User Guide for G-NiceRF models including: 2AD66-DMR818S-U, 2AD66DMR818SU, dmr818s u, DMR818S-U Digital Walkie Talkie Module, DMR818S-U, DMR818S-U Walkie Talkie Module, Digital Walkie Talkie Module, Walkie Talkie Module, Module

DMR818S Digital Mobile Radio Module

USER

User Manual

NiceRF Wireless Technology LTD. DMR818S-U Digital walkie talkie module 2AD66-DMR818S-U 2AD66DMR818SU dmr818s u


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user guide
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Note: Revision History

Revision V1.0 V1.1

Date 2022-4 2022-9

Comment First release Update Block Diagram

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1. Descriptions

DMR818S-U is a 1W long distance DMR walkie talkie module, it comes with built-in high

performance microcontroller, digital mobile radio IC and RF power amplifier. All

parameters(CTCSS, CDCSS, SQ, Predefined channels etc.) can be easily modified with protocol.

With external power supply, speaker, and audio amplifier, it is easy to become a professional digital

walkie talkie. Simplified interface and Ultra small size make this module widely used in various

applications and conveniently embedded into various handheld device.  DMR mode:  Message transmission and reception.

 Enhanced encryption of Voice and Text message.  Various voice call types: All call, Group call and Private call;

 Reminder for input calling, calling status checking

 Emergency alarm and radio monitor;

 Repeater

 Analog mode:  CTCSS/CDCSS configurable

 Squelch levels configurable

2. Features
 UHF band frequency: 400~470 MHz  Distance up to 5Km  High Sensitivity: -124dBm  Bit error rate down to 1% under -121dBm  Independent frequency for Tx and Rx.  9 adjustable volume

 Message transmission and reception  DMR(Digital Mobile Radio)/ Analog walkie talkie  Built-in EEPROM, data saved even powered off  1ppm TCXO crystal  51 CTCSS  166 CDCSS

3. Application
 DMR walkie talkie module  Invisible intercom system

 Building security system  Audio surveillance system

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4. Electrical Characteristics

Parameters Voltage range Operating Temperature
Frequency range

Test condition @UHF

Min. 3.34 -20 400

Typ. Max

4.2

5.0

25

80

470

Start time Uart baud rate Sleep current Rx current Tx current high power
Tx current low power
Tolerance of frequency Modulation sensitivity

Current Consumption CS pulled low for 3
seconds

@VCC=4.2V, 1w analog
@VCC=4.2V, 1w digital
@VCC=4.2V, 0.5w analog @VCC=4.2V, 0.5w digital
RF Parameters

1.5KHz/2.5KHz

frequency offset

6

2000 57600

< 55 <135 <1300 <1000 <650 <500

1

1.5

7

12

Unit V 
MHz
ms bps
uA mA mA mA mA mA
ppm mv

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Adjacent-channel power

@12.5K offset

-60

-62

Mic input voltage

0.1

1.6

CTCSS modulation frequency offset

0.35

0.4

0.6

300HZ

-13

-11

-9

500HZ

-9

-6

-5

Modulation characteristics

1000HZ

-3

0

1

2000HZ

3

6

7

3000HZ

5

7

11

Rx Parameters

Sensitivity

Analog (12db SNR)

-120

Receiving BER(DMR modulation)

@ -118dBm

5

Audio output amplitude

500

Audio Output impedance

30

Adjacent channel selectivity

Offset:+12.5KHz Offset:+12.5KHz

60

dBm Vpp
KHz
dB dB dB dB dB
dBm
%
mV KOhm
dB

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5. Functions descriptions: 1) Voice transmission
"PTT" pin is used to control the voice transmission. Pull low to enable voice transmission; High to end transmission. Timing operation:
2) Voice receiving
After power on, DMR818S-U will enter into receiving mode automatically. It will return back to receiving mode after voice transmission ended. For details of receiving process, please check "DMR818S-U communication protocol".
3) Sleep function
The module can switch work and sleep mode through CS pin. When the CS pin is high, it is the working mode, and when the CS pin is low, it is the sleep mode. In sleep mode, all peripherals of the module are turned off and cannot communicate and respond to serial commands. Note: CS pin is low level by default, in sleep mode, the user needs to give high level externally to make the module work. After the CS pin level changes, the state needs 3 seconds to switch.
4) Switch of Audio amplifier
Pin "SPK_EN" is used to control external audio amplifier. When playing voice, SPK_EN in high level, low level when other status. The timing of SPK_EN as blow:

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6. Brief of Serial Communication Protocol
All the parameters of DMR818S-Ucan be configured using Serial Communication Protocol. MSB for the command. Format as below

The definition of protocol as below

Offset 0 1 2

Flag Head CMD R/W

3

S/R

Length Comment

Detail

1

Packet header 0x68

1

command

0x01~0x28parameter function refer to table 1

1

Read /write 0x00reading 

operation

0x01writing 

(external CPU TX is writingexternal CPU RX is

reading)

0x02initiative sending

1

Setting/Respo setting

nding

0x01start

answering

0x00 Done

0x01 busy or failnote 2

0x02 No channel or channel errors note 3

0x07 module killed

0x09 check error notemessage, voice refer to below corresponding specification

45 67 8

CKSUM 2

LEN

2

DATA len

TAIL

1

Note 1CMD as below

Checksum Data length Data info Tail of packet

Checksum for all the packet DATA lengthno information LEN is 0
0x10

CMD

Function

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Message available for All Message save when channels or current Power off (yes / no) channel

