 1. Remove the jumper cable from the ground metal surface. Note: In the illustrations, lightning bolts are used to designate the assisting (boosting) battery. 2. Remove the jumper cable on the negative (-) connection of the booster vehicle's battery. 190 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) + + + + Roadside Emergencies 3. Remove the jumper cable from the positive (+) terminal of the booster vehicle's battery. 4. Remove the jumper cable from the positive (+) terminal of the disabled vehicle's battery. After the disabled vehicle has been started and the jumper cables removed, allow it to idle for several minutes so the engine computer can relearn its idle conditions. 191 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Roadside Emergencies WRECKER TOWING If you need to have your vehicle towed, contact a professional towing service or, if you are a member of a roadside assistance program, your roadside assistance service provider. It is recommended that your vehicle be towed with a wheel lift and dollies or flatbed equipment. Do not tow with a slingbelt. Ford Motor Company has not approved a slingbelt towing procedure. If your vehicle is to be towed from the rear using wheel lift equipment, it is recommended that the front wheels (drive wheels) be placed on a dolly to prevent damage to the transaxle. On 4x4 vehicles, it is required that your vehicle be towed with a wheel lift and dollies or flatbed equipment with all the wheels off the ground to prevent damage to the transaxle, 4x4 system or vehicle. If the vehicle is towed by other means or incorrectly, vehicle damage may occur. 192 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Roadside Emergencies In case of a roadside emergency with a disabled vehicle (without access to wheel dollies, car hauling trailer, or flatbed transport vehicle) your vehicle (regardless of transmission powertrain configuration) can be flat towed (all wheels on the ground) under the following conditions: · Place the transmission in N (Neutral). · Maximum speed is not to exceed 56 km/h (35 mph). · Maximum distance is 80 km (50 miles). Ford Motor Company produces a towing manual for all authorized tow truck operators. Have your tow truck operator refer to this manual for proper hook-up and towing procedures for your vehicle. 193 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Customer Assistance Customer Assistance GETTING THE SERVICES YOU NEED At home You must take your Ford vehicle to an authorized Ford dealer for warranty repairs. While any Ford dealership handling your vehicle line will provide warranty service, we recommend you return to your selling dealer who wants to ensure your continued satisfaction. Please note that certain warranty repairs require special training and/or equipment, so not all dealers are authorized to perform all warranty repairs. This means that, depending on the warranty repair needed, you may have to take your vehicle to another dealer. A reasonable time must be allowed to perform a repair after taking your vehicle to the dealership. Repairs will be made using Ford or Motorcraft parts, or remanufactured or other parts that are authorized by Ford. If you have questions or concerns, or are unsatisfied with the service you are receiving, follow these steps: 1. Contact your Sales Representative or Service Advisor at your selling/servicing dealership. 2. If your inquiry or concern remains unresolved, contact the Sales Manager, Service Manager or Customer Relations Manager. 3. If you require assistance or clarification on Ford Motor Company policies or procedures, please contact the Ford Customer Relationship Center at the number below. Away from home If you own a Ford or Mercury vehicle and are away from home when your vehicle needs service, or if you need more help than the dealership could provide, after following the steps described above, contact the Ford Customer Relationship Center to find an authorized dealership to help you. In the United States: Ford Motor Company Customer Relationship Center P.O. Box 6248 Dearborn, MI 48121 1-800-392-3673 (FORD) (TDD for the hearing impaired: 1-800-232-5952) www.customersaskford.com 194 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Customer Assistance In Canada: Customer Relationship Centre Ford Motor Company of Canada, Limited P.O. Box 2000 Oakville, Ontario L6J 5E4 1-800-565-3673 (FORD) www.ford.ca If you own a Lincoln vehicle and are away from home when your vehicle needs service, or if you need more help than the dealership could provide, after following the steps described above, contact the Ford Customer Relationship Center to find an authorized dealership to help you. In the United States: Ford Motor Company Customer Relationship Center P.O. Box 6248 Dearborn, MI 48121 1-800-521-4140 (TDD for the hearing impaired: 1-800-232-5952) www.customersaskford.com In Canada: Lincoln Centre Ford Motor Company of Canada, Limited P.O. Box 2000 Oakville, Ontario L6J 5E4 1-800-387-9333 www.lincolncanada.com In order to help you service your Lincoln vehicle, please have the following information available when contacting the Lincoln Centre: · Your telephone number (home and business) · The name of the dealer and the city where the dealership is located · The year and make of your vehicle · The date of vehicle purchase · The current odometer reading · The vehicle identification number (VIN) If you still have a complaint involving a warranty dispute, you may wish to contact the Dispute Settlement Board (U.S.). In some states (in the U.S.) you must directly notify Ford in writing before pursuing remedies under your state's warranty laws. Ford is also allowed a final repair attempt in some states. 195 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Customer Assistance In the United States, a warranty dispute must be submitted to the Dispute Settlement Board before taking action under the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act, or to the extent allowed by state law, before pursuing replacement or repurchase remedies provided by certain state laws. This dispute handling procedure is not required prior to enforcing state created rights or other rights which are independent of the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act or state replacement or repurchase laws. FORD EXTENDED SERVICE PLAN You can get more protection for your new car or light truck by purchasing Ford Extended Service Plan (Ford ESP) coverage. Ford ESP is an optional service contract which is backed by Ford Motor Company or Ford Motor Service Company (in the U.S.) and Ford of Canada (in Canada). It provides the following: · Benefits during the warranty period depending on the plan you purchase (such as: reimbursement for rentals; coverage for certain maintenance and wear items). · Protection against covered repair costs after your Bumper-to-Bumper Warranty expires. You may purchase Ford ESP from any participating Ford and Lincoln Mercury and Ford of Canada dealer. There are several plans available in various time, distance and deductible combinations which can be tailored to fit your own driving needs. Ford ESP also offers reimbursement benefits for towing and rental coverage. When you buy Ford ESP, you receive Peace-of-Mind protection throughout the United States and Canada, provided by a network of more than 5,000 participating Ford or Lincoln Mercury and Ford of Canada dealers. If you did not take advantage of the Ford Extended Service Plan at the time of purchasing your vehicle, you may still be eligible. Since this information is subject to change, please ask your dealer for complete details about Ford Extended Service Plan coverage options, or visit the Ford ESP website at www.ford-esp.com. THE DISPUTE SETTLEMENT BOARD (U.S. ONLY) The Dispute Settlement Board is: · an independent, third-party arbitration program for warranty disputes. · available free to owners and lessees of qualifying Ford Motor Company vehicles. 196 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Customer Assistance The Dispute Settlement Board may not be available in all states. Ford Motor Company reserves the right to change eligibility limitations, modify procedures and/or to discontinue this service without notice and without incurring obligations per applicable state law. What kinds of cases does the Board review? Unresolved warranty repair concerns or vehicle performance concerns as on Ford and Lincoln Mercury cars and Ford and Lincoln Mercury light trucks which are within the terms of any applicable written new vehicle warranty are eligible for review, except those involving: · a non-Ford product · a non-Ford dealership · sales disputes between customer and dealer except those associated with warranty repairs or concerns with the vehicle's performance as designed · a request for reimbursement of consequential expenses unless a service or product concern is being reviewed · items not covered by the New Vehicle Limited Warranty (including maintenance and wear items) · alleged personal injury/property damage claims · cases currently in litigation · vehicles not used primarily for family, personal or household purposes (except in states where the Dispute Settlement Board is required to review commercial vehicles) · vehicles with non-U.S. warranties Concerns are ineligible for review if the New Vehicle Limited Warranty has expired at receipt of your application and, in certain states eligibility is dependent upon the customer's possession of the vehicle. Eligibility may differ according to state law. For example, see the unique brochures for California, West Virginia, Georgia and Wisconsin purchasers/lessees. Board membership The Board consists of: · Three consumer representatives · A Ford or Lincoln Mercury dealership representative Consumer candidates for Board membership are recruited and trained by an independent consulting firm. The dealership Board member is chosen 197 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Customer Assistance from Ford and Lincoln Mercury dealership management, recognized for their business leadership qualities. What the Board needs To have your case reviewed you must complete the application in the DSB brochure and mail it to the address provided on the application form. Some states will require you to use certified mail, with return receipt requested. Your application is reviewed and, if it is determined to be eligible, you will receive an acknowledgment indicating: · The file number assigned to your application. · The toll-free phone number of the DSB's independent administrator. Your dealership and a Ford Motor Company representative will then be asked to submit statements. To properly review your case, the Board needs the following information: · Legible copies of all documents and maintenance or repair orders relevant to the case. · The year, make, model, and Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) listed on your vehicle ownership license. · The date of repair(s) and mileage at the time of occurrence(s). · The current mileage. · The name of the dealer(s) who sold or serviced the vehicle. · A brief description of your unresolved concern. · A brief summary of the action taken by the dealer(s) and Ford Motor Company. · The names (if known) of all the people you contacted at the dealership(s). · A description of the action you expect to resolve your concern. You will receive a letter of explanation if your application does not qualify for Board review. Oral presentations If you would like to make an oral presentation, indicate YES to question 6 on the application. While it is your right to make an oral presentation before the Board, this is not a requirement and the Board will decide the case whether or not an oral presentation is made. An oral presentation may be requested by the Board as well. 198 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Customer Assistance Making a decision Board members review all available information related to each complaint, including oral presentations, and arrive at a fair and impartial decision. Board review may be terminated at any time by either party. Every effort is made to decide the case within 40 days of the date that all requested information is received by the Board. Since the Board generally meets once a month, it may take longer for the Board to consider some cases. After a case is reviewed, the Board mails you a decision letter and a form on which to accept or reject the Board's decision. The decisions of the Board are binding on Ford (and, in some cases, on the dealer) but not on consumers who are free to pursue other remedies available to them under state or federal law. To request a DSB Brochure/Application For a brochure/application, speak to your dealer or write/call the Board at the following address/phone number: Dispute Settlement Board P.O. Box 1424 Waukesha, WI 531871424 18004283718 You may also contact the North American Customer Relationship Center at 1-800-392-3673 (Ford), TDD for the hearing impaired: 1-800-232-5952 or by writing to the Center at the following address: Ford Motor Company Customer Relationship Center P.O. Box 6248 Dearborn, Michigan 48121 UTILIZING THE MEDIATION/ARBITRATION PROGRAM (CANADA ONLY) In those cases where you continue to feel that the efforts by Ford and the dealer to resolve a factory-related vehicle service concern have been unsatisfactory, Ford of Canada participates in an impartial third party mediation/arbitration program administered by the Canadian Motor Vehicle Arbitration Plan (CAMVAP). The CAMVAP program is a straight-forward and relatively speedy alternative to resolve a disagreement when all other efforts to produce a settlement have failed. This procedure is without cost to you and is designed to eliminate the need for lengthy and expensive legal proceedings. 199 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Customer Assistance In the CAMVAP program, impartial third-party arbitrators conduct hearings at mutually convenient times and places in an informal environment. These impartial arbitrators review the positions of the parties, make decisions and, when appropriate, render awards to resolve disputes. CAMVAP decisions are fast, fair, and final; the arbitrator's award is binding both to you and Ford of Canada. CAMVAP services are available in all territories and provinces. For more information, without charge or obligation, call your CAMVAP Provincial Administrator directly at 1-800-207-0685. GETTING ASSISTANCE OUTSIDE THE U.S. AND CANADA Before exporting your vehicle to a foreign country, contact the appropriate foreign embassy or consulate. These officials can inform you of local vehicle registration regulations and where to find unleaded fuel. If you cannot find unleaded fuel or can only get fuel with an anti-knock index lower than is recommended for your vehicle, contact a district or owner relations/customer relationship office. The use of leaded fuel in your vehicle without proper conversion may damage the effectiveness of your emission control system and may cause engine knocking or serious engine damage. Ford Motor Company/Ford of Canada is not responsible for any damage caused by use of improper fuel. In the United States, using leaded fuel may also result in difficulty importing your vehicle back into the U.S. If your vehicle must be serviced while you are traveling or living in Central or South America, the Caribbean, or the Middle East, contact the nearest Ford dealership. If the dealership cannot help you, write or call: FORD MOTOR COMPANY WORLDWIDE DIRECT MARKET OPERATIONS 1555 Fairlane Drive Fairlane Business Park #3 Allen Park, Michigan 48101 U.S.A. Telephone: (313) 594-4857 FAX: (313) 390-0804 If you are in another foreign country, contact the nearest Ford dealership. If the dealership employees cannot help you, they can direct you to the nearest Ford affiliate office. If you buy your vehicle in North America and then relocate outside of the U.S. or Canada, register your vehicle identification number (VIN) and new address with Ford Motor Company Worldwide Direct Market Operations. 