
User Guide for Milesight models including: EM300-TH, EM300-MCS, EM300-SLD, EM300-ZLD, EM300-MLD, EM300-DI, EM300-CL, EM300 Series Temperature and Humidity Sensor, EM300 Series, Temperature and Humidity Sensor, Humidity Sensor
Milesight EM300-DI Pulse Counter | B Meters UK | Next Day Delivery
Jun 8, 2024 — Applicability. This guide is applicable to EM300 series sensors shown as follows, except where otherwise indicated. Model. Description. EM300-TH.36 pages
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DocumentDocumentEM300-DI User Guide Pulse Counter Featuring LoRaWAN® Follow us: /bmetersuk B METERS UK | www.bmetersuk.com | Milesight Applicability This guide is applicable to EM300 series sensors shown as follows, except where otherwise indicated. Model Description EM300-TH Temperature and Humidity Sensor EM300-MCS Magnet Switch Sensor EM300-SLD Spot Leak Detection Sensor EM300-ZLD Zone Leak Detection Sensor EM300-MLD Membrane Leak Detection Sensor EM300-DI Pulse Counter Sensor EM300-CL Capacitive Level Sensor Safety Precautions Milesight will not shoulder responsibility for any loss or damage resulting from not following the instructions of this operating guide. The device must not be disassembled or remodeled in any way. In order to protect the security of the device, please change device password when first configuration. The default password is 123456. The device is not intended to be used as a reference sensor, and Milesight will not should responsibility for any damage which may result from inaccurate readings. Do not place the device close to objects with naked flames. Do not place the device where the temperature is below/above the operating range. Make sure electronic components do not drop out of the enclosure while opening. When installing the battery, please install it accurately, and do not install the reverse or wrong model. Make sure both batteries are newest when install, or battery life will be reduced. The device must never be subjected to shocks or impacts. Declaration of Conformity EM300 series is in conformity with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of the CE, FCC, and RoHS. 2 Copyright © 2011-2023 Milesight. All rights reserved. All information in this guide is protected by copyright law. Whereby, no organization or individual shall copy or reproduce the whole or part of this user guide by any means without written authorization from Xiamen Milesight IoT Co., Ltd. For assistance, please contact Milesight technical support: Email: iot.support@milesight.com Support Portal: support.milesight-iot.com Tel: 86-592-5085280 Fax: 86-592-5023065 Address: Building C09, Software Park III, Xiamen 361024, China Revision History Date Oct. 14, 2020 Oct. 21, 2020 Nov. 19, 2020 Mar. 4, 2021 July 5, 2021 Dec. 7, 2021 Nov. 24, 2022 Oct. 31, 2023 Doc Version V 1.0 V 1.1 V 2.0 V 2.1 V 2.2 V 2.3 V 2.4 V 2.5 Description Initial version Model name change and pictures replace Layout replace Layout update Delete USB Type-C description Add alarm setting, change SN to 16 digits 1. Add EM300-DI model 2. Add Milesight D2D feature 3. Add data storage and retransmission feature 4. Add time synchronization feature 1. Add EM300-MLD and EM300-CL model 2. EM300-DI supports pulse conversation, water flow/outage alarm and D2D feature 3. Change the pulse definition of EM300-DI uplinks 3 Contents 1. Product Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 5 1.1 Overview ...................................................................................................................................5 1.2 Features ................................................................................................................................... 5 2. Hardware Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 5 2.1 Packing List ..............................................................................................................................5 2.2 Hardware Overview ................................................................................................................. 6 2.3 GPIO Wiring (EM300-DI) ..........................................................................................................6 2.3 Dimensions(mm) ..................................................................................................................... 6 2.4 Power Button ........................................................................................................................... 6 3. Operation Guide .................................................................................................................................7 3.1 NFC Configuration ................................................................................................................... 7 3.2 LoRaWAN Settings .................................................................................................................. 