Teltonika FMB640 Professional GNSS Quick Manual

Teltonika FMB640 Professional GNSS Quick Manual v1.2

This document provides a quick guide to setting up and using the Teltonika FMB640 device.

Know Your Device

The FMB640 device features several key components:

  • Top view (without cover)
  • Bottom view (without cover)
  • Status Navigate LED
  • GNSS antenna socket
  • Cellular antenna socket
  • Micro SD slot
  • Dual-SIM slot
  • Micro-USB port

The device has two main views when the cover is removed, showing the internal components and connection points.

Pinout

The 2x10 socket provides various connections:

PIN NUMBERPIN NAMEDESCRIPTION
1GND (-)Ground
2CAN 1LSAE J1939 CAN interface Low channel 1
31WIRE POWERPower supply pin for Dallas 1-Wire® devices
4DIN4Digital input, channel 4
5DIN2Digital input, channel 2
6CAN 2LSAE J1939 CAN interface Low channel 2
7AIN2Analog input, channel 2. Input range: 0-30V/0-10V DC
8DOUT3Digital output. Open collector output
9DOUT2Digital output. Open collector output
10AIN3Analog input, channel 3. Input range: 0-30V/0-10V DC
11VCC (+)Power supply (+10-30 V DC)
12CAN 1HSAE J1939 CAN interface High channel 1
131WIRE DATAData channel for Dallas 1-Wire® devices
14DIN3Digital input, channel 3
15IGN (DIN1)Digital input, channel 1. DEDICATED FOR IGNITION INPUT
16CAN 2HSAE J1939 CAN interface High channel 2
17AIN1Analog input, channel 1. Input range: 0-30V/0-10V DC
18DOUT4/AIN4Digital output. Open collector output OR Analog input, channel 4. Input range: 0-30V/0-10V DC
19DOUT1Digital output. Open collector output
20K-LineK-LINE interface for online Tachograph Vehicle Data transfer

Wiring Scheme

The wiring scheme illustrates how to connect various components to the FMB640, including ignition detection, buzzer, LEDs, alarm button, sensors (analog, temperature), FMS, Continental V DMS, RFID, button, starter, and communication interfaces like RS232, USB, and CAN.

Key connections include:

  • Power supply (+10-30 V DC)
  • CAN interfaces (CAN1H, CAN1L, CAN2H, CAN2L)
  • Digital inputs (DIN1-DIN4)
  • Analog inputs (AIN1-AIN3)
  • Digital outputs (DOUT1-DOUT3)
  • 1-Wire interface
  • K-Line interface
  • RS232 and RS485 interfaces

Set Up Your Device

How to insert SIM card and connect the battery

  1. Unscrew the 4 screws on the bottom of the device counterclockwise.
  2. Remove the cover.
  3. Insert the SIM card into SIM slot 1 (closer to the PCB) or SIM slot 2 (upper slot), ensuring the cut-off corner points forward. PIN request should be disabled or handled via the Configurator.
  4. Connect the battery to the device.
  5. After configuration (see "PC Connection (Windows)"), reattach the device cover.
  6. Screw in all screws. The device is now ready for mounting.

PC Connection (Windows)

  1. Power up the FMB640 using a 10-30 V DC power supply. Observe LED indications.
  2. Connect the device to your PC via Micro-USB cable or Bluetooth:
    • Micro-USB: Install USB drivers (see "How to install USB drivers (Windows)").
    • Bluetooth: Enable Bluetooth on your PC, select "Add Bluetooth or other device", choose "FMB640_last_7_imei_digits" (without LE), enter the default password "5555", and press Connect.
  3. The device is now ready for use on your computer.

How to install USB drivers (Windows)

  1. Download COM port drivers from the provided link.
  2. Extract and run the TeltonikaCOMDriver.exe installer.
  3. Follow the on-screen instructions (Next, Install, Finish).

Configuration (Windows)

The Teltonika Configurator software is used for device configuration. Download the latest version from the provided link. The Configurator requires the MS .NET Framework.