200 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Customer Assistance ORDERING ADDITIONAL OWNER'S LITERATURE To order the publications in this portfolio, contact Helm, Incorporated at: HELM, INCORPORATED P.O. Box 07150 Detroit, Michigan 48207 Or call: For a free publication catalog, order toll free: 1-800-782-4356 Monday-Friday 8:00 a.m. - 6:00 p.m. EST Helm, Incorporated can also be reached by their website: www.helminc.com. (Items in this catalog may be purchased by credit card, check or money order.) Obtaining a French owner's guide French Owner's Guides can be obtained from your dealer or by writing to Ford Motor Company of Canada, Limited, Service Publications, P.O. Box 1580, Station B, Mississauga, Ontario L4Y 4G3. IN CALIFORNIA (U.S. ONLY) California Civil Code Section 1793.2(d) requires that, if a manufacturer or its representative is unable to repair a motor vehicle to conform to the vehicle's applicable express warranty after a reasonable number of attempts, the manufacturer shall be required to either replace the vehicle with one substantially identical or repurchase the vehicle and reimburse the buyer in an amount equal to the actual price paid or payable by the consumer (less a reasonable allowance for consumer use). The consumer has the right to choose whether to receive a refund or replacement vehicle. California Civil Code Section 1793.22(b) presumes that the manufacturer has had a reasonable number of attempts to conform the vehicle to its applicable express warranties if, within the first 18 months of ownership of a new vehicle or the first 29,000 km (18,000 miles), whichever occurs first: 1. Two or more repair attempts are made on the same non-conformity likely to cause death or serious bodily injury OR 2. Four or more repair attempts are made on the same nonconformity (a defect or condition that substantially impairs the use, value or safety of the vehicle) OR 201 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Customer Assistance 3. The vehicle is out of service for repair of nonconformities for a total of more than 30 calendar days (not necessarily all at one time) In the case of 1 or 2 above, the consumer must also notify the manufacturer of the need for the repair of the nonconformity at the following address: Ford Motor Company 16800 Executive Plaza Drive Mail Drop 3NE-B Dearborn, MI 48126 REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS (U.S. ONLY) If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immediately inform the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to notifying Ford Motor Company. If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open an investigation, and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannot become involved in individual problems between you, your dealer, or Ford Motor Company. To contact NHTSA, you may either call the Auto Safety Hotline toll-free at 18004249393 (or 3660123 in the Washington D.C. area) or write to: NHTSA 400 Seventh Street U.S. Department of Transportation Washington, D.C. 20590 You can also obtain other information about motor vehicle safety from the Hotline. 202 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Cleaning Cleaning WASHING THE EXTERIOR Wash your vehicle regularly with cool or lukewarm water and a neutral Ph shampoo, such as Motorcraft Detail Wash (ZC-3A), which is available from your dealer. · Never use strong household detergents or soap, such as dish washing or laundry liquid. These products can discolor and spot painted surfaces. · Never wash a vehicle that is "hot to the touch" or during exposure to strong, direct sunlight. · Always use a clean sponge or carwash mitt with plenty of water for best results. · Dry the vehicle with a chamois or soft terry cloth towel in order to eliminate water spotting. · It is especially important to wash the vehicle regularly during the winter months, as dirt and road salt are difficult to remove and cause damage to the vehicle. · Immediately remove items such as gasoline, diesel fuel, bird droppings and insect deposits because they can cause damage to the vehicle's paintwork and trim over time. · Remove any exterior accessories, such as antennas, before entering a car wash. · Suntan lotions and insect repellents can damage any painted surface; if these substances come in contact with your vehicle, wash off as soon as possible. WAXING Applying a polymer paint sealant to your vehicle every six months will assist in reducing minor scratches and paint damage. · Wash the vehicle first. · Do not use waxes that contain abrasives. · Do not allow paint sealant to come in contact with any non-body (low-gloss black) colored trim, such as grained door handles, roof racks, bumpers, side moldings, mirror housings or the windshield cowl area. The paint sealant will "gray" or stain the parts over time. PAINT CHIPS Your dealer has touch-up paint and sprays to match your vehicle's color. Take your color code (printed on a sticker in the driver's door jam) to your dealer to ensure you get the correct color. 203 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Cleaning · Remove particles such as bird droppings, tree sap, insect deposits, tar spots, road salt and industrial fallout before repairing paint chips. · Always read the instructions before using the products. ALUMINUM WHEELS AND WHEEL COVERS Aluminum wheels and wheel covers are coated with a clearcoat paint finish. In order to maintain their shine: · Clean weekly with Motorcraft Wheel and Tire Cleaner (ZC-37A), which is available from your dealer. Heavy dirt and brake dust accumulation may require agitation with a sponge. Rinse thoroughly with a strong stream of water. · Never apply any cleaning chemical to hot or warm wheel rims or covers. · Some automatic car washes may cause damage to the finish on your wheel rims or covers. Chemical-strength cleaners, or cleaning chemicals, in combination with brush agitation to remove brake dust and dirt, could wear away the clearcoat finish over time. · Do not use hydrofluoric acid-based or high caustic-based wheel cleaners, steel wool, fuels or strong household detergent. · To remove tar and grease, use Motorcraft Bug and Tar Remover (ZC-42), available from your dealer. ENGINE Engines are more efficient when they are clean because grease and dirt buildup keep the engine warmer than normal. When washing: · Take care when using a power washer to clean the engine. The high-pressure fluid could penetrate the sealed parts and cause damage. · Do not spray a hot engine with cold water to avoid cracking the engine block or other engine components. · Spray Motorcraft Engine Shampoo and Degreaser (ZC-20) on all parts that require cleaning and pressure rinse clean. · Cover the highlighted areas to prevent water damage when cleaning the engine. 204 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Cleaning · 2.3L I4 · 3.0L DOHC V6 -- Duratec Engine · Never wash or rinse the engine while it is running; water in the running engine may cause internal damage. PLASTIC (NON-PAINTED) EXTERIOR PARTS Use only approved products to clean plastic parts. These products are available from your dealer. · For routine cleaning, use Motorcraft Detail Wash (ZC-3A). · If tar or grease spots are present, use Motorcraft Bug and Tar Remover (ZC-42). 205 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Cleaning WINDOWS AND WIPER BLADES The windshield, rear and side windows and the wiper blades should be cleaned regularly. If the wipers do not wipe properly, substances on the vehicle's glass or the wiper blades may be the cause. These may include hot wax treatments used by commercial car washes, tree sap, or other organic contamination. To clean these items, please follow these tips: · The windshield, rear windows and side windows may be cleaned with a non-abrasive cleaner such as Motorcraft Ultra Clear Spray Glass Cleaner (ZC-23), available from your dealer. · Do not use abrasives, as they may cause scratches. · Do not use fuel, kerosene, or paint thinner to clean any parts. · Wiper blades can be cleaned with isopropyl (rubbing) alcohol or windshield washer solution. Be sure to replace wiper blades when they appear worn or do not function properly. Do not use sharp objects, such as a razor blade, to clean the inside of the rear window or to remove decals, as it may cause damage to the rear window defroster's heated grid lines. INSTRUMENT PANEL AND CLUSTER LENS Clean the instrument panel with a damp cloth, then dry with a dry cloth. · Avoid cleaners or polish that increase the gloss of the upper portion of the instrument panel. The dull finish in this area helps protect the driver from undesirable windshield reflection. Do not use chemical solvents or strong detergents when cleaning the steering wheel or instrument panel to avoid contamination of the air bag system. · Be certain to wash or wipe your hands clean if you have been in contact with certain products such as insect repellent and suntan lotion in order to avoid possible damage to the interior painted surfaces. INTERIOR TRIM · Clean the interior trim areas with a damp cloth, then dry by wiping with a dry, soft, clean cloth. · Do not use household or glass cleaners as these may damage the finish. 206 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Cleaning INTERIOR For fabric, carpets, cloth seats and safety belts: · Remove dust and loose dirt with a vacuum cleaner. · Remove light stains and soil with Motorcraft Extra Strength Upholstery Cleaner (ZC-41). · If grease or tar is present on the material, spot-clean the area first with Motorcraft Spot and Stain Remover (ZC-14). · Never saturate the seat covers with cleaning solution. · Do not use household cleaning products or glass cleaners, which can stain and discolor the fabric and affect the flame retardant abilities of the seat materials. Do not use cleaning solvents, bleach or dye on the vehicle's seatbelts, as these actions may weaken the belt webbing. LEATHER SEATS (IF EQUIPPED) Your leather seating surfaces have a clear, protective coating over the leather. · To clean, use a soft cloth with Motorcraft Deluxe Leather and Vinyl Cleaner (ZC-11A). Dry the area with a soft cloth. · To help maintain its resiliency and color, use the Motorcraft Deluxe Leather Care Kit (ZC-11D), available from your authorized dealer. · Do not use household cleaning products, alcohol solutions, solvents or cleaners intended for rubber, vinyl and plastics, or oil/petroleum-based leather conditioners. These products may cause premature wearing of the clear, protective coating. Note: In some instances, color or dye transfer can occur when wet clothing comes in contact with leather upholstery. If this occurs, the leather should be cleaned immediately to avoid permanent staining. UNDERBODY Flush the complete underside of your vehicle frequently. Keep body and door drain holes free from packed dirt. 207 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Cleaning FORD, LINCOLN AND MERCURY CAR CARE PRODUCTS Your Ford, Lincoln or Mercury dealer has many quality products available to clean your vehicle and protect its finishes. These quality products have been specifically engineered to fulfill your automotive needs; they are custom designed to complement the style and appearance of your vehicle. Each product is made from high quality materials that meet or exceed rigid specifications. For best results, use the following products or products of equivalent quality: Motorcraft Custom Clearcoat Polish (ZC8A) Motorcraft Custom Vinyl Protectant (not available in Canada) (ZC-40A) Motorcraft Vinyl Cleaner (Canada only) (CXC-93) Motorcraft Vinyl Conditioner (Canada only) (CXC-94) Motorcraft Deluxe Leather and Vinyl Cleaner (not available in Canada) (ZC-11A) Motorcraft Bug and Tar Remover (ZC-42) Motorcraft Extra Strength Upholstery Cleaner (not available in Canada) (ZC-41) Motorcraft Custom Bright Metal Cleaner (ZC-15) Motorcraft Wheel and Tire Cleaner (ZC-37A) Motorcraft Dash and Vinyl Cleaner (ZC-38A) Motorcraft Car Care Kit (ZC-26) Ford Premium Car Wash Concentrate (F2SZ-19523WC) Motorcraft Carlite Glass Cleaner (Canada only) (CXC-100) Motorcraft Spot and Stain Remover (ZC-14) Motorcraft Detail Wash (ZC-3A) Motorcraft Tire Clean and Shine (ZC-28) Motorcraft Triple Clean (ZC-13) Motorcraft Ultra-Clear Spray Glass Cleaner (not available in Canada) (ZC-23) Motorcraft Engine Shampoo and Degreaser (ZC-20) 208 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Maintenance and Specifications Maintenance and Specifications SERVICE RECOMMENDATIONS To help you service your vehicle: · We highlight do-it-yourself items in the engine compartment for easy location. · We provide a scheduled maintenance guide which makes tracking routine service easy. If your vehicle requires professional service, your dealership can provide the necessary parts and service. Check your Warranty Guide/Owner Information Guide to find out which parts and services are covered. Use only recommended fuels, lubricants, fluids and service parts conforming to specifications. Motorcraft parts are designed and built to provide the best performance in your vehicle. PRECAUTIONS WHEN SERVICING YOUR VEHICLE · Do not work on a hot engine. · Make sure that nothing gets caught in moving parts. · Do not work on a vehicle with the engine running in an enclosed space, unless you are sure you have enough ventilation. · Keep all open flames and other lit material away from the battery and all fuel related parts. Working with the engine off · Automatic transmission: 1. Set the parking brake and shift to P (Park). 2. Turn off the engine and remove the key. 3. Block the wheels. · Manual transmission: 1. Set the parking brake, depress the clutch and place the gearshift in 1 (First). 2. Turn off the engine and remove the key. 3. Block the wheels. Working with the engine on · Automatic transmission: 1. Set the parking brake and shift to P (Park). 2. Block the wheels. 209 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Maintenance and Specifications · Manual transmission: 1. Set the parking brake, depress the clutch and place the gearshift in N (Neutral). 2. Block the wheels. Note: Do not start your engine with the air cleaner removed and do not remove it while the engine is running. OPENING THE HOOD 1. Inside the vehicle, pull the hood release handle located under the bottom of the instrument panel. 2. At the front of the vehicle, lift up on the auxiliary latch handle located in the center between the hood and the grille. 3. Lift the hood open and secure it with the prop rod. 210 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Maintenance and Specifications IDENTIFYING COMPONENTS IN THE ENGINE COMPARTMENT 2.3L I4 engine 1. Power steering fluid reservoir 2. Engine coolant reservoir 3. Automatic transmission dipstick 4. Brake/Clutch fluid reservoir 5. Air filter assembly 6. Power distribution box 7. Battery 8. Engine oil filler cap 9. Engine oil dipstick 10. Windshield washer fluid reservoir 211 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Maintenance and Specifications 3.0L DOHC V6 Duratec engine 1. Power steering fluid reservoir 2. Engine coolant reservoir 3. Automatic transmission fluid dipstick 4. Brake fluid reservoir 5. Air filter assembly 6. Power distribution box 7. Battery 8. Engine oil dipstick 9. Engine oil filler cap 10. Windshield washer fluid reservoir 212 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Maintenance and Specifications WINDSHIELD WASHER FLUID Add fluid to fill the reservoir if the level is low. In very cold weather, do not fill the reservoir completely. Only use a washer fluid that meets Ford specifications. Refer to Lubricant specifications in this chapter. State or local regulations on volatile organic compounds may restrict the use of methanol, a common windshield washer antifreeze additive. Washer fluids containing non-methanol antifreeze agents should be used only if they provide cold weather protection without damaging the vehicle's paint finish, wiper blades or washer system. If you operate your vehicle in temperatures below 4.5° C (40° F), use washer fluid with antifreeze protection. Failure to use washer fluid with antifreeze protection in cold weather could result in impaired windshield vision and increase the risk of injury or accident. Note: Do not put washer fluid in the engine coolant reservoir. Washer fluid placed in the cooling system may harm engine and cooling system components. Checking and adding washer fluid for the liftgate Washer fluid for the liftgate is supplied by the same reservoir as the windshield. ENGINE OIL Checking the engine oil Refer to the scheduled maintenance guide for the appropriate intervals for checking the engine oil. 1. Make sure the vehicle is on level ground. 