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Robustel - Firmware & Drivers etc. - M2M Nordic ApS
UUsseerr GGuuiiddee
R3000 LG
Industrial LoRaWAN Gateway
Low Power Consumption & Long Rang Communication
Guangzhou Robustel LTD www.robustel.com
Robustel R3000 LG User Guide
About This Document This document provides hardware and software information of the Robustel R3000 LG, including introduction, installation, configuration and operation.
Copyright© 2019 Guangzhou Robustel LTD All rights reserved.
Trademarks and Permissions
are trademarks of Guangzhou Robustel LTD. All other trademarks and trade
names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective owners.
Disclaimer No part of this document may be reproduced in any form without the written permission of the copyright owner. The contents of this document are subject to change without notice due to continued progress in methodology, design and manufacturing. Robustel shall have no liability for any error or damage of any kind resulting from the use of this document.
Technical Support Tel: +86-20-29019902 Fax: +86-20-82321505 Email: support@robustel.com Web: www.robustel.com
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Important Notice Due to the nature of wireless communications, transmission and reception of data can never be guaranteed. Data may be delayed, corrupted (i.e., have errors) or be totally lost. Although significant delays or losses of data are rare when wireless devices such as the gateway is used in a normal manner with a well-constructed network, the gateway should not be used in situations where failure to transmit or receive data could result in damage of any kind to the user or any other party, including but not limited to personal injury, death, or loss of property. Robustel accepts no responsibility for damages of any kind resulting from delays or errors in data transmitted or received using the gateway, or for failure of the gateway to transmit or receive such data.
Safety Precautions General The gateway generates radio frequency (RF) power. When using the gateway, care must be taken on safety
issues related to RF interference as well as regulations of RF equipment. Do not use your gateway in aircraft, hospitals, petrol stations or in places where using cellular products is
prohibited. Be sure that the gateway will not be interfering with nearby equipment. For example: pacemakers or medical
equipment. The antenna of the gateway should be away from computers, office equipment, home appliance, etc. An external antenna must be connected to the gateway for proper operation. Only uses approved antenna with the gateway. Please contact authorized distributor on finding an approved antenna. Always keep the antenna with minimum safety distance of 20 cm or more from human body. Do not put the antenna inside metallic box, containers, etc. When used, the device needs a suitable environment. 1. If indoors, it needs to be provided an indoor enclosure. 2. If outdoors, it needs to be provided a rain proof enclosure. RF exposure statements 1. For mobile devices without co-location (the transmitting antenna is installed or located more than 20cm
away from the body of user and nearby person) FCC RF Radiation Exposure Statement
1. This Transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. 2. This equipment complies with FCC RF radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment.
This equipment should be installed and operated with a minimum distance of 20 centimeters between the radiator and human body. Note: Some airlines may permit the use of cellular phones while the aircraft is on the ground and the door is open. Gateway may be used at this time.
Using the Gateway in Vehicle Check for any regulation or law authorizing the use of cellular devices in vehicle in your country before installing
the gateway. The driver or operator of any vehicle should not operate the gateway while driving. Install the gateway by qualified personnel. Consult your vehicle distributor for any possible interference of
electronic parts by the gateway. The gateway should be connected to the vehicle's supply system by using a fuse-protected terminal in the
vehicle's fuse box. Be careful when the gateway is powered by the vehicle's main battery. The battery may be drained after
extended period.
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Protecting Your Gateway To ensure error-free usage, please install and operate your gateway with care. Do remember the following: Do not expose the gateway to extreme conditions such as high humidity / rain, high temperature, direct sunlight,
caustic / harsh chemicals, dust, or water. Do not try to disassemble or modify the gateway. There is no user serviceable part inside and the warranty
would be void. Do not drop, hit or shake the gateway. Do not use the gateway under extreme vibrating conditions. Do not pull the antenna or power supply cable. Attach/detach by holding the connector. Connect the gateway only according to the instruction manual. Failure to do it will void the warranty. In case of problem, please contact authorized distributor.
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Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
FCC Caution: Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate this equipment. This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter
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Regulatory and Type Approval Information Table 1: Directives 2011/65/EU The European RoHS2.0 2011/65/EU Directive was issued by the European parliament
and the European Council on 1 July 2011 on the restriction of the use of certain Hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment. 2012/19/EU The European WEEE 2012/19/EU Directive was issued by the European parliament and the European Council on 24 July 2012 on waste electrical and electronic equipment.
2013/56/EU
The European 2013/56/EU Directive is a battery Directive which published in the EU official gazette on 10 December 2013. The button battery used in this product conforms to the standard of 2013/56/EU directive.
Table 2: Standards of the electronic industry of the People's Republic of China
SJ/T
The electronic industry standard of the People's Republic of China SJ/T 11363-2006 "Requirements
11363-2006 for Concentration Limits for Certain Toxic and Hazardous Substances in Electronic Information
Products" issued by the ministry of information industry of the People's Republic of China on
November 6, 2006, stipulates the maximum allowable concentration of toxic and hazardous
substances in electronic information products.
Please see Table 3 for an overview of toxic or hazardous substances or elements that might be
contained in product parts in concentrations above the limits defined by SJ/T 11363-2006.
SJ/T
The electronic industry standard of the People's Republic of China SJ/T 11364-2014 "Labeling
11364-2014 Requirements for Restricted Use of Hazardous Substances in Electronic and Electrical Products"
issued by the ministry of Industry and information technology of the People's Republic of China on
July 9, 2014, stipulates the Labeling requirements of hazardous substances in electronic and
electrical products, environmental protection use time limit and whether it can be recycled.
This standard is applicable to electronic and electrical products sold within the territory of the
People's Republic of China, and can also be used for reference in the logistics process of electronic
and electrical products.
The orange logo below is used for Robustel products:
Indicates its warning attribute, that is, some hazardous substances are contained in the product. The "10" in the middle of the legend refers to the environment-friendly Use Period (EFUP) * of electronic information product, which is 10 years. It can be used safely during the environment-friendly Use Period. After the environmental protection period of use, it should enter the recycling system.
*The term of environmental protection use of electronic information products refers to the term during which the toxic and hazardous substances or elements contained in electronic information products will not be leaked or mutated and cause serious pollution to the environment or serious damage to people and property under normal conditions of use.
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Table 3: Toxic or Hazardous Substances or Elements with Defined Concentration Limits
Name of Hazardous Substances the Part (Pb) (Hg) (Cd)
(Cr(VI)) (PBB)
(PBDE) (DEHP) (BBP)
(DBP) (DIBP)
Metal
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
parts
Circuit modules
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
Cables
and cable
assemblie o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
s
Plastic
and polymeric
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
parts
o:
Indicates that this toxic or hazardous substance contained in all of the homogeneous materials for this part is
below the limit requirement in RoHS2.0.
X:
Indicates that this toxic or hazardous substance contained in at least one of the homogeneous materials for this
part might exceed the limit requirement in RoHS2.0.
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Document History Updates between document versions are cumulative. Therefore, the latest document version contains all updates made to previous versions.
Date 16 Oct., 2017 20 Dec., 2017
10 Apr., 2018
28 Jun., 2018 19 Jul., 2018 29 Jan., 2019 27 Feb., 2019
14 Mar., 2019 22 Jul., 2019
26 Nov., 2019
Firmware Version 1.0.0 1.0.0
1.0.0
1.0.0 1.0.0 1.0.0 1.0.0
1.0.0 1.0.0
1.0.0
Document Version v.1.0.0 v.1.0.1
v.1.0.2
v.1.0.3 v.1.0.4 v.1.0.5 v.1.0.6
v.1.0.7 v.1.0.8
v.1.0.9
Change Description Initial release Updated model and certification info Added the image for GPS antenna Added new LoRa standard 433-434 MHz (Europe) Updated LoRa interface information Revised the company name Revised the product name Revised the certifications Revised the Max transmitted power of Lora
interface Revised the description of Max sensitivity Revised the English Grammar Added the FCC Statement Revised the description of enclosure Revised the Regulatory and Type Approval
Information Revised the description of Update firmware
via tftp
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Chapter 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6
Chapter 2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.10
Chapter 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 3.17 3.18 3.19 3.20 3.21 3.22 3.23 3.24 3.25
Contents
Product Overview ......................................................................................................................... 11 Key Features ............................................................................................................................................. 11 Package Contents ..................................................................................................................................... 12 Specifications ........................................................................................................................................... 14 Dimensions............................................................................................................................................... 17 Ordering Information ............................................................................................................................... 17 Warning .................................................................................................................................................... 18 Hardware Installation.................................................................................................................... 19 PIN Assignment ........................................................................................................................................ 19 LED Indicators........................................................................................................................................... 20 USB Interface............................................................................................................................................ 21 Reset Button............................................................................................................................................. 22 Ethernet Port ............................................................................................................................................ 23 Insert or Remove SIM Card/Micro SD Card .............................................................................................. 24 Attach External Antenna (SMA Type) ....................................................................................................... 25 Mount the Gateway ................................................................................................................................. 26 Ground the Gateway ................................................................................................................................ 27 Power Supply............................................................................................................................................ 28 Initial Configuration ...................................................................................................................... 29 Configure the PC....................................................................................................................................... 29 Factory Default Settings ........................................................................................................................... 32 Log in the Gateway................................................................................................................................... 32 Control Panel ............................................................................................................................................ 33 Status........................................................................................................................................................ 34 Interface > Link Manager ......................................................................................................................... 36 Interface > LAN......................................................................................................................................... 44 Interface > Ethernet ................................................................................................................................. 49 Interface > Cellular ................................................................................................................................... 50 Interface > USB ......................................................................................................................................... 54 Interface > DI ............................................................................................................................................ 55 Interface > Serial Port............................................................................................................................... 57 Interface > LoRa........................................................................................................................................ 62 Network > Route ...................................................................................................................................... 66 Network > Firewall ................................................................................................................................... 68 Network > IP Passthrough ........................................................................................................................ 73 VPN > IPsec............................................................................................................................................... 73 VPN > OpenVPN ....................................................................................................................................... 80 VPN > GRE ................................................................................................................................................ 88 Services > Syslog....................................................................................................................................... 89 Services > Event........................................................................................................................................ 90 Services > NTP .......................................................................................................................................... 93 Services > SMS.......................................................................................................................................... 94 Services > Email........................................................................................................................................ 95 Services > DDNS ....................................................................................................................................... 96
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3.26 Services > SSH........................................................................................................................................... 97 3.27 Services > GPS .......................................................................................................................................... 98 3.28 Services > Web Server ............................................................................................................................ 101 3.29 Services > Advanced............................................................................................................................... 102 3.30 System > Debug ...................................................................................................................................... 104 3.31 System > Update .................................................................................................................................... 105 3.32 System > App Center .............................................................................................................................. 105 3.33 System > Tools ........................................................................................................................................ 106 3.34 System > Profile...................................................................................................................................... 108 3.35 System > User Management .................................................................................................................. 109 Chapter 4 Configuration Examples............................................................................................................... 111 4.1 Interface ................................................................................................................................................. 111
4.1.1 Console Port ................................................................................................................................... 111 4.1.2 Digital Input .................................................................................................................................... 112 4.1.3 RS-232............................................................................................................................................. 112 4.1.4 RS-485............................................................................................................................................. 113 4.2 Cellular ................................................................................................................................................... 113 4.2.1 Cellular Dial-Up............................................................................................................................... 113 4.2.2 SMS Remote Control....................................................................................................................... 115 4.3 Network.................................................................................................................................................. 117 4.3.1 IPsec VPN ........................................................................................................................................ 117 4.3.2 OpenVPN ........................................................................................................................................ 121 4.3.3 GRE VPN.......................................................................................................................................... 123 Chapter 5 Introductions for CLI.................................................................................................................... 125 5.1 What Is CLI.............................................................................................................................................. 125 5.2 How to Configure the CLI ....................................................................................................................... 126 5.3 Commands Reference ............................................................................................................................ 132 Glossary........................................................................................................................................................... 133
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Chapter 1 Product Overview
1.1 Key Features
Robustel R3000 LG is an industrial-grade LoRaWAN gateway, integrated with LoRaWAN wireless communication technology and cellular network technology, to provide users with wireless long-distance data transmission services. R3000 LG allows access to various types of LoRa application nodes, and supports wired Ethernet and wireless 4G/3G/2G access to the cloud platform, mainly for LoRaWAN data transmission between LoRa node and cloud platform. LPWAN technology is a type of RF Technology designed for low cost and mostly battery operated end devices and sensors. LoRaWAN is a MAC level protocol that uses LoRa Radio Technology as its physical layer. One can create both public and private networks with LoRaWAN. The LoRa Alliance has created a fully open LoRaWAN standard allowing the creation of star based LPWAN networks where end devices and sensors communicate with gateways connected to a cloud based (or on premise) LoRaWAN Network server. All communications are fully 128-bit AES encrypted, bidirectional and end devices can register onto the network over the air. Supports global LoRaWAN frequency bands Compatible with LoRaWAN and private protocols Compatible with any LoRaWAN cloud server Up to 8 channels supports receive data simultaneously Supports Packet Forwarder Version 2.2.1 and Packet Forwarder Protocol Version 1 RobustOS + SDK TPH6700 Housing optional Backhaul option supports 3G, 4G and Ethernet Supports dual SIM Robust industrial design (9 to 60V DC, -40 to +75 °C)
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1.2 Package Contents
Before installing your R3000 LG, verify the kit contents as following. Note: The following pictures are for illustration purposes only, not based on their actual sizes. 1 x Robustel R3000 LG Industrial LoRaWAN Gateway
1 x 3-pin 5 mm male terminal block with lock for power supply 1 x 7-pin 3.5 mm male terminal block with lock for serial and console port 1 x 4-pin 3.5 mm male terminal block for digital input interface
1 x Quick Start Guide with download link of other documents or tools
Note: If any of the above items is missing or damaged, please contact your Robustel sales representative.
