User Manual for ETS LINDGREN models including: 7002-001, 7002-002, 7002-003, 7002-004, 7002-005, EMPower Meter Plug-in Card and USB RF Power Sensor, USB RF Power Sensor, Meter Plug-in Card Sensor, RF Power Sensor, 7002-001, Power Sensor

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Models 7002-001 | 7002-002, 7002-003, 7002-004, 7002-005 ... - ETS-Lindgren

Models 7002-001 | 7002-002, 7002-003, 7002-004, 7002-005. EMPower™ Meter Plug-in Card . and USB RF Power Sensor . User Manual


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399345 Rev C MANUAL 7002 EMGEN RF GENERATOR PLUG-IN CARD
Models 7002-001 | 7002-002, 7002-003, 7002-004, 7002-005
EMPowerTM Meter Plug-in Card and USB RF Power Sensor
User Manual

ETS-Lindgren Inc. reserves the right to make changes to any products herein to improve functioning or design. Although the information in this document has been carefully reviewed and is believed to be reliable, ETS-Lindgren does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit described herein; nor does it convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
© Copyright 2015-2022 by ETS-Lindgren Inc. All Rights Reserved. No part of this document may be copied by any means without written permission from ETS-Lindgren Inc.
Trademarks used in this document: The ETS-Lindgren logo is a registered trademark, and EMCenter, EMPower, TILE!, and EMQuest are trademarks of ETS-Lindgren Inc.; Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.

Revision A B C

Revision Record MANUAL, EMPOWER CARD | Part #399345, Rev. C

Description

Date

Initial Release

March, 2015

Update

September, 2019

Warranty information removed

February, 2022

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Table of Contents

Notes, Cautions, and Warnings .........................................................................v Safety Information ..............................................................................................v 1.0 Introduction ...................................................................................................6
Product Characteristics ................................................................................................ 6 Standard Configuration....................................................................................................... 7
EMCenterTM Modular RF Platform ............................................................................... 7 EMPowerTM Meter Plug-In Card .................................................................................. 7 EMPowerTM USB RF Power Sensor ............................................................................ 8 Shielded USB Cable .................................................................................................... 9 Optional Configuration ........................................................................................................ 9 Software ....................................................................................................................... 9 Other Items .................................................................................................................. 9
2.0 Maintenance ................................................................................................10
Replacement and Optional Parts ..................................................................................... 10 Service Procedures .......................................................................................................... 11
Contacting ETS-Lindgren........................................................................................... 11 Sending a Component for Service ............................................................................. 11
3.0 Specifications..............................................................................................12
EMPowerTM Meter Plug-in Card Specifications (Model 7002-001) .................................. 12 Physical Specifications .............................................................................................. 12 Environmental Specifications..................................................................................... 12 Electrical Specifications ............................................................................................. 12
EMPowerTM USB RF Power Sensor (Models 7002-002 & -004) ..................................... 12 Physical Specifications .............................................................................................. 12 Environmental Specifications..................................................................................... 13 Electrical Specifications ............................................................................................. 13
EMPowerTM USB RF Power Sensor (Models 7002-003 & -005) ..................................... 13 Physical Specifications .............................................................................................. 13 Environmental Specifications..................................................................................... 14 Electrical Specifications ............................................................................................. 14
4.0 EMPower Plug-In Card Installation............................................................16 5.0 Manaul Operation with EMCenter..............................................................18
Powering On and Off ........................................................................................................ 18

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Powering On .............................................................................................................. 18 Powering Off .............................................................................................................. 19 Access Sensor Settings.................................................................................................... 20 Frequency .................................................................................................................. 21 Filter ........................................................................................................................... 21 Offset.......................................................................................................................... 22 Net Power .................................................................................................................. 22 Gain............................................................................................................................ 23 VSWR ........................................................................................................................ 23
6.0 Computer Operation of Sensor..................................................................25
Stand alone terminal program controlled sensor.............................................................. 25 TILE! controled sensor ..................................................................................................... 26
7.0 Command Set..............................................................................................27
Syntax for EMCenter commands...................................................................................... 27 Description of Different Sensor Modes............................................................................. 28
Mode 0: RMS Power .................................................................................................. 28 Mode 1: Peak Power.................................................................................................. 28 Mode 2: Envelope Tracing ......................................................................................... 29 Mode 3: Burst Logging ............................................................................................... 29 Commands for All Sensor Modes..................................................................................... 29 Mode 2 Sensor Commands (Envelope Tracing Mode) .................................................... 32 Response Times for Data Readout Mode 2 - Envelope Tracing ............................... 34 Graphical explanation of the Trigger Mechanism ...................................................... 35 Mode 3 Sensor Commands (Burst Mode) ........................................................................ 35 Error Codes for Plug-in card............................................................................................. 36 Error Codes for Sensors ................................................................................................... 36 Return Sensor to Factory Defaults ................................................................................... 37
Appendix A: EC Declaration of Conformity....................................................38