2. Turn the engine off and wait a few minutes for the oil to drain into the oil pan. 213 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Maintenance and Specifications 3. Set the parking brake and ensure the gearshift is securely latched in P (Park) (automatic transmissions) or 1 (First) (manual transmissions). 4. Open the hood. Protect yourself from engine heat. 5. Locate and carefully remove the engine oil level indicator (dipstick). · 2.3L I4 engine · 3.0L DOHC V6 Duratec engine 6. Wipe the indicator clean. Insert the indicator fully, then remove it again. · If the oil level is between the two holes or between the MIN and MAX marks (depending on application), the oil level is acceptable. DO NOT ADD OIL. 214 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) · 2.3L I4 engine Maintenance and Specifications · 3.0L DOHC V6 Duratec engine · If the oil level is below the add 1QT or MIN mark, add enough oil to raise the level within the 1QT-FULL or the MIN-MAX range (depending on application). · Oil levels above the F in FULL or above the MAX mark, may cause engine damage. Some oil must be removed from the engine by a service technician. 7. Put the indicator back in and ensure it is fully seated. Adding engine oil 1. Check the engine oil. For instructions, refer to Checking the engine oil in this chapter. 215 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Maintenance and Specifications 2. If the engine oil level is not within the normal range, add only certified engine oil of the recommended viscosity. Remove the engine oil filler cap and use a funnel to pour the engine oil into the opening. 3. Recheck the engine oil level. Make sure the oil level is not above the MAX or FULL mark on the engine oil level indicator (dipstick). 4. Install the indicator and ensure it is fully seated. 5. Fully install the engine oil filler cap by turning the filler cap clockwise 1/4 of a turn until it is seated. To avoid possible oil loss, DO NOT operate the vehicle with the engine oil level indicator and/or the engine oil filler cap removed. Engine oil and filter recommendations Look for this certification trademark. Use SAE 5W-20 engine oil. Only use oils "Certified For Gasoline Engines" by the American Petroleum Institute (API). To protect your engine's warranty use Motorcraft SAE 5W-20 or an equivalent 5W-20 oil meeting Ford specification WSS-M2C153H. SAE 5W-20 oil provides optimum fuel economy and durability performance meeting all requirements for your vehicle's engine. Do not use supplemental engine oil additives, cleaners or other engine treatments. They are unnecessary and could lead to engine damage that is not covered by Ford warranty. Change your engine oil according to the appropriate schedule listed in the scheduled maintenance guide. Ford production and aftermarket (Motorcraft) oil filters are designed for added engine protection and long life. If a replacement oil filter is used that does not meet Ford material and design specifications, start-up engine noises or knock may be experienced. 216 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Maintenance and Specifications It is recommended you use the appropriate Motorcraft oil filter (or another brand meeting Ford specifications) for your engine application. BATTERY Your vehicle is equipped with a Motorcraft maintenance-free battery which normally does not require additional water during its life of service. However, for severe usage or in high temperature climates, check the battery electrolyte level. Refer to the Scheduled Maintenance Guide for the service interval schedules. Keep the electrolyte level in each cell up to the "level indicator". Do not overfill the battery cells. If the electrolyte level in the battery is low, you can add plain tap water to the battery, as long as you do not use hard water (water with a high mineral or alkali content). If possible, however, try to only fill the battery cells with distilled water. If the battery needs water often, have the charging system checked. If your battery has a cover/shield, make sure it is reinstalled after the battery has been cleaned or replaced. For longer, trouble-free operation, keep the top of the battery clean and dry. Also, make certain the battery cables are always tightly fastened to the battery terminals. If you see any corrosion on the battery or terminals, remove the cables from the terminals and clean with a wire brush. You can neutralize the acid with a solution of baking soda and water. Batteries normally produce explosive gases which can cause personal injury. Therefore, do not allow flames, sparks or lighted substances to come near the battery. When working near the battery, always shield your face and protect your eyes. Always provide proper ventilation. 217 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Maintenance and Specifications When lifting a plastic-cased battery, excessive pressure on the end walls could cause acid to flow through the vent caps, resulting in personal injury and/or damage to the vehicle or battery. Lift the battery with a battery carrier or with your hands on opposite corners. Keep batteries out of reach of children. Batteries contain sulfuric acid. Avoid contact with skin, eyes or clothing. Shield your eyes when working near the battery to protect against possible splashing of acid solution. In case of acid contact with skin or eyes, flush immediately with water for a minimum of 15 minutes and get prompt medical attention. If acid is swallowed, call a physician immediately. Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds. Wash hands after handling. Because your vehicle's engine is electronically controlled by a computer, some control conditions are maintained by power from the battery. When the battery is disconnected or a new battery is installed, the engine must relearn its idle and fuel trim strategy for optimum driveability and performance. To begin this process: 1. With the vehicle at a complete stop, set the parking brake. 2. Put the gearshift in P (Park), turn off all accessories and start the engine. 3. Run the engine until it reaches normal operating temperature. 4. Allow the engine to idle for at least one minute. 5. Turn the A/C on and allow the engine to idle for at least one minute. 6. Drive the vehicle to complete the relearning process. · The vehicle may need to be driven 16 km (10 miles) or more to relearn the idle and fuel trim strategy. · If you do not allow the engine to relearn its idle trim, the idle quality of your vehicle may be adversely affected until the idle trim is eventually relearned. When the battery is disconnected or a new battery installed, the transmission must relearn its adaptive strategy. As a result of this, the transmission may shift firmly. This operation is considered normal and will not affect function or durability of the transmission. Over time the adaptive learning process will fully update transmission operation to its optimum shift feel. 218 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) LEAD RETURN Maintenance and Specifications If the battery has been disconnected or a new battery has been installed, the clock and the preset radio stations must be reset once the battery is reconnected. · Always dispose of automotive batteries in a responsible manner. Follow your local authorized standards for disposal. Call your local authorized recycling center to find out more about recycling automotive batteries. RECYCLE ENGINE COOLANT Checking engine coolant The concentration and level of engine coolant should be checked at the mileage intervals listed in the Scheduled Maintenance Guide. The coolant concentration should be maintained at 50/50 coolant and distilled water, which equates to a freeze point of -36° C (-34° F). Coolant concentration testing is possible with a hydrometer or antifreeze tester (such as the Rotunda Battery and Antifreeze Tester, 014R1060). The level of coolant should be maintained at the "cold full" of "cold fill range" level in the coolant reservoir. If the level falls below, add coolant per the instructions in the Adding engine coolant section. Your vehicle was factory-filled with a 50/50 engine coolant and water concentration. If the concentration of coolant falls below 40% or above 60%, the engine parts could become damaged or not work properly. A 5050 mixture of coolant and water provides the following: · Freeze protection down to -36° C (-34° F). · Boiling protection up to 129° C (265° F). · Protection against rust and other forms of corrosion. · Enables calibrated gauges to work properly. 219 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Maintenance and Specifications When the engine is cold, check the level of the engine coolant in the reservoir. · The engine coolant should be at the "cold fill level" or within the "cold fill range" as listed on the engine coolant reservoir (depending upon application). · Refer to the Scheduled Maintenance Guide for service interval schedules. · Be sure to read and understand Precautions when servicing your vehicle in this chapter. If the engine coolant has not been checked at the recommended interval, the engine coolant reservoir may become low or empty. If the reservoir is low or empty, add engine coolant to the reservoir. Refer to Adding engine coolant in this chapter. Note: Automotive fluids are not interchangeable; do not use engine coolant, antifreeze or windshield washer fluid outside of its specified function and vehicle location. Adding engine coolant When adding coolant, make sure it is a 50/50 mixture of engine coolant and distilled water. Add the mixture to the coolant reservoir, when the engine is cool, until the appropriate fill level is obtained. Do not add engine coolant when the engine is hot. Steam and scalding liquids released from a hot cooling system can burn you badly. Also, you can be burned if you spill coolant on hot engine parts. Do not put engine coolant in the windshield washer fluid container. If sprayed on the windshield, engine coolant could make it difficult to see through the windshield. 220 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Maintenance and Specifications · Add Motorcraft Premium Gold Engine Coolant (yellow-colored), VC-7A (U.S., except CA and OR), VC-7B (CA and OR only), meeting Ford Specification WSS-M97B51A1. Note: Use of Motorcraft Cooling System Stop Leak Pellets, VC-6, may darken the color of Motorcraft Premium Gold Engine Coolant from yellow to golden tan. · Do not add/mix an orange-colored, extended life coolant such as Motorcraft Speciality Orange Engine Coolant, VC-2 (US) or CXC-209 (Canada), meeting Ford specification WSS-M97B44D with the factory-filled coolant. Mixing Motorcraft Speciality Orange Engine Coolant or any orange-colored extended life product with your factory filled coolant can result in degraded corrosion protection. · A large amount of water without engine coolant may be added, in case of emergency, to reach a vehicle service location. In this instance, the cooling system must be drained and refilled with a 50/50 mixture of engine coolant and distilled water as soon as possible. Water alone (without engine coolant) can cause engine damage from corrosion, overheating or freezing. · Do not use alcohol, methanol, brine or any engine coolants mixed with alcohol or methanol antifreeze (coolant). Alcohol and other liquids can cause engine damage from overheating or freezing. · Do not add extra inhibitors or additives to the coolant. These can be harmful and compromise the corrosion protection of the engine coolant. For vehicles with overflow coolant systems with a non-pressurized cap on the coolant recovery system, add coolant to the coolant recovery reservoir when the engine is cool. Add the proper mixture of coolant and water to the "cold full" level. For all other vehicles, which have a coolant degas system with a pressurized cap, or if it is necessary to remove the coolant pressure relief cap on the radiator of a vehicle with an overflow system, follow these steps to add engine coolant. To reduce the risk of personal injury, make sure the engine is cool before unscrewing the coolant pressure relief cap. The cooling system is under pressure; steam and hot liquid can come out forcefully when the cap is loosened slightly. 1. Before you begin, turn the engine off and let it cool. 221 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Maintenance and Specifications 2. When the engine is cool, wrap a thick cloth around the coolant pressure relief cap on the coolant reservoir (a translucent plastic bottle). Slowly turn cap counterclockwise (left) until pressure begins to release. 3. Step back while the pressure releases. 4. When you are sure that all the pressure has been released, use the cloth to turn it counterclockwise and remove the cap. 5. Fill the coolant reservoir slowly with the proper coolant mixture (see above), to within the "cold fill range" or the "cold full" level on the reservoir. If you removed the radiator cap in an overflow system, fill the radiator until the coolant is visible and radiator is almost full. 6. Replace the cap. Turn until tightly installed. (Cap must be tightly installed to prevent coolant loss.) After any coolant has been added, check the coolant concentration, refer to Checking engine coolant. If the concentration is not 50/50 (protection to 34° F/36° C), drain some coolant and adjust the concentration. It may take several drains and additions to obtain a 50/50 coolant concentration. Whenever coolant has been added, the coolant level in the coolant reservoir should be checked the next few times you drive the vehicle. If necessary, add enough 50/50 concentration of engine coolant and distilled water to bring the liquid level to the proper level. If you have to add more than 1.0 liter (1.0 quart) of engine coolant per month, have your dealer check the engine cooling system. Your cooling system may have a leak. Operating an engine with a low level of coolant can result in engine overheating and possible engine damage. Recycled engine coolant Ford Motor Company does NOT recommend the use of recycled engine coolant in vehicles originally equipped with Motorcraft Premium Gold Engine Coolant since a Ford-approved recycling process is not yet available. Used engine coolant should be disposed of in an appropriate manner. Follow your community's regulations and standards for recycling and disposing of automotive fluids. Coolant refill capacity To find out how much fluid your vehicle's cooling system can hold, refer to Refill capacities in this section. 