8 3.3 Basic Settings ........................................................................................................................ 10 3.4 Interface Settings (EM300-DI) .............................................................................................. 11 3.5 Advanced Settings ................................................................................................................ 12 3.5.1 Calibration Settings .................................................................................................... 12 3.5.2 Threshold & Alarm Settings ....................................................................................... 12 3.5.3 Data Storage ............................................................................................................... 15 3.5.4 Data Retransmission .................................................................................................. 17 3.5.5 Milesight D2D Settings ...............................................................................................18 3.6 Maintenance .......................................................................................................................... 19 3.6.1 Upgrade ....................................................................................................................... 19 3.6.2 Backup .........................................................................................................................20 3.6.3 Reset to Factory Default .............................................................................................21 4. Installation ....................................................................................................................................... 22 4.1 EM300 Device Installation .................................................................................................... 22 4.2 Sensor Installation .................................................................................................................23 5. Device Payload ................................................................................................................................ 24 5.1 Basic Information .................................................................................................................. 24 5.2 Sensor Data ........................................................................................................................... 25 5.2.1 EM300-TH/MCS/xLD ..................................................................................................25 5.2.2 EM300-DI .....................................................................................................................26 5.2.3 EM300-CL ....................................................................................................................28 5.3 Downlink Commands ............................................................................................................ 28 5.3.1 EM300-TH/MCS/xLD ..................................................................................................28 5.3.2 EM300-DI .....................................................................................................................30 5.3.3 EM300-CL ....................................................................................................................33 5.4 Historical Data Enquiry ..........................................................................................................34 4 1. Product Introduction 1.1 Overview EM300 series is a sensor mainly used for outdoor environment through wireless LoRaWAN® network. EM300 device is battery powered and designed for multiple mounting ways. It is equipped with NFC (Near Field Communication) and can easily be configured by a smartphone. Sensor data are transmitted in real-time using standard LoRaWAN® protocol. LoRaWAN® enables encrypted radio transmissions over long distance while consuming very little power. The user can obtain sensor data and view the trend of data change through Milesight IoT Cloud or through the user's own Network Server. 1.2 Features Up to 11 km communication range Easy configuration via NFC Standard LoRaWAN® support Milesight IoT Cloud compliant Low power consumption with 4000mAh replaceable battery 2. Hardware Introduction 2.1 Packing List 1 × EM300 Device (Including Sensor) 2 × Wall Mounting Kits 2× Screw Caps 1× Quick Guide 1× Warranty Card 3M Double Sided Tape(SLD, MCS and CL Sensor Only) Mounting Screws (SLD or MCS Sensor Only) Cable-tie (CL Sensor Only) If any of the above items is missing or damaged, please contact your sales representative. 