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Notes, Cautions, and Warnings
Note: Denotes helpful information intended to provide tips for better use of the product.
CAUTION: Denotes a hazard. Failure to follow instructions could result in minor personal injury and/or property damage. Included text gives proper procedures.
WARNING: Denotes a hazard. Failure to follow instructions could result in SEVERE personal injury and/or property damage. Included text gives proper procedures.
Safety Information
High Voltage: Indicates presence of hazardous voltage. Unsafe practice could result in severe personal injury or death.
OR
Protective Earth Ground (Safety Ground): Indicates protective earth terminal. You should provide uninterruptible safety earth ground from the main power source to the product input wiring terminals, power cord, or supplied power cord set.
Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Directive: (European Union) At end of useful life, this product should be deposited at an appropriate waste disposal facility for recycling and disposal. Do not dispose of with household waste.

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1.0 Introduction
This manual contains information about EMPowerTM products, namely the plug-in card and power sensors. Please read this manual carefully and make sure to pay special attention to the chapters regarding your new product(s).

The EMPowerTM USB RF Power Sensor is able to perform accurate power measurements with a high measurement speed at power levels close to the noise floor without the need for zero adjustment. It provides accurate measurements over a wide frequency range, which enables effective measurements in accordance with the latest EMC standards.
PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS
The EMPower sensor excels at these features:
· Ease of use -- The USB interface makes the EMPower sensor easy to use. Up to four sensors can be connected to a single EMPower card in an EMCenter Modular RF Platform.
· High speed -- The unprecedented detector technology of the EMPower sensor enables extremely fast accurate power measurements, even at low power levels. EMC immunity measurements are time consuming. The total elapsed time depends on the number of frequency points, the dwell time, and the speed of the power meter. As the first two parameters are generally prescribed by standards, the only one that can be optimized is the speed of the power meter.

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· Accuracy -- The EMPower sensor allows high precision measurements with a large dynamic range. With a high accuracy of 0.25 dB over the complete band, the EMPower sensor is suitable for measurements in accordance with automotive, military, telecom, wireless, and EMC basic standards.
· Low measurement uncertainties -- Impedance mismatches contribute to measurement uncertainty. The EMPower sensor has a low Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR) resulting in low measurement uncertainties compared to other contributions in EMC measurement setups.
· CW Signals & RF Bursts -- To enable the measurement of RF bursts, the EMPower can also be delivered as a RF pulse power head. The pulse version of the EMPower is able to measure RF bursts as short as a few microseconds. The normal version of the EMPower only supports power measurements for CW signals.
NOTE: To achieve the required speeds for pulse measurements, the sensor needs to be directly connected to a PC USB 2.0 port with the supplies USB cable. TILE does not support pulse mode.
Standard Configuration
The standard configuration is an EMPower USB RF Power Sensor and a 2-meter cable. The Power sensor can be used together with the EMPower plug-in card or connected directly to a PC using a standard USB port and included software. Please specify the model of the sensor when ordering.
EMCENTERTM MODULAR RF PLATFORM
The properly configured Model 7002-001 EMCenter is required for operating the plug-in card, and is sold separately. Contact ETS-Lindgren for ordering information.

The Model 7002-001 EMPower Plug-In Card is required for operating the sensor with the EMCenter, and is sold separately. Contact ETS-Lindgren for ordering information.

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Introduction

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This manual describes four of the five versions of the EMPower RF Power Sensors below. The differences between these models is the range that they cover and the measurements that they can perform. Power Sensor Model 7002-006 has its own separate manual available on the ETS-Lindgren website.
The Power sensor can be used together with the EMPower plug-in card or connected directly to a PC with a cable using a standard USB port and included software. Contact ETS-Lindgren for ordering information, and please specify model when ordering.
· Model 7002-002 -- Support RMS measurements for CW signals and covers the 9 kHz to 6 GHz range.
· Model 7002-003 -- Measure RF bursts as short as a few microseconds and covers the 9 kHz to 6 GHz range.
· Model 7002-004 -- Support RMS measurements for CW signals and covers the 80 MHz to 18 GHz range.
· Model 7002-005 -- Measure RF bursts as short as a few microsecond and covers the 80 MHz to 18 GHz range.