222 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Maintenance and Specifications Fill your engine coolant reservoir as outlined in Adding engine coolant in this section. Severe climates If you drive in extremely cold climates (less than 36° C [34° F]): · It may be necessary to increase the coolant concentration above 50%. · NEVER increase the coolant concentration above 60%. · Increased engine coolant concentrations above 60% will decrease the overheat protection characteristics of the engine coolant and may cause engine damage. · Refer to the chart on the coolant container to ensure the coolant concentration in your vehicle will provide adequate freeze protection at the temperatures in which you drive in the winter months. If you drive in extremely hot climates: · It is still necessary to maintain the coolant concentration above 40%. · NEVER decrease the coolant concentration below 40%. · Decreased engine coolant concentrations below 40% will decrease the corrosion protection characteristics of the engine coolant and may cause engine damage. · Decreased engine coolant concentrations below 40% will decrease the freeze protection characteristics of the engine coolant and may cause engine damage. · Refer to the chart on the coolant container to ensure the coolant concentration in your vehicle will provide adequate protection at the temperatures in which you drive. Vehicles driven year-round in non-extreme climates should use a 50/50 mixture of engine coolant and distilled water for optimum cooling system and engine protection. What you should know about fail-safe cooling (2.3L I4 engine only) If the engine coolant supply is depleted, this feature allows the vehicle to be driven temporarily before incremental component damage is incurred. The "fail-safe" distance depends on ambient temperatures, vehicle load and terrain. 223 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Maintenance and Specifications How fail-safe cooling works If the engine begins to overheat: · The engine coolant temperature gauge will move to the red (hot) area. · The indicator light will illuminate. If the engine reaches a preset over-temperature condition, the engine will automatically switch to alternating cylinder operation. Each disabled cylinder acts as an air pump and cools the engine. When this occurs the vehicle will still operate. However: · The engine power will be limited. · The air conditioning system will be disabled. Continued operation will increase the engine temperature and the engine will completely shut down, causing steering and braking effort to increase. Once the engine temperature cools, the engine can be re-started. Take your vehicle to a service facility as soon as possible to minimize engine damage. When fail-safe mode is activated You have limited engine power when in the fail-safe mode, so drive the vehicle with caution. The vehicle will not be able to maintain high-speed operation and the engine will run rough. Remember that the engine is capable of completely shutting down automatically to prevent engine damage, therefore: 1. Pull off the road as soon as safely possible and turn off the engine. 2. Arrange for the vehicle to be taken to a service facility. 3. If this is not possible, wait a short period for the engine to cool. 4. Check the coolant level and replenish if low. Never remove the coolant reservoir cap while the engine is running or hot. 5. Re-start the engine and take your vehicle to a service facility. Driving the vehicle without repairing the engine problem increases the chance of engine damage. Take your vehicle to a service facility as soon as possible. 224 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Maintenance and Specifications WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT AUTOMOTIVE FUELS Important safety precautions Do not overfill the fuel tank. The pressure in an overfilled tank may cause leakage and lead to fuel spray and fire. The fuel system may be under pressure. Remove fuel filler cap slowly. Otherwise, fuel may spray out and injure you or others. If you do not use the proper fuel filler cap, excessive vacuum in the fuel tank may damage the fuel system or cause the fuel cap to disengage in a collision, which may result in possible personal injury. Automotive fuels can cause serious injury or death if misused or mishandled. Gasoline may contain benzene, which is a cancer-causing agent. Observe the following guidelines when handling automotive fuel: · Extinguish all smoking materials and any open flames before fueling your vehicle. · Always turn off the vehicle before fueling. · Automotive fuels can be harmful or fatal if swallowed. Fuel such as gasoline is highly toxic and if swallowed can cause death or permanent injury. If fuel is swallowed, call a physician immediately, even if no symptoms are immediately apparent. The toxic effects of fuel may not be visible for hours. · Avoid inhaling fuel vapors. Inhaling too much fuel vapor of any kind can lead to eye and respiratory tract irritation. In severe cases, excessive or prolonged breathing of fuel vapor can cause serious illness and permanent injury. · Avoid getting fuel liquid in your eyes. If fuel is splashed in the eyes, remove contact lenses (if worn), flush with water for 15 minutes and seek medical attention. Failure to seek proper medical attention could lead to permanent injury. 225 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Maintenance and Specifications · Fuels can also be harmful if absorbed through the skin. If fuel is splashed on the skin and/or clothing, promptly remove contaminated clothing and wash skin thoroughly with soap and water. Repeated or prolonged skin contact with fuel liquid or vapor causes skin irritation. · Be particularly careful if you are taking "Antabuse" or other forms of disulfiram for the treatment of alcoholism. Breathing gasoline vapors, or skin contact could cause an adverse reaction. In sensitive individuals, serious personal injury or sickness may result. If fuel is splashed on the skin, promptly wash skin thoroughly with soap and water. Consult a physician immediately if you experience an adverse reaction. When refueling always shut the engine off and never allow sparks or open flames near the filler neck. Never smoke while refueling. Fuel vapor is extremely hazardous under certain conditions. Care should be taken to avoid inhaling excess fumes. The flow of fuel through a fuel pump nozzle can produce static electricity, which can cause a fire if fuel is pumped into an ungrounded fuel container. Use the following guidelines to avoid static build-up when filling an ungrounded fuel container: · Place approved fuel container on the ground. · DO NOT fill a fuel container while it is in the vehicle (including the cargo area). · Keep the fuel pump nozzle in contact with the fuel container while filling. · DO NOT use a device that would hold the fuel pump handle in the fill position. Fuel Filler Cap Your fuel tank filler cap has an indexed design with a 1/4 turn on/off feature. When fueling your vehicle: 1. Turn the engine off. 2. Carefully turn the filler cap counterclockwise 1/4 of a turn until it stops. 226 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Maintenance and Specifications 3. Pull to remove the cap from the fuel filler pipe. 4. To install the cap, align the tabs on the cap with the notches on the filler pipe. 5. Turn the filler cap clockwise 1/4 of a turn until it stops. After refueling, if the "CHECK FUEL CAP" indicator comes on and stays on when you start the engine, the fuel filler cap may not be properly installed. Turn off the engine, remove the fuel filler cap, align the cap properly and reinstall it securely. The "CHECK FUEL CAP" indicator should turn off after three driving cycles with the fuel filler cap properly installed. A driving cycle consists of a cold engine start-up followed by mixed city/highway driving. If you must replace the fuel filler cap, replace it with a fuel filler cap that is designed for your vehicle. The customer warranty may be void for any damage to the fuel tank or fuel system if the correct genuine Ford or Motorcraft fuel filler cap is not used. The fuel system may be under pressure. Remove fuel filler cap slowly. Otherwise, fuel may spray out and injure you or others. If you do not use the proper fuel filler cap, excessive vacuum in the fuel tank may damage the fuel system or cause the fuel cap to disengage in a collision, which may result in possible personal injury. Choosing the right fuel Use only UNLEADED FUEL. The use of leaded fuel is prohibited by law and could damage your vehicle. Do not use fuel containing methanol. It can damage critical fuel system components. Your vehicle was not designed to use fuel or fuel additives with metallic compounds, including manganese-based additives. Repairs to correct the effects of using a fuel for which your vehicle was not designed may not be covered by your warranty. 227 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Maintenance and Specifications Octane recommendations Your vehicle is designed to use "Regular" unleaded gasoline with pump (R+M)/2 octane rating of 87. We do not recommend the use of gasolines labeled as "Regular" that 87 (R+M)/2 METHOD are sold with octane ratings of 86 or lower in high altitude areas. Do not be concerned if your engine sometimes knocks lightly. However, if it knocks heavily under most driving conditions while you are using fuel with the recommended octane rating, see your dealer or a qualified service technician to prevent any engine damage. Fuel quality If you are experiencing starting, rough idle or hesitation driveability problems, try a different brand of unleaded gasoline. "Premium" unleaded gasoline is not recommended for vehicles designed to use "Regular" unleaded gasoline because it may cause these problems to become more pronounced. If the problems persist, see your dealer or a qualified service technician. It should not be necessary to add any aftermarket products to your fuel tank if you continue to use high quality fuel of the recommended octane rating. Aftermarket products could cause damage to the fuel system. Repairs to correct the effects of using an aftermarket product in your fuel may not be covered by your warranty. Many of the world's automakers approved the World-wide Fuel Charter that recommends gasoline specifications to provide improved performance and emission control system protection for your vehicle. Gasolines that meet the World-wide Fuel Charter should be used when available. Ask your fuel supplier about gasolines that meet the World-wide Fuel Charter. Cleaner air Ford endorses the use of reformulated "cleaner-burning" gasolines to improve air quality. Running out of fuel Avoid running out of fuel because this situation may have an adverse affect on powertrain components. If you have run out of fuel: · You may need to cycle the ignition from OFF to ON several times after refueling, to allow the fuel system to pump the fuel from the tank to the engine. 228 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Maintenance and Specifications · The indicator may come on. For more information on the "Check Engine" indicator, refer to the Instrument Cluster chapter. Fuel Filter For fuel filter replacement, see your dealer or a qualified service technician. Refer to the scheduled maintenance guide for the appropriate intervals for changing the fuel filter. Replace the fuel filter with an authorized Motorcraft part. The customer warranty may be void for any damage to the fuel system if an authorized Motorcraft fuel filter is not used. ESSENTIALS OF GOOD FUEL ECONOMY Measuring techniques Your best source of information about actual fuel economy is you, the driver. You must gather information as accurately and consistently as possible. Fuel expense, frequency of fill-ups or fuel gauge readings are NOT accurate as a measure of fuel economy. We do not recommend taking fuel economy measurements during the first 1,600 km (1,000 miles) of driving (engine break-in period). You will get a more accurate measurement after 3,000 km5,000 km (2,000 miles-3,000 miles). Filling the tank The advertised fuel capacity of the fuel tank on your vehicle is equal to the rated refill capacity of the fuel tank as listed in the Refill capacities section of this chapter. The advertised capacity is the amount of the indicated capacity and the empty reserve combined. Indicated capacity is the difference in the amount of fuel in a full tank and a tank when the fuel gauge indicates empty. Empty reserve is the small amount of fuel remaining in the fuel tank after the fuel gauge indicates empty. The amount of usable fuel in the empty reserve varies and should not be relied upon to increase driving range. When refueling your vehicle after the fuel gauge indicates empty, you might not be able to refuel the full amount of the advertised capacity of the fuel tank due to the empty reserve still present in the tank. For consistent results when filling the fuel tank: · Turn the engine/ignition switch to the off position prior to refueling, an error in the reading will result if the engine is left running. · Use the same filling rate setting (low -- medium -- high) each time the tank is filled. 229 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Maintenance and Specifications · Allow no more than 2 automatic click-offs when filling. · Always use fuel with the recommended octane rating. · Use a known quality gasoline, preferably a national brand. · Use the same side of the same pump and have the vehicle facing the same direction each time you fill up. · Have the vehicle loading and distribution the same every time. Your results will be most accurate if your filling method is consistent. Calculating fuel economy 1. Fill the fuel tank completely and record the initial odometer reading (in kilometers or miles). 2. Each time you fill the tank, record the amount of fuel added (in liters or gallons). 3. After at least three to five tank fill-ups, fill the fuel tank and record the current odometer reading. 4. Subtract your initial odometer reading from the current odometer reading. 5. Follow one of the simple calculations in order to determine fuel economy: Calculation 1: Multiply liters used by 100, then divide by total kilometers traveled. Calculation 2: Divide total miles traveled by total gallons used. Keep a record for at least one month and record the type of driving (city or highway). This will provide an accurate estimate of the vehicle's fuel economy under current driving conditions. Additionally, keeping records during summer and winter will show how temperature impacts fuel economy. In general, lower temperatures give lower fuel economy. Driving style -- good driving and fuel economy habits Give consideration to the lists that follow and you may be able to change a number of variables and improve your fuel economy. Habits · Smooth, moderate operation can yield up to 10% savings in fuel. · Steady speeds without stopping will usually give the best fuel economy. · Idling for long periods of time (greater than one minute) may waste fuel. 230 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Maintenance and Specifications · Anticipate stopping; slowing down may eliminate the need to stop. · Sudden or hard accelerations may reduce fuel economy. · Slow down gradually. · Driving at reasonable speeds (traveling at 88 km/h [55 mph] uses 15% less fuel than traveling at 105 km/h [65 mph]). · Revving the engine before turning it off may reduce fuel economy. · Using the air conditioner or defroster may reduce fuel economy. · You may want to turn off the speed control in hilly terrain if unnecessary shifting between third and fourth gear occurs. Unnecessary shifting of this type could result in reduced fuel economy. · Warming up a vehicle on cold mornings is not required and may reduce fuel economy. · Resting your foot on the brake pedal while driving may reduce fuel economy. · Combine errands and minimize stop-and-go driving. Maintenance · Keep tires properly inflated and use only recommended size. · Operating a vehicle with the wheels out of alignment will reduce fuel economy. · Use recommended engine oil. Refer to Lubricant specifications in this chapter. · Perform all regularly scheduled maintenance items. Follow the recommended maintenance schedule and owner maintenance checks found in your vehicle scheduled maintenance guide. Conditions · Heavily loading a vehicle or towing a trailer may reduce fuel economy at any speed. · Carrying unnecessary weight may reduce fuel economy (approximately 0.4 km/L [1 mpg] is lost for every 180 kg [400 lb] of weight carried). · Adding certain accessories to your vehicle (for example bug deflectors, rollbars/light bars, running boards, ski/luggage racks) may reduce fuel economy. · Using fuel blended with alcohol may lower fuel economy. · Fuel economy may decrease with lower temperatures during the first 1216 km (810 miles) of driving. 