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Optional Accessories (sold separately)
3G/4G SMA cellular antenna (stubby/magnet optional)
Stubby antenna
Magnet antenna
RP-SMA LoRa stubby antenna
GPS antenna
Wall mounting kit 35 mm DIN rail mounting kit
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Ethernet cable
AC/DC power adapter (12V DC, 1.5 A; EU/US/UK/AU plug optional)
1.3 Specifications
LoRa Interface Number of antennas: 1 Connector: SMA female with 50 ohms impedance Standards: 433-434 MHz (Europe)
863-870 MHz (Europe) 470-510 MHz (China) 915-927 MHz (Australia) 902-928 MHz (North America) 920-928 MHz (Japan) Max transmitted power: +24.5dBm Max sensitivity: -142 dBm Reception capacity: Supports 8 channels, and each channel can receive data simultaneously
Supports 1 MHz bandwidth demodulation Communication range: 15 km
Cellular Interface Number of antennas: 2 (MAIN + AUX) Connector: SMA female SIM: 2 (3.0 V & 1.8 V) Standards: GSM/GPRS/EDGE/WCDMA/HSDPA/HSUPA/HSPA+/DC-HSPA+/TD-SCDMA/CDMA (CDMA
1X/EVDO)/FDD LTE/TDD LTE GSM: max DL/UL = 9.6/2.7 Kbps GPRS: max DL/UL = 86 Kbps EDGE: max DL/UL = 236.8 Kbps
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WCDMA/TD-SCDMA: max DL/UL = 2.8 Mbps/384 Kbps EVDO: max DL/UL = 5.4 Mbps/14.7 Kbps HSPA+: max DL/UL = 21/5.76 Mbps, fallback to 2G DC-HSPA+: max DL/UL = 42/5.76 Mbps, fallback to 2G FDD LTE: max DL/UL = 100/50 Mbps, fallback to 2G/3G TDD LTE: max DL/UL = 100/50 Mbps, fallback to 2G/3G
Ethernet Interface Number of ports: 2 x 10/100 ports, 2 x LAN or 1 x LAN + 1 x WAN Magnet isolation protection: 1.5 KV
GPS/GLONASS Interface (Optional) Number of antennas: 1 Connector: SMA female with 50 ohms impedance Acquisition sensitivity: GPS: greater than -148 dBm
GLONASS: greater than -145 dBm Navigation sensitivity: GPS: greater than -163 dBm
GLONASS: greater than -157 dBm Tracking sensitivity: GPS: greater than -165 dBm
GLONASS: greater than -161 dBm Horizontal position accuracy: GPS: 2.5 m
GLONASS: 2.6 m Protocol: NMEA-0183 v4.10
Serial Interface Number of ports: 1 x RS-232 or 1 x RS-485 Connector: 7-pin 3.5 mm female socket with lock ESD protection: ±15 KV Baud rate: 300 bps to 230400 bps Parameters: 8E1, 8O1, 8N1, 8N2, 7E2, 7O2, 7N2, 7E1 RS-232: TxD, RxD, RTS, CTS, GND RS-485: Data+ (A), Data- (B)
Digital Input Number of ports: 2 x DI (dry contact) Connector: 4-pin 3.5 mm female socket Isolation: 3KVDC or 2KVrms Absolute maximum VDC: "V+" +5V DC (DI) Absolute maximum ADC: 300 mA
Others 1 x RST button 1 x Micro SD interface 1 x USB 2.0 host up to 480 Mbps 1 x CLI interface LED indicators - 1 x RUN, 1 x MODEM, 1 x USR, 1 x RSSI, 1 x NET, 1 x SIM
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Built-in RTC, Watchdog, Timer
Software (Basic features of RobustOS) LoRaWAN protocols: V1.0 Class A/Class C and V1.0.2 Class A/Class C Network protocols: PPP, PPPoE, TCP, UDP, DHCP, ICMP, NAT, HTTP, HTTPs, DNS, ARP, BGP, RIP, OSPF, NTP, SMTP,
Telnet, VLAN, SSH2, DDNS, etc. VPN tunnel: IPsec, OpenVPN, GRE Firewall: DMZ, anti-DoS, Filtering (IP/Domain name/MAC address), Port Mapping, Access Control Management: Web, CLI, SMS Serial port: Transparent, TCP Client/Server, UDP, Modbus RTU Gateway
App Center (Available Apps for RobustOS) Apps*: L2TP, PPTP, DMVPN, RobustVPN, VRRP, QoS, SNMP, Language, RobustLink *Request on demand. For more Apps please visit www.robustel.com.
Power Supply and Consumption Connector: 3-pin 5 mm female socket with lock Input voltage: 9 to 60V DC Power consumption: Idle: 100 mA@12 V
Data link: 400 mA (peak) @12 V
Physical Characteristics Ingress protection: IP30 Housing & Weight: Metal, 570 g Dimensions: 125 x 104 x 43.5 mm Installations: Desktop, wall mounting and 35 mm DIN rail mounting
Approvals Regulatory: CE (433MHz), CE (868MHz), RCM (915MHz) Environmental: RoHS2.0, WEEE EMI:EN 55032: 2012/AC: 2013 (CE&RE) Class B EMS:IEC 61000-4-2 (ESD) Contact Level 2; Air Level 3
IEC 61000-4-3 (RS) Level 2 IEC 61000-4-4 (EFT) Level 2 IEC 61000-4-5 (Surge) Level 3 IEC 61000-4-6 (CS) Level 2
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1.4 Dimensions
1.5 Ordering Information
Model
R3000-LG4LA
R3000-LG4LB
R3000-LGNUA R3000-LGNUB
Gateway Type
LTE Gateway
LTE Gateway
--
--
Serial Port Type
RS-232
RS-485
RS-232
RS-485
Air Interface
GSM/GPRS/EDGE/WCDMA/HSDPA/HSUPA/
--
HSPA+/DC-HSPA+/TD-SCDMA/CDMA (CDMA
1X/EVDO)/FDD LTE/TDD LTE
Frequency Bands
AU: B1/B3/B5/B7/B8/B28, B40
--
4G*
EU: B1/B3/B7/B8/B20/B28/B31, B38/B40
US: B2/B4/B5/B13/B17/B25, B41
JP: B1/B3/B8/B9/B18/B19/B21/B28, B41
CN: B1/B3, B38/B39/B40/B41
3G
WCDMA/HSDPA/HSUPA/HSPA+/DC-HSPA+:
--
B1/B2/B5/B6/B8/B9/B19
TD-SCDMA: B34/B39
CDMA (CDMA 1X/EVDO): R0/A BC0/BC1/BC10
2G
850/900/1800/1900 MHz
--
Operating
-40 to +75 °C
-40 to +75 °C
Environment
5 to 95% RH
5 to 95% RH
*For more information about 4G frequency bands in different countries, please contact your Robustel sales
representative.
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1.6 Warning
WARNING EXPLOSION HAZAD. DO NOT REMOVE OR REPLACE WHILE CIRCUIT IS LIVE UNLESS THE AREA IS FREE OF IGNITIBLE CONCENTRATIONS.
AVERTISSEMENT -- RISQUE D'EXPLOSION. NE PAS RETIRER OU REMPLACER LORSQUE LE CIRCUIT EST SOUS TENSION, À MOINS QUE LE MILIEU SOIT LIBRE DE SUBSTANCES INFLAMMABLES CONCENTRÉES.
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Chapter 2 Hardware Installation
2.1 PIN Assignment
PIN Debug RS-232 RS-485 Direction
1
CR
--
--
Gateway Device
2
CT
--
--
Gateway Device
3
GND GND GND
--
4
--
TXD Data+(A) Gateway Device
5
--
RXD Data+(B) Gateway Device
6
--
RTS --
Gateway Device
7
--
CTS --
Gateway Device
PIN Polarity
8
Positive
9
Negative
10
GND
PIN DI
Direction
1
DI1+ Gateway Device
2
DI1- Gateway Device
3
DI2+ Gateway Device
4
DI2- Gateway Device
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2.2 LED Indicators
The R3000 LG has been designed to be placed on a desktop. Below is the front view of the R3000 LG.
Name RUN
Color Green
MODEM
Green
USR-OpenVPN Green
USR-IPsec
Green
Green
Yellow
Red
/
NET
Green
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Status On, fast blinking (250 mSec blink time) On, blinking (500 mSec blink time) Off On, solid Off On, solid Off On, solid Off On, solid On, solid On, solid Off On, solid
Description Gateway is powered on (System is initializing) Gateway starts operating
Gateway is powered off Link connection is working Link connection is not working OpenVPN connection is established OpenVPN connection is not established IPsec connection is established IPsec connection is not established High Signal strength (21-31) is available Medium Signal strength (11-20) is available Low Signal strength (1-10) is available No signal Connection to 4G network is established
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Yellow On, solid
Connection to 3G network is established
Red
On, solid
Connection to 2G network is established
/
Off
Connection to network is not established or establishing
SIM
Green
On, blinking
Backup card is being used
Off
Main card is being used
Note: You can choose the display type of USR LED. For more details, please refer to 3.29 Service > Advanced.
2.3 USB Interface
Function Firmware upgrade
Operation USB interface is used for batch firmware upgrading, but cannot be used for sending or receiving data from slave devices which connected to it. You can insert a USB storage device into the gateway's USB interface, such as a U disk or a hard disk. If there have a supported configuration file or a gateway firmware in this USB storage device, the gateway will automatically update the configuration file or the firmware. For more details, see 3.10 Interface > USB.
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2.4 Reset Button
Function
Reboot
Restore to factory default settings
Operation Press and hold the RST button for 2 to 7 seconds under the operating status. Wait for 3 seconds after powering up the gateway, press and hold the RST button until all six LEDs start blinking one by one, and release the button to return the gateway to factory defaults.
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2.5 Ethernet Port
There are two Ethernet ports on R3000 LG, including ETH0 and ETH1. Each Ethernet port has two LED indicators. The yellow one is a link indicator, while the green one is a speed indicator. For details about status, see the table below.
Indicator Link indicator
Speed indicator
Status On, solid On, blinking Off On, solid Off
Description Connection is established Data is being transferred Connection is not established 100 Mbps mode 10 Mbps mode
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2.6 Insert or Remove SIM Card/Micro SD Card
Insert or remove the SIM/Micro SD card as shown in the following steps.
Insert SIM card/Micro SD card 1. Make sure gateway is powered off. 2. To remove slot cover, loosen the screws associated with the cover by using a screwdriver and then find the SIM
card slot/Micro SD card slot. 3. To insert SIM card/Micro SD card, press the card with finger until you hear a click and then tighten the screws
associated with the cover by using a screwdriver. 4. To put back the cover and tighten the screws associated with the cover by using a screwdriver.
Remove SIM card/Micro SD card 1. Make sure gateway is powered off. 2. To remove slot cover, loosen the screws associated with the cover by using a screwdriver and then find the SIM
card slot/Micro SD card slot. 3. To remove SIM card/Micro SD card, press the card with finger until it pops out and then take out the card. 4. To put back the cover and tighten the screws associated with the cover by using a screwdriver.
Note: 1. Recommended torque for inserting is 1.0 N.m, and the maximum allowed is 1.2 N.m. 2. Use the specific card when the device is working in extreme temperature (temperature exceeding 40 °C),
because the regular card for long-time working in harsh environment will be disconnected frequently. 3. Do not forget to twist the cover tightly to avoid being stolen.
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4. Do not touch the metal of the card surface in case information in the card will lose or be destroyed. 5. Do not bend or scratch the card. 6. Keep the card away from electricity and magnetism. 7. Make sure gateway is powered off before inserting or removing the card.
2.7 Attach External Antenna (SMA Type)
Attach an external SMA antenna to the gateway's antenna connector and twist tightly. Make sure the antenna is within the correct frequency range provided by the ISP and with 50 Ohm impedance. Note: Recommended torque for tightening is 0.35 N.m.
SMA antenna with a male connector for GPS connection
SMA antenna with a male connector for cellular connection
RF-SMA antenna with a female connector for LoRa connection
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2.8 Mount the Gateway
The gateway can be placed on a desktop or mounted to a wall or a 35 mm DIN rail. Note: When used, the device needs a suitable environment.
1. If indoors, it needs to be provided an indoor enclosure. 2. If outdoors, it needs to be provided a rain proof enclosure. Two methods for mounting the gateway Wall mounting (measured in mm)
Use 3 pcs of M3*4 flat head Phillips screws to fix the wall mounting kit to the gateway, and then use 2 pcs of M3 drywall screws to mount the gateway associated with the wall mounting kit on the wall. Note: Recommended torque for mounting is 1.0 N.m, and the maximum allowed is 1.2 N.m.
DIN rail mounting (measured in mm)
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Use 3 pcs of M3*6 flat head Phillips screws to fix the DIN rail to the gateway, and then hang the DIN rail on the mounting bracket. It is necessary to choose a standard bracket. Note: Recommended torque for mounting is 1.0 N.m, and the maximum allowed is 1.2 N.m.
2.9 Ground the Gateway
Gateway grounding helps prevent the noise effect due to electromagnetic interference (EMI). Connect the gateway to the site ground wire by the ground screw before powering on. Note: This product is appropriate to be mounted on a sound grounded device surface, such as a metal panel.
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2.10 Power Supply
R3000 LG supports reverse polarity protection, but always refers to the figure above to connect the power adapter correctly. There are two cables associated with the power adapter. Following to the color of the head, connect the cable marked red to the positive pole through a terminal block, and connect the yellow one to the negative in the same way. Note: The range of power voltage is 9 to 60V DC.
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Chapter 3 Initial Configuration
The gateway can be configured through your web browser that including IE 8.0 or above, Chrome and Firefox, etc. A web browser is included as a standard application in the following operating systems: Linux, Mac OS, Windows 98/NT/2000/XP/Me/Vista/7/8, etc. It provides an easy and user-friendly interface for configuration. There are various ways to connect the gateway, either through an external repeater/hub or connect directly to your PC. However, make sure that your PC has an Ethernet interface properly installed prior to connecting the gateway. You must configure your PC to obtain an IP address through a DHCP server or a fixed IP address that must be in the same subnet as the gateway. If you encounter any problems accessing the gateway web interface, it is advisable to uninstall your firewall program on your PC, as this tends to cause problems accessing the IP address of the gateway.