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SHIELDED USB CABLE
The Shielded USB cable is required to use the RF Power Sensor. Contact ETSLindgren for ordering information.
Contact ETS-Lindgren for ordering information.
SOFTWARE
The EMPower may be controlled from a computer using these software products: · ETS-Lindgren TILE!TM (Totally Integrated Laboratory Environment) · ETS-Lindgren EMQuestTM Data Acquisition and Analysis Software · Other test automation software
OTHER ITEMS
· Additional EMPower USB RF Power Sensors (please specify the model when ordering)
· IEEE Interface Card · ISO 17025 Accredited Calibration for EMPower USB RF Power Sensor ordered

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Introduction

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2.0 Maintenance
CAUTION: Before performing any maintenance, follow the safety information in the ETS-Lindgren Product Information Bulletin included with your shipment.
WARNING: Maintenance of the EMPower is limited to external components such as cables or connectors. If you have any questions concerning maintenance, contact ETS-Lindgren Customer Service.
To prevent electrical shock, do not remove cover. Always unplug the unit before starting maintenance, such as removing/inserting the plug-in cards.
If you have any questions concerning maintenance, contact ETS-Lindgren Customer Service.

Replacement and Optional Parts
Note: ETS-Lindgren may substitute a similar part or new part number with the same functionality for another part/part number. Contact ETS-Lindgren for questions about part numbers and ordering parts.

Following are the part numbers for ordering replacement or optional parts for the EMPowerTM Meter Plug-In cards and power sensors.

Part Description EMPower Plug-in Card

Part Number
· Model 7002-002 -- Plug-in card properly configured for sensor.

EMPower USB RF Power Sensor

· Model 7002-002 -- 9 kHz to 6 GHz range. · Model 7002-003 -- 9 kHz to 6 GHz range. · Model 7002-004 -- 80 MHz to 18 GHz range. · Model 7002-005 -- 80 MHz to 18 GHz range.

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Shielded USB Cable

· Shielded USB Cable -- 2m cable used with the power sensor.

Service Procedures
CONTACTING ETS-LINDGREN
Note: Please see www.ets-lindgren.com for a list of ETS-Lindgren offices, including phone and email contact information.
Note: ETS-Lindgren is not responsible for service on equipment that has been configured with software other than what is provided by ETS-Lindgren. Support for such configurations requires a secondary charge from ETS-Lindgren.

SENDING A COMPONENT FOR SERVICE
For the steps to return a system or system component to ETS-Lindgren for service, see the Product Information Bulletin included with your shipment.

2. Briefly describe the problem in writing. Give details regarding the observed symptom(s) or error codes, and whether the problem is constant or intermittent in nature. Please include the date(s), the service representative you spoke with, and the nature of the conversation. Include the serial number of the item being returned.
3. Package the system or component carefully. If possible, use the original packing materials or carrying case to return a system or system component to ETS-Lindgren.

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3.0 Specifications

EMPowerTM Meter Plug-in Card Specifications (Model 7002-001)

PHYSICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Data Connector (Card side): Data Connector (Sensor side): Form Factor: Max Number of Sensors per Card:

USB type A USB type B Occupies one slot in EMCenter 4

ENVIRONMENTAL SPECIFICATIONS

Relative Humidity: Temperature Range (Operating): Temperature Range (Storage):

10% to 90% (non-condensing) 0°C to 40°C (32°F to 104°F) -20°C to 85°C ( 4°F to 185°F)

ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Communication: Power Consumption (mW): Supply Voltage:

USB 1.1 Less than 200 mW Through EMCenter

EMPowerTM USB RF Power Sensor (Models 7002-002 & -004)

PHYSICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Connector to Plug-in Card or PC (Data) USB Communication USB Power Consumption RF Input Connector

USB-B USB 1.1 < 200 mA N-type Precision

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ENVIRONMENTAL SPECIFICATIONS

Relative Humidity: Temperature Range (Operating): Temperature Range (Storage):

10% to 90% (non-condensing) 0°C to 40°C (32°F to 104°F) -20°C to 85°C ( 4°F to 185°F)

ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Model

7002-002

7002-004

Accuracy (23° ± 2° C)

0.25 dB

0.25 dB ( 10 GHz) 0.50 dB (> 10 GHz)

Calibrated Frequency Range 9 kHz to 6 GHz

80 MHz to 18 GHz

Detector Type

Diode

Diode

Input Damage Level

>20 dBm

>20 dBm

Maximum Linearity Error (0 dBm ref)

0.05 dB/10 dB

0.05 dB/10 dB

Measuring Speed (Per Second)

20K, 100K or 1 M

20K, 100K or 1 M

Measurement Function

RMS CW Power

RMS CW Power

Measurement Units

dBm

dBm

Power Measuring Range

-55 dBm to +10 dBm

-45 dBm to +10 dBm

Resolution

0.01 dB

0.01 dB

Temperature Effect

< 0.15 dB Over Full Temperature Range

< 0.15 dB Over Full Temperature Range

VSWR

<1.05 @ 10 MHz to 100 MHz <1.15 @ 100 MHz to 2 GHz <1.35 @ 2 GHz to 6 GHz

<1.20 @ 80 MHz to 10 GHz <1.35 @ 10 GHz to 18 GHz

EMPowerTM USB RF Power Sensor (Models 7002-003 & -005)

PHYSICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Connector to Plug-in Card or PC (Data)

USB-B

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Specifications

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USB Communication USB Power Consumption RF Input Connector

USB 1.1 < 200 mA N-type Precision

ENVIRONMENTAL SPECIFICATIONS

Relative Humidity: Temperature Range (Operating): Temperature Range (Storage):

10% to 90% (non-condensing) 0°C to 40°C (32°F to 104°F) -20°C to 85°C ( 4°F to 185°F)

ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Model

7002-003

Accuracy (23° ± 2° C)

0.25 dB

Calibrated Frequency Range 9 kHz to 6 GHz

Detector Type

Diode

Input Damage Level

>20 dBm

Logging Buffer Record Mode

4,000 Samples 2,000 Pre-trigger 2,000 Post-trigger

Maximum Linearity Error (0 dBm ref)

0.05 dB/10 dB

Measuring Speed (Per Second)

20K, 100K or 1 M

Measurement Function

Peak Power

Measurement Units

dBm

Power Measuring Range

-55 dBm to +10 dBm

Resolution

0.01 dB

Temperature Effect

< 0.15 dB Over Full Temperature Range

7002-005 0.25 dB ( 10 GHz) 0.50 dB (> 10 GHz) 80 MHz to 18 GHz Diode >20 dBm 4,000 Samples 2,000 Pre-trigger 2,000 Post-trigger
0.05 dB/10 dB
20K, 100K or 1 M
Peak Power dBm -45 dBm to +10 dBm 0.01 dB < 0.15 dB Over Full Temperature Range

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VSWR

<1.05 @ 10 MHz to 100 MHz <1.15 @ 100 MHz to 2 GHz <1.35 @ 2 GHz to 6 GHz

<1.20 @ 80 MHz to 10 GHz <1.35 @ 10 GHz to 18 GHz

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4.0 EMPower Plug-In Card Installation
CAUTION: Before connecting any components, follow the information provided in Safety Information on page v and in the ETS-Lindgren Product Information Bulletin included with your shipment.
Always unplug the unit before starting maintenance to prevent electrical shock. Maintenance includes removal of the plug-in cards or the top panel.

1. Determine in which empty slot of the EMCenter you want to install the EMPower card. You may use slots 1 through 7, numbered from left to right as you look at the back of the EMCenter.

2. Remove the blank panel from the slot by removing the two screws at the top of the blank panel and the two screws at the bottom. Do not lose the screws.
3. Carefully insert the EMPower card into the slot of the EMCenter. Reinsert and tighten the four screws.

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Note: To allow the EMCenter time to accurately auto-detect, you must wait at least 10 seconds after connecting an EMPower sensor. Otherwise, this may result in incorrect power sensor detection. If this occurs, restart the EMCenter to allow re-detection of all connected power sensors.
4. Connect the Power Sensor to the EMPower card using the included USB cable. The EMCenter will automatically detect the EMPower sensor when it is connected to one of the four USB slots on the EMPower card.
5. The card installation is complete.

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EMPower Plug-In Card Installation

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5.0 Manaul Operation with EMCenter
CAUTION: Before placing into operation, follow the information provided in Safety Information on page v and in the ETS-Lindgren Product Information Bulletin included with your shipment.
Powering On and Off
POWERING ON
1. Plug the power cord from the mains inlet on the back panel of the EMCenterTM Modular RF Platform into a power outlet.
2. Flip the power switch located on the back panel of the EMCenter to the ON position.

3. Touch anywhere on the EMCenter screen. It will take approximately 20 seconds to boot. The Information screen will flash, and then the Home screen will display.

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Manaul Operation with EMCenter

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POWERING OFF
1. Go to the Home screen and press the OFF button located on the EMCenter screen.

2. Press OK to switch off the system. The screen will go black and the standby light located on the front panel of the EMCenter will flash, and then will illuminate steadily.

Note: When the EMCenter is in standby mode, touch the screen anywhere to reboot.
3. To power down the EMCenter completely, flip the power switch located on the back panel of the EMCenter to the OFF position.
4. Remove the power cord from the power connector on the back panel of the EMCenter.

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Manaul Operation with EMCenter

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Access Sensor Settings
Once the EMCenter is ON, the EMPower card can be activated from the Home screen of the EMCenter touchscreen. The large status button on the Home screen will display any detected plug-in card and its sensor measurements as seen below. To monitor the measured power level(s), one can go to the Control screen by pressing the EMPower status button.

The user can change the frequency, filter, and offset settings on the Control screen. The operator can also use the pre-defined calculations gain, VSWR, and Net Power to calculate between two different power meter measurements; however, this function is only applicable for mode 0.