231 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Maintenance and Specifications · Driving on flat terrain offers improved fuel economy as compared to driving on hilly terrain. · Transmissions give their best fuel economy when operated in the top cruise gear and with steady pressure on the gas pedal. · Close windows for high speed driving. EPA window sticker Every new vehicle should have the EPA window sticker. Contact your dealer if the window sticker is not supplied with your vehicle. The EPA window sticker should be your guide for the fuel economy comparisons with other vehicles. It is important to note the box in the lower left corner of the window sticker. These numbers represent the Range of L/100 km (MPG) expected on the vehicle under optimum conditions. Your fuel economy may vary depending upon the method of operation and conditions. EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM Your vehicle is equipped with various emission control components and a catalytic converter which will enable your vehicle to comply with applicable exhaust emission standards. To make sure that the catalytic converter and other emission control components continue to work properly: · Use only the specified fuel listed. · Avoid running out of fuel. · Do not turn off the ignition while your vehicle is moving, especially at high speeds. · Have the items listed in your Scheduled Maintenance Guide performed according to the specified schedule. The scheduled maintenance items listed in the Scheduled Maintenance Guide are essential to the life and performance of your vehicle and to its emissions system. If other than Ford, Motorcraft or Ford-authorized parts are used for maintenance replacements or for service of components affecting emission control, such non-Ford parts should be equivalent to genuine Ford Motor Company parts in performance and durability. Do not park, idle, or drive your vehicle in dry grass or other dry ground cover. The emission system heats up the engine compartment and exhaust system, which can start a fire. 232 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Maintenance and Specifications Illumination of the indicator, charging system warning light or the temperature warning light, fluid leaks, strange odors, smoke or loss of engine power, could indicate that the emission control system is not working properly. Exhaust leaks may result in entry of harmful and potentially lethal fumes into the passenger compartment. Do not make any unauthorized changes to your vehicle or engine. By law, vehicle owners and anyone who manufactures, repairs, services, sells, leases, trades vehicles, or supervises a fleet of vehicles are not permitted to intentionally remove an emission control device or prevent it from working. Information about your vehicle's emission system is on the Vehicle Emission Control Information Decal located on or near the engine. This decal identifies engine displacement and gives some tune up specifications. Please consult your Warranty Guide for complete emission warranty information. On board diagnostics (OBD-II) Your vehicle is equipped with a computer that monitors the engine's emission control system. This system is commonly known as the On Board Diagnostics System (OBD-II). This OBD-II system protects the environment by ensuring that your vehicle continues to meet government emission standards. The OBD-II system also assists the service technician in properly servicing your vehicle. When the Check engine/Service engine soon light illuminates, the OBD-II system has detected a malfunction. Temporary malfunctions may cause your Check engine/Service engine soon light to illuminate. Examples are: 1. The vehicle has run out of fuel. (The engine may misfire or run poorly.) 2. Poor fuel quality or water in the fuel. 3. The fuel cap may not have been securely tightened. These temporary malfunctions can be corrected by filling the fuel tank with good quality fuel and/or properly tightening the fuel cap. After three driving cycles without these or any other temporary malfunctions present, the Check engine/Service engine soon light should turn off. (A driving cycle consists of a cold engine startup followed by mixed city/highway driving.) No additional vehicle service is required. If the Check engine/Service engine soon light remains on, have your vehicle serviced at the first available opportunity. 233 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Maintenance and Specifications Readiness for Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) testing In some localities, it may be a legal requirement to pass an I/M test of the on-board diagnostics system. If your indicator is on, refer to the description in the Warning lights and chimes section of the Instrument Cluster chapter. Your vehicle may not pass the I/M test with the indicator on. If the vehicle's powertrain system or its battery has just been serviced, the on-board diagnostics system is reset to a "not ready for I/M test" condition. To ready the on-board diagnostics system for I/M testing, a minimum of 30 minutes of city and highway driving is necessary as described below: · First, at least 10 minutes of driving on an expressway or highway. · Next, at least 20 minutes driving in stop-and-go, city-type traffic with at least four idle periods. Allow the vehicle to sit for at least eight hours without starting the engine. Then, start the engine and complete the above driving cycle. The engine must warm up to its normal operating temperature. Once started, do not turn off the engine until the above driving cycle is complete. CHECKING AND ADDING POWER STEERING FLUID Check the power steering fluid. Refer to the scheduled maintenance guide for the service interval schedules. If adding fluid is necessary, use only MERCON ATF. 1. Start the engine and let it run until it reaches normal operating temperature (the engine coolant temperature gauge indicator will be near the center of the normal area between H and C). 2. While the engine idles, turn the steering wheel left and right several times. 3. Turn the engine off. 234 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Maintenance and Specifications 4. Check the fluid level in the reservoir. It should be between the MIN and MAX lines. Do not add fluid if the level is in this range. 5. If the fluid is low, add fluid in small amounts, continuously checking the level until it reaches the range between the MIN and MAX lines. Be sure to put the cap back on the reservoir. BRAKE/CLUTCH FLUID RESERVOIR Brake and clutch systems are supplied from the same reservoir. The fluid level will drop slowly as the brakes wear, and will rise when the brake components are replaced. Fluid levels between the "MIN" and "MAX" lines are within the normal operating range, there is no need to add fluid. If the fluid levels are outside of the normal operating range, the performance of your brake system could be compromised, seek service from your dealer immediately. TRANSMISSION FLUID Checking automatic transmission fluid (if equipped) Refer to your Scheduled Maintenance Guide for scheduled intervals for fluid checks and changes. Your transaxle does not consume fluid. However, the fluid level should be checked if the transaxle is not working properly, i.e., if the transaxle slips or shifts slowly or if you notice some sign of fluid leakage. Automatic transmission fluid expands when warmed. To obtain an accurate fluid check, drive the vehicle until it is warmed up (approximately 30 km [20 miles]). If your vehicle has been operated for an extended period at high speeds, in city traffic 235 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Maintenance and Specifications during hot weather or pulling a trailer, the vehicle should be turned off for about 30 minutes to allow fluid to cool before checking. 1. Drive the vehicle 30 km (20 miles) or until it reaches normal operating temperature. 2. Park the vehicle on a level surface and engage the parking brake. 3. With the parking brake engaged and your foot on the brake pedal, start the engine and move the gearshift lever through all of the gear ranges. Allow sufficient time for each gear to engage. 4. Latch the gearshift lever in P (Park) and leave the engine running. 5. Remove the dipstick, wiping it clean with a clean, dry lint free rag. If necessary, refer to Identifying components in the engine compartment in this chapter for the location of the dipstick. 6. Install the dipstick making sure it is fully seated in the filler tube. 7. Remove the dipstick and inspect the fluid level. The fluid should be in the crosshatch zone for normal operating temperature. Low fluid level Do not drive the vehicle if the fluid level is at the bottom of the dipstick and the outside temperatures are above 10°C (50°F). Correct fluid level The transmission fluid should be checked at normal operating temperatures 66°C-77°C (150°F-170°F) on a level surface. The normal operating temperature can be reached after approximately 30 km (20 miles) of driving. The transmission fluid should be in the crosshatch zone if at normal operating temperature (66°C-77°C [150°F-170°F]). 236 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Maintenance and Specifications High fluid level Fluid levels above the crosshatch zone may result in transaxle failure. An overfill condition of transmission fluid may cause shift and/or engagement concerns and/or possible damage. High fluid levels can be caused by an overheating condition. Adjusting automatic transmission fluid levels Before adding any fluid, make sure the correct type is used. The type of fluid used is normally indicated on the dipstick blade and also in the Lubricant specifications section in this chapter. Use of a non-approved automatic transmission fluid may cause internal transaxle component damage. If necessary, add fluid in 250 ml (1/2 pint) increments through the filler tube until the level is correct. If an overfill occurs, excess fluid should be removed by a qualified technician. An overfill condition of transmission fluid may cause shift and/or engagement concerns and/or possible damage. Do not use supplemental transmission fluid additives, treatments or cleaning agents. The use of these materials may affect transmission operation and result in damage to internal transmission components. Checking and adding manual transmission fluid (if equipped) 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface. 2. Engage the parking brake fully put in first gear. 3. Assure the vehicle cannot move. 4. Clean the filler plug. 5. Remove the filler plug and inspect the fluid level. 6. Fluid level should be at bottom of the opening. 237 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Maintenance and Specifications 7. Add enough fluid through the filler opening so that the fluid level is at the bottom of the opening. 8. Install and tighten the fill plug securely. Use only fluid that meets Ford specifications. Refer to the Refill capacities in this chapter. CLUTCH FLUID (IF EQUIPPED) The clutch master cylinder and brake master cylinder are part of the same system; both are refillable through the brake master cylinder with brake fluid. For more information on brake fluid maintenance, refer to Brake fluid in this chapter. Brake fluid is toxic. If brake fluid contacts the eyes, flush eyes with running water for 15 minutes. Seek medical attention if irritation persists. If taken internally, drink water and induce vomiting. Seek medical attention immediately. AIR FILTER MAINTENANCE Refer to the scheduled maintenance guide for the appropriate intervals for changing the air filter element. When changing the air filter element, use only the Motorcraft air filter element listed. Refer to Motorcraft part numbers in this chapter. Note: Do not start your engine with the air cleaner removed and do not remove it while the engine is running. Changing the air filter element 1. Loosen the clamp that secures the air inlet tube to the engine air filter cover and disconnect the tube from the cover (for V6 only). 2. Release the clamps that secure the air filter housing cover. 238 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Maintenance and Specifications 3. Carefully separate the two halves of the air filter housing. 4. Remove the air filter element from the air filter housing. 5. Wipe the air filter housing and cover clean to remove any dirt or debris and to ensure good sealing. 6. Install a new air filter element. Be careful not to crimp the filter element edges between the air filter housing and cover. This could cause filter damage and allow unfiltered air to enter the engine if not properly seated. 7. Replace the air filter housing cover and secure the clamps. 8. Replace the air inlet tube and secure the clamp. Note: Failure to use the correct air filter element may result in severe engine damage. The customer warranty may be voided for any damage to the engine if the correct air filter element is not used. INFORMATION ABOUT UNIFORM TIRE QUALITY GRADING New vehicles are fitted with tires that have a rating on them called Tire Quality Grades. The Quality grades can be found where applicable on the tire sidewall between tread shoulder and maximum section width. For example: · Treadwear 200 Traction AA Temperature A 239 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Maintenance and Specifications These Tire Quality Grades are determined by standards that the United States Department of Transportation has set. Tire Quality Grades apply to new pneumatic tires for use on passenger cars. They do not apply to deep tread, winter-type snow tires, space-saver or temporary use spare tires, tires with nominal rim diameters of 10 to 12 inches or limited production tires as defined in Title 49 Code of Federal Regulations Part 575.104(c)(2). U.S. Department of Transportation-Tire quality grades: The U.S. Department of Transportation requires Ford to give you the following information about tire grades exactly as the government has written it. Treadwear The treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on the wear rate of the tire when tested under controlled conditions on a specified government test course. For example, a tire graded 150 would wear one and one-half (1 1/2) times as well on the government course as a tire graded 100. The relative performance of tires depends upon the actual conditions of their use, however, and may depart significantly from the norm due to variations in driving habits, service practices, and differences in road characteristics and climate. Traction AA A B C The traction grades, from highest to lowest are AA, A, B, and C. The grades represent the tire's ability to stop on wet pavement as measured under controlled conditions on specified government test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C may have poor traction performance. The traction grade assigned to this tire is based on straight-ahead braking traction tests, and does not include acceleration, cornering, hydroplaning or peak traction characteristics. Temperature A B C The temperature grades are A (the highest), B and C, representing the tire's resistance to the generation of heat and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel. Sustained high temperature can cause the material of the tire to degenerate and reduce tire life, and excessive temperature can lead to sudden tire failure. The grade C corresponds to a level of performance which all passenger car tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle 240 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Maintenance and Specifications Safety Standard No. 109. Grades B and A represent higher levels of performance on the laboratory test wheel than the minimum required by law. The temperature grade for this tire is established for a tire that is properly inflated and not overloaded. Excessive speed, underinflation, or excessive loading, either separately or in combination, can cause heat buildup and possible tire failure. TIRES Tires are designed to give many thousands of miles of service, but they must be maintained in order to get the maximum benefit from them. Glossary of tire terminology · Tire label: A label showing the OE (Original Equipment) tire sizes, recommended inflation pressure and the maximum weight the vehicle can carry. · Tire Identification Number (TIN): A number on the sidewall of each tire providing information about the tire brand and manufacturing plant, tire size and date of manufacturer. · Inflation pressure: A measure of the amount of air in a tire. · Standard load: A class of P-metric or Metric tires designed to carry a maximum load at 35 psi [37 psi (2.5 bar) for Metric tires]. Increasing the inflation pressure beyond this pressure will not increase the tires load carrying capability. · Extra load: A class of P-metric or Metric tires designed to carry a heavier maximum load at 41 psi [43 psi (2.9 bar) for Metric tires]. Increasing the inflation pressure beyond this pressure will not increase the tires load carrying capability. · kPa: Kilopascal, a metric unit of air pressure. · PSI: Pounds per square inch, a standard unit of air pressure. · B-pillar: The structural member at the side of the vehicle behind the front door. · Bead area of the tire: Area of the tire next to the rim. · Sidewall of the tire: Area between the bead area and the tread. · Tread area of the tire: Area of the perimeter of the tire that contacts the road when mounted on the vehicle. · Rim: The metal support (wheel) for a tire or a tire and tube assembly upon which the tire beads are seated. 