0x01

Channel change

yes

0x02

Receive volume

All

yes

0x03

scanning

current channel

no

0x04

Transceiver status checking

current channel

no

0x05

Signal strength value

current channel

no

0x06

Various call modesCall Type current channel

no

0x07

Message mode setting and transmit current channel

no

0x09

Emergency alarm

current channel

no

0x0a

Enhancements

current channel

no

0x0b

Mic Gain configuration

All

yes

0x0c

Power-saving mode configuration All

yes

0x0d

Transceiver frequency

current channel

yes

0x0e

Repeater/off-web

current channel

no

0x10

Receive/call type, number output current channel

no

0x11

Read received data

current channel

no

0x12

SQ setting

current channel

yes

0x13

Mode of CTCSS/CDCSS

current channel

yes

0x14

CTCSS/CDCSS

current channel

yes

0x15

Monitor switch

current channel

no

0x16

Bit Error rates

no

0x17

High/low power

current channel

yes

0x18

Contact person

current channel

no

0x19

Encryption switch

current channel

no

0x1a

Completed initialization

no

DMR818S-U

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0x22

Transmit contacts information

current channel

no

0x23

Testing message

current channel

no

0x24

ID reading

all

no

0x25

Firmware Version reading

all

no

0x28

Checking encryption status

current channel

no

0x29

Set up a contact to receive group current channel

yes

calls

0x30

Delete group call contact

current channel

yes

0x1B

Set the phone number

current channel

yes

0x31

Set native color code

current channel

yes

0x32

Set analog bandwidth

current channel

yes

0x33

Set time slot

current channel

yes

0xF0

Restore default parameters

all

yes

0xF2

Software reset

all

no

Note 2: When DMR818S-U is transmitting, receiving, and configuring, it will show 0x01 to tell setting fail for busy. Note 3: It show 0x02 for below condition: 3.1: When change to non-exist channel; 3.2: It all happen when configure DMR settings in analogy channel( such as: message, special functions) , 3.3 : Configure analog parameters in DMR channel.

7. Pin Assignment

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Pin NO. Pin name I/O

1

MIC_IN

I

2

UART-TX

O

3

UART-RX

I

4, 12

NC

5

HST_TXD

O

6 HST_RXD

I

7

ANT

8, 9, 10 GND

-

11

VCC

-

13

CS

I

14

PTT

I

15

+3.3V

-

16 LINE_OUT O

17

T/R

O

18

SPKEN

O

19, 20

GND

-

Level standard Description

0-3.3V 0-3.3V

Microphone or line in Transmit receive

0-3.3V 0-3.3V
0-5V 0-5V 0-3.3V
0-3.3V 0-3.3V

Transmit data pin (for upgrading program) Receive data pin (for upgrading program) connect 50 ohm antenna
Ground
External and Positive supply 3.3~5V
High level for normal working, leave open or pull low to enter sleeping mode Module Input, Transmitting/receiving control, pull low to force the module to enter TX state; pull high for Rx state 3.3V outputconnect to 50mA
Audio output Module Output, status of Transmitting/receiving, High for TX and low for Rx Audio amplifier control
Ground

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8. Accessories
1) Antenna The antenna is very important for RF communication,Its performance will affect the communication, the module requires the antenna with 50 impedance. Universal antennas are Rod antenna, sucker antenna and telescopic antenna, User can choose the right antenna according to their application. We advise to use antennas listed on our website to get better performance.
9 . Mechanism Dimension(Unit:mm)

AppendixSMD Reflow Chart

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We recommend you should obey the IPC related standards in setting the reflow profile:

FCC WARNING: Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: --Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. --Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. --Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. --Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an controlled environment. This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator& your body.
2.2 List of applicable FCC rules CFR 47 FCC PART 90 has been investigated. It is applicable to the modular.
2.3 Specific operational use conditions This module is stand-alone modular. If the end product will involve the Multiple simultaneously transmitting condition or different operational conditions for a stand-alone modular transmitter in a host, host manufacturer have to consult with module manufacturer for the installation method in end system. 2.4 Limited module procedures Not applicable
2.5 Trace antenna designs

Not applicable

2.6 RF exposure considerations To maintain compliance with FCC's RF Exposure guidelines, this equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance of 20cm from your body and the maximum antenna gain should not exceed 2.5dBi. For modules used in host that not compliance with the requirement, such as less distance or greater antenna gain or in portable device or with other transmitters simultaneously, requires additional evaluation, testing, or testing and Class 2 permissive change.

2.7 Antennas

This radio transmitter FCC ID: 2AD66-DMR818S-U has been approved by Federal

Communications Commission to operate with the antenna types listed below, with the

maximum permissible gain indicated. Antenna types not included in this list that have a gain greater than the maximum gain indicated for any type listed are strictly prohibited for use with this device.

Antenna

Frequency

No.

Antenna Gain Impedance

Type

Range

external

1

antenna

2.5dBi

50

400-470MHz

2.8 Label and compliance information The final end product must be labeled in a visible area with the following" Contains FCC ID: 2AD66-DMR818S-U"

2.9 Information on test modes and additional testing requirements Host manufacturer is strongly recommended to confirm compliance with FCC requirements for the transmitter when the module is installed in the host.

2.10 Additional testing, Part 15 Subpart B disclaimer Host manufacturer is responsible for compliance of the host system with module installed with all other applicable requirements for the system such as Part 15 B



References