3.1 Configure the PC
There are two methods to get IP address for the PC. One is to obtain an IP address automatically from "Local Area Connection", and another is to configure a static IP address manually within the same subnet of the gateway. Please refer to the steps below.
Here take Windows 7 as example, and the configuration for windows system is similar. 1. Click Start > Control panel, double-click Network and Sharing Center, and then double-click Local Area
Connection.
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2. Click Properties in the window of Local Area Connection Status.
3. Choose Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) and click Properties.
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4. Two ways for configuring the IP address of PC. Obtain an IP address automatically:
Use the following IP address: (Configured a static IP address manually within the same subnet of the gateway)
5. Click OK to finish the configuration.
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3.2 Factory Default Settings
Before configuring your gateway, you need to know the following default settings.
Item
Description
Username
admin
Password
admin
ETH0
192.168.0.1/255.255.255.0, LAN mode
ETH1
192.168.0.1/255.255.255.0, LAN mode
DHCP Server
Enabled
3.3 Log in the Gateway
To log in to the management page and view the configuration status of your gateway, please follow the steps below. 1. On your PC, open a web browser such as Internet Explorer, Google and Firebox, etc. 2. From your web browser, type the IP address of the gateway into the address bar and press enter. The default IP
address of the gateway is 192.168.0.1, though the actual address may vary. Note: If a SIM card with a public IP address is inserted in the gateway, enter this corresponding public IP address in the browser's address bar to access the gateway wirelessly.
3. In the login page, enter the username and password, choose language and then click LOGIN. The default username and password are "admin". Note: If enter the wrong username or password over six times, the login web will be locked for 5 minutes.
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3.4 Control Panel
After logging in, the home page of the R3000 LG's web interface is displayed, for example.
Using the original password to log in the gateway, the page will pop up the following tab
It is strongly recommended for security purposes that you change the default username and/or password. To change your username and/or password, see 3.35 System > User Management.
Item Save & Apply
Reboot Logout
Control Panel Description Click to save the current configuration into gateway's flash and apply the modification on every configuration page, to make the modification taking effect. Click to reboot the gateway. If the Reboot button is yellow, it means that some completed configurations will take effect only after reboot. Click to log the current user out safely. After logging out, it will switch to login page. Shut down web page directly without logout, the next one can
Button
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Submit
login web on this browser without a password before timeout. Click to save the modification on current configuration page.
Cancel
Click to cancel the modification on current configuration page.
Note: The steps of how to modify configuration are as bellow: 1. Modify in one page;
2. Click
under this page;
3. Modify in another page;
4. Click
under this page;
5. Complete all modification;
6. Click
.
3.5 Status
This page allows you to view the System Information, Internet Status and LAN Status of your Gateway.
System Information
Item Device Model System Uptime System Time RAM Usage
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System Information Description Show the model name of your device. Show the current amount of time the gateway has been connected. Show the current system time. Show the free memory and the total memory.
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Firmware Version Hardware Version Kernel Version Serial Number
Show the firmware version running on the gateway. Show the current hardware version. Show the current kernel version. Show the serial number of your device.
Internet Status
Item Active Link Uptime IP Address Gateway DNS
LAN Status
Internet Status Description Show the current active link. Show the current amount of time the link has been connected. Show the IP address of current link. Show the gateway address of the current link. Show the current primary DNS server and secondary server.
Item IP Address MAC Address
LAN Status Description Show the IP address and the Netmask of the gateway. Show the MAC address of the gateway.
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3.6 Interface > Link Manager
This section allows you to setup the link connection.
Item Primary Link
Backup Link
Backup Mode
Revert Interval Emergency Reboot Note: Click for help.
General Settings @ Link Manager
Description Select from "WWAN1", "WWAN2" or "WAN". WWAN1: Select to make SIM1 as the primary wireless link WWAN2: Select to make SIM2 as the primary wireless link WAN: Select to make WAN as the primary wired link
Note: WAN link is available only if enable eth0 as WAN port in Interface > Ethernet > Ports > Port Settings. Select from "WWAN1", "WWAN2", "WAN" or "None". WWAN1: Select to make SIM1 as backup wireless link WWAN2: Select to make SIM2 as backup wireless link WAN: Select to make WAN as the primary wired link Note: WAN link is available only if enable eth0 as WAN port in Interface > Ethernet > Ports > Port Settings. None: Do not select any backup link Select from "Cold Backup", "Warm Backup" or "Load Balancing". Cold Backup: The inactive link is offline on standby Warm Backup: The inactive link is online on standby Load Balancing: Use two links simultaneously Note: R3000 LG do not support warm backup and load balancing in the situation of two WWAN links.
Specify the number of minutes that elapses before the primary link is checked if a backup link is being used in cold backup mode. 0 means disable checking. Note: Revert interval is available only under the cold backup mode.
Click the toggle button to enable/disable this option. Enable to reboot the whole system if no links available.
Default WWAN1
WWAN2
Cold Backup
0 OFF
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Link Settings allows you to configure the parameters of link connection, including WWAN1/WWAN2 and WAN. It is recommended to enable Ping detection to keep the gateway always online. The Ping detection increases the reliability and also costs the data traffic.
Click on the right-most of WWAN1/WWAN2 to enter the configuration window.
WWAN1/WWAN2
The window is displayed as below when enabling the "Automatic APN Selection" option.
The window is displayed as below when disabling the "Automatic APN Selection" option.
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Item
Index Type Description
Automatic APN Selection
APN
Username Password Dialup Number
Authentication Type Switch SIM By Data Allowance
Link Settings (WWAN) Description
General Settings Indicate the ordinal of the list. Show the type of the link. Enter a description for this link.
WWAN Settings Click the toggle button to enable/disable the "Automatic APN Selection" option. After enabling, the device will recognize the access point name automatically. Alternatively, you can disable this option and manually add the access point name. Enter the Access Point Name for cellular dial-up connection, provided by local ISP. Enter the username for cellular dial-up connection, provided by local ISP. Enter the password for cellular dial-up connection, provided by local ISP. Enter the dialup number for cellular dial-up connection, provided by local ISP. Select from "Auto", "PAP" or "CHAP" as the local ISP required. Click the toggle button to enable/disable this option. After enabling, it will switch to another SIM when the data limit reached. Note: Only used for dual-SIM backup.
Default
-WWAN1 Null
ON
internet
Null Null *99***1#
Auto OFF
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Item Data Allowance
Billing Day
Enable
Primary Server
Secondary Server
Interval Retry Interval
Timeout Max Ping Tries
NAT Enable
Upload Bandwidth Download Bandwidth Overrided Primary DNS Overrided Secondary DNS Debug Enable
Verbose Debug Enable
Link Settings (WWAN) Description Set the monthly data traffic limitation. The system will record the data traffic statistics when data traffic limitation (MiB) is specified. The traffic record will be displayed in Interface > Link Manager > Status > WWAN Data Usage Statistics. 0 means disable data traffic record. Specify the monthly billing day. The data traffic statistics will be recalculated from that day.
Ping Detection Settings Click the toggle button to enable/disable the ping detection mechanism, a keepalive policy of the gateway. Gateway will ping this primary address/domain name to check that if the current connectivity is active. Gateway will ping this secondary address/domain name to check that if the current connectivity is active. Set the ping interval. Set the ping retry interval. When ping failed, the gateway will ping again every retry interval. Set the ping timeout. Set the max ping tries. Switch to another link or take emergency action if the max continuous ping tries reached.
Advanced Settings Click the toggle button to enable/disable the Network Address Translation option. Set the upload bandwidth used for QoS, measured in kbps. Set the download bandwidth used for QoS, measured in kbps. Override primary DNS will override the automatically obtained DNS.
Override secondary DNS will override the automatically obtained DNS.
Click the toggle button to enable/disable this option. Enable for debugging information output. Click the toggle button to enable/disable this option. Enable for verbose debugging information output.
Default 0
1
ON 8.8.8.8 114.114.11 4.114 300 5 3 3
ON 10000 10000 Null Null ON OFF
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WAN
Gateway will obtain IP automatically from DHCP server if choosing "DHCP" as connection type. The window is displayed as below.
The window is displayed as below when choosing "Static" as the connection type.
The window is displayed as below when choosing "PPPoE" as the connection type.
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Item
Index Type Description Connection Type
IP Address
Gateway Primary DNS Secondary DNS
Username Password Authentication Type PPP Expert Options
Link Settings (WAN) Description
General Settings Indicate the ordinal of the list. Show the type of the link. Enter a description for this link. Select from "DHCP", "Static" or "PPPoE".
Static Address Settings Set the IP address with Netmask which can access the Internet. IP address with Netmask, e.g. 192.168.1.1/24 Set the gateway of the IP address in WAN port. Set the primary DNS. Set the secondary DNS.
PPPoE Settings Enter the username provided by your Internet Service Provider. Enter the password provided by your Internet Service Provider. Select from "Auto", "PAP" or "CHAP" as the local ISP required. Enter the PPP Expert options used for PPPoE dialup. You can enter some other PPP dial strings in this field. Each string can be separated by a semicolon.
Ping Detection Settings
Default
-WAN Null DHCP
Null
Null Null Null
Null Null Auto Null
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Enable
Primary Server
Secondary Server
Interval Retry Interval
Timeout Max Ping Tries
NAT Enable
MTU Upload Bandwidth Download Bandwidth Overrided Primary DNS Overrided Secondary DNS Debug Enable
Verbose Debug Enable
Click the toggle button to enable/disable the ping detection mechanism, a keepalive policy of the gateway. Gateway will ping this primary address/domain name to check that if the current connectivity is active. Gateway will ping this secondary address/domain name to check that if the current connectivity is active. Set the ping interval. Set the ping retry interval. When ping failed, the gateway will ping again every retry interval. Set the ping timeout. Set the max ping tries. Switch to another link or take emergency action if the max continuous ping tries reached.
Advanced Settings Click the toggle button to enable/disable the Network Address Translation option. Enter the Maximum Transmission Unit. Enter the upload bandwidth used for QoS, measured in kbps. Enter the download bandwidth used for QoS, measured in kbps. Override primary DNS will override the automatically obtained DNS.
Override secondary DNS will override the automatically obtained DNS.
Click the toggle button to enable/disable this option. Enable for debugging information output. Click the toggle button to enable/disable this option. Enable for verbose debugging information output.
ON
8.8.8.8
114.114.11 4.114 300 5
3 3
ON
1500 10000 10000 Null
Null
ON
OFF
Status
This page allows you to view the status of link connection and clear the monthly data usage statistics.
Click the right-most button to select the connection status of the current link.
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Click the row of the link, and it will show the details information of the current link connection under the row.
Click the
button to clear SIM1 or SIM2 monthly data traffic usage statistics. Data statistics will be displayed
only if enable the Data Allowance function in Interface > Link Manager > Link Settings > WWAN Settings > Data Allowance.
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3.7 Interface > LAN
This section allows you to set the related parameters for LAN port. There are two LAN ports on R3000 LG, including ETH0 and ETH1. The ETH0 and ETH1 can freely choose from lan0 and lan1, but at least one LAN port must be assigned as lan0. The default settings of ETH0 and ETH1 are lan0 and their default IP are 192.168.0.1/255.255.255.0.
LAN
By default, there is a LAN port (lan0) in the list. To begin adding a new LAN port (lan1), please configure ETH0 or ETH1 as lan1 first in Ethernet > Ports > Port Settings. Otherwise, the operation will be prompted as "List is full".
Note: Lan0 cannot be deleted. You may click to add a new LAN port, or click to delete the current LAN port. Now, click to edit the configuration of the LAN port.
Item Index Interface
IP Address Netmask MTU
General Settings @ LAN Description Indicate the ordinal of the list. Show the editing port. Lan1 is available only if it was selected by one of ETH0~ETH1 in Ethernet > Ports > Port Settings, and so on. Set the IP address of the LAN port. Set the Netmask of the LAN port. Enter the Maximum Transmission Unit.
Default ---
192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0 1500
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The window is displayed as below when choosing "Server" as the mode.
The window is displayed as below when choosing "Relay" as the mode.
Item Enable Mode
IP Pool Start
LAN Description
DHCP Settings Click the toggle button to enable/disable the DHCP function. Select from "Server" or "Relay". Server: Lease IP address to DHCP clients which have been
connected to LAN port Relay: Gateway can be a DHCP Relay, which will provide a relay
tunnel to solve the problem that DHCP Client and DHCP Server are not in a same subnet Define the beginning of the pool of IP addresses which will be leased to DHCP clients.
Default ON Server
192.168.0.2
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Item IP Pool End Subnet Mask DHCP Server for Relay Gateway Primary DNS Secondary DNS WINS Server Lease Time Static lease Expert Options Debug Enable
LAN Description Define the end of the pool of IP addresses which will be leased to DHCP clients. Define the subnet mask of IP address obtained by DHCP clients from DHCP server. Enter the IP address of DHCP relay server.
DHCP Advanced Settings Define the gateway assigned by the DHCP server to the clients, which must be on the same network segment with DHCP address pool. Define the primary DNS server assigned by the DHCP server to the clients. Define the secondary DNS server assigned by the DHCP server to the clients. Define the Windows Internet Naming Service obtained by DHCP clients from DHCP sever. Set the lease time which the client can use the IP address obtained from DHCP server, measured in seconds. Bind a lease to correspond an IP address via a MAC address. format: mac,ip;mac,ip;..., e.g. FF:ED:CB:A0:98:01,192.168.0.200 Enter some other options of DHCP server in this field. format: config-desc;config-desc, e.g. log-dhcp;quiet-dhcp Click the toggle button to enable/disable this option. Enable for DHCP information output.
Default 192.168.0.100 255.255.255.0 Null Null Null Null Null 120 Null Null OFF
Multiple IP
You may click to add a multiple IP to the LAN port, or click to delete the multiple IP of the LAN port. Now, click to edit the multiple IP of the LAN port.
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Item Index Interface IP Address Netmask
IP Settings Description Indicate the ordinal of the list. Show the editing port. Set the multiple IP address of the LAN port. Set the multiple Netmask of the LAN port.
VLAN Trunk
Click to add a VLAN. The maximum count is 8.