241 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Maintenance and Specifications INFORMATION CONTAINED ON THE TIRE SIDEWALL Federal law requires tire manufacturers to place standardized information on the sidewall of all tires. This information identifies and describes the fundamental characteristics of the tire and also provides a U.S. DOT Tire Identification Number for safety standard certification and in case of a recall. Information on "P" type tires P215/65R15 95H is an example of a tire size, load index and speed rating. The definitions of these items are listed below. (Note that the tire size, load index and speed rating for your vehicle may be different than this example.) 1. P: Indicates a tire, designated by the Tire and Rim Association (T&RA), that may be used for service on cars, SUVs, minivans and light trucks. Note: If your tire size does not begin with a letter this may mean it is designated by either ETRTO (European Tire and Rim Technical Organization) or JATMA (Japan Tire Manufacturing Association). 2. 215: Indicates the nominal width of the tire in millimeters from sidewall edge to sidewall edge. In general, the larger the number, the wider the tire. 3. 65: Indicates the aspect ratio which gives the tire's ratio of height to width. 4. R: Indicates a "radial" type tire. 5. 15: Indicates the wheel or rim diameter in inches. If you change your wheel size, you will have to purchase new tires to match the new wheel diameter. 6. 95: Indicates the tire's load index. It is an index that relates to how much weight a tire can carry. You may find this information in your owner's guide. If not, contact a local tire dealer. Note: You may not find this information on all tires because it is not required by federal law. 242 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Maintenance and Specifications 7. H: Indicates the tire's speed rating. The speed rating denotes the speed at which a tire is designed to be driven for extended periods of time under a standard condition of load and inflation pressure. The tires on your vehicle may operate at different conditions for load and inflation pressure. These speed ratings may need to be adjusted for the difference in conditions. The ratings range from 159 km/h (99 mph) to 299 km/h (186 mph). These ratings are listed in the following chart. Note: You may not find this information on all tires because it is not required by federal law. Letter rating Speed rating - km/h (mph) Q 159 km/h (99 mph) R 171 km/h (106 mph) S 180 km/h (112 mph) T 190 km/h (118 mph) U 200 km/h (124 mph) H 210 km/h (130 mph) V 240 km/h (149 mph) W 270 km/h (168 mph) Y 299 km/h (186 mph) Note: For tires with a maximum speed capability over 240 km/h (149 mph), tire manufacturers sometimes use the letters ZR. For those with a maximum speed capability over 299 km/h (186 mph), tire manufacturers always use the letters ZR. 8. U.S. DOT Tire Identification Number (TIN): This begins with the letters "DOT" and indicates that the tire meets all federal standards. The next two numbers or letters are the plant code where it was manufactured, the next two are the tire size code and the last four numbers represent the week and year the tire was built. For example, the numbers 317 mean the 31st week of 1997. After 2000 the numbers go to four digits. For example, 2501 means the 25th week of 2001. The numbers in between are marketing codes used at the manufacturer's discretion. This information is used to contact customers if a tire defect requires a recall. 9. M+S or M/S: Mud and Snow. or AT: All Terrain. or AS: All Season. 243 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Maintenance and Specifications 10. Tire Ply Composition and Material Used: Indicates the number of plies or the number of layers of rubber-coated fabric in the tire tread and sidewall. Tire manufacturers also must indicate the ply materials in the tire and the sidewall, which include steel, nylon, polyester, and others. 11. Maximum Load: Indicates the maximum load in kilograms and pounds that can be carried by the tire. Refer to the tire label or the safety certification label, located on the B-Pillar or the driver's door, for the correct tire pressure for your vehicle 12. Treadwear, Traction and Temperature Grades · Treadwear: The treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on the wear rate of the tire when tested under controlled conditions on a specified government test course. For example, a tire graded 150 would wear one and one-half (11/2) times as well on the government course as a tire graded 100. · Traction: The traction grades, from highest to lowest are AA, A, B, and C. The grades represent the tire's ability to stop on wet pavement as measured under controlled conditions on specified government test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C may have poor traction performance. · Temperature: The temperature grades are A (the highest), B and C, representing the tire's resistance to the generation of heat and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel. 13. Maximum Permissible Inflation Pressure: Tire manufactures maximum permissible pressure and/or the pressure at which the maximum load can be carried by the tire. This pressure is normally higher than the manufacturer's recommended cold inflation pressure which can be found on either the tire label or certification label which is located on the structure by the trailing edge of the driver's door or the edge of the driver's door. The cold inflation pressure should never be set lower than the recommended pressure on the vehicle label. Note: You may not find this information on all tires because it is not required by federal law. The tire suppliers may have additional markings, notes or warnings such as standard load, radial tubeless, etc. 244 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Maintenance and Specifications Additional information contained on the tire sidewall for "LT" type tires "LT" type tires have some additional information than those of "P" type tires; these differences are described below: 1. LT: Indicates a tire, designated by the Tire and Rim Association (T&RA), that is intended for service on light trucks. 2. Load Range/Load Inflation Limits: Indicates the tires load-carrying capabilities and its inflation limits. 3. Maximum Load Dual kg (lbs.) at kPa (psi) cold: Indicates the maximum load and tire pressure when the tire is used as a dual; a dual is defined as when four tires are put on the rear axle (a total of six or more tires on the vehicle). 4. Maximum Load Single kg (lbs.) at kPa (psi) cold: Indicates the maximum load and tire pressure when the tire is used as a single; a single is defined as when two tires (total) are put on the rear axle. 245 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Maintenance and Specifications Information on "T" type tires T145/80D16 is an example of a tire size. Note: The temporary tire size for your vehicle may be different than this example. 1. T: Indicates a type of tire, designated by the Tire and Rim Association (T&RA), that is intended for temporary service on cars, SUVs, minivans and light trucks. 2. 145: Indicates the nominal width of the tire in millimeters from sidewall edge to sidewall edge. In general, the larger the number, the wider the tire. 3. 80: Indicates the aspect ratio which gives the tires ratio of height to width. Numbers of 70 or lower indicate a short sidewall. 4. D: Indicates a "diagonal" type tire. R: Indicates a "radial" type tire. 5. 16: Indicates the wheel or rim diameter in inches. If you change your wheel size, you will have to purchase new tires to match the new wheel diameter. Location of the tire label You will find a tire label containing tire inflation pressure by tire size and other important information located on the B-Pillar or the driver's door. TIRE CARE Improper or inadequate vehicle maintenance can also cause tires to wear abnormally. Here are some of the important maintenance items: Tire inflation pressure Use a tire gauge to check the tire inflation pressure, including the spare, at least monthly and before long trips. You are strongly urged to buy a reliable tire pressure gauge, as automatic service station gauges may be inaccurate. Ford recommends the use of a digital or dial type tire pressure gauge rather than a stick type tire pressure gauge. 246 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Maintenance and Specifications Use the recommended cold inflation pressure for optimum tire performance and wear. Under-inflation or over-inflation may cause uneven treadwear patterns. Under-inflation is the most common cause of tire failures and may result in severe tire cracking, tread separation or blowout, with unexpected loss of vehicle control and increased risk of injury. Under-inflation increases sidewall flexing and rolling resistance, resulting in heat buildup and internal damage to the tire. It also may result in unnecessary tire stress, irregular wear, loss of vehicle control and accidents. A tire can lose up to half of its air pressure and not appear to be flat! When weather temperature changes occur, tire inflation pressures also change. A 6° C (10° F) temperature change can cause a corresponding drop of 7 kPa (1 psi) in inflation pressure. Check your tire pressures frequently and adjust them to the proper pressure which can be found on the tire label or certification label. If you are checking tire pressure when the tire is hot, (i.e. driven more than 1.6 km [1mile]), never "bleed" or reduce air pressure. The tires are hot from driving and it is normal for pressures to increase above recommended cold pressures. A hot tire at or below recommended cold inflation pressure could be significantly under-inflated. To check the pressure in your tire(s): 1. Make sure the tires are cool, meaning they are not hot from driving even a mile. Note: If you have to drive a distance to get air for your tire(s), check and record the tire pressure first and add the appropriate air pressure when you get to the pump. It is normal for tires to heat up and the air pressure inside to go up as you drive. Never "bleed" or reduce air pressure when tires are hot. 2. Remove the cap from the valve on one tire, then firmly press the tire gauge onto the valve. 3. Add air to reach the recommended air pressure Note: If you overfill the tire, release air by pushing on the metal stem in the center of the valve. Then recheck the pressure with your tire gauge. 4. Replace the valve cap. 5. Repeat this procedure for each tire, including the spare. Note: Some spare tires require higher inflation pressure than the other tires. Check the tire label on the B pillar or the driver's door for the recommended spare tire pressure. 247 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Maintenance and Specifications 6. Visually inspect the tires to make sure there are no nails or other objects embedded that could poke a hole in the tire and cause an air leak. 7. Check the sidewalls to make sure there are no gouges, cuts, bulges or other irregularities. Tire and wheel alignment A bad jolt from hitting a curb or pothole can cause the front end of your vehicle to become misaligned or damage to your tires. If your vehicle seems to pull to one side when you're driving, the wheels may be out of alignment. Have a qualified technician at a Ford or Lincoln/Mercury dealer check the wheel alignment periodically. Wheel misalignment in the front or the rear can cause uneven and rapid treadwear of your tires and should be corrected by a qualified technician at a Ford or Lincoln/Mercury dealer. Front wheel drive (FWD) vehicles, and those with an independent rear suspension require alignment of all four wheels. The tires should also be balanced periodically. An unbalanced tire and wheel assembly may result in irregular tire wear. Tire rotation Rotating your tires at the recommended interval (as indicated in the Scheduled Maintenance Guide that comes with your vehicle) will help your tires wear more evenly providing better tire performance and longer tire life. Unless otherwise specified, rotate the tires approximately every 8,000 km (5,000 miles). 248 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Maintenance and Specifications · Front Wheel Drive (FWD) vehicles (front tires at top of diagram) · Rear Wheel Drive (RWD) vehicles/Four Wheel Drive (4WD) vehicles (front tires at top of diagram) 249 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Maintenance and Specifications Sometimes irregular tire wear can be corrected by rotating the tires. Note: If your tires show uneven wear ask a qualified technician at a Ford or Lincoln/Mercury dealership to check for and correct any wheel misalignment, tire imbalance or mechanical problem involved before tire rotation. Note: Your vehicle may be equipped with a dissimilar spare tire/wheel. A dissimilar spare tire/wheel is defined as a spare tire and/or wheel that is different in brand, size or appearance from the road tires and wheels. If you have a dissimilar spare tire/wheel it is intended for temporary use only and should not be used in a tire rotation. Note: After having your tires rotated, inflation pressure must be checked and adjusted to the vehicle requirements. Tire wear Measure and inspect the tire tread on all your tires periodically. Advanced and unusual tire wear can reduce the ability of tread to grip the road in adverse (wet, snowy, etc.) conditions. Visually check your tires for uneven wear, looking for high and low areas or unusually smooth areas. Also check for signs of tire damage. When the tread is worn down to 4 mm (1/16th of an inch), tires must be replaced to prevent your vehicle from skidding and hydroplaning. Built-in treadwear indicators, or "wear bars", which look like narrow strips of smooth rubber across the tread will appear on the tire when the tread is worn down to 4mm (1/16th of an inch). When you see these "wear bars", the tire is worn out and should be replaced. Inspect your tires frequently for any of the following conditions and replace them if one or more of the following conditions exist: · Fabric showing through the tire rubber · Bulges in the tread or sidewalls · Cracks or cuts on the sidewalls · Cracks in the tread groove · Impact damage resulting from use · Separation in the tread · Separation in the sidewall 250 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Maintenance and Specifications · Severe abrasion on the sidewall If your vehicle has a leak in the exhaust system, a road tire or the spare tire may be exposed to hot exhaust temperatures requiring the tire to be replaced. Tire Replacement Requirements Your vehicle is equipped with tires designed to provide safe ride and handling capability. Only use replacement tires and wheels that are the same size and type (such as P-metric versus LT-metric or all-season versus all-terrain) as those originally provided by Ford. Use of any tire or wheel not recommended by Ford can affect the safety and performance of your vehicle, which could result in an increased risk of loss of vehicle control, vehicle rollover, personal injury and death. Additionally the use of non-recommended tires and wheels could cause steering, suspension, axle or transfer case/power transfer unit failure. If you have questions regarding tire replacement, see an authorized Ford or Lincoln/Mercury dealer. Make sure all tires and wheels on the vehicle are of the same size, type, tread design, brand, load-carrying capacity and speed rating because it can affect the safety and performance of your vehicle, which could result in an increased risk of loss of vehicle control, vehicle rollover, personal injury and death. You should replace the spare tire when you replace the other road tires due to the aging of the spare tire. Safety practices Driving habits have a great deal to do with your tire mileage and safety. · Observe posted speed limits · Avoid fast starts, stops and turns · Avoid potholes and objects on the road · Do not run over curbs or hit the tire against a curb when parking If your vehicle is stuck in snow, mud, sand, etc., do not rapidly spin the tires; spinning the tires can tear the tire and cause an explosion. A tire can explode in as little as three to five seconds. 