Operating SystemMS .NET Framework VersionVersionLinks
Windows Vista, 7, 8.1, 104.6.232 and 64 bitwww.microsoft.com

Launch Configurator.exe after extracting the archive. The software language can be changed in the bottom right corner. Connect to the device via USB to begin configuration. The Status window will display information about GNSS, GSM, I/O, and Maintenance.

Key Configurator functions include:

  • Load from device: Loads configuration from the device.
  • Save to device: Saves configuration to the device.
  • Load from file: Loads configuration from a file.
  • Save to file: Saves configuration to a file.
  • Update firmware: Updates the device firmware.
  • Read records: Reads data records from the device.
  • Reboot device: Restarts the device.
  • Reset configuration: Resets the device to default settings.

The GPRS section configures server and GPRS settings, while Data Acquisition sets data acquiring parameters. More details are available on the Teltonika Wiki.

Quick SMS Configuration

You can quickly configure the device by sending an SMS command. The default configuration provides optimal settings for track quality and data usage.

Send the following SMS command to the device:

setparam 2001:APN;2002:APN_username;2003:APN_password;2004:Domain;2005:Port;2006:0;

Note: Ensure two space symbols precede the SMS text.

GPRS settings:

  • 2001 – APN
  • 2002 – APN username (leave empty if none)
  • 2003 – APN password (leave empty if none)

Server settings:

  • 2004 – Domain
  • 2005 – Port
  • 2006 – Data sending protocol (0 for TCP, 1 for UDP)

Default configuration settings

Movement and ignition detection:

Vehicle movement is detected by the accelerometer. Ignition is detected by vehicle power voltage between 13.2 – 30 V.

The device records data On Moving when any of the following occur:

  • 300 seconds pass.
  • The vehicle turns 10 degrees.
  • The vehicle drives 100 meters.
  • The speed difference between the last coordinate and the current position is greater than 10 km/h.

The device records data On Stop when:

  • 1 hour passes while the vehicle is stationary and the ignition is off.

Records are sent to the server every 120 seconds if a record has been made.

After successful SMS configuration, the FMB640 will synchronize its time and update records to the configured server. Time intervals and default I/O elements can be adjusted using the Teltonika Configurator or SMS parameters.

Mounting Recommendations

Connecting Wires

  • Connect wires with the module unplugged.
  • Fasten wires to non-moving parts, avoiding heat sources and moving objects.
  • Ensure connections are discreet and reapply isolation if factory isolation was removed.
  • Apply additional isolation for wires exposed to damage, heat, humidity, or dirt.
  • Do not connect wires to the board computers or control units.

Connecting Power Source

  • Verify that power remains available after the car computer enters sleep mode (typically 5-30 minutes).
  • Measure voltage again after connecting the module to ensure it has not decreased.
  • Connect to the main power cable in the fuse box.
  • Use a 3A, 125V external fuse.

Connecting Ignition Wire

  • Ensure it's a true ignition wire (power does not disappear during engine start).
  • Avoid ACC wires (which provide power to most electronics when the key is in the first position).
  • Check that power remains available when vehicle devices are turned off.
  • Connect to the ignition relay output or any other relay with power output when ignition is on.

Connecting Ground Wire

  • Connect to the vehicle frame or metal parts fixed to the frame.
  • If a bolt is used for fastening, connect the loop to the wire's end.
  • Scrub paint from the connection point for better contact.

PAY ATTENTION! Connect the power supply to a low impedance point in the vehicle's network. Connecting GND to an arbitrary point on the car's mass is unacceptable, as it can lead to unpredictable potential differences, unstable operation, or failure of the FMB640.