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FREQUENCY
The frequency measurement is set to obtain the correct absolute power level. The frequency selection window will appear after pressing the frequency button. Input the desired number and select the unit to set the frequency setting. See the `Command Set' section for more information about the FREQUENCY<n> command.
NOTE: If the user does not enter the correct measurement frequency, the power sensor will not display the correct absolute power level.

FILTER
The filter sets the number of samples used to calculate the RMS power value. The selection window will appear after pressing the filter button. Select the desired number to set the filter setting. See the `Command Set' section for more information about the FILTER<n> command.

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Manaul Operation with EMCenter

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OFFSET
The offset is used to compensate for a fixed, known value such as 20 dB attenuation. The selection window will appear after pressing the offset button. Input the desired number and select dB to set the offset setting. The offset value will be added to the measured value of the EMPower. See the `Command Set' section for more information about the POWER_OFFSET<n> command.

NET POWER
The Net power function calculates the logarithmic difference in dBm between the measured power of Input 1 and Input 2. This window will appear after pressing the Add Calculation button below the power sensor data. Select Net power and the inputs, then select OK. The Add Calculation button will change to Net power and the calculation result will appear next to it.

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GAIN
The Gain function will calculate the difference in dBm between the measured power of Input 1 and Input 2. This window will appear after pressing the Add Calculation button below the power sensor data. Select Gain and the inputs, then select OK. The Add Calculation button will change to Gain and the calculation result will appear next to it.

VSWR
The VSWR function will calculate the VSWR based on the measured forward power of Input 1 divided by the measured reflected power of Input 2. This window will appear after pressing the Add Calculation button below the power sensor data. Select VSWR and the inputs, then select OK. The Add Calculation button will change to VSWR and the calculation result will appear next to it.

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Manaul Operation with EMCenter

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Manaul Operation with EMCenter

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6.0 Computer Operation of Sensor
Stand alone terminal program controlled sensor
The EMPower sensor can be connected directly to a PC by communicating using a virtual COM-port (VCP). All 4 sensor modes can use this operation method; modes 2 and 3 only operate through a PC and not with the EMCenter.

1. Open the Windows Control Panel and search for the Device Manager.
2. Once the device manager is open, connect the EMPower sensor to the computer's USB 2.0 compatible port with the supplied USB cable.
3. Once the cable is pugged into the computer, the EMPower sensor will be shown in the device list. A virtual COM-port (VCP) will be present in the list of Ports. This COM-port can be used to communicate with the EMPower using any terminal program.

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TILE! controled sensor
NOTE: TILE does not support pulse mode. 1. Connect the sensor either to the EMCenter or directly to the PC. 2. Open the TILE profile and create a new TILE! instrument. 3. On the driver tab, select the required EMPower device driver ETS_EMPower.ins.
a. If the sensor is connected to the EMCenter, go to the address tab and set the communication to VISA and set the Device ID (EMCenter Slot #) to match the slot of the EMPower card. Then on the settings tab, set the channel letter to match the port letter the sensor is plugged into.
b. If the sensor is directly connected to the PC, go to the address tab and set the communication to serial and set the correct COM-port. If you don't know what the COM-port is, see section Stand Alone Sensor with PC.
4. Select OK to save the settings. 5 . Verify the instrument communication with the *IDN? command in the Instrument
Interactive Control window (Hand icon on the TILE taskbar).

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7.0 Command Set
The following tables in this section shows all available commands for the EMPowerTM Meter Plug-in Card and the EMCenter RF sensors.
NOTE: Terminate each command with a carriage return (CR).
NOTE: If you receive an error code in response to a command, see page 36 for a list of error codes.
Syntax for EMCenter commands

When controlling the EMPower sensor with an EMCenter, please note that each command must also include a device ID number as the prefix. See the EMCenter Modular RF Platform User Manual for complete information on device ID numbers. For example, to query the filter setting of the EMPower sensor connected to port A of the EMPower card in slot 2, use the command:
Command = 2A:FILTER?
A = Board number of EMPower card
B = Port of the EMPower sensor
FILTER? = Message to EMPower sensor

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· IEEE commands for Interface Clear and Clear are not supported and IEEE status flags in either serial or parallel poll or as a service request are not supported.
· When IEEE communication is used, the first command/request should be *IDN?\r.
· The default communication setting for the serial USB port is 115200,8,N,1.
NOTE: The prefix of the slot number and port letter only applies when the sensor is connected to an EMCenter. If the sensor is directly connected to the controlling computer, then do not add the prefix.
Description of Different Sensor Modes
The EMPowerTM USB RF Power Sensor uses a high-performance demodulating logarithmic amplifier to detect the RF signal. The demodulated signal is sampled at high speed by a powerful DSP, which processes all samples. The burst/pulse versions of the EMPower sensors, 7002-003 and 7002-005, support these four modes of operation.
MODE 0: RMS POWER
Mode 0 is used to perform RMS power measurements of CW signals. In RMS mode, the EMPower sensor samples the demodulated signal at high speed up to a maximum of 10 Msps. The RMS value of the power is calculated over the number of samples defined by the filter setting and can be read by a simple command. Due the high sampling speed, the number of readings is high even at large filter settings.
MODE 1: PEAK POWER
Mode 1 is used to perform peak measurements on RF signals. In peak mode, the EMPower sensor keeps track of the highest level that has been detected. This can be done for an infinite time. Once the power level has been read, the maximum value is automatically reset.