251 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Maintenance and Specifications Tire explosions can cause death, personal injury or property damage. Do not allow anyone to stand near, directly ahead or behind the spinning tire. Never spin the tires in excess of the 55 km/h (35 mph) point indicated on the speedometer. Highway hazards No matter how carefully you drive there's always the possibility that you may eventually have a flat tire on the highway. Drive slowly to the closest safe area out of traffic. This may further damage the flat tire, but your safety is more important. If you feel a sudden vibration or ride disturbance while driving, or you suspect your tire or vehicle has been damaged, immediately reduce your speed. Drive with caution until you can safely pull off the road. Stop and inspect the tire for damage. If the tire is under-inflated or damaged, deflate it, remove wheel and replace it with your spare tire and wheel. If you cannot detect a cause, have the vehicle towed to the nearest repair facility or tire dealer to have the vehicle inspected. USING SNOW TIRES AND TRACTION DEVICES Snow tires must be the same size and grade as the tires you currently have on your vehicle. The tires on your vehicle have all-weather treads to provide traction in rain and snow. However, in some climates, using snow tires or traction devices may be necessary. Follow these guidelines when using snow tires and traction devices: · SAE class "S" cable should be used only on front axle for P235/70R16 tires. With P225/75R15 and P215/70R16 tires, SAE class "S" cables can be used on both the front and rear wheels. · Install cables or chains securely, verifying that the cables or chains do not touch any wiring, brake lines or fuel lines. · Drive cautiously. If you hear the cables or chains rub or bang against the vehicle, stop and retighten them. If this does not work, remove the cables or chains to prevent vehicle damage. · Avoid overloading your vehicle. 252 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Maintenance and Specifications · Remove the cables or chains when they are no longer needed. · Do not use cables or chains on dry roads. · Do not exceed 48 km/h (30 mph) with tire cables or chains on your vehicle. Consult your dealer for information on other Ford approved methods of traction control. MOTORCRAFT PART NUMBERS Component 2.3L I4 engine Air filter element 1 FA-1683 3.0L DOHC V6 Duratec engine FA-1683 Fuel filter FG-800-A FG-800-A Battery BXT-40R BXT-40R Oil filter PCV valve Spark Plugs FL-400S 2 3 FL-820-S 1Failure to use the correct air filter element may result in severe engine damage. The customer warranty may be voided for any damage to the engine if the correct air filter element is not used. 2The PCV valve is a critical emission component. It is one of the items listed in the Scheduled Maintenance Guide and is essential to the life and performance of your vehicle and to its emissions system. For PCV valve replacement, see your dealer or a qualified service technician. Refer to the Scheduled Maintenance Guide for the appropriate intervals for changing the PCV valve. Replace the PCV valve with one that meets Ford material and design specifications for your vehicle, such as a Motorcraft or equivalent replacement part. The customer warranty may be void for any damage to the emissions system if such a PCV valve is not used. 3For spark plug replacement, see your dealer or a qualified service technician. Refer to the Scheduled Maintenance Guide for the appropriate intervals for changing the spark plugs. Replace the spark plugs with ones that meet Ford material and design specifications for your vehicle, such as Motorcraft or equivalent replacement parts. The customer warranty may be void for any damage to the engine if such spark plugs are not used. Refer to Vehicle Emissions Control Information (VECI) decal for spark plug gap information. 253 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Maintenance and Specifications REFILL CAPACITIES Fluid Brake fluid (and clutch fluid if equipped) Engine oil (including filter change)6 Fuel tank Power steering fluid Transmission fluid 1 Ford Part Name Motorcraft High Performance DOT 3 Motor Vehicle Brake Fluid Motorcraft SAE 5W-20 Premium Synthetic Blend Motor Oil (US) Motorcraft SAE 5W-20 Super Premium Motor Oil (Canada) N/A Motorcraft MERCON ATF Motorcraft SAE 75W-90 API GL-4 Gear Oil Motorcraft MERCON ATF Application All Capacity Fill to line on reservoir 2.3L I4 engine 4.25L (4.5 quarts) 3.0L V6 Duratec 5.7L engine (6.0 quarts) 2.3L I4 engine 62L (16.5 gallons) 3.0L V6 Duratec 62L engine (16.5 gallons) All Fill to line on reservoir Manual transaxle 2.3L (2WD) (2.4 quarts) 2 Manual transaxle 2.4L (4X4) (2.5 quarts) 2 2.3L engine with 9.6L Automatic (10.2 quarts) 3 transaxle and oil cooler 3.0L engine with 9.6L Automatic (10.2 quarts) 3 transaxle and oil cooler 254 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Maintenance and Specifications Fluid Power Take-off Unit Engine coolant 4 Ford Part Name Motorcraft SAE 75W-140 High Performance Synthetic Rear Axle Lubricant Motorcraft SAE 80W-90 Premium Rear Axle Lubricant Motorcraft Premium Gold Engine Coolant (yellow-colored) Application 4X4 (Automatic) 4X4 (Manual) 2.3L I4 engine with manual transaxle 2.3L I4 engine with automatic transaxle 3.0L V6 Duratec engine with automatic transaxle Capacity 0.35L (12 ounces) 0.35L (12 ounces) 5.0L (5.3 quarts) 6.0L (6.3 quarts) 10.0L (10.6 quarts) 255 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Maintenance and Specifications Fluid Ford Part Name Application Capacity Rear axle lubricant Motorcraft SAE 4X4 80W-90 Premium Rear Axle Lubricant 1.4L (2.96 pints) 5 Windshield Motorcraft All washer fluid Premium Windshield Washer Concentrate 2.6L (2.7 quarts) 1Ensure the correct automatic transmission fluid is used. Transmission fluid requirements are indicated on the dipstick blade. MERCON and MERCON V are not interchangeable. DO NOT mix MERCON and MERCON V. Refer to your Scheduled Maintenace Guide to determine the correct service interval. 2Service refill capacity is determined by filling the transmission to the bottom of the filler hole with the vehicle on a level surface. 3Indicates only approximate dry-fill capacity. Some applications may vary based on cooler size and if equipped with an in-tank cooler. The amount of transmission fluid and fluid level should be set by the indication on the dipstick's normal operating range. 4Add the coolant type originally equipped in your vehicle. 5Fill to 6 mm to 14 mm (1/4 inch to 9/16 inch) below bottom of fill hole. 6Use of synthetic or synthetic blend motor oil is not mandatory. Engine oil need only meet the requirements of Ford specification WSS-M2C153H and the API Certification mark. 256 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Maintenance and Specifications LUBRICANT SPECIFICATIONS Item Body hinges, latches, door striker plates and rollers, seat tracks, fuel filler door hinge and spring, primary and auxiliary hood latches Hydraulic clutch fluid and brake fluid Halfshaft CV joints Engine coolant 1 Engine oil Ford Part Name or equivalent Multi-Purpose Grease Motorcraft High Performance DOT 3 Motor Vehicle Brake Fluid Motorcraft Constant Velocity Joint Grease Motorcraft Premium Gold Engine Coolant (yellow-colored) Motorcraft SAE 5W-20 Premium Synthetic Blend Motor Oil (US) Motorcraft SAE 5W-20 Super Premium Motor Oil (Canada) Ford Part Number XG-4 or XL-5 PM-1 XG-5 VC-7A (U.S., except CA and OR), VC-7B (CA and OR only) XO-5W20-QSP (US) CXO-5W20 LSP12 (Canada) Ford Specification ESB-M1C93-B or ESR-M1C159-A ESA-M6C25-A and DOT 3 WSS-M1C258A1 WSS-M97B51-A1 WSS-M2C153-H with API Certification Mark 257 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Maintenance and Specifications Item Ford Part Name or equivalent Ford Part Number Ford Specification Manual transaxle Motorcraft SAE F32Z-19C547MA WSS-M2C203-A1 2 75W-90 Gear Oil Automatic transaxle2 Motorcraft MERCON ATF Power steering Motorcraft fluid MERCON ATF Rear axle (4X4)4 Motorcraft SAE 80W-90 Premium Rear Axle Lubricant XT-2-QDX XT-2-QDX XY-80W90-QL MERCON MERCON WSP-M2C197-A Power Take-off(PTO) (4X4-Manual Transaxle) Motorcraft SAE 80W-90 Premium Rear Axle Lubricant XY-80W90-QL WSP-M2C197-A Power Take-off(PTO)3 (4X4-Automatic Transaxle) Motorcraft SAE 75W-140 Synthetic Rear Axle Lubricant XY-75W140QL WSL-M2C192-A Windshield washer fluid Motorcraft Premium Windshield Washer Concentrate ZC-32A WSB-M8B16A2 1DO NOT USE Motorcraft Specialty Orange Engine Coolant VC-2. Refer to Adding engine coolant, in the this chapter. 2Ensure the correct automatic transmission fluid is used. Transmission fluid requirements are indicated on the dipstick or on the dipstick handle. MERCON and MERCON V are not interchangeable. DO NOT mix MERCON and MERCON V. Refer to your Scheduled Maintenance Guide to determine the correct service interval. 3The Power Take-off (PTO) is lubricated for life with synthetic lube. Lubricant levels are not to be checked or changed unless a leak is suspected or repair required. Replace Power Take-off (PTO) lubricant 258 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Maintenance and Specifications with specified synthetic lubricant anytime the unit is submerged in water. Never engage the 4X4 feature while on dry pavement. 44X4 vehicles exposed for prolonged periods to temperatures less than 40° C (-40° F) should change out the rear axle fluid to Motorcraft SAE 75W-140 Synthetic Rear Axle Lubricant, Ford part number XY-75W140QL meeting Ford specification WSL-M2C192A. ENGINE DATA Engine 2.3L I4 engine Cubic inches Required fuel Firing order Ignition system Compression ratio 140 87 octane 1-3-4-2 Coil on plug 9.7:1 3.0L DOHC V6 Duratec engine 183 87 octane 1-4-2-5-3-6 Coil on plug 10.0:1 VEHICLE DIMENSIONS Dimensions (1) Vehicle height/ Maximum height* (2) Front track / rear (3) Overall width (body) (4) Wheelbase (5) Overall length 4 Door mm (in.) 1770 (69.7)/1778 (70.0)* 1557 (61.3)/1548 (60.9) 1780 (70.1) 2620 (103.1) 4442 (174.9) * Denotes a 4x4 vehicle with optional 16" tires 259 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Maintenance and Specifications 260 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Maintenance and Specifications IDENTIFYING YOUR VEHICLE Certification label The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Regulations require that a Certification label be affixed to a vehicle and prescribe where the Certification label may be located. The Certification label is located on the front door latch pillar on the driver's side. 261 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Maintenance and Specifications Vehicle identification number (VIN) The vehicle identification number is attached to a metal tag and is located on the driver side instrument panel. (Please note that in the graphic XXXX is representative of your vehicle identification number.) XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX 1. World manufacturer identifier 2. Brake type and gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) 3. Vehicle line, series, body type 4. Engine type 5. Check digit 6. Model year 7. Assembly plant 8. Production sequence number Engine number The engine number (the last eight numbers of the vehicle identification number) is stamped on the engine block, transmission and frame. 262 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Maintenance and Specifications Transmission/Transaxle code designations You can find a transmission/transaxle code on the vehicle certification label which is located on the door pillar. The following table tells you which transmission or transaxle each code represents. Truck application: Code M C W G Y U T E J H Transmission Description Manual transmission Manual 5speed (AKK)) Manual 5speed overdrive (Close ratio) Manual 5speed overdrive (Dana ZF) Manual 6speed ZF Automatic transmission Automatic 4speed overdrive (CD4E) Automatic 4speed overdrive (4R70W) Automatic 4speed overdrive (4R44E) Automatic 4speed overdrive (4R100) Automatic 5speed overdrive (5R55E) Electric One speed electric 263 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Maintenance and Specifications Code D R Transmission Description Automatic 5speed overdrive (5R44E) Automatic 5speed overdrive (5R55S) Passenger car application: Code R W A E J L P X Y 5 U A Transmission/Transaxle Description Front wheel drive manual transaxle 5speed overdrive (MTX75) 5speed overdrive (M5) Front wheel drive automatic transaxle 4speed overdrive (4F27E) 4speed overdrive (4FE) 3speed (Mazda) 4speed overdrive (AX4S) 4speed overdrive (4F20E) 4speed overdrive (4F50N) 4speed overdrive (CD4E) Rear wheel drive manual transaxle 5speed (Mazda M5) Rear wheel drive automatic transmission 4speed overdrive (4R70W) 5speed overdrive (5R55N) 264 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Accessories Accessories GENUINE FORD ACCESSORIES FOR YOUR VEHICLE A wide selection of Genuine Ford Accessories are available for your vehicle through your local authorized Ford or Ford of Canada dealer. These quality accessories have been specifically engineered to fulfill your automotive needs; they are custom designed to complement the style and aerodynamic appearance of your vehicle. In addition, each accessory is made from high quality materials and meets or exceeds Ford's rigorous engineering and safety specifications. Ford Motor Company will repair or replace any properly dealer-installed Genuine Ford Accessory found to be defective in factory-supplied materials or workmanship during the warranty period, as well as any component damaged by the defective accessory. The accessory will be warranted for whichever provides you the greatest benefit: · 12 months or 20,000 km (12,000 miles) (whichever occurs first), or · the remainder of your new vehicle limited warranty. This means that Genuine Ford Accessories purchased along with your new vehicle and installed by the dealer are covered for the full length of your New Vehicle's Limited Warranty -- 3 years or 60,000 km (36,000 miles) (whichever occurs first). Contact your dealer for details and a copy of the warranty. Not all accessories are available for all models. The following is a list of several Genuine Ford Accessory products for your