Default --Null Null
Item Index Enable
Interface
VID IP Address Netmask
VLAN Settings Description Indicate the ordinal of the list. Click the toggle button to enable/disable this VLAN. Enable to make gateway can encapsulate and de-encapsulate the VLAN tag. Choose the interface which wants to enable VLAN trunk function. Select from "lan0" or "lan1" depends on your ETH0 and ETH1's corresponding LAN ports. Set the tag ID of VLAN and digits from 1 to 4094. Set the IP address of VLAN port. Set the Netmask of VLAN port.
Default -ON
lan0
100 Null Null
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Status
This section allows you to view the status of LAN connection.
Click the row of status, the details status information will be displayed under the row. Please refer to the screenshot below.
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3.8 Interface > Ethernet
This section allows you to set the related parameters for Ethernet. There are two Ethernet ports on R3000 LG, including ETH0 and ETH1. The ETH0 on the gateway can be configured as either a WAN or a LAN port, while ETH1 can only be configured as a LAN port. By default, ETH0 and ETH1 are lan0, and their IP are 192.168.0.1/255.255.255.0. Since lan0 must be assigned to one port and WAN port must be assigned to the ETH0, there are four configurations. You can choose the appropriate configuration to fit your current needs. The specific port configurations are shown below.
This section introduces you to set the parameters of the WAN port.
Click button of eth0 to configure its parameters. The port assignment can be changed by selecting from the drop down list.
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Item Index Port Port Assignment
Port Settings Description Indicate the ordinal of the list. Show the editing port, read only. Choose the Ethernet port's type, as a WAN port or a LAN port. When setting the port as a LAN port, you can click the drop-down list to select from "lan0" or "lan1".
Default --lan0
This column allows you to view the status of Ethernet port.
Click the row of status, the details status information will be displayed under the row. Please refer to the screenshot below.
3.9 Interface > Cellular
This section allows you to set the related parameters of Cellular. The R3000 LG has two SIM card slots, but do not support two SIM cards online simultaneously due to its single-module design. If insert single SIM card at the first time, SIM1 slot and SIM2 slots are available.
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Click of SIM 1 to edit the parameters.
The window is displayed as below when choosing "Auto" as the network type.
The window is displayed as below when choosing "Specify" as the band select type.
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Item Index SIM Card Phone Number PIN Code Extra AT Cmd Telnet Port Network Type
Band Select Type
Debug Enable Verbose Debug Enable
Cellular Description
General Settings Indicate the ordinal of the list. Show the currently editing SIM card. Enter the phone number of the SIM card. Enter a 4-8 characters PIN code used for unlocking the SIM. Enter the AT commands used for cellular initialization. Specify the Port listening of telnet service, used for AT over Telnet.
Cellular Network Settings Select from "Auto", "2G Only", "2G First", "3G Only", "3G First", "4G Only", "4G First". Auto: Connect to the best signal network automatically 2G Only: Only the 2G network is connected 2G First: Connect to the 2G Network preferentially 3G Only: Only the 3G network is connected 3G First: Connect to the 3G Network preferentially 4G Only: Only the 4G network is connected 4G First: Connect to the 4G Network preferentially Select from "All" or "Specify". You may choose certain bands if choosing "Specify".
Advanced Settings Click the toggle button to enable/disable this option. Enable for debugging information output. Click the toggle button to enable/disable this option. Enable for verbose debugging information output.
Default -SIM1 Null Null Null 0 Auto
All
ON OFF
This section allows you to view the status of the cellular connection.
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Click the row of status, the details status information will be displayed under the row.
Item Index Modem Status Modem Model Current SIM Phone Number
IMSI ICCID Registration Network Provider Network Type Signal Strength Bit Error Rate PLMN ID Local Area Code
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Status Description Indicate the ordinal of the list. Show the status of the radio module. Show the model of the radio module. Show the SIM card that your gateway is using. Show the phone number of the current SIM. Note: This option will be displayed if enter manually in Cellular > Advanced Cellular Settings > SIM1/SIM2 > General Settings > Phone Number. Show the IMSI number of the current SIM. Show the ICCID number of the current SIM. Show the current network status. Show the name of Network Provider. Show the current network service type, e.g. GPRS. Show the signal strength detected by the mobile. Show the current bit error rate. Show the current PLMN ID. Show the current local area code used for identifying different area.
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Item Cell ID IMEI
Firmware Version
Status Description Show the current cell ID used for locating the gateway. Show the IMEI (International Mobile Equipment Identity) number of the radio module. Show the current firmware version of the radio module.
This page allows you to check the AT Debug.
Item Command
Result
AT Debug Description Enter the AT command that you want to send to cellular module in this text box. Show the AT command responded by cellular module in this text box. Click the button to send AT command.
Default Null
Null --
3.10 Interface > USB
This section allows you to set the USB parameters. The USB interface of the gateway can be used for firmware upgrade and configuration upgrade.
Item Enable USB Enable Automatic Upgrade
General Settings @ USB Description Click the toggle button to enable/disable the USB option. Click the toggle button to enable/disable this option. Enable to automatically update the firmware of the gateway when inserting a USB storage device with a gateway firmware.
Default ON ON
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Gateway has the key for USB automatic update. User can generate the key in this page.
Item
Description
USB Automatic Update Click
Key
Key to generate a key, and click
to download the key.
Default --
3.11 Interface > DI
This section allows you to set the DI parameters. Digital Input interface is a specific interface for R3000 LG, which can be used for triggering alarm.
DI
Click the right-most button of index 1 as below. The default mode is "ON-OFF".
The window is displayed as below when choosing "Counter" as the mode.
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General Settings @ DI
Item
Description
Index
Indicate the ordinal of the list.
Enable
Click the toggle button to enable/disable this DI.
Mode
Select from "ON-OFF" or "Counter".
ON-OFF: DI interface support ON and OFF mode (high or low level electrical)
trigger DI alarm. The mode default to ON, and OFF mode is available only
when enabling the inversion feature
ON--Under this mode, DI alarm status will be triggered to ON when DI
interface open from GND or input a high level electrical (logic 1), on the
contrary DI alarm status will be trigged to OFF when DI interface connect to
GND or input a low level electrical (logic 0)
OFF--Under this mode, DI alarm status will be triggered to ON when DI
interface connect to GND or input a low level electrical (logic 0), on the
contrary DI alarm status will be trigged to OFF when DI interface open from
GND or input a high level electrical (logic 1)
Counter: Event counter mode
Inversion
Click the toggle button to enable/disable this option. Enable to set DI mode as OFF
mode.
Threshold Value Set the threshold vale. It will trigger alarm when event counter reaches this figure.
After triggering alarm, DI will keep counting but not trigger alarm again. Enter 0 to
65535 digits. (0=will not trigger alarm)
Note: This option is only available when DI under the "Counter" mode.
Note: It defaults as high alarm, while turns to low alarm after enabling the "Inversion" button.
Default -OFF ON-OFF
OFF Null
Status
This window allows you to view the status of DO and DI interface. It also can clear the counter alarm of DI in here.
Click
button to clear DI1 or DI2 monthly usage statistics info for counter alarm.
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3.12 Interface > Serial Port
This section allows you to set the serial port parameters. Serial port provides a way to transfer serial data to IP data, or vice versa, and transmit these data via wired or wireless network to achieve data transparent transmission. R3000 LG supports one RS-232 or one RS-485 across a 7-pin 3.5 mm male socket with lock. Click the "Serial Port" column, and click the edit button of COM1.
Item
Index Port Enable
Baud Rate
Serial Port Description
Serial Port Application Settings Indicate the ordinal of the list. Show the current serial's name, read only. Click the toggle button to enable/disable this serial port. When the status is OFF, the serial port is not available. Select from "300", "600", "1200", "2400", "4800", "9600", "19200", "38400",
Default
-COM1 OFF
115200
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Data Bits Stop Bits Parity Flow control Packing Timeout
Packing Length
"57600" , "115200" or "230400". Select from "7" or "8". Select from "1" or "2". Select from "None", "Odd" or "Even". Select from "None", "Software" or "Hardware".
Data Packing Set the packing timeout. The serial port will queue the data in the buffer and send the data to the Cellular WAN/Ethernet WAN when it reaches the Interval Timeout in the field. Note: Data will also be sent as specified by the packet length even when data is not reaching the interval timeout in the field. Set the packet length. The Packet length setting refers to the maximum amount of data that is allowed to accumulate in the serial port buffer before sending. When a packet length between 1 and 3000 bytes is specified, data in the buffer will be sent as soon it reaches the specified length.
8 1 None None 50
1200
The window is displayed as below when choosing "Transparent" as the application mode and "TCP Client" as the protocol.
The window is displayed as below when choosing "Transparent" as the application mode and "TCP Server" as the protocol.
The window is displayed as below when choosing "Transparent" as the application mode and "UDP" as the protocol.
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The window is displayed as below when choosing "Transparent" as the application mode and "Robustlink" as the protocol.
The window is displayed as below when choosing "Modbus RTU Gateway" as the application mode and "TCP Client" as the protocol.
The window is displayed as below when choosing "Modbus RTU Gateway" as the application mode and "TCP Server" as the protocol.
The window is displayed as below when choosing "Modbus RTU Gateway" as the application mode and "UDP" as the protocol.
The window is displayed as below when choosing "Modbus RTU Gateway" as the application mode and "Robustlink" as the protocol.
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The window is displayed as below when choosing "Modbus ASCII Gateway" as the application mode and "TCP Client" as the protocol.
The window is displayed as below when choosing "Modbus ASCII Gateway" as the application mode and "TCP Server" as the protocol.
The window is displayed as below when choosing "Modbus ASCII Gateway" as the application mode and "UDP" as the protocol.
The window is displayed as below when choosing "Modbus ASCII Gateway" as the application mode and "Robustlink" as the protocol.
Item Application Mode
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Server Settings Description Select from "Transparent", "Modbus RTU Gateway" or "Modbus ASCII Gateway". Transparent: Gateway will transmit the serial data
transparently Modbus RTU Gateway: Gateway will translate the Modbus
RTU data to Modbus TCP data and sent out, and vice versa Modbus ASCII Gateway:
Default Transparent
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Item Protocol
Server Address Server Port Local IP @ Transparent Local Port @ Transparent Local IP @ Modbus Local Port @ Modbus
Server Settings Description Select from "TCP Client", "TCP Server", "UDP" or "Robustlink". TCP Client: Gateway works as TCP client, initiate TCP
connection to TCP server. Server address supports both IP and domain name TCP Server: Gateway works as TCP server, listening for connection request from TCP client UDP: Gateway works as UDP client Robustlink: Gateway will automatically upload the serial data to Robustlink platform under the Robustlink protocol. Robustlink is a management platform from Robustel. This function only available when Gateway is connects to Robustlink Enter the address of server which will receive the data sent from gateway's serial port. IP address or domain name will be available. Enter the specified port of server which is used for receiving the serial data. Enter gateway's LAN IP which will forward to the internet port of gateway. Enter the port of gateway's LAN IP. Enter the local IP of under Modbus mode. Enter the local port of under Modbus mode.
Default TCP Client
Null Null Null Null Null Null
Click the "Status" column to view the current serial port type.
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3.13 Interface > LoRa
This section allows you to set the LoRaWAN parameters.
General Settings
Click "General Settings > Gateway Settings" to configure your node parameters. Here takes an example as below.
Item Enable
Default Gateway ID
User Defined Gateway ID Enable User Defined Gateway ID Server Address Server Uplink Port Service Downlink Port Keepalive Interval
Statistics Refresh Interval Push Timeout Millisecond
Gateway Settings Description Click the toggle button to enable/disable the LoRaWAN forwarding of the gateway. Set the default gateway ID, or you could define the Gateway ID with a unique 64-bit sequence by yourself. Click the toggle button to enable/disable this option.
Enter your defined Gateway ID. Enter the remote IP of the LoRaWAN Server. Enter the port of the LoRaWAN Server to upload data. Enter the port of the LoRaWAN Server to send data to your gateway. Enter the interval of keepalive packet which is sent from gateway to LoRaWAN server to keep the connection stable and alive. Enter the interval to refresh the statistics status of your gateway. Enter the timeout to wait for the response from server after the gateway sends data of mode, measured in ms.
Default OFF
Null
OFF
Null Null Null Null Null
Null Null
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RF Settings
Click to add a channel. The maximum count is 8.
Use LoRa Standard channel to establish communication between nodes and gateway.
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Use FSK modulation instead of LoRa.
Item RF Power Limit
Supported Frequency RF Chain 0 Frequency RF Chain 1 Frequency Index RF Chain IF frequency
Enable RF Chain
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RF Settings Description
RF Power Settings Used to indicate the maximum transmit power limit for current gateway. No_Limit: Transmit power is not limited, depending on the transmit
power value sent by the LoRaWAN server EU_433: Maximum transmit power is limited to 10dbm or less EU_868_870: Maximum transmit power is limited to 14dbm or less CN_470_510: The maximum transmit power is limited to 17dbm or
less US_902_928: Maximum transmit power is limited to 26dbm or less AU_915_928: Maximum transmit power limit below 26dbm AS_923: Maximum transmit power is limited to 14dbm or less KR_920_923: Maximum transmit power is limited to 23dbm or less Max_Power: Use the maximum transmit power which is about
24.5dbm Note: The above options are not configurable and need to be set before delivery.
RF Chain Settings Choose the supported frequency depending on the LoRaWAN module. Enter the central frequency of radio transceiver 0 which supports transmitting and receiving. Enter the center frequency of radio transceiver 1 which only supports receiving data from nodes.
LoRa Multi Datarate Channels Settings Indicate the ordinal of the list. Choose Chain 0 or Chain 1 as RF Chain. Enter the IF frequency, measured in Hz. The offset between the central frequency of specific channel and the central frequency of chain is 0/1. Eg: RF Chain 0, IF frequency: -20000. It means the central frequency of this channel should be 868300000=868500000-200000.
LoRa Standard Channel Settings Click the toggle button to enable/disable this option. Choose Chain 0 or Chain 1 as RF Chain.
