Semiconductor 101: Functionality and Manufacturing of Integrated Circuits

Presented by John Cotner, Field Engineer

September 2013

Introduction

This document provides a foundational understanding of semiconductors, detailing their functionality and the intricate processes involved in their manufacturing. It covers essential concepts such as what semiconductor devices are, how they are made through front-end and back-end processes, and the business aspects of supplying these critical components.

Explore the basic building blocks of integrated circuits, including MOSFETs, and understand the differences between analog, digital, and mixed-signal devices. The presentation also outlines the Semiconductor Industry Association (SIA) framework for classifying semiconductor devices.

Key Topics Covered

  • What are Semiconductor Devices?
  • How Semiconductors are Made (Front-End and Back-End Processes)
  • Fabrication Facility and Equipment Considerations
  • Business Aspects of Supplying Semiconductors
  • Basic IC Building Blocks: MOSFETs
  • N-Channel MOSFET Operation
  • Anatomy of a MOSFET (Cross-Section and Top View)
  • How a CMOS Inverter Works
  • Semiconductor Device Types (Analog, Digital, Mixed Signal)
  • Semiconductor Industry Association (SIA) Framework

Learn More

For more information on semiconductor technology, you can visit NXP Semiconductors.

DWF13 AMF ENT T0194

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