5 2.2 Hardware Overview 2.3 GPIO Wiring (EM300-DI) 2.3 Dimensions(mm) 2.4 Power Button Note: The LED indicator and power button are inside the device. Turn on/off and reset can also be configured via NFC. Function Turn On Turn Off Action Press and hold the button for more than 3 seconds. Press and hold the button for more than 3 seconds. LED Indication Off On On Off Reset Press and hold the button for more than 10 seconds. Blinks quickly. Check Quickly press the power button. On/Off Status Light On: Device is on. Light Off: Device is off. 6 3. Operation Guide 3.1 NFC Configuration EM300 series can be monitored and configured via NFC. Please refer the following steps to complete configuration. 1. Download and install "Milesight ToolBox" App from Google Play or Apple Store. 2. Enable NFC on the smartphone and launch Milesight ToolBox. 3. Attach the smartphone with NFC area to the device and click NFC Read to read device information. Basic information and settings of the device will be shown on ToolBox App if it's recognized successfully. You can read and configure the device by tapping the Read/Write device on the App. In order to protect the security of the device, please change password when first configuration. The default password is 123456. Note: 1) Ensure the location of smartphone NFC area and it's recommended to take off phone case. 2) If the smartphone fails to read/write configurations via NFC, keep the phone away and back to try again. 3) EM300 series can also be configured by dedicated NFC reader provided by Milesight IoT or you can configure it via TTL interface inside the device. 7 3.2 LoRaWAN Settings EM300 series support to configure join type, App EUI, App Key and other information. You can also keep all settings by default. Parameters Description Device EUI Unique ID of the device which can also be found on the label. App EUI Default App EUI is 24E124C0002A0001. Application Port The port used for sending and receiving data, default port is 85. Join Type OTAA and ABP mode are available. Application Key Appkey for OTAA mode, default is 5572404C696E6B4C6F52613230313823. Device Address DevAddr for ABP mode, default is the 5th to 12th digits of SN. Network Session Nwkskey for ABP mode, default is 5572404C696E6B4C6F52613230313823. Key Application Session Key Appskey for ABP mode, default is 5572404C696E6B4C6F52613230313823. LoRaWAN Version V1.0.2 and V1.0.3 are available. Work Mode It's fixed as Class A. RX2 Data Rate RX2 data rate to receive downlinks or send D2D commands. RX2 Frequency Supported Frequency RX2 frequency to receive downlinks or send D2D commands. Unit: Hz Enable or disable the frequency to send uplinks. If frequency is one of CN470/AU915/US915, enter the index of the channel to enable in the input box, making them separated by commas. 8 Examples: 1, 40: Enabling Channel 1 and Channel 40 1-40: Enabling Channel 1 to Channel 40 1-40, 60: Enabling Channel 1 to Channel 40 and Channel 60 All: Enabling all channels Null: Indicate that all channels are disabled Channel Mode Select Standard-Channel mode or Single-Channel mode. When Single-Channel mode is enabled, only one channel can be selected to send uplinks. Spread Factor If ADR is disabled, the device will send data via this spread factor. If the device does not receive ACK packet from network server, it will resend Confirmed Mode data once. Reporting interval 35 mins: the device will send a specific number of LinkCheckReq MAC packets to the network server every reporting interval or every double reporting interval to validate connectivity; If there is no response, Rejoin Mode the device will re-join the network. Reporting interval > 35 mins: the device will send a specific number of LinkCheckReq MAC packets to the network server every reporting interval to validate connectivity; If there is no response, the device will re-join the network. Set the number of packets sent When the rejoin mode is enabled, set the number of LinkCheckReq packets to send. Note: the actual sending number is Set the number of packet sent + 1. 9 ADR Mode Tx Power Allow network server to adjust datarate of the device. Transmit power of device. Note: 1) Please contact sales for device EUI list if there are many units. 2) Please contact sales if you need random App keys before purchase. 3) Select OTAA mode if you use Milesight IoT Cloud to manage devices. 4) Only OTAA mode supports rejoin mode. 3.3 Basic Settings Go to Device > Setting > General Settings to change the reporting interval, etc. Parameters Reporting Interval Temperature Unit Description Reporting interval of transmitting current sensor values to network server. Range: 1-1080 mins, Default: 10 mins (EM300-TH/MCS/SLD/ZLD/ DI), 1080 mins (EM300-MLD) Change the temperature unit displayed on the ToolBox. Note: 1) The temperature unit in the reporting package is fixed as Celsius(°C). 2) Please modify the threshold settings if the unit is changed. Data Storage Disable or enable data storage locally. Data Retransmission Disable or enable data retransmission. Change Password Change the password for ToolBox App to write this device. EM300-CL: 10 Parameters Reporting Interval Full Liquid Calibration Change Password Description Reporting interval of transmitting battery level and liquid status to network server. Range: 1-1440 mins, Default: 1440 mins When the liquid is full, click the Calibrate button to record the full status. After calibrated, the device will report a calibration result packet. Note: 1) The device will calibrate once automatically after turning on 20 minutes. 