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MODE 2: ENVELOPE TRACING
Mode 2 is used to capture the envelope of an RF signal. Envelope tracing is a unique feature that enables the possibility to visualize; for example, the in-rush phenomena of transmitters or signal generators without the need of an expensive RF analyzer. Due to the extensive trigger possibilities, almost any RF signal can be captured in the buffers of the EMPower sensor.
This mode is only available when the Power sensor is directly connected to the PC.

MODE 3: BURST LOGGING
Mode 3 is used to log RF bursts of frequency-hopping devices. For more complex transmitters like frequency-hopping devices, a special burst mode has been implemented. During the observation time, which can be up to 1 second at 1 Msps measurement speed, the time and RMS power of each RF burst is logged into memory. These measurements can be used to perform conducted measurements of RF output power according to new version of the ETSI EN 300 328 standard.
This mode is only available when the Power sensor is directly connected to the PC.

Commands for All Sensor Modes

In mode 0 (RMS mode), a new power measurement is started after the POWER? command is given. Depending on the filter setting, the EMPower sensor performs the required number of measurements and returns the RMS value.

For power measurements of AM modulated signals, acquisition speed, filter, and VBW settings are important to obtain accurate measurements. For example, if an AM modulated signal is to be measured with a modulation frequency of 1 kHz, the VBW should be set to 0, 1, 2, or AUTO. In general, the VBW should be 10 times smaller than the RF carrier frequency, but higher than the modulation frequency.

The acquisition speed and filter should be set in so that at least one full period of the modulation signal is measured. At 1 Msps, the filter should be set to 5 or higher, which results in 1000 or more samples. At lower sampling speeds (for example, 100 ksps), the filter should be set to 3 or higher to measure at least one full period of the envelope signal.

In mode 1 (max hold) the POWER? command will return the highest value measured since the previous POWER? command. After reading the power, the stored value will be cleared.

In mode 2 (envelope tracing), temperature readings are not updated as long as the triggering is armed. While armed, temperature readings are still possible, but the actual values are taken before the measurement is armed. As soon as a trigger occurs, the temperatures are updated in the sensor.

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Command *IDN? ID_NUMBER? VERSION_SW? ACQ_SPEED <s>1 ACQ_SPEED? AUTO_STORE <s> AUTO_STORE? BURST?<NUM>
FILTER <n>2
FILTER?
FILTER AUTO
FREQUENCY <f>4

Response ETS-Lindgren, EMPower 7002-003, 2.60 1.121.170.24.25.0.0.93 2.60 OK 20, 100, 1000, or 10000 OK 0 or 1 -12.34 - 12.35 dBm
OK
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, or AUTO
OK
OK

Description
Returns company, card model, and sensor software version
Request unique ID number of EMPower sensor
Returns sensor software version
Sets ADC sample speed in kSps: <s> = 20, 100, 1000, or 10000
Returns ADC speed in kSps
Sets the auto store mode: <0> = settings not automatically stored, defualt <1> = settings stored in flash after each change of the settings
Returns the current store setting
Request multi measure power level in dBm; the number of measurements is requested in <NUM>
Sets the number of samples used to calculate the RMS power value: <1> = 10 samples <2> = 30 samples <3> = 100 samples <4> = 300 samples <5> = 1000 samples <6> = 3000 samples <73> = 5000 samples
Returns the filter setting
Sets the filter to AUTO; the number of samples depends on the dBm range: +10 to -20 dBm = 100 samples -20 to -30 dBm = 300 samples -30 to -40 dBm = 1000 samples -40 to -50 dBm = 3000 samples below -50 dBm = 5000 samples
Set the frequency <f> in kHz

1 Models 7002-002 and -004 can be set to 10 mSps in firmware versions higher that 2.7.0 2 This setting only applies to mode 0 3 This setting only applies to model 7002-002 4 The frequency can be set at resolution 0.1 kHz in firmware versions higher that 2.4.x

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FREQUENCY?
FREQUENCY? MAX

1300000 kHz 6000000 kHz

FREQUENCY? MIN 9 kHz

MODE <m>5

OK

MODE?

0, 1, 2, or 3

POWER?

-63.84 dBm

POWER_OFFSET <p>

OK

POWER_OFFSET? 30.00

POWER_UNIT <u>6

OK

POWER_UNIT?