Default No Limit
863 870 Null Null -RF Chain 0 0
OFF Chain 0
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Item IF frequency
Bandwidth Spread Factor
Enable RF Chain IF frequency
Bandwidth Datarate
RF Settings Description Enter the IF frequency valued from -500000 to 500000, and measured in Hz. The offset between the center frequency of specific channel and the center frequency of chain 0/1. Choose the selectable bandwidth, measured in KHz. Enter the selectable spreading factor. The channel with large spreading factor corresponds to a low rate, while the small one corresponds to a high rate.
FSK Standard Channel Settings Click the toggle button to enable/disable this option. Choose Chain 0 or Chain 1 as RF Chain. Enter the IF frequency valued from -500000 to 500000, and measured in Hz. The offset between the center frequency of specific channel and the center frequency of chain is 0/1. Choose the selectable bandwidth, measured in KHz. Enter the data rate valued from 500 to 250000 and measured in Bit.
Default 0
500KHz 250000
OFF Chain 0 0
500KHz 250000
Status
Click "Status" to view your node status.
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Item
Status Packet Forwarder (Protocol) HAL Library Version
RF packets received RF packets received State
RF packets forwarded Push Data Datagrams Sent
Push Data Acknowledged
Pull Data Sent
Pull Resp Datagrams Received RF Packets Sent to Concentrator RF Packets Sent Errors
Status Description
Basic Show the LoRaWAN status of your gateway. Show the version of Packet forwarder. Show the driver version of LoRaWAN chipset inside gateway.
Uplink Show the count of data packet from node to gateway. Show the RF packets receiving state. CRC_OK: Percentage of CRC verification CRC_Fail: Percentage of CRC verification failure NO_CRC: Percentage of abnormal packets without CRC Packets that CRC verified are sent from gateway to server. The total quantity of packets sent from gateway to server, including the RF packets forwarded and statistics packets. Percentage of acknowledged packets among Push Data Datagrams Sent:
Downlink Show the number of keepalive packets sent to the server, and percentage of acknowledged packet regarding the keepalive packet from the server. Show the packet counts and size that will be sent from server to gateway. Show the RF packet counts and size that will be sent from gateway to node.
Show the RF packet counts that fail to be sent from server to node.
3.14 Network > Route
This section allows you to set the static route. Static route is a form of routing that occurs when a gateway uses a manually-configured routing entry, rather than information from a dynamic routing traffic. Route Information Protocol (RIP) is widely used in small network with stable use rate. Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) is made gateway within a single autonomous system and used in large network.
Static Route
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Click to add static routes. The maximum count is 20.
Item Index Description Destination Netmask Gateway Interface
Static Route Description Indicate the ordinal of the list. Enter a description for this static route. Enter the IP address of destination host or destination network. Enter the Netmask of destination host or destination network. Define the gateway of the destination. Choose the corresponding port of the link that you want to configure.
Default -Null Null Null Null wwan
Status
This window allows you to view the status of route.
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3.15 Network > Firewall
This section allows you to set the firewall and its related parameters, including Filtering, Port Mapping and DMZ.
Filtering
The filtering rules can be used to either accept or block certain users or ports from accessing your gateway.
Item Enable Filtering Default Filtering Policy
Enable Remote SSH Access
Filtering Description
General Settings Click the toggle button to enable/disable the filtering option. Select from "Accept" or "Drop". Cannot be changed when filtering rules table is not empty. Accept: Gateway will accept all the connecting requests except
the hosts which fit the drop filter list Drop: Gateway will drop all the connecting requests except the
hosts which fit the accept filter list Access Control Settings
Click the toggle button to enable/disable this option. When enabled, the Internet user can access the gateway remotely via SSH.
Default ON Accept
OFF
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Item Enable Local SSH Access Enable Remote Telnet Access Enable Local Telnet Access Enable Remote HTTP Access Enable Local HTTP Access Enable Remote HTTPS Access Enable Remote Ping Respond
Enable DOS Defending
Enable Console
Filtering Description Click the toggle button to enable/disable this option. When enabled, the LAN user can access the gateway locally via SSH. Click the toggle button to enable/disable this option. When enabled, the Internet user can access the gateway remotely via Telnet. Click the toggle button to enable/disable this option. When enabled, the LAN user can access the gateway locally via Telnet. Click the toggle button to enable/disable this option. When enabled, the Internet user can access the gateway remotely via HTTP. Click the toggle button to enable/disable this option. When enabled, the LAN user can access the gateway locally via HTTP. Click the toggle button to enable/disable this option. When enabled, the Internet user can access the gateway remotely via HTTPS. Click the toggle button to enable/disable this option. When enabled, the gateway will reply to the Ping requests from other hosts on the Internet. Click the toggle button to enable/disable this option. When enabled, the gateway will defend the DOS. Dos attack is an attempt to make a machine or network resource unavailable to its intended users. Click the toggle button to enable/disable this option.
Default ON OFF ON OFF ON ON ON
ON
ON
Click to add a filtering rule. The maximum count is 20. The window is displayed as below when defaulting "All" or choosing "ICMP" as the protocol. Here take "All" as an example.
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The window is displayed as below when choosing "TCP", "UDP" or "TCP-UDP" as the protocol. Here take "TCP" as an example.
Item Index Description Source Address Source Port Source MAC Target Address Target Port Protocol
Action
Filtering Rules Description Indicate the ordinal of the list. Enter a description for this filtering rule. Specify an access originator and enter its source address. Specify an access originator and enter its source port. Specify an access originator and enter its source MAC address. Enter the target address which the access originator wants to access. Enter the target port which the access originator wants to access. Select from "All", "TCP", "UDP", "ICMP" or "TCP-UDP". Note: It is recommended that you choose "All" if you don't know which protocol of your application to use. Select from "Accept" or "Drop". Accept: When Default Filtering Policy is drop, gateway will drop all the
connecting requests except the hosts which fit this accept filtering list Drop: When Default Filtering Policy is accept, gateway will accept all the
connecting requests except the hosts which fit this drop filtering list
Default -Null Null Null Null Null Null All
Drop
Port Mapping
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Click to add port mapping rules. The maximum rule count is 40.
Item Index Description Remote IP
Internet Port
Local IP Local Port Protocol
Custom Rules
Port Mapping Rules Description Indicate the ordinal of the list. Enter a description for this port mapping. Specify the host or network which can access the local IP address. Empty means unlimited, e.g. 10.10.10.10/255.255.255.255 or 192.168.1.0/24 Enter the internet port of gateway which can be accessed by other hosts from internet. Enter gateway's LAN IP which will forward to the internet port of gateway. Enter the port of gateway's LAN IP. Select from "TCP", "UDP" or "TCP-UDP" as your application required.
Default -Null Null
Null
Null Null TCP-UDP
Click to add custom rules. The maximum rule count is 40.
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Item Index Description Rule
Custom Iptables Rule Description Indicate the ordinal of the list. Enter a description for this rule. Specify one iptables rule. e.g -I INPUT -s 192.168.0.2 -j ACCEPT
DMZ
Default -Null Null
Item Enable DMZ
Host IP Address Source IP Address
DMZ Settings Description Click the toggle button to enable/disable DMZ. DMZ host is a host on the internal network that has all ports exposed, except those ports otherwise forwarded. Enter the IP address of the DMZ host on your internal network. Set the address which can talk to the DMZ host. Null means for any addresses.
Default OFF
Null Null
Status
Click the "Status" column to view the
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3.16 Network > IP Passthrough
Click Network > IP Passthrough > IP Passthrough to enable or disable the IP Pass-through option.
If gateway enables the IP Pass-through, the terminal device (such as PC) will enable the DHCP Client mode and connect to LAN port of the gateway; and after the gateway dial up successfully, the PC will automatically obtain the IP address and DNS server address which assigned by ISP.
3.17 VPN > IPsec
This section allows you to set the IPsec and the related parameters. Internet Protocol Security (IPsec) is a protocol suite for secure Internet Protocol (IP) communications that works by authenticating and encrypting each IP packet of a communication session.
General
Item Enable NAT Traversal Keepalive
Debug Enable
General Settings @ General Description Click the toggle button to enable/disable the NAT Traversal function. This option must be enabled when gateway under NAT environment. Set the keepalive time, measured in seconds. The gateway will send packets to NAT server every keepalive time to avoid record remove from the NAT list. Click the toggle button to enable/disable this option. Enable for IPsec VPN information output to the debug port.
Default ON 60
OFF
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Tunnel
Click to add tunnel settings. The maximum count is 3.
Item Index Enable Description Gateway Mode
Protocol
Local Subnet Remote Subnet
General Settings @ Tunnel Description Indicate the ordinal of the list. Click the toggle button to enable/disable this IPsec tunnel. Enter a description for this IPsec tunnel. Enter the address of remote IPsec VPN server. 0.0.0.0 represents for any address. Select from "Tunnel" and "Transport". Tunnel: Commonly used between gateways, or at an end-station to a gateway,
the gateway acting as a proxy for the hosts behind it Transport: Used between end-stations or between an end-station and a
gateway, if the gateway is being treated as a host-for example, an encrypted Telnet session from a workstation to a gateway, in which the gateway is the actual destination Select the security protocols from "ESP" and "AH". ESP: Use the ESP protocol AH: Use the AH protocol Enter the local subnet's address with mask protected by IPsec, e.g. 192.168.1.0/24 Enter the remote subnet's address with mask protected by IPsec, e.g. 10.8.0.0/24
Default -ON Null Null Tunnel
ESP
Null Null
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The window is displayed as below when choosing "PSK" as the authentication type.
The window is displayed as below when choosing "CA" as the authentication type.
The window is displayed as below when choosing "xAuth PSK" as the authentication type.
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The window is displayed as below when choosing "xAuth CA" as the authentication type.
Item IKE Type Negotiation Mode
Authentication Algorithm Encrypt Algorithm
IKE DH Group
Authentication Type
PSK Secret Local ID Type
IKE Settings Description Select from "IKEv1" or "IKEv2" as IKE version. Select from "Main" and "Aggressive" for the IKE negotiation mode in phase 1. If the IP address of one end of an IPsec tunnel is obtained dynamically, the IKE negotiation mode must be aggressive. In this case, SAs can be established as long as the username and password are correct. Select from "MD5", "SHA1", "SHA2 256" or "SHA2 512" to be used in IKE negotiation. Select from "3DES", "AES128" and "AES256"to be used in IKE negotiation. 3DES: Use 168-bit 3DES encryption algorithm in CBC mode AES128: Use 128-bit AES encryption algorithm in CBC mode AES256: Use 256-bit AES encryption algorithm in CBC mode Select from "DHgroup2", "DHgroup5", "DHgroup14", "DHgroup15", "DHgroup16", "DHgroup17" or "DHgroup18" to be used in key negotiation phase 1. Select from "PSK", "CA", "xAuth PSK" and "xAuth CA" to be used in IKE negotiation. PSK: Pre-shared Key CA: x509 Certificate Authority xAuth: Extended Authentication to AAA server Enter the pre-shared key. Select from "Default", "FQDN" and "User FQDN" for IKE negotiation. Default: Use an IP address as the ID in IKE negotiation FQDN: Use an FQDN type as the ID in IKE negotiation. If this option is
selected, type a name without any at sign (@) for the local security gateway, e.g., test.robustel.com User FQDN: Use a user FQDN type as the ID in IKE negotiation. If this option is selected, type a name string with a sign "@" for the local
Default IKEv1 Main
MD5 3DES
DHgroup2 PSK
Null Default
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Item Remote ID Type
IKE Lifetime Private Key Password Username Password
IKE Settings Description
security gateway, e.g., test@robustel.com Select from "Default", "FQDN" and "User FQDN" for IKE negotiation. Default: Use an IP address as the ID in IKE negotiation FQDN: Use an FQDN type as the ID in IKE negotiation. If this option is
selected, type a name without any at sign (@) for the local security gateway, e.g., test.robustel.com User FQDN: Use a user FQDN type as the ID in IKE negotiation. If this option is selected, type a name string with a sign "@" for the local security gateway, e.g., test@robustel.com Set the lifetime in IKE negotiation. Before an SA expires, IKE negotiates a new SA. As soon as the new SA is set up, it takes effect immediately and the old one will be cleared automatically when it expires. Enter the private key under the "CA" and "xAuth CA" authentication types. Enter the username used for the "xAuth PSK" and "xAuth CA" authentication types. Enter the password used for the "xAuth PSK" and "xAuth CA" authentication types.
Default Default
86400 Null Null Null
If click VPN > IPsec > Tunnel > General Settings, and choose ESP as protocol. The specific parameter configuration is shown as below.
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If choose AH as protocol, the window of SA Settings is displayed as below.
Item Encrypt Algorithm
Authentication Algorithm PFS Group SA Lifetime
DPD Interval
SA Settings Description Select from "3DES", "AES128" or "AES256" when you select "ESP" in "Protocol". Higher security means more complex implementation and lower speed. DES is enough to meet general requirements. Use 3DES when high confidentiality and security are required. Select from "MD5", "SHA1", "SHA2 256" or "SHA2 512" to be used in SA negotiation. Select from "DHgroup2", "DHgroup5", "DHgroup14", "DHgroup15", "DHgroup16", "DHgroup17" or "DHgroup18" to be used in SA negotiation. Set the IPsec SA lifetime. When negotiating set up IPsec SAs, IKE uses the smaller one between the lifetime set locally and the lifetime proposed by the peer. Set the interval after which DPD is triggered if no IPsec protected packets is received from the peer. DPD is Dead peer detection. DPD irregularly detects dead IKE peers. When the local end sends an IPsec packet, DPD checks the time the last IPsec packet was received from the peer. If the time exceeds the DPD interval, it sends a DPD hello to the peer. If the local end receives
Default 3DES
MD5 DHgroup2 28800
60
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Item
DPD Failures Enable Compression Expert Options
SA Settings Description no DPD acknowledgment within the DPD packet retransmission interval, it retransmits the DPD hello. If the local end still receives no DPD acknowledgment after having made the maximum number of retransmission attempts, it considers the peer already dead, and clears the IKE SA and the IPsec SAs based on the IKE SA. Set the timeout of DPD (Dead Peer Detection) packets.
Advanced Settings Click the toggle button to enable/disable this option. Enable to compress the inner headers of IP packets. Add more PPP configuration options here, format: config-desc;config-desc, e.g. protostack=netkey;plutodebug=none
Default
180 OFF Null
Status
This section allows you to view the status of the IPsec tunnel.
x509
User can upload the X509 certificates for the IPsec tunnel in this section.