2) The alarm feature will not work if liquid calibration did not proceed. 3) Please re-calibrate it if the full liquid height changes. Change the password for ToolBox App to write this device. 3.4 Interface Settings (EM300-DI) Go to Device > Settings > Interface Settings to modify configurations. Parameters Interface Type Description Change the interface type of GPIO interface as Counter or Digital. 11 Pulse Filter When the function is enabled, pulse with a rate of more than 250us can be counted. Modify Count Value Set the initial counting value. Set the value that converts pulses to a specific water consumption. Pulse Value Conversion Water_conv Unit Pulse_conv Note: water_conv=water conversion value, pulse_conv=pules conversion value. 3.5 Advanced Settings 3.5.1 Calibration Settings EM300-TH/MCS/SLD/ZLD/DI supports temperature and humidity calibration. The device will add the calibration value to raw value and upload the final values to network server. 3.5.2 Threshold & Alarm Settings EM300 series supports various types of alarm settings. 1) Temperature Threshold Alarm: EM300-TH/MCS/SLD/ZLD/DI supports temperature threshold alarm settings. When current temperature is over or below the threshold value, the device will report the threshold alarm packet once instantly. Only when the threshold alarm is dismissed and re-triggered, the device will report the alarm again. 12 Parameters Collect Interval Description The interval to detect temperature after threshold alarm triggers. This interval should be less than reporting interval. 2) EM300-MCS/SLD/ZLD/MLD: Parameters Alarm Reporting Alarm Reporting Interval Alarm Reporting Times Description After enabled, the device will report the alarm packet when the door status changes to open or water is detected to leak. The interval to report digital status after alarm triggers. This interval should be less than reporting interval. Alarm packet report times after alarm triggers. 3) EM300-DI: When interface type is Digital: 13 Parameters Alarm Reporting Alarm Reporting Interval Alarm Reporting Times Description After enabled, the device will report the alarm packet according to digital change options. The interval to report digital status after alarm triggers. This interval should be less than reporting interval. Alarm packet report times after alarm triggers. When interface type is Pulse: Parameters Duration for Water Flow Determination/s Description If the pulse counter does not increase for this duration time, the device will judge current status as "Water Outage"; otherwise, the device will judge current status as "Water Flow". 14 Water Flow Timeout Alarm Water Outage Timeout Alarm If the "Water Flow" status has passed the timeout interval, the device will report a water flow timeout alarm packet. If the water flow status stops during next timeout interval, the device will report the alarm dismiss packet; otherwise, it will report an alarm packet again. If the "Water Outage" status has passed the timeout interval, the device will report a water outage timeout alarm packet. If the water outage status stops during next timeout interval, the device will report the alarm dismiss packet; otherwise, it will report an alarm packet again. 4) EM300-CL: Parameters Alarm Reporting Status Detection Interval Alarm Reporting Times Alarm Dismiss Report Description After enabled, the device will report the alarm packet when the liquid level of container is lower than the installation height of detection electrode sheet. The interval to detect liquid status after alarm triggers. Alarm packet report times after alarm triggers. After enabled, the device will report the alarm dismiss packet once when the liquid of container is changed to full. 3.5.3 Data Storage EM300 series (except EM300-CL) supports storing data records locally and exporting data via ToolBox App. The device will record the data according to reporting interval and even join network. 1. Go to Device > Status of ToolBox App to click Sync to sync the time. 15 Besides, when device LoRaWAN® version is set as 1.0.3, the device will send MAC commands to ask the network server for the time every time it joins the network. 2. Go to Device > Setting > General Settings to enable data storage feature. 