LED Indications

Navigation LED Indications

BEHAVIOURMEANING
Permanently switched onGNSS signal is not received
Blinking every secondNormal mode, GNSS is working
OffGNSS is turned off (Device not working or in sleep mode)
Blinking fast constantlyDevice firmware is being flashed

Status LED Indications

BEHAVIOURMEANING
Blinking every secondNormal mode
Blinking every two secondsSleep mode
Blinking fast for a short timeModem activity
OffDevice is not working or in boot mode

Characteristics

Basic Characteristics

MODULE
NameTeltonika TM2500
TechnologyGSM, GPRS, GNSS
GNSS
GNSS ConstellationsGPS, GLONASS, GALILEO, BEIDOU, SBAS, QZSS, DGPS
Receiver33/99 acquisition channels
Tracking sensitivity-165 dBm
Accuracy< 3 m
Hot start< 1 s
Warm start< 25 s
Cold start< 35 s
CELLULAR
TechnologyGSM/GPRS
2G bandsQuad-band 850 / 900 / 1800 / 1900 MHz
GPRSGPRS Mobile Station Class B
Data transferGPRS Multi-Slot Class 12 (up to 240 kbps)
Data supportSMS (text/data)

Power

  • Input voltage range: 10 - 30 V DC with overvoltage protection
  • Back-up battery: 550 mA 8.4V Ni-MH battery
  • Internal fuse: 3 A, 125 V
  • Power consumption:
    • At 12V < 7 mA (Deep Sleep)
    • At 12V < 12 mA (Online Deep Sleep)
    • At 12V < 28 mA (GPS Sleep)
    • At 12V < 120 mA (GPRS)
    • At 12V < 65 mA (nominal with no load)
    • At 12V < 2.5 A Max. (with full Load / Peak)

Interface

  • Digital Inputs: 4
  • Digital Outputs: 4
  • Analog Inputs: 4
  • 1-Wire temperature sensors: 6
  • 1-Wire iButton: 1
  • RS232: 2
  • RS485: 1
  • CAN J1939: 2
  • J1708: 1
  • K-Line: 1
  • LVCAN/ALLCAN: 1
  • GNSS antenna: External High Gain
  • GSM antenna: External High Gain
  • USB: 2.0 Mini-USB
  • LED indication: 2 status LED lights
  • SIM: 2x SIM Card (Dual-SIM)
  • Memory: 2MB internal flash memory and Micro-SD card up to 32GB

Features

  • Sensors: Accelerometer
  • Scenarios: Green Driving, Over Speeding detection, Jamming detection, Excessive Idling detection, Towing detection, Crash detection, Immobilizer, iButton Read Notification
  • Functionalities: Crash detection, Auto Geofence, Manual Geofence, Trip Detection, Odometer, DDD download and Tacho Online Data
  • Sleep modes: GPS Sleep, Online Deep Sleep, Deep Sleep
  • Configuration and firmware update: FOTA, FOTA Desktop, Teltonika Configurator
  • SMS: Configuration, Events, DOUT Control, Debug
  • GPRS commands: Configuration, Debug, DOUT Control
  • Time Synchronization: GPS, NITZ, NTP
  • Fuel monitoring: LLS (Analog), LV-CAN, ALL-CAN, CAN FMS, RS232/RS485 Fuel Sensor, Ultrasonic level sensor
  • Ignition detection: Digital Input, Accelerometer, External Power Voltage

Physical Specification

  • Dimensions: 104.1 x 76.8 x 31.5 mm (L x W x H)
  • Weight: 197 g

Operating Environment

  • Operating temperature (without battery): -40 °C to +85 °C
  • Storage temperature (without battery): -40 °C to +85 °C
  • Battery Charging temperature: Ta = 20 ± 5 °C (Ambient Temp.)
  • Battery Discharge temperature: Ta = 20 ± 5 °C (Ambient Temp.)
  • Battery storage temperature: -20 °C to +45 °C
  • Operating humidity: 5% to 95% non-condensing
  • Ingress Protection Rating: IP41