vehicle. Not all accessories are available for all models. For a complete listing of the accessories that are available for your vehicle, please contact your dealer or visit our online store at: www.fordaccessoriesstore.com. Exterior style Bug shields Deflectors Fender flares Front end covers Grille inserts Headlamps, fog lights and Daytime Running Lamps (DRLs) Running boards Splash guards Step Bars 265 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Accessories Wheels Interior style Cell phone holders Electrochromatic compass/temperature interior mirrors Floor mats Interior trim kits Leather wrapped steering wheels Scuff plates Lifestyle Bike racks Cargo organization and management Engine block heaters and blankets Rear seat entertainment systems Towing mirrors Trailer hitches, wiring harnesses and accessories Peace of mind Airbag anti-theft locks First aid and safety kits Full vehicle covers Locking gas cap Navigation systems Remote start Vehicle security systems 266 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Index Index A Accessory delay ..........................53 Air bag supplemental restraint system ........109110, 116 and child safety seats ............111 description ......................110, 116 disposal ....................................119 driver air bag ..................112, 117 indicator light .................115, 118 operation .........................112, 117 passenger air bag ...........112, 117 Air cleaner filter ...............238, 253 All Wheel Drive (AWD), driving off road .........................145 Ambulance packages ....................7 Antifreeze (see Engine coolant) ................219 Anti-lock brake system (see Brakes) ......................134135 Anti-theft system ........................87 arming the system ....................87 disarming a triggered system .......................................88 Audio system (see Radio) ......................16, 19, 23 Automatic transaxle fluid, adding ............................235 fluid, checking ........................235 Automatic transmission ............137 driving an automatic overdrive .................................139 fluid, refill capacities ..............254 fluid, specification ..................259 Auxiliary power point .................52 Axle lubricant specifications ..257, 259 refill capacities ........................254 B Battery .......................................217 acid, treating emergencies .....217 jumping a disabled battery ....186 maintenance-free ....................217 replacement, specifications ...253 servicing ..................................217 BeltMinder .................................105 Brakes ........................................134 anti-lock ...........................134135 anti-lock brake system (ABS) warning light ...............135 fluid, checking and adding ....235 fluid, refill capacities ..............254 fluid, specifications .........257, 259 lubricant specifications ..257, 259 parking ....................................135 shift interlock ..........................137 Bulbs ............................................43 C Calculating load ........................161 Capacities for refilling fluids ....254 Cargo area shade ........................67 Cassette tape player ...................23 Cell phone use ............................58 Certification Label ....................261 Changing a tire .........................177 Child safety restraints ..............119 child safety belts ....................119 Child safety seats ......................122 attaching with tether straps ..126 in front seat ............................123 in rear seat ..............................123 Cigar lighter Power Point ..............................52 267 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Index Cleaning your vehicle engine compartment ..............204 instrument panel ....................206 interior .....................................207 interior trim ............................206 plastic parts ............................205 safety belts ..............................207 washing ....................................203 waxing .....................................203 wheels ......................................204 wiper blades ............................206 Climate control (see Air conditioning or Heating) ......3334 Clock adjust 6-CD in dash .......................25, 29 AM/FM/CD .................................16 AM/FM/Tape/CD .......................21 Clutch fluid ..................................235, 238 operation while driving ..........142 recommended shift speeds ....143 Console ........................................57 overhead ....................................50 Controls power seat .................................90 Coolant checking and adding ..............219 refill capacities ................222, 254 specifications ..................257, 259 Cruise control (see Speed control) ....................55 Customer Assistance ................168 Ford accessories for your vehicle .....................................208 Ford Extended Service Plan .196 Getting assistance outside the U.S. and Canada ..............200 Getting roadside assistance ...168 Getting the service you need .................................194 268 Ordering additional owner's literature ...................201 The Dispute Settlement Board .......................................196 Utilizing the Mediation/ Arbitration Program ...............199 D Daytime running lamps (see Lamps) ................................37 Defrost rear window ..............................35 Dipstick automatic transmission fluid ..........................................235 engine oil .................................213 Doors lubricant specifications ..........257 Driving under special conditions ..................141, 148, 150 sand .........................................149 snow and ice ...........................151 through water .................149, 156 E Electronic message center .........59 Emergencies, roadside jump-starting ..........................186 Emission control system ..........232 Engine ........................................259 cleaning ...................................204 coolant .....................................219 fail-safe coolant ......................223 idle speed control ...................217 lubrication specifications ..................257, 259 refill capacities ........................254 service points ..................211212 starting after a collision .........170 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Index Engine block heater .................133 Engine oil ..................................213 checking and adding ..............213 dipstick ....................................213 filter, specifications ........216, 253 recommendations ...................216 refill capacities ........................254 specifications ..................257, 259 Exhaust fumes ..........................133 F Fail safe cooling ........................223 Fluid capacities .........................254 Foglamps .....................................37 Four-Wheel Drive vehicles driving off road .......................146 indicator light .........................146 preparing to drive your vehicle .....................................137 Fuel ............................................225 calculating fuel economy ............................60, 229 cap ...........................................226 capacity ...................................254 choosing the right fuel ...........227 comparisons with EPA fuel economy estimates .................232 detergent in fuel .....................228 filling your vehicle with fuel ..................225226, 229 filter, specifications ........229, 253 fuel pump shut-off switch .....170 improving fuel economy ........229 octane rating ...................228, 259 quality ......................................228 running out of fuel .................228 safety information relating to automotive fuels ................225 Fuses ..................................170, 172 G Garage door opener ....................51 Gas cap (see Fuel cap) ............226 Gas mileage (see Fuel economy) .................229 Gauges .........................................14 GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating) calculating ...............................161 GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) calculating ...............................161 H Hazard flashers .........................169 Head restraints .....................89, 91 Headlamps ...................................36 aiming ........................................39 autolamp system .......................36 bulb specifications ....................43 daytime running lights .............37 flash to pass ..............................38 high beam .................................38 replacing bulbs .........................44 turning on and off ....................36 Heating heater only system ...................33 Hood ..........................................210 I Ignition ...............................130, 259 Infant seats (see Safety seats) .....................122 Inspection/maintenance (I/M) testing ..............................234 269 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Index Instrument panel cleaning ...................................206 cluster ........................................10 lighting up panel and interior .......................................39 J Jack ............................................177 positioning ...............................177 storage .....................................177 Jump-starting your vehicle ......186 K Keys positions of the ignition .........130 L Lamps autolamp system .......................36 bulb replacement specifications chart ..................43 daytime running light ...............37 fog lamps ...................................37 headlamps .................................36 headlamps, flash to pass ..........38 instrument panel, dimming .....39 interior lamps .....................4143 replacing bulbs ...................4347 Lane change indicator (see Turn signal) ........................41 Liftgate ........................................66 Lights, warning and indicator ....10 anti-lock brakes (ABS) ..........135 Load limits .................................156 Loading instructions .................161 Locks childproof ..................................80 270 Lubricant specifications ...257, 259 Luggage rack ...............................68 M Manual transaxle .......................142 fluid, checking and adding ....237 reverse .....................................143 Manual transmission fluid capacities ........................254 lubricant specifications ..........259 Message center ...........................59 english/metric button ...............61 system check button ................61 warning messages .....................62 Mirrors .........................................52 automatic dimming rearview mirror ........................................55 fold away ...................................54 heated ........................................54 side view mirrors (power) .......54 Moon roof ....................................58 Motorcraft parts ................229, 253 O Octane rating ............................228 Oil (see Engine oil) ..................213 Overdrive ...................................139 P Parking .......................................144 Parking brake ............................135 Parts (see Motorcraft parts) ....253 Passenger Occupant Classification Sensor ...................97 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Index Power distribution box (see Fuses) ...............................175 Power Point Cigar lighter ..............................52 Power steering ..........................136 fluid, checking and adding ....234 fluid, refill capacity ................254 fluid, specifications .........257, 259 Power Windows ...........................53 Preparing to drive your vehicle ...............................137 R Radio ................................16, 19, 23 Rear window defroster ...............35 Relays ........................................170 Remote entry system illuminated entry ................42, 84 locking/unlocking doors ...........77 Reverse sensing system ...........154 Roadside assistance ..................168 Roof rack .....................................68 S Safety Belt Maintenance ..........109 Safety belts (see Safety restraints) ..........96, 99103 Safety Canopy ...........................116 Safety defects, reporting ..........202 Safety restraints ............96, 99103 belt minder .............................105 extension assembly ................104 for adults .........................100102 for children .............................119 Occupant Classification Sensor ........................................97 safety belt maintenance .........109 warning light and chime ........104 Safety seats for children ..........122 Seat belts (see Safety restraints) ...............96 Seats ............................................89 child safety seats ....................122 heated ........................................91 Servicing your vehicle ..............209 Setting the clock AM/FM/CD .................................16 AM/FM/In-dash 6 CD ..........25, 29 AM/FM/Tape/CD .......................21 Snowplowing .................................7 Spark plugs, specifications ......253, 259 Special notice ambulance conversions ..............7 utility-type vehicles ....................7 Specification chart, lubricants ...........................257, 259 Speed control ..............................55 Starting your vehicle .......130131, 133 jump starting ..........................186 Steering wheel tilting .........................................50 T Temperature control (see Climate control) .................33 Tilt steering wheel ......................50 Tires ...........................177, 239241 alignment ................................248 271 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus) Index care ..........................................246 changing ..................177, 179, 186 checking the pressure ............246 label .........................................246 replacing ..................................251 rotating ....................................248 safety practices .......................251 sidewall information ...............242 snow tires and chains ............252 spare tire .................................178 terminology .............................241 tire grades ...............................240 treadwear ........................240, 250 Towing .......................................162 recreational towing .................167 trailer towing ..........................162 wrecker ....................................192 Transaxle fluid, checking and adding (manual) .................................237 manual operation ....................142 Transmission automatic operation ...............137 brake-shift interlock (BSI) ....137 fluid, checking and adding (automatic) .............................235 fluid, refill capacities ..............254 lubricant specifications ..257, 259 Turn signal ..................................41 V Vehicle dimensions ...................259 Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) ..........................................262 Vehicle loading ..........................156 Ventilating your vehicle ...........134 W Warning lights (see Lights) .......10 Washer fluid ..............................213 Water, Driving through .............156 Windows power .........................................53 rear wiper/washer .....................49 Windshield washer fluid and wipers checking and adding fluid .....213 liftgate reservoir .....................213 operation ...................................48 replacing wiper blades .............49 Wrecker towing .........................192 272 2005 Escape (204) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA English (fus)