3. Go to Device > Maintenance, click Export, then select the data time range and click Confirm to export data. ToolBox App can only export last 14 days' data. 16 3.5.4 Data Retransmission EM300 series (except EM300-CL) supports data retransmission to ensure network server can get all data even if network is down for some times. There are two ways to get the lost data: Network server sends downlink commands to to enquire the historical data for specifying time range, see section Historical Data Enquiry; When network is down if no response from LinkCheckReq MAC packets for a period of time, the device will record the network disconnected time and re-transmit the lost data after device re-connects the network. Here are the steps for data retransmission: 1. Enable data storage feature and data retransmission feature; 2. Go to Device > Setting > General Settings to enable rejoin mode feature and set the number of packets sent. Take below as an example, the device will send LinkCheckReq MAC packets to the network server regularly to check for any network disconnection; if there is no response for 8+1 times, the join status will change to de-active and the device will record a data lost time point (the time it reconnected to the network). 3. After the network connected back, the device will send the lost data from the point in time 17 when the data was lost according to the reporting interval. Note: 1) If the device is rebooted or re-power when data retransmission is not completed, the device will re-send all retransmission data again after device is reconnected to the network; 2) If the network is disconnected again during data retransmission, it will only send the latest disconnected data; 3) The retransmission data format is started with "20ce" or "21ce", please refer to see section Historical Data Enquiry. 4) Data retransmission will increase the uplinks and shorten the battery life. 3.5.5 Milesight D2D Settings Milesight D2D protocol is developed by Milesight and used for setting up transmission among Milesight devices without gateway. When the Milesight D2D settings is enabled, EM300 series (except EM300-CL) can work as D2D controller to send control commands to trigger Milesight D2D agent devices. 1. Configure RX2 datarate and RX2 frequency in LoRaWAN® settings, it is suggested to change the default value if there are many LoRaWAN® devices around. 2. Go to Device > Setting > D2D Settings to enable Milesight D2D feature. 3. Define an unique D2D key which is the same as Milesight D2D agent devices. (Default D2D key: 5572404C696E6B4C6F52613230313823) 4. Enable one of status mode and configure 2-byte hexadecimal Milesight D2D command. When the status is triggered, EM300 series sensor will send this control command to corresponding Milesight D2D agent devices. Take EM300-ZLD as example below: 18 Note: 1) If you enable LoRa Uplink, a LoRaWAN® uplink packet that contains corresponding alarm status will be sent to gateway after the Milesight D2D control command packet. Otherwise, the alarm packet will not send to LoRaWAN® gateway. 2) If you want to enable Temperature Threshold Trigger Status: Trigger or Temperature Threshold Trigger Status: not triggered, please enable and configure temperature threshold feature under Threshold Settings. 3) For EM300-DI, if you want to enable water flow or outage settings, please enable and configure water flow threshold feature under Threshold Settings. 3.6 Maintenance 3.6.1 Upgrade 1. Download firmware from Milesight website to your smartphone. 2. Open Toolbox App and click Browse to import firmware and upgrade the device. Note: 1) Operation on ToolBox is not supported during an upgrade. 2) Only Android version ToolBox supports the upgrade feature. 19 3.6.2 Backup EM300 devices support configuration backup for easy and quick device configuration in bulk. Backup is allowed only for devices with the same model and LoRaWAN® frequency band. 1. Go to Template page on the App and save current settings as a template. You can also edit the template file. 2. Select one template file which saved in the smartphone and click Write, then attach to another device to write configuration. Note: Slide the template item left to edit or delete the template. Click the template to edit the configurations. 20 3.6.3 Reset to Factory Default Please select one of following methods to reset device: Via Hardware: Hold on power button (internal) for more than 10s until LED blinks. Via ToolBox App: Go to Device > Maintenance to click Reset, then attach smart phone with NFC area to device to complete reset. Note: Reset operation will not clean the stored data, please click Data Cleaning to clear data if necessary. 21 4. Installation 4.1 EM300 Device Installation 1. Attach EM300 device to the wall and mark the two holes on the wall. The connecting line of two holes must be a horizontal line. 2. Drill the holes according to the marks and screw the wall plugs into the wall. 3. Mount the EM300 to the wall via mounting screws. 