Item
Tunnel Name Certificate Files
x509 Description
X509 Settings Choose a valid tunnel. Click on "Choose File" to locate the certificate file from your computer, and then import this file into your gateway. The correct file format is displayed as follows: @ca.crt @remote.crt @local.crt @private.key @crl.pem
Default
Tunnel 1 Null
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Item
Index Filename File Size Last Modification
x509 Description
Certificate Files Indicate the ordinal of the list. Show the imported certificate's name. Show the size of the certificate file. Show the timestamp of that the last time to modify the certificate file.
Default
-Null Null Null
3.18 VPN > OpenVPN
This section allows you to set the OpenVPN and the related parameters. OpenVPN is an open-source software application that implements virtual private network (VPN) techniques for creating secure point-to-point or site-to-site connections in routed or bridged configurations and remote access facilities. Gateway supports point-to-point and point-to-points connections.
OpenVPN
Click to add tunnel settings. The maximum count is 3. The window is displayed as below when choosing "None" as the authentication type. By default, the mode is "Client".
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The window is displayed as below when choosing "P2P" as the mode.
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The window is displayed as below when choosing "Preshared" as the authentication type.
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The window is displayed as below when choosing "Password" as the authentication type.
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The window is displayed as below when choosing "X509CA" as the authentication type.
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The window is displayed as below when choosing "X509CA Password" as the authentication type.
Item Index Enable Description Mode Protocol Server Address
Server Port
Interface Type
General Settings @ OpenVPN Description Indicate the ordinal of the list. Click the toggle button to enable/disable this OpenVPN tunnel. Enter a description for this OpenVPN tunnel. Select from "P2P" or "Client". Select from "UDP", "TCP-Client" or "TCP-Server". Enter the end-to-end IP address or the domain of the remote OpenVPN server. Enter the end-to-end listener port or the listening port of the OpenVPN server. Select from "TUN" or "TAP" which are two different kinds of device interface for OpenVPN. The difference between TUN and TAP device is that a TUN device is a point-to-point virtual device on network while a TAP device is a virtual device on Ethernet.
Default -ON Null Client UDP Null
1194
TUN
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Item Authentication Type
Username Password Local IP Remote IP Encrypt Algorithm
Renegotiation Interval Keepalive Interval Keepalive Timeout Private Key Password Enable Compression Enable NAT
Verbose Level
General Settings @ OpenVPN Description Select from "None", "Preshared", "Password", "X509CA" and "X509CA Password". Note: "None" and "Preshared" authentication type are only working with P2P mode. Enter the username used for "Password" or "X509CA Password" authentication type. Enter the password used for "Password" or "X509CA Password" authentication type. Enter the local virtual IP. Enter the remote virtual IP. Select from "BF", "DES", "DES-EDE3", "AES128", "AES192" and "AES256". BF: Use 128-bit BF encryption algorithm in CBC mode DES: Use 64-bit DES encryption algorithm in CBC mode DES-EDE3: Use 192-bit 3DES encryption algorithm in CBC mode AES128: Use 128-bit AES encryption algorithm in CBC mode AES192: Use 192-bit AES encryption algorithm in CBC mode AES256: Use 256-bit AES encryption algorithm in CBC mode Set the renegotiation interval. If connection failed, OpenVPN will renegotiate when the renegotiation interval reached. Set keepalive (ping) interval to check if the tunnel is active. Set the keepalive timeout. Trigger OpenVPN restart after n seconds pass without reception of a ping or other packet from remote. Enter the private key password under the "X509CA" and "X509CA Password" authentication type. Click the toggle button to enable/disable this option. Enable to compress the data stream of the header. Click the toggle button to enable/disable the NAT option. When enabled, the source IP address of host behind gateway will be disguised before accessing the remote OpenVPN client. Select the level of the output log and values from 0 to 11. 0: No output except fatal errors 1~4: Normal usage range 5: Output R and W characters to the console for each packet read
and write 6~11: Debug info range
Default None
Null Null 10.8.0.1 10.8.0.2 BF
86400 20 120 Null ON OFF
0
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Item Enable HMAC Firewall
Enable PKCS#12
Enable nsCertType Expert Options
Advanced Settings @ OpenVPN Description Click the toggle button to enable/disable this option. Add an additional layer of HMAC authentication on top of the TLS control channel to protect against DoS attacks. Click the toggle button to enable/disable the PKCS#12 certificate. It is an exchange of digital certificate encryption standard, used to describe personal identity information. Click the toggle button to enable/disable nsCertType. Require that peer certificate was signed with an explicit nsCertType designation of "server". Enter some other options of OpenVPN in this field. Each expression can be separated by a `;'.
Default OFF
OFF
OFF Null
Status
This section allows you to view the status of the OpenVPN tunnel.
x509
User can upload the X509 certificates for the OpenVPN in this section.
Item Tunnel Name
Description Choose a valid tunnel.
x509 X509 Settings
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Certificate Files
Index Filename File Size Last Modification
Click on "Choose File" to locate the certificate file from your computer, and Null
then import this file into your gateway.
The correct file format is displayed as follows:
@ca.crt
@remote.crt
@local.crt
@private.key
@crl.pem
@client.p12
Certificate Files
Indicate the ordinal of the list.
--
Show the imported certificate's name.
Null
Show the size of the certificate file.
Null
Show the timestamp of that the last time to modify the certificate file.
Null
3.19 VPN > GRE
This section allows you to set the GRE and the related parameters. Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE) is a tunneling protocol that can encapsulate a wide variety of network layer protocols inside virtual point-to-point links over an Internet Protocol network.
GRE
Click to add tunnel settings. The maximum count is 3.
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Item Index Enable Description Remote IP Address Local Virtual IP Address Local Virtual Netmask Remote Virtual IP Address Enable Default Route
Enable NAT
Secrets
Tunnel Settings @ GRE Description Indicate the ordinal of the list. Click the toggle button to enable/disable this GRE tunnel. Enter a description for this GRE tunnel. Set the remote real IP address of the GRE tunnel. Set the local virtual IP address of the GRE tunnel. Set the local virtual Netmask of the GRE tunnel. Set the remote virtual IP Address of the GRE tunnel. Click the toggle button to enable/disable this option. When enabled, all the traffics of the gateway will go through the GRE VPN. Click the toggle button to enable/disable this option. This option must be enabled when gateway under NAT environment. Set the key of the GRE tunnel.
Default -ON Null Null Null Null Null OFF
OFF
Null
Status
This section allows you to view the status of GRE tunnel.
3.20 Services > Syslog
This section allows you to set the syslog parameters. The system log of the gateway can be saved in the local, also supports to be sent to remote log server and specified application debugging. By default, the "Log to Remote" option is disabled.
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The window is displayed as below when enabling the "Log to Remote" option.
Item Enable Syslog Level
Save Position
Log to Remote
Add Identifier Remote IP Address Remote Port
Syslog Settings Description Click the toggle button to enable/disable the Syslog settings option. Select from "Debug", "Info", "Notice", "Warning" or "Error", which from low to high. Note: The lower level will output more syslog in details. Select the save position from "RAM", "NVM" or "Console". Choose "RAM". The data will be cleared after reboot. Note: It's not recommended that you save syslog to NVM for a long time. Click the toggle button to enable/disable this option. Enable to allow gateway sending syslog to the remote syslog server. You need to enter the IP and Port of the syslog server. Click the toggle button to enable/disable this option. When enabled, you can add serial number to syslog message which used for loading Syslog to RobustLink. Enter the IP address of syslog server when enabling the "Log to Remote" option. Enter the port of syslog server when enabling the "Log to Remote" option.
Default OFF Debug
RAM
OFF
OFF Null 514
3.21 Services > Event
This section allows you to set the event parameters. Event feature provides an ability to send alerts by SMS or Email when certain system events occur.
Item Signal Quality Threshold
General Settings @ Event Description Set the threshold for signal quality. Gateway will generate a log event when the actual threshold is less than the specified threshold. 0 means disable this option.
Default 0
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Click button to add an Event parameters.
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Item Index Description Sent SMS
Phone Number Send Email
Email Address Save to NVM
General Settings @ Notification Description Indicate the ordinal of the list. Enter a description for this group. Click the toggle button to enable/disable this option. When enabled, the gateway will send notification to the specified phone numbers via SMS if event occurs. Set the related phone number in "3.24 Services > Email", and use `;'to separate each number. Enter the phone numbers used for receiving event notification. Use a semicolon (;) to separate each number. Click the toggle button to enable/disable this option. When enabled, the gateway will send notification to the specified email box via Email if event occurs. Set the related email address in "3.24 Services > Email". Enter the email addresses used for receiving event notification. Use a space to separate each address. Click the toggle button to enable/disable this option. Enable to save event to nonvolatile memory.
Default -Null OFF
Null OFF
Null OFF
In the following window you can query various types of events record. Click
click
to clear the event records in the window.
to query filtered events while
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Item Save Position
Filter Message
Event Details Description Select the events' save position from "RAM" or "NVM". RAM: Random-access memory NVM: Non-Volatile Memory Enter the filtering message based on the keywords set by users. Click the "Refresh" button, the filtered event will be displayed in the follow box. Use "&" to separate more than one filter message, such as message1&message2.
Default RAM
Null
3.22 Services > NTP
This section allows you to set the related NTP (Network Time Protocol) parameters, including Time zone, NTP Client and NTP Server.
Item Time Zone Expert Setting
Enable Primary NTP Server Secondary NTP Server NTP Update interval
Enable
NTP Description
Timezone Settings Click the drop down list to select the time zone you are in. Specify the time zone with Daylight Saving Time in TZ environment variable format. The Time Zone option will be ignored in this case.
NTP Client Settings Click the toggle button to enable/disable this option. Enable to synchronize time with the NTP server. Enter primary NTP Server's IP address or domain name. Enter secondary NTP Server's IP address or domain name. Enter the interval (minutes) synchronizing the NTP client time with the NTP server's. Minutes wait for next update, and 0 means update only once.
NTP Server Settings Click the toggle button to enable/disable the NTP server option.
Default UTC +08:00 Null
ON pool.ntp.org Null 0
OFF
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This window allows you to view the current time of gateway and also synchronize the gateway time. Click button to synchronize the gateway time with the PC's.
3.23 Services > SMS
This section allows you to set SMS parameters. Gateway supports SMS management, and user can control and configure their gateways by sending SMS. For more details about SMS control, refer to 4.2.2 SMS Remote Control.
Item Enable Authentication Type
Phone Number
SMS Management Settings Description Click the toggle button to enable/disable the SMS Management option. Note: If this option is disabled, the SMS configuration is invalid. Select Authentication Type from "Password", "Phonenum" or "Both". Password: Use the same username and password as WEB manager for
authentication. For example, the format of the SMS should be "username: password; cmd1; cmd2; ..." Note: Set the WEB manager password in System > User Management section. Phonenum: Use the Phone number for authentication, and user should set the Phone Number that is allowed for SMS management. The format of the SMS should be "cmd1; cmd2; ..." Both: Use both the "Password" and "Phonenum" for authentication. User should set the Phone Number that is allowed for SMS management. The format of the SMS should be "username: password; cmd1; cmd2; ..." Set the phone number used for SMS management, and use `; `to separate each number. Note: It can be null when choose "Password" as the authentication type.
Default ON Password
Null
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User can test the current SMS service whether it is available in this section.
Item Phone Number Message Result
SMS Testing Description Enter the specified phone number which can receive the SMS from gateway. Enter the message that gateway will send it to the specified phone number. The result of the SMS test will be displayed in the result box. Click the button to send the test message.
Default Null Null Null --
3.24 Services > Email
Email function supports to send the event notifications to the specified recipient by ways of email.
Item Enable Enable TLS/SSL
Email Settings Description Click the toggle button to enable/disable the Email option. Click the toggle button to enable/disable the TLS/SSL option.
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Item Outgoing server Server port Timeout
Username Password From Subject
Email Settings Description Enter the SMTP server IP Address or domain name. Enter the SMTP server port. Set the max time for sending email to SMTP server. When the server doesn't receive the email over this time, it will try to resend. Enter the username which has been registered from SMTP server. Enter the password of the username above. Enter the source address of the email. Enter the subject of this email.
Default Null 25 10
Null Null Null Null
3.25 Services > DDNS
This section allows you to set the DDNS parameters. The Dynamic DNS function allows you to alias a dynamic IP address to a static domain name, allows you whose ISP does not assign them a static IP address to use a domain name. This is especially useful for hosting servers via your connection, so that anyone wishing to connect to you may use your domain name, rather than having to use your dynamic IP address, which changes from time to time. This dynamic IP address is the WAN IP address of the gateway, which is assigned to you by your ISP. The service provider defaults to "DynDNS", as shown below.
When "Custom" service provider chosen, the window is displayed as below.
Item Enable Service Provider
DDNS Settings Description Click the toggle button to enable/disable the DDNS option. Select the DDNS service from "DynDNS", "NO-IP", "3322" or "Custom". Note: the DDNS service only can be used after registered by
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Corresponding service provider.
Hostname
Enter the hostname provided by the DDNS server.
Null
Username
Enter the username provided by the DDNS server.
Null
Password
Enter the password provided by the DDNS server.
Null
URL
Enter the URL customized by user.
Null
Click "Status" bar to view the status of the DDNS.
Item Status Last Update Time
DDNS Status Description Display the current status of the DDNS. Display the date and time for the DDNS was last updated successfully.
3.26 Services > SSH
Gateway supports SSH password access and secret-key access.
Item Enable
Port Disable Password Logins
SSH Settings Description Click the toggle button to enable/disable this option. When enabled, you can access the gateway via SSH. Set the port of the SSH access. Click the toggle button to enable/disable this option. When enabled, you cannot use username and password to access the gateway via SSH. In this case, only the key can be used for login.
Default ON
22 OFF
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Item Authorized Keys
Import Authorized Keys Description Click on "Choose File" to locate an authorized key from your computer, and then click "Import" to import this key into your gateway. Note: This option is valid when enabling the password logins option.