0 or 1

REBOOT SYSTEM OK

RESET

OK

STORE

OK

TEMPERATURE?7 307

Returns the frequency in kHz
Returns the Highest measurable frequency
Returns the Lowest measurable frequency
Sets mode of sensor: <0> = RMS mode <1> = max hold, peak <2> = envelope tracing mode <3> = burst mode
Returns current mode
Returns the measured power in dBm
Sets the power offset in dB: <p> = -100.00 to 100.00
Returns the power offset in dB
Sets the power units: <0> = dBm <1> = Watts
Returns the power unit
Reboots the system / Restarts embedded software
Resets the EMPowerTM to default values; see Reset to Factory Defaults
Stores the current settings in flash memory
Returns board temperature in 0.1 degrees Celsius. In this example: 30.7°C

5 This command only applies to models 7002-003 and -005 6 This command only applies to the Power? command in modes 0 and 1 7 Power measurements will be interrupted if a temperature reading is requested

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Command Set

31

VBW <n>8
VBW? VBW AUTO

OK
0, 1, 2, 3, or AUTO OK

Sets Video bandwidth (VBW): <0> = 10MHz <1> = 1MHz <2> = 200kHz <3> = 1kHz The VBW should be 10 times smaller than the lowest frequency to be measured. If a VBW has been set for mode 0, this will not affect the VBW setting for mode 1, 2, or 3, and vice versa. Each mode remembers its own VBW setting separate from the other modes.
Returns the VBW setting
Set the VBW to automatic. The VBW is coupled to the sample speed of the power meter: 10 MHz at 1 MSps 1 MHz at 100 kSps 200 kHz at 20 kSps

Mode 2 Sensor Commands (Envelope Tracing Mode)

Command ACQ_ AUTO_TRIGGER <t>
ACQ_ AUTO_TRIGGER? ACQ_LOG_DATA? ACQ_LOG_DATA_ENH? <i>,<j>

Response

Description

Sets the trigger mode that should be used:

OK

<1> = automatic (normal)

triggering

<0> = single triggering

0 or 1

Returns trigger mode.
If auto trigger mode is set to 1, the power sensor will be automatically armed each time the data has been read from the device.

Power values from buffer samples 0 to 1000

Returns log power values from buffer in dBm (ASCII text dump, values are separated by a ";")

Power values from buffer <i> samples before trigger to <j> samples after trigger

Returns log data from pre and/or post trigger buffer (text dump). Buffer sizes <i> and <j> can be 0 to 2000

8 This command only applies to models 7002-002 and -003

32

Command Set

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ACQ_LOG_DATA_ENH_BIN? <i>,<j> ACQ_LOG_DELAY <d> ACQ_LOG_DELAY? ACQ_LOG_MAX? ACQ_LOG_RESET ACQ_LOG_STATUS? ACQ_LOG_THRESHOLD <l> ACQ_LOG_THRESHOLD?
ACQ_LOG_TRIGGER <a>,<b>,<c>
ACQ_LOG_TRIGGER?

Power values from buffer <i> samples before trigger to <j> samples after trigger OK
0 to 2000000 -9.97 dBm OK 0 or 1 OK -40.00; 12345
OK
0 or 1; 0 or 1; 1 to 100

Returns log data from pre and/or post trigger buffer (binary dump, 2 byte integer *100) special code 0x7777 represents data start, 0xAAAA represents data end
Sets number of samples that a trigger will be delayed after the measurement is armed. <d> = 0 to 2000000
Returns number of samples that searching for a trigger will be delayed after first occurring trigger
Returns the highest power value in dBm recorded in buffers
Resets (clears) the sample buffers and arms the envelope trace measurement to wait for the next valid trigger
0 = waiting for trigger 1 = buffers filled
Sets the trigger level to power level <l> in dBm
Returns trigger level; second value is an internal level for debug purposes
Sets trigger mode: <a> = 0 for Edge triggering or 1 for Level triggering (During edge trigger the distance between two samples is 10, during level trigger the distance between to samples is 1) <b> = 0 for Falling edge or 1 for Rising edge <c> = 1 to 100 for number of samples used to evaluate edge or level trigger
Returns Trigger mode: <a> = mode <b> = rising/falling edge <c> = trigger filter

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Command Set

33

ACQ_LOG_TRIG_DIST <d>

OK

ACQ_LOG_TRIG_HOLDOFF <d>

OK

ACQ_LOG_TRIG_HOLDOFF? 0 to 1000000

Sets the distance between two consecutive samples for detecting rising or falling edge (d=1 to100).
This command is only used for debugging. Default distance is 10 samples. VALUE will not be stored in flash memory.
Sets number of samples that a trigger will be held off after first occurring trigger. If a trigger occurs during the hold off period, the counter will be reset.
<d> = 0 to 1000000
Returns number of samples that trigger will be held off after first occurring trigger

RESPONSE TIMES FOR DATA READOUT MODE 2 - ENVELOPE TRACING
In mode 2, several commands can be used to read the data from the buffers of the EMPowerTM. The following table shows the approximate time for the data transfer at 115200 bps.