4. Cover the mounting screws with screw caps. 22 Besides, it can also be mounted to a wall via 3M tape or be mounted to a pole via cable-tie. 4.2 Sensor Installation EM300-MLD/SLD/ZLD Refer to Water Leakage Sensor Installation Guide. EM300-MCS Fix the two magnet parts with 3M tape or screws, the two parts should be aligned. Fixed by Screws Fixed by 3M Tape EM300-CL Attach the detection electrode sheet to the wall of the container seamlessly, aligning it with the bottom of the container to detect the liquid capacity. The detection electrode sheet can be fixed to the container wall using 3M tape, and then covered with protective foam on the outside. Or you can first attach the protective foam to the outside of the detection electrode sheet and then fix them to the container wall using a cable tie. Fixed by 3M Tape Fixed by Cable-tie 23 Full No Sure No Sure Empty Empty Note: 1) This product is not applicable to metal conductive metal containers, absorbent non-metal material containers (cement, wood board, ceramic, tiles, bricks, etc.) or liquid in bags. 2) This product is applicable to the containers made up of insulating non-metallic materials and with flat surfaces and uniform thickness, like plastic, glass, acrylic, etc. 3) It is suggested that the side walls of container do not exceed 3mm. 4) Avoid the detection electrode sheet facing the liquid inlet or the path of the liquid inlet flow. 5) Clean the container to avoid the detection results to be affected by silt or other debris. 6) Avoid detection electrode sheet to be attached by detection liquids, or this will affect the detection results. 7) If the detection liquid is too thick, it will hang to the side wall of container, and will delay the time of leak detection and alarm. 8) Keep the distance of both detection electrode sheets more than 15cm to avoid detection interference if you have two EM300-CL sensors. 5. Device Payload All data are based on following format (HEX), the Data field should follow little-endian: Channel1 Type1 Data1 Channel2 Type2 Data2 Channel 3 ... 1 Byte 1 Byte N Bytes 1 Byte 1 Byte M Bytes 1 Byte ... For decoder examples please find files on https://github.com/Milesight-IoT/SensorDecoders. 5.1 Basic Information EM300 series sensors report basic information of sensor whenever joining the network. Channel Type Description 0b (Power On) ff, this means the device is on 01(Protocol Version) 01=>V1 09 (Hardware Version) 01 40 => V1.4 ff 0a(Software Version) 01 14 => V1.14 0f(Device Type) 16(Device SN) 00: Class A, 01: Class B, 02: Class C 16 digits Example: 24 ff0bff ff0101 ff166136c40091605408 ff090300 ff0a0101 ff0f00 Channel ff Channel ff Channel ff Type 0b (Power On) Type 16 (Device SN) Type 0a (Software Version) Value ff Value 6136c400916054 08 Value 0101 (V1.1) Channel ff Channel ff Channel ff Type 01 (Protocol Version) Type 09 (Hardware Version) Type 0f (Device Type) Value 01 (V1) Value 0300 (V3.0) Value 00 (Class A) 5.2 Sensor Data 5.2.1 EM300-TH/MCS/xLD Item Channel Battery Level 01 Temperature 03 Humidity 04 Water Leakage 05 Magnet Status 06 Type 75 67 68 00 00 Description UINT8, Unit: % INT16/10, Unit: °C UINT8/2, Unit: %RH 00: Not leak, 01: Leaked 00: Close, 01: Open (Separate) Examples: 1. Periodic packet: reports according to reporting interval. EM300-MCS: 03671001 046871 060000 Channel Type Value Channel Type Value 67 03 (Temperature) Channel 06 Type 00 10 01 => 01 10 = 272/10=27.2°C Value 00=close 68 04 113/2=56.5%RH (Humidity) EM300-MLD: Channel 05 05 00 00 Type 00(Water Leakage Status) Value 00=No leak 2. Battery level packet: 1) Report once with sensor data after joining the network; 2) Report every 6 hours; 3) Report once when the battery level is below 10%. 25 Channel 01 01 75 64 Type 75(Battery) Value 64 => 100% 3. Temperature threshold alarm packet: reports once when temperature reaches the threshold. 03671001 Channel Type Value 03 67 10 01 => 01 10 = 272/10=27.2°C 4. Magnet or water leakage change packet: reports the change immediately and according to alarm settings. 03671001 046871 050001 Channel Type Value Channel Type Value 03 67 (Temperature) Channel 05 Type 00(Water Leakage Status) 10 01 => 01 10 = 272/10=27.2°C Value 01=>Water is leaked 04 68 (Humidity) 113/2=56.5%RH 5.2.2 EM300-DI Item Battery Level Temperature Humidity Digital Input Pulse Counter Pulse Counter Channel 01 03 04 05 05 05 Type 75 67 68 00 c8 e1 Description UINT8, Unit: % INT16/10, Unit: °C UINT8/2, Unit: %RH 00: Low, 01: High UINT32, for firmware V1.2 and before 8 Bytes, water_conv(2B) + pulse_conv (2B) + Water consumption (4B) Water/Pulse_conv: UINT16/10, see description on Pulse Value Conversion Water consumption: Float32 Note: 1) Water consumption=Water_conv/pulse_conv * pulse counter value; 2) If pulse value conversion is disabled, water_conv and pulse_conv are fixed as 0x0a00 (10), and the water consumption=pulse counter value. 