3.27 Services > GPS
This section allows you to set the GPS setting parameters.
Item
Enable GPS Sync GPS Time
Report to RS232 Report GGA Sentence Report VTG Sentence Report RMC Sentence Report GSV Sentence
GPS Description
General Settings Click the toggle button to enable/disable the GPS option.
RS232 Report Settings Submit the GPS information via RS232. Submit the GGA information. Submit the VTG information. Submit the RMC information. Submit the GSV information.
Default
OFF OFF
OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF
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The window is displayed as below when choosing "TCP Client" as the protocol.
The window is displayed as below when choosing "TCP Server" as the protocol. The window is displayed as below when choosing "UDP" as the protocol.
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Item Index Enable
Protocol Server Address @TCP Client Server Port @TCP Client Local Address Local Port Server Address @ UDP Server Port @ UDP Send GGA Sentence Send VTG Sentence Send RMC Sentence Send GSV Sentence
Server Settings Description Indicate the ordinal of the list. Click the toggle button to enable/disable the GPS server settings. Select from "TCP Client", "TCP Server" or "UDP". Set the address of the TCP Client.
Set the port of the remote TCP Server.
Set the local address when the gateway set as a TCP Server. Set the local port when the gateway set as a TCP Server. Set the address of the TCP Server. Set the port of the remote TCP Server. Send GGA information in NMEA format. Send VTG information in NMEA format. Send RMC information in NMEA format. Send GSV information in NMEA format.
Click the "Status" column to view the current status.
Default -ON
TCP Client Null
Null
Null Null Null Null OFF OFF OFF OFF
Item Status UTC Time Last Fixe Time Satellites In Use Satellites In View Latitude Longitude Altitude
GPS Status Description Show the GPS Status. GPS status includes "NO Fix", "2D Fix" and "3D Fix". Show the UTC of satellites, which is world unified time, not local time. Show the last positioning time. Show the satellite quantity in use. Show the satellite quantity in view. Show the latitude status of gateway. Show the longitude status of gateway. Show the altitude status of gateway.
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Item Speed
GPS Status Description Show the horizontal speed of gateway.
Click "Map" column to view the current location of the gateway.
3.28 Services > Web Server
This section allows you to modify the parameters of Web Server.
Item HTTP Port
General Settings @ Web Server Description Enter the HTTP port number you want to change in gateway's Web Server. On a Web server, port 80 is the port that the server "listens to" or expects to receive from a Web client. If you configure the gateway with other HTTP Port number except 80, only adding that port number then you can login gateway's
Default 80
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HTTPS Port
Web Server. Enter the HTTPS port number you want to change in gateway's Web Server. On 443 a Web server, port 443 is the port that the server "listens to" or expects to receive from a Web client. If you configure the gateway with other HTTPS Port number except 443, only adding that port number then you can login gateway's Web Server. Note: HTTPS is more secure than HTTP. In many cases, clients may be exchanging confidential information with a server, which needs to be secured in order to prevent unauthorized access. For this reason, HTTP was developed by Netscape corporation to allow authorization and secured transactions.
This section allows you to import the certificate file into the gateway.
Item Import Type
HTTPS Certificate
Import Certificate Description Select from "CA" and "Private Key". CA: a digital certificate issued by CA center Private Key: a private key file Click on "Choose File" to locate the certificate file from your computer, and then click "Import" to import this file into your gateway.
Default CA
--
3.29 Services > Advanced
This section allows you to set the Advanced and parameters.
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Item Device Name
User LED Type
System Settings Description Set the device name to distinguish different devices you have installed; valid characters are a-z, A-Z, 0-9, @, ., -, #, $, and *. Specify the display type of your USR LED. Select from "None", "OpenVPN" or "IPSec". None: Meaningless indication, and the LED is off OpenVPN: USR indicator showing the OpenVPN status IPSec: USR indicator showing the IPsec status Note: For more details about USR indicator, see "2.2 LED Indicators".
Default gateway
None
Item Periodic Reboot Daily Reboot Time
Periodic Reboot Settings Description Set the reboot period of the gateway. 0 means disable. Set the daily reboot time of the gateway. You should follow the format as HH: MM, in 24h time frame, otherwise the data will be invalid. Leave it empty means disable.
Default 0 Null
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3.30 System > Debug
This section allows you to check and download the syslog details.
Item Log Level Filtering Refresh
Syslog Description
Syslog Details Select from "Debug", "Info", "Notice", "Warn", "Error" which from low to high. The lower level will output more syslog in detail. Enter the filtering message based on the keywords. Use "&" to separate more than one filter message, such as "keyword1&keyword2". Select from "Manual Refresh", "5 Seconds", "10 Seconds", "20 Seconds" or "30 Seconds". You can select these intervals to refresh the log information displayed in the follow box. If selecting "manual refresh", you should click the refresh button to refresh the syslog.
Click the button to clear the syslog.
Default Debug Null Manual Refresh
--
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Syslog Files List
Click the button to refresh the syslog.
--
Syslog Files
It can show at most 5 syslog files in the list, the files' name range from message0 --
to message 4. And the newest syslog file will be placed on the top of the list.
System Diagnosing Data
Click to generate the syslog diagnosing file.
--
Click to download system diagnosing file.
--
3.31 System > Update
This section allows you to upgrade the firmware of your gateway. Click System > Update > System Update, and click on "Choose File" to locate the firmware file to be used for the upgrade. Once the latest firmware has been chosen, click "Update" to start the upgrade process. The upgrade process may take several minutes. Do not turn off your Gateway during the firmware upgrade process. Note: To access the latest firmware file, please contact your technical support engineer.
3.32 System > App Center
This section allows you to add some required or customized applications to the gateway. Import and install your applications to the App Center, and reboot the device according to the system prompts. Each installed application will be displayed under the "Services" menu, while other applications related to VPN will be displayed under the "VPN" menu. Note: After importing the applications to the gateway, the page display may have a slight delay due to the browser cache. It is recommended that you clear the browser cache first and log in the gateway again.
App Center
Item
Description
App Install
File
Click on "Choose File" to locate the App file from your computer, and then click
to import this file into your gateway.
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Item
Index Name Version Status Description
App Center Description Note: File format should be xxx.rpk, e.g. R3000 LG-robustlink-1.0.0.rpk.
Installed Apps Indicate the ordinal of the list. Show the name of the App. Show the version of the App. Show the status of the App. Show the description for this App.
3.33 System > Tools
This section provides users three tools: Ping, Traceroute and Sniffer.
Default
-Null Null Null Null
Item IP address Number of Requests Timeout Local IP
Ping Description Enter the ping's destination IP address or destination domain. Specify the number of ping requests. Specify the timeout of ping requests. Specify the local IP from cellular WAN, Ethernet WAN or Ethernet LAN. Null stands for selecting local IP address from these three automatically. Click this button to start ping request, and the log will be displayed in the follow box. Click this button to stop ping request.
Default Null 5 1 Null
Null
--
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Item Trace Address Trace Hops
Trace Timeout
Traceroute Description Enter the trace's destination IP address or destination domain. Specify the max trace hops. Gateway will stop tracing if the trace hops has met max value no matter the destination has been reached or not. Specify the timeout of Traceroute request. Click this button to start Traceroute request, and the log will be displayed in the follow box. Click this button to stop Traceroute request.
Default Null 30
1 --
--
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Item Interface Host Packets Request Protocol Port Status
Capture Files
Sniffer Description Choose the interface according to your Ethernet configuration. Filter the packet that contain the specify IP address. Set the packet number that the gateway can sniffer at a time. Select from "All", "IP", "TCP", "UDP" and "ARP". Set the port number for TCP or UDP that is used in sniffer. Show the current status of sniffer.
Click this button to start the sniffer. Click this button to stop the sniffer. Once you click this button, a new log file will be displayed in the following List. Every times of sniffer log will be saved automatically as a new file. You can find the file from this Sniffer Traffic Data List and click to download the log, click
to delete the log file. It can cache a maximum of 5 files.
Default All Null 1000 All Null Null ---
Null
3.34 System > Profile
This section allows you to import or export the configuration file, and restore the gateway to factory default setting.
Item
Reset Other Settings to Default Ignore Invalid Settings
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Profile Description
Import Configuration File Click the toggle button as "ON" to return other parameters to default settings. Click the toggle button as "OFF" to ignore invalid settings.
Default OFF OFF
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XML Configuration File
Click on
to locate the XML configuration file from your
--
computer, and then click
to import this file into your gateway.
Export Configuration File
Ignore Disabled Features Click the toggle button as "OFF" to ignore the disabled features.
OFF
Add Detailed Information Click the toggle button as "On" to add detailed information.
OFF
Encrypt Secret Data
Click the toggle button as "ON" to encrypt the secret data.
OFF
XML Configuration File
Click
button to generate the XML configuration file, and click --
to export the XML configuration file.
Default Configuration
Save Running Configuration Click this button to save the current running parameters as default
--
as Default
configuration.
Restore to Default
Click this button to restore the factory defaults.
--
Configuration
Item
Save as a Rollbackable Archive
Configuration Archive Files
Rollback Description
Configuration Rollback Create a save point manually. Additionally, the system will create a save point every day automatically if configuration changes.
Configuration Archive Files View the related information about configuration archive files, including name, size and modification time.
Default --
--
3.35 System > User Management
This section allows you to change your username and password, and create or manage user accounts. One gateway has only one super user who has the highest authority to modify, add and manage other common users. Note: Your new password must be more than 5 character and less than 32 characters and may contain numbers, upper and lowercase letters, and standard symbols.
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Item New Username
Old Password New Password
Confirm Password
Super User Settings Description Enter a new username you want to create; valid characters are a-z, A-Z, 0-9, @, ., -, #, $, and *. Enter the old password of your gateway. The default is "admin". Enter a new password you want to create; valid characters are a-z, A-Z, 0-9, @, ., -, #, $, and *. Enter the new password again to confirm.
Default Null
Null Null
Null
Click button to add a new common user. The maximum rule count is 5.
Item Index Role
Username Password
Common User Settings Description Indicate the ordinal of the list. Select from "Visitor" and "Editor". Visitor: Users only can view the configuration of gateway under this level Editor: Users can view and set the configuration of gateway under this level Set the Username; valid characters are a-z, A-Z, 0-9, @, ., -, #, $, and *. Set the password which at least contains 5 characters; valid characters are a-z, A-Z, 0-9, @, ., -, #, $, and *.
Default -Visitor
Null Null
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Chapter 4 Configuration Examples
4.1 Interface 4.1.1 Console Port
You can use the console port to manage the gateway via CLI commands, please refer to Chapter 5 Introductions for CLI.
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4.1.2 Digital Input
R3000 LG supports digital input with dry contact. Please check the connector interface of the gateway, you can easily find a mark "V-" at one pin of the power connector. Note: Do not connect In1/In2 directly and do not slide the switch to the port marked "GND" on the terminal block. Otherwise, the DI cannot work properly.
Power Negative
4.1.3 RS-232
R3000 LG supports one RS-232 for serial data communication. Please refer to the connection diagram at the right side.
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4.1.4 RS-485
R3000 LG supports one RS-485 for serial data communication. Please refer to the connection diagram at the right side.
4.2 Cellular 4.2.1 Cellular Dial-Up
This section shows you how to configure the primary and backup SIM card for Cellular Dial-up. Connect the gateway correctly and insert two SIM, then open the configuration page. Under the homepage menu, click Interface > Link Manager > Link Manager > General Settings, choose "WWAN1" as the primary link, "WWAN2" as the backup link and "Cold Backup" as the backup mode.
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Click the edit button of WWAN1 to set its parameters according to the current ISP.
When finished, click Submit > Save & Apply for the configuration to take effect.
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The window is displayed below by clicking Interface > Cellular > Advanced Cellular Settings.
Click the edit button of SIM1 to set its parameters according to your application request.
When finished, click Submit > Save & Apply for the configuration to take effect.
4.2.2 SMS Remote Control
The gateway supports remote control via SMS. You can use following commands to get the status of the gateway, and set all the parameters. There are three authentication types for SMS control. You can select from "Password", "Phonenum" or "Both".
An SMS command has the following structure: 1. Password mode--Username: Password;cmd1;cmd2;cmd3; ...cmdn (available for every phone number). 2. Phonenum mode--cmd1; cmd2; cmd3; ... cmdn (available when the SMS was sent from the phone number
which had been added in gateway's phone group). 3. Both mode-- Username: Password;cmd1;cmd2;cmd3; ...cmdn (available when the SMS was sent from the phone
number which had been added in gateway's phone group).
SMS command Explanation: 1. User name and Password: Use the same username and password as WEB manager for authentication. 2. cmd1, cmd2, cmd3 to Cmdn, the command format is the same as the CLI command, more details about CLI cmd
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please refer to Chapter 5 Introductions for CLI. Note: Download the configure XML file from the configured web browser. The format of SMS control command
can refer to the data of the XML file.
Go to System > Profile > Export Configuration File, click export the XML file.
to generate the XML file and click
to
XML command: <lan >
<network max_entry_num="2" >
<id > 1</id >
<interface > lan0</interface >
<ip > 172.16.7.29</ip >
<netmask > 255.255.0.0</netmask >
<mtu > 1500</mtu >
SMS cmd: set lan network 1 interface lan0 set lan network 1 ip 172.16.7.29 set lan network 1 netmask 255.255.0.0 set lan network 1 mtu 1500 3. The semicolon character (`;') is used to separate more than one commands packed in a single SMS. 4. E.g. admin:admin;status system In this command, username is "admin", password is "admin", and the function of the command is to get the system status. SMS received: hardware_version = 1.0 firmware_version = "1.0.0" kernel_version = 4.1.0
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device_model = R3000 LG serial_number = 10201711101533 system_uptime = "0 days, 01:39:50" system_time = "Wed Oct 11 17:20:07 2017"
admin:admin;reboot In this command, username is "admin", password is "admin", and the command is to reboot the Gateway. SMS received: OK
admin:admin;set firewall remote_ssh_access false;set firewall remote_telnet_access false In this command, username is "admin", password is "admin", and the command is to disable the remote_ssh and remote_telnet access. SMS received: OK OK
admin:admin; set lan network 1 interface lan0;set lan network 1 ip 172.16.99.11;set lan network 1 netmask 255.255.0.0;set lan network 1 mtu 1500 In this command, username is "admin", password is "admin", and the commands is to configure the LAN parameter. SMS received: OK OK OK OK
4.3 Network
4.3.1 IPsec VPN
The configuration of server and client is as follows.