Command

Time

ACQ_LOG_DATA?

720 ms

ACQ_LOG_DATA_EN H? <i>,<j>

720ms for i=j=500 1425ms for i=j=1000 2850ms for i=j=2000

ACQ_LOG_DATA_EN H_BIN? <i>,<j>

180ms for i=j=500 360ms for i=j=1000 720ms for i=j=2000

Description
Read power values from buffer samples 0 to 1000 in ASCII text.
Read power values from buffer <i> samples before trigger to <j> samples after trigger in ASCII text.
Read power values from buffer <i> samples before trigger to <j> samples after trigger in binary format.

34

Command Set

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GRAPHICAL EXPLANATION OF THE TRIGGER MECHANISM

During tracing mode, the peak value will be tracked and stored in memory from the moment the measurement is armed. The peak value can be read by using the ACQ_LOG_MAX? command, which will also reset the peak value once it has been read.
Peak track will stop as soon as a valid trigger has been found and the buffers are ready to be read from the device (ACQ_LOG_STATUS=1).
A high number of samples for the DELAY or HOLDOFF command at low sampling rates results in long measurement times up to 100 seconds.

Mode 3 Sensor Commands (Burst Mode)

Command BM_BURST_COUNT?
BM_BURST_DATA?<i>
BM_BURST_DATA_DUMP BM_GO BM_MEASURE_PERIOD <T>

Response Description

Returns number of bursts found within the set

252

measurement period. The maximum number is

800

x;y;z or NO DATA

Returns for burst with number <i> the start time (x); end time (y); RMS power (z). Final character is a new line.

x;y;z or NO DATA

Returns for each burst within the measurement period the start time (x); end time (y); RMS power (z). Final character is a new line.

OK

Starts a single burst measurement

Sets measurement period: OK
T=1 to 1000 ms

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Command Set

35

BM_MEASURE_PERIOD? 500

BM_NOISE_TIMER <n>

OK

BM_NOISE_TIMER?

10

BM_STAT?

0 or 1

BM_TRIG_LEVEL <l>

OK

BM_TRIG_LEVEL?

-40

Returns the measurement period
Sets number of samples allowed below threshold before a new burst is counted: n = 0 to 5000 samples
Returns number of samples set
Returns status of burst measurement: 0 = measurement not started or in progress 1 = measurement completed and data is ready to be read
Sets trigger level for burst detection: I= -70 to +12 dBm
Returns trigger level in dBm

Error Codes for Plug-in card

Error code Description ERROR_1 Wrong Command ERROR_50 Wrong Argument ERROR_51 Argument too High ERROR_52 Argument too Low ERROR_601 Frequency not set ERROR_602 Over range ERROR_603 Under range ERROR_604 No Cal data

Error Codes for Sensors

Error code Description ERROR_1 Wrong Command ERROR_50 Wrong Argument ERROR_51 Argument too Low ERROR_52 Argument too High ERROR_601 Frequency not set ERROR_602 Over range ERROR_603 Under range ERROR_604 No Cal data

36

Command Set

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Return Sensor to Factory Defaults

Command

Default

ACQ_AUTO_TRIGGER

0

ACQ_LOG_DELAY

0

ACQ_LOG_THRESHOLD

-40.0

ACQ_LOG_TRIG_HOLDOFF 0

ACQ_LOG_TRIGGER ACQ_SPEED

0; 1; 2 1000

AUTO_STORE

0

BM_MEASURE_PERIOD BM_NOISE_TIMER BM_TRIG_LEVEL FILTER
FREQUENCY
MODE VBW (mode 0) VBW (mode 1, 2, and 3)

1000 10 -40 AUTO 1300000 kHz 0 3 AUTO

Description Single trigger No delay time before trigger -40 dBm No hold off before trigger. Rising edge triggering; sample; sample 1 Msps Parameter changes will not be stored automatically 1000 ms 10 samples -40 dBm Automatic filter setting
1300 MHz
RMS power measurement 1kHz VBW in RMS mode for CW signals Automatic VBW setting for all other modes

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Command Set

37

Appendix A: EC Declaration of Conformity
ETS-Lindgren Inc. declares these products to be in conformity with the following standards, following the provisions of EMC Directive 2004/108/EC:
EMPowerTM Meter Plug-in Card EMPowerTM USB RF Power Sensor Emission: EN 61326 1:2006, Class B Electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use. Immunity: EN 61326 1:2006, Industrial level, performance criteria A Electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use. Technical Construction Files are available upon request.

38

EC Declaration of Conformity

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References

Laura Burris Adobe PDF Library 21.11.71

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