26 DI Alarm Pulse Alarm 2 Bytes, 85 00 Byte 1: 01=High, 00=Low, Byte 2: 01=Alarm, 00=Alarm dismiss 9 Bytes, water_conv(2B) + pulse_conv (2B) + Water consumption (4B) + Alarm Status (1B) Alarm Status: 85 e1 01-Water outage timeout alarm 02-Water outage timeout alarm dismiss 03-Water flow timeout alarm 04-Water flow timeout alarm dismiss Examples: 1. Periodic packet: reports according to reporting interval (10 min by default). EM300-DI (Digital) 03671e01 046894 050001 Channel Type Value Channel Type Value 67 03 (Temperature) Channel 05 Type 00 1e 01 => 01 1e = 286/10=28.6°C Value 01=High 68 04 94/2=47%RH (Humidity) EM300-DI (Counter) 03671e01 046894 05e10a000a0000005b43 Channel Type Value Channel Type 03 67 (Temperature) Channel Type 05 e1(Counter) 1e 01 => 01 1e = 04 286/10=28.6°C Value Water_conv & Pulse_conv: 0a00=>10/10=1 Water consumption: 00 00 5b 43=>43 5b 00 00=219 68 (Humidity) Value 94/2=47% 2. Temperature threshold alarm packet: reports once when temperature reaches the threshold. 03671001 Channel Type Value 67 03 (Temperature) 10 01 => 01 10 = 272 *0.1=27.2°C 3. Pulse alarm packet: reports the change immediately and according to threshold settings. 85e10a000a0000005b43 01 Channel Type Value 27 85 e1(Counter) Water_conv & Pulse_conv: 0a00=>10/10=1 Water consumption: 00 00 5b 43=>43 5b 00 00=219 Alarm Status: 01-Water outage timeout alarm 5.2.3 EM300-CL Item Battery Level Channel 01 Liquid Level Status 03 Calibration Status 04 Liquid Level Alarm 83 Type 75 ed ee ed Description UINT8, Unit: % 00: Uncalibrated, 01: Full, 02: Empty, ff: Sensor error or not connect 00: Failure; 01: Success 2 Bytes, Byte 1: 00=Uncalibrated, 01=Full, 02=Empty, ff=Sensor error or not connect Byte 2: 01=Alarm, 00=Alarm dismiss Examples: 1. Periodic packet: reports according to reporting interval (1440 min by default). 017564 03ed01 Channel Type Value Channel Type Value Battery level: 64 => 01 75 100% 03 Liquid status: ed 01=full 2. Alarm packet: reports according to alarm settings. 83ed00 Channel Type Value 83 ed Liquid status: 01=empty 5.3 Downlink Commands EM300 series sensors support downlink commands to configure the device. The application port is 85 by default. 5.3.1 EM300-TH/MCS/xLD Command Channel Type Description Reboot ff 10 ff Collect Interval ff 02 2 Bytes, unit: s Report Interval ff 03 2 Bytes, unit: s Threshold Alarm ff 9 Bytes, CTRL (1B) + Min (2B) + Max 06 (2B) +00000000(4B) 28 D2D Setting ff Data Storage ff Data ff Retransmission Data Retransmission ff Interval CTRL: Bit2~0: 000 - disable 001 - below (minimum threshold) 010 - over (maximum threshold) 011 - within 100 - below or over Bit 5~3: 001 - Temperature 010 - Magnet or water leakage Bit 7~6: 00 4 Bytes, Number(1B)+Function(1B)+D2D Command(2B) Number: 01 -Temperature threshold trigger 02 -Temperature threshold doesn't 79 trigger 03 - Status trigger 04 -Status doesn't trigger Function: 00 -Disable 01 -Only use D2D 03 -Use D2D&LoRaWAN Uplink 68 00: disable, 01: enable 69 00: disable, 01: enable 3 Bytes Byte 1: 00 6a Byte 2-3: interval time, unit: s range: 30~1200s (600s by default) Examples: 1. Set reporting interval as 20 minutes. ff03b004 29 Channel Type ff 03 (Report Interval) Value b0 04 => 04 b0 = 1200s= 20 minutes 2. Reboot the device. Channel ff ff10ff Type 10 (Reboot) Value ff (Reserved) 3. Set a temperature threshold as below 15°C or over 30°C. ff 06 0c96002c0100000000 Channel Type ff 06 (Set Threshold Alarm) Value CTRL:0c =>00 001 100 001=temperature threshold 100 = below or over Min:96 00=> 00 96 =150/10= 15°C Max: 2c 01=>01 2c = 300/10=30°C 4. Set D2D settings of temperature threshold trigger. ff 79 01011001 Channel ff Type 79 (D2D settings ) Value Number: 01=temperature threshold trigger Function: 01=only use D2D D2D Command: 1001=>0110 5.3.2 EM300-DI Command Reboot Collect Interval Report Interval UTC Time Zone Data Storage Data Retransmission Data Retransmission Interval Interface Type Channel ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff Type 10 02 03 17 68 Description ff 2 Bytes, unit: s 2 Bytes, unit: s 2 Bytes, INT16/10 00: disable, 01: enable 69 00: disable, 01: enable 3 Bytes Byte 1: 00 6a Byte 2-3: interval time, unit: s range: 30~1200s (600s by default) c3 01: Digital, 02: Counter 30 Pulse Digital Filter ff Modify Initial ff counting value Pulse Value ff Conversion Pulse counter ff Temperature ff Threshold Alarm Water Flow ff Threshold Alarm Duration for Water Flow ff Determination D2D Setting ff a3 0100-disable, 0101-enable 92 01+Initial counting value (4B) 9 Bytes Byte 1: 00=disable, 01=enable a2 Byte 2-3: Water_conv Byte 4-5: Pulse_conv Byte 6-9: Unit, ASCII code 0100-Clean the count 4e 0101-Stop counting 0102-Start counting 9 Bytes, CTRL (1B) + Min (2B) + Max (2B) +00000000(4B) CTRL: Bit2~0: 000 - disable 06 001 - below (minimum threshold) 010 - over (maximum threshold) 011 - within 100 - below or over Bit 7~3: 00001 7 Bytes, 01+Number (1B)+Enable(1B)+ Timeout Interval (4B) Number: 00 -Water flow threshold setting a1 01 -Water flow timeout alarm 02 -Water outage timeout alarm Enable: 00 -Disable, 01 -Enable Timeout Interval: UINT32, unit: min a4 2 Bytes, unit: s 4 Bytes, Number(1B)+Enable(1B)+D2D Command(2B) 79 Number: 01 -Water outage timeout alarm 31 02 -Water outage timeout alarm release 03 -Water flow timeout alarm 04 -Water flow timeout alarm release 05-DI from low to high 06-DI from high to low Enable: 00 -Disable 01 -Only use D2D 03 -Use D2D&LoRaWAN