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IPsec VPN_Server: Cisco 2811:
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IPsec VPN_Client:
The window is displayed as below by clicking VPN > IPsec > Tunnel.
Click button and set the parameters of IPsec Client as below.
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When finished, click Submit > Save & Apply for the configuration to take effect. The comparison between server and client is as below.
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4.3.2 OpenVPN
OpenVPN supports two modes, including Client and P2P. Here takes Client as an example.
OpenVPN_Server:
Generate relevant OpenVPN certificate on the server side firstly, and refer to the following commands to configuration the Server: local 202.96.1.100 mode server port 1194 proto udp dev tun tun-mtu 1500 fragment 1500 ca ca.crt cert Server01.crt key Server01.key dh dh1024.pem server 10.8.0.0 255.255.255.0 ifconfig-pool-persist ipp.txt push "route 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0" client-config-dir ccd route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 keepalive 10 120 cipher BF-CBC comp-lzo max-clients 100 persist-key persist-tun status openvpn-status.log verb 3 Note: For more configuration details, please contact your technical support engineer.
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OpenVPN_Client:
Click VPN > OpenVPN > OpenVPN as below.
Click to configure the Client01 as below.
When finished, click Submit > Save & Apply for the configuration to take effect.
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4.3.3 GRE VPN
The configuration of two points is as follows. The window is displayed as below by clicking VPN > GRE > GRE.
GRE-1
Click button and set the parameters of GRE-1 as below.
When finished, click Submit > Save & Apply for the configuration to take effect.
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GRE-2:
Click button and set the parameters of GRE-2 as below.
When finished, click Submit > Save & Apply for the configuration to take effect. The comparison between GRE-1 and GRE-2 is as below.
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Chapter 5 Introductions for CLI
5.1 What Is CLI
Command-line interface (CLI) is a software interface providing another way to set the parameters of equipment from the SSH or through a telnet network connection.
Route login:
Gateway login: admin
Password: admin
#
CLI commands:
# ? (Note: the `?' won't display on the page.)
!
Comments
add
Add a list entry of configuration
clear
Clear statistics
config
Configuration operation
debug
Output debug information to the console
del
Delete a list entry of configuration
exit
Exit from the CLI
help
Display an overview of the CLI syntax
ping
Send messages to network hosts
reboot
Halt and perform a cold restart
route
Static route modify dynamically, this setting will not be saved
set
Set system configuration
show
Show system configuration
status
Show running system information
tftpupdate
Update firmware using tftp
traceroute
Print the route packets trace to network host
urlupdate
Update firmware using http or ftp
ver
Show version of firmware
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5.2 How to Configure the CLI
Following is a table about the description of help and the error should be encountered in the configuring program.
Commands /tips
Description
?
Typing a question mark "?" will show you the help information.
Ctrl+c
Press these two keys at the same time, except its "copy" function but also can be used for "break" out of the setting program.
Syntax error: The command is not Command is not completed.
completed
Tick space key+ Tab key
It can help you finish you command. Example: # config (tick enter key)
Syntax error: The command is not completed
# config (tick space key+ Tab key)
commit
save_and_apply loaddefault
# config save_and_apply /
When your setting finished, you should enter those commands to make
#config commit
your setting take effect on the device. Note: Commit and save_and_apply plays the same role.
Quick Start with Configuration Examples
The best and quickest way to master CLI is firstly to view all features from the webpage and then read all CLI commands at a time, finally learn to configure it with some reference examples.
Example 1: Show current version
# status system hardware_version = 1.0 firmware_version = "1.0.0" kernel_version = 4.1.0 device_model = R3000 LG serial_number = 10201711101533 system_uptime = "0 days, 01:39:50" system_time = "Wed Oct 11 17:20:07 2017"
Example 2: Update firmware via tftp
# tftpupdate (space+?) firmware New firmware
# tftpupdate firmware (space+?) String Firmware name
# tftpupdate firmware filename R3000 LG-firmware-sysupgrade-unknown.bin host 192.168.100.99 //enter a new firmware name Downloading
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R3000 LG-firmware-s 100% |*******************************| 5018k 0:00:00 ETA
Flashing
Checking 100%
Decrypting 100%
Flashing 100%
Verifying 100%
Verfify Success
upgrade success
//update success
# config save_and_apply
OK
// save and apply current configuration, make you configuration effect
Example 3: Set link-manager
# set
# set
at_over_telnet
AT Over Telnet
cellular
Cellular
ddns
Dynamic DNS
ethernet
Ethernet
event
Event Management
firewall
Firewall
gre
GRE
ipsec
IPsec
lan
Local Area Network
link_manager
Link Manager
ntp
NTP
openvpn
OpenVPN
reboot
Automatic Reboot
RobustLink
RobustLink
route
Route
sms
SMS
snmp
SNMP agent
ssh
SSH
syslog
Syslog
system
System
user_management User Management
vrrp
VRRP
web_server
Web Server
# set link_manager
primary_link
Primary Link
backup_link
Backup Link
backup_mode
Backup Mode
emergency_reboot Emergency Reboot
link
Link Settings
# set link_manager primary_link (space+?)
Enum Primary Link (wwan1/wwan2/wan)
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# set link_manager primary_link wwan1
//select "wwan1" as primary_link
OK
//setting succeed
# set link_manager link 1
type
Type
desc
Description
connection_type Connection Type
wwan
WWAN Settings
static_addr
Static Address Settings
pppoe
PPPoE Settings
ping
Ping Settings
mtu
MTU
dns1_overrided
Overrided Primary DNS
dns2_overrided
Overrided Secondary DNS
# set link_manager link 1 type wwan1
OK
# set link_manager link 1 wwan
auto_apn
Automatic APN Selection
apn
APN
username
Username
password
Password
dialup_number
Dialup Number
auth_type
Authentication Type
aggressive_reset
Aggressive Reset
switch_by_data_allowance Switch SIM By Data Allowance
data_allowance
Data Allowance
billing_day
Billing Day
# set link_manager link 1 wwan switch_by_data_allowance true
OK
#
# set link_manager link 1 wwan data_allowance 100
//open cellular switch_by_data_traffic
OK
//setting succeed
# set link_manager link 1 wwan billing_day 1
//setting specifies the day of month for billing
OK
// setting succeed
...
# config save_and_apply
OK
// save and apply current configuration, make you configuration effect
Example 4: Set LAN IP address
# show lan all network {
id = 1 interface = lan0 ip = 192.168.0.1 netmask = 255.255.255.0 mtu = 1500
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dhcp {
enable = true
mode = server
relay_server = ""
pool_start = 192.168.0.2
pool_end = 192.168.0.100
netmask = 255.255.255.0
gateway = ""
primary_dns = ""
secondary_dns = ""
wins_server = ""
lease_time = 120
expert_options = ""
debug_enable = false
}
}
multi_ip {
id = 1
interface = lan0
ip = 172.16.7.29
netmask = 255.255.0.0
}
#
# set lan
network
Network Settings
multi_ip
Multiple IP Address Settings
vlan
VLAN
# set lan network 1(space+?)
interface Interface
ip
IP Address
netmask
Netmask
mtu
MTU
dhcp
DHCP Settings
# set lan network 1 interface lan0
OK
# set lan network 1 ip 172.16.99.22
//set IP address for lan
OK
//setting succeed
# set lan network 1 netmask 255.255.0.0
OK
#
...
# config save_and_apply
OK
// save and apply current configuration, make you configuration effect
Example 5: CLI for setting Cellular
# show cellular all
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sim { id = 1 card = sim1 phone_number = "" extra_at_cmd = "" network_type = auto band_select_type = all band_gsm_850 = false band_gsm_900 = false band_gsm_1800 = false band_gsm_1900 = false band_wcdma_850 = false band_wcdma_900 = false band_wcdma_1900 = false band_wcdma_2100 = false band_lte_800 = false band_lte_850 = false band_lte_900 = false band_lte_1800 = false band_lte_1900 = false band_lte_2100 = false band_lte_2600 = false band_lte_1700 = false band_lte_700 = false band_tdd_lte_2600 = false band_tdd_lte_1900 = false band_tdd_lte_2300 = false band_tdd_lte_2500 = false
} sim {
id = 2 card = sim2 phone_number = "" extra_at_cmd = "" network_type = auto band_select_type = all band_gsm_850 = false band_gsm_900 = false band_gsm_1800 = false band_gsm_1900 = false band_wcdma_850 = false band_wcdma_900 = false band_wcdma_1900 = false band_wcdma_2100 = false band_lte_800 = false band_lte_850 = false
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band_lte_900 = false
band_lte_1800 = false
band_lte_1900 = false
band_lte_2100 = false
band_lte_2600 = false
band_lte_1700 = false
band_lte_700 = false
band_tdd_lte_2600 = false
band_tdd_lte_1900 = false
band_tdd_lte_2300 = false
band_tdd_lte_2500 = false
}
# set(space+?)
at_over_telnet cellular
event
firewall
ntp
openvpn
sms
snmp
vrrp
# set cellular(space+?)
sim SIM Settings
# set cellular sim(space+?)
Integer Index (1..2)
ddns ipsec reboot syslog
# set cellular sim 1(space+?)
card
SIM Card
phone_number
Phone Number
extra_at_cmd
Extra AT Cmd
network_type
Network Type
band_select_type
Band Select Type
band_gsm_850
GSM 850
band_gsm_900
GSM 900
band_gsm_1800
GSM 1800
band_gsm_1900
GSM 1900
band_wcdma_850 WCDMA 850
band_wcdma_900 WCDMA 900
band_wcdma_1900 WCDMA 1900
band_wcdma_2100 WCDMA 2100
band_lte_800
LTE 800 (band 20)
band_lte_850
LTE 850 (band 5)
band_lte_900
LTE 900 (band 8)
band_lte_1800
LTE 1800 (band 3)
band_lte_1900
LTE 1900 (band 2)
band_lte_2100
LTE 2100 (band 1)
band_lte_2600
LTE 2600 (band 7)
band_lte_1700
LTE 1700 (band 4)
band_lte_700
LTE 700 (band 17)
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band_tdd_lte_2600 TDD LTE 2600 (band 38)
band_tdd_lte_1900 TDD LTE 1900 (band 39)
band_tdd_lte_2300 TDD LTE 2300 (band 40)
band_tdd_lte_2500 TDD LTE 2500 (band 41)
# set cellular sim 1 phone_number 18620435279
OK
...
# config save_and_apply
OK
// save and apply current configuration, make you configuration effect
5.3 Commands Reference
Commands
Syntax
Description
Debug
Debug parameters
Turn on or turn off debug function
Show
Show parameters
Show current configuration of each function
Set
Set parameters
All the function parameters are set by commands set and add, the
Add
Add parameters
difference is that set is for the single parameter and add is for the list
parameter
Note: Download the config.XML file from the configured web browser. The command format can refer to the
config.XML file format.
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Glossary
Abbr. AC APN ASCII CE CHAP CLI CSD CTS dB dBi DC DCD DCE DCS 1800 DI DO DSR DTE DTMF DTR EDGE EMC EMI ESD ETSI EVDO FDD LTE GND GPRS GRE GSM HSPA ID IMEI IP IPsec kbps L2TP
Description Alternating Current Access Point Name American Standard Code for Information Interchange Conformité Européene (European Conformity) Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol Command Line Interface for batch scripting Circuit Switched Data Clear to Send Decibel Decibel Relative to an Isotropic radiator Direct Current Data Carrier Detect Data Communication Equipment (typically modems) Digital Cellular System, also referred to as PCN Digital Input Digital Output Data Set Ready Data Terminal Equipment Dual Tone Multi-frequency Data Terminal Ready Enhanced Data rates for Global Evolution of GSM and IS-136 Electromagnetic Compatibility Electro-Magnetic Interference Electrostatic Discharges European Telecommunications Standards Institute Evolution-Data Optimized Frequency Division Duplexing Long Term Evolution Ground General Packet Radio Service generic route encapsulation Global System for Mobile Communications High Speed Packet Access identification data International Mobile Equipment Identity Internet Protocol Internet Protocol Security kbits per second Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol
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Abbr. LAN LED LoRa LoRaWAN LPWAN M2M MAX Min MO MS MT OpenVPN PAP PC PCN PCS PDU PIN PLCs PPP PPTP PSU PUK R&TTE RF RTC RTS RTU Rx SDK SIM SMA antenna SMS SNMP TCP/IP TE Tx UART UMTS USB USSD VDC
Description local area network Light Emitting Diode Long Range LoRa Wide Area Network Low Power Wide Area Network Machine to Machine Maximum Minimum Mobile Originated Mobile Station Mobile Terminated Open Virtual Private Network Password Authentication Protocol Personal Computer Personal Communications Network, also referred to as DCS 1800 Personal Communication System, also referred to as GSM 1900 Protocol Data Unit Personal Identity Number Program Logic Control System Point-to-point Protocol Point to Point Tunneling Protocol Power Supply Unit Personal Unblocking Key Radio and Telecommunication Terminal Equipment Radio Frequency Real Time Clock Request to Send Remote Terminal Unit Receive Direction Software Development Kit subscriber identification module Stubby antenna or Magnet antenna Short Message Service Simple Network Management Protocol Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol Terminal Equipment, also referred to as DTE Transmit Direction Universal Asynchronous Receiver-transmitter Universal Mobile Telecommunications System Universal Serial Bus Unstructured Supplementary Service Data Volts Direct current
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Abbr. VLAN VPN VSWR WAN
Description Virtual Local Area Network Virtual Private Network Voltage Stationary Wave Ratio Wide Area Network
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Guangzhou Robustel LTD
Add:
3rd Floor, Building F, Kehui Park, No.95 Daguan Road,
Guangzhou, China 510660
Tel:
86-20-29019902
Email:
info@robustel.com
Web:
www.robustel.com
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