Electrical Characteristics

CHARACTERISTIC DESCRIPTIONMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
Supply Voltage (Recommended Operating Conditions)+10+30V
DIGITAL OUTPUT (OPEN DRAIN GRADE)
Drain current (Digital Output OFF)120µA
Drain current (Digital Output ON, Recommended Operating Conditions)0.5A
Static Drain-Source resistance (Digital Output ON)400300
DIGITAL INPUT
Input resistance (DIN1)15
Input resistance (DIN2)15
Input resistance (DIN3)15
Input resistance (DIN4)15
Input voltage (Recommended Operating Conditions)0Supply voltageV
Input Voltage threshold (DIN1, DIN2, DIN3, DIN4)7.5V
ANALOG INPUT
Input Voltage (Recommended Operating Conditions), Range 10+10V
Input resistance120
Input Voltage (Recommended Operating Conditions), Range 20+30V
Input resistance147
1-WIRE
Supply voltage+3.3+3.9V
Output inner resistance7Ω
Output current (UOUT > 3.0 V)30mA
Short circuit current (UOUT > 0 V)75mA
CAN INTERFACE
Internal terminal resistors CAN bus120Ω
Differential input resistance193052
Recessive output voltage22.53V
Differential output voltage0.50.70.9V
Common mode input voltage-3030V

Safety Information

This section provides crucial safety information for operating the FMB640. Failure to follow these guidelines can lead to dangerous situations.

  • The device uses a SELV limited power source with a nominal voltage of +12 V DC and an allowed range of +10 to +30 V DC.
  • Transport the device in impact-proof packaging to prevent mechanical damage. Ensure LED indicators are visible during operation.
  • Disconnect appropriate vehicle power supply jumpers before connecting the 2x10 connector cables.
  • Disconnect the 2x10 connector before dismounting the device from the vehicle.
  • The device is designed for installation in a limited-access zone, inaccessible to the operator. All related devices must comply with EN 62368-1.
  • The FMB640 is not intended as a navigational device for boats.
  • Do not disassemble the device. If the device is damaged, or power supply cables are not isolated or damaged, DO NOT touch the device before unplugging the power supply.
  • Wireless data transferring devices can cause interference with nearby devices.
  • The device must be connected only by qualified personnel.
  • The device must be firmly fastened in its designated location.
  • Programming should be done using a PC with an autonomic power supply.
  • Installation and handling during lightning storms are prohibited.
  • The device is susceptible to water and humidity.

Certification and Approvals

The FMB640 has obtained various certifications and approvals:

  • FMB130 ANATEL
  • FMB640 CE / RED
  • FMB640 E-Mark
  • FMB640 REACH
  • FMB640 Declaration of IMEI assignment
  • FMB640 Declaration of device operation temperature
  • FMB640 RoHS
  • FMB640 EAC

The symbol on the package indicates the need to read the User's Manual before use. The full manual is available on the Teltonika Wiki.

The symbol indicating that electrical and electronic equipment should not be mixed with household waste.

Teltonika declares that the FMB640 is in conformity with European Directive 2014/53/EU (RED).

For Brazil (ANATEL):

Para maiores informações, consulte o site da ANATEL www.anatel.gov.br

Este equipamento não tem direito à proteção contra interferência prejudicial e não pode causar interferência em sistemas devidamente autorizados.

00647-20-08591

For other regions:

For more information, see the ANATEL website www.anatel.gov.br

This equipment is not entitled to protection against harmful interference and must not cause interference in duly authorized systems.

Warranty

TELTONIKA guarantees its products to be free of manufacturing defects for 24 months. Extended warranty periods can be arranged upon agreement. Please contact our sales manager for details.

All batteries carry a reduced 6-month warranty period.

If a product fails within the warranty period, TELTONIKA may:

  • Repair the product.
  • Replace it with a new product.
  • Replace it with an equivalent repaired product.

TELTONIKA also offers repair services for out-of-warranty products at an agreed cost.

For warranty and repair information, visit: teltonika-iotgroup.com/warranty-repair/

Warranty Disclaimer

TELTONIKA PRODUCTS ARE INTENDED FOR USE BY TRAINED AND EXPERIENCED PERSONS. ANY OTHER USE RENDERS THE LIMITED WARRANTIES EXPRESSED HEREIN AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES NULL AND VOID AND ARE HEREBY EXCLUDED. ALSO EXCLUDED FROM THIS LIMITED WARRANTY ARE ANY AND ALL INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, LOSS OF USE OR REVENUE, LOSS OF TIME, INCONVENIENCE OR ANY OTHER ECONOMIC LOSS.

Models: FMB640, Professional GPS Tracker

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