Uplink Example:s 1. Set reporting interval as 20 minutes. Channel ff Type 03 ff03b004 Value b0 04 => 04 b0 = 1200s= 20 minutes 2. Reboot the device. Channel ff Type 10 ff10ff Value ff (Reserved) 3. Set time zone. Channel ff Type 17 ff17ecff Value ec ff => ff ec = -20/10=-2 The time zone is UTC-2 4. Set pulse conversion: 1ml=10 pulses. ffa2 01 0a00 6400 6d6c0000 Channel Type Value 01=Enable ff a2 Water_conv: 0a00=>00 0a=10/10=1 Pulse_conv: 6400=>0064=100/10=10 Unit: 6d 6c 00 00=>ml (hex to ascii) 5. Set a temperature threshold as below 15°C or over 30°C. ff 06 0c96002c0100000000 Channel Type Value ff 06 CTRL:0c =>11 001 100 32 100 = below or above Min:96 00=> 00 96 =150/10= 15°C Max: 2c 01=>01 2c = 300/10=30°C 6. Enable water outage timeout alarm and set timeout interval as 10 minutes. ffa1 01 0001 00000000 ff a1 01 0201 0a000000 Channel Type Value ff a1 ff a1 00=Water flow threshold setting 01=Enable 02=Water outage timeout alarm 01=Enable 0a 00 00 00=>00 00 00 0a=10 minutes 7. Set D2D settings of water outage timeout alarm. ff 79 01011001 Channel Type Value Number: 01=Water outage timeout alarm ff 79 Function: 01=Enable D2D D2D Command: 1001=>0110 5.3.3 EM300-CL Command Reboot Reporting Interval Status Detection Interval Alarm Reporting Full Liquid Calibration Channel ff ff ff ff ff Type 10 8e bb 7e 62 Description ff 00 + Interval Time(2B), unit: min 00 + Interval Time(2B), unit: min Note: this interval time should be less than reporting interval. 5 Bytes, CTRL (1B) + 0000 + Alarm Reporting Times (2B) CTRL: 00=Disable, 01=Enable alarm reporting, disable alarm dismiss report 81=Enable alarm reporting and alarm dismiss report ff 33 Examples: 1. Set reporting interval as 20 minutes. ff8e 00 1400 Channel ff Type 8e (Reporting Interval) Value 14 00=>00 14=>20 mins 2. Reboot the device. Channel ff ff10ff Type 10 (Reboot) Value ff 3. Enable alarm reporting, set reporting times as 5 and enable alarm dismiss report . ff7e 81 0000 0500 Channel ff Type 7e Value 81=Enable alarm reporting and alarm dismiss report 0500=>00 05=5 reporting times 5.4 Historical Data Enquiry EM300 series sensor supports sending downlink commands to enquire historical data for specified time point or time range. Before that, ensure the device time is correct and data storage feature was enabled to store the data. Command format: Channel Type Description fd 6b (Enquire data in time point) 4 Bytes, unix timestamp Start time (4 bytes) + End time (4 bytes), fd 6c (Enquire data in time range) Unix timestamp fd 6d (Stop query data report) ff 3 Bytes, ff 6a (Report Interval) Byte 1: 01 Byte 2: interval time, unit: s, Reply format: range: 30~1200s (60s by default) Channel Type Description 00: data enquiry success fc 6b/6c 01: time point or time range invalid 02: no data in this time or time range 34 20 ce (Historical Data) Data time stamp (4B) + Data Contents (Mutable) ce (EM300-DI 21 Historical Data) Data time stamp (4B) + Temperature(2B) +Humidity(1B) + Alarm Type (1B) + Interface Type(1B) + Digital(1B)+ Water_conv (2B) + Pulse_conv (2B) + Water consumption(4B) Data format: Sensor Description EM300-TH Temperature(2B) + Humidity(1B) EM300-MCS Temperature(2B) + Humidity(1B) + Door Status(1B) EM300-SLD/EM300-ZLD Temperature(2B) + Humidity(1B) + Leakage Status(1B) EM300-MLD Leakage Status(1B) EM300-DI (With firmware Temperature(2B) + Humidity(1B) + Interface Type(1B) + version 1.2 and before) Counter(4B) + Digital(1B) Note: 1. For EM300-DI model: Interface Type: 00=digital, 01=counter Alarm Type: 00=No, 01=water outage timeout alarm, 02=water outage timeout dismiss alarm, 03=water flow timeout alarm, 04=water flow timeout dismiss alarm, 05=DI alarm, 06=DI dismiss alarm. 2. The device only uploads no more than 300 data records per range enquiry. 3. When enquiring the data in time point, it will upload the data which is closest to the search point within the reporting interval range. For example, if the device's reporting interval is 10 minutes and users send command to search for 17:00's data, if the device find there is data stored in 17:00, it will upload this data; if not, it will search for data between 16:50 to 17:00 and upload the data which is closest to 17:00. Example: 1. Enquire historical data between 2022/10/28 14:15:00 to 2022/10/28 15:45:00. fd6c 64735b63 7c885b63 Channel Type 6c (Enquire data in time fd range) Value Start time: 64735b63 => 635b7364 = 1666937700 =2022/10/28 14:15:00 End time: 7c885b63 => 635b887c = 1666943100 =2022/10/28 15:45:00 Reply: Channel fc6c00 Type Value 35 fc 6c (Enquire data in time range) 00: data enquiry success Channel 21 21ce 0d755b63 0801 57 00 02 00 0a00 6400 3333af41 Type Time Stamp ce (EM300-DI Historical Data) 0d755b63 => 2022/10/28 14:22:05 Value Temperature: 0801=>0108=26.4 °C Humidity: 57=>87=43.5%RH Alarm Type: 00=No Interface Type: 02=Counter Digital: None Water_conv: 0a00=>000a=10/10=1 Pulse_conv: 6400=>0064=100/10=10 Water consumption: 3333af41=>41af3333=21.9 -END- 36