מָבוֹא
The AmScope PZ200BA is a sophisticated polarizing binocular microscope designed for advanced scientific and industrial applications. It features a Siedentopf binocular head, interchangeable widefield eyepieces, and strain-free plan achromatic objectives, making it ideal for viewing and measuring birefringence of anisotropic materials. This manual provides comprehensive instructions for the setup, operation, maintenance, and troubleshooting of your AmScope PZ200BA microscope.

Figure 1: The AmScope PZ200BA Polarizing Binocular Microscope, showcasing its main components including the binocular head, objectives, and rotating stage.
תכונות המוצר
- Polarizing compound microscope with a built-in focusable Bertrand lens on a rotatable disc, suitable for geology, petrology, mineralogy, toxicology, pharmacology, forensics, and industrial inspection.
- Siedentopf binocular mount with WF10x and WF16x widefield eyepieces, offering 55 to 75mm interpupillary adjustment and a fixed 45-degree vertical inclination for ergonomic viewing. The 360-degree rotation capability facilitates sharing.
- Forward-facing triple nosepiece equipped with 4x, 10x, and 40xS DIN strain-free plan achromatic objectives, precision-ground and optimized for polarized light applications.
- Dual illumination system: polarizing illumination with a focusable Bertrand lens on a rotating disc, and Brightfield illumination with rheostat-controlled 20W halogen light.
- סיבוב שtage with 360-degree rotation, featuring a nested coaxial coarse and fine focusing system. Tension-adjustable coarse focusing and a lock ring stopper protect slides and objectives from damage.
מה יש בקופסה?
Upon unpacking, verify that all components listed below are present and in good condition:
- AmScope PZ200BA microscope body
- WF10x eyepieces, 23mm (one pair)
- WF16x eyepieces, 23mm (one pair)
- 4x DIN strain-free plan achromatic objective, 20mm
- 10x DIN strain-free plan achromatic objective, 20mm
- 40xS DIN strain-free plan achromatic objective, 20mm
- מַקטֵב
- Color filters: blue and green (2 total)
- Spare halogen bulbs (2)
- נתיכים רזרביים (2)
- כבל חשמל
- מכסה אבק
- הוראות (מדריך זה)

Figure 2: Various components included with the AmScope PZ200BA microscope, such as eyepieces, objectives, filters, and spare parts.
הגדרה
- פריקת אריזה: הוצא בזהירות את כל הרכיבים מהאריזה. שמור את האריזה המקורית להובלה או אחסון עתידיים.
- מיקום: Place the microscope on a stable, level surface away from direct sunlight, excessive dust, and vibrations. Ensure adequate ventilation around the unit.
- הרכבת ראש: Loosen the head locking screw on the microscope body. Gently insert the Siedentopf binocular head into the top opening, ensuring it is fully seated. Tighten the locking screw to secure the head.
- התקנת עינית: Insert the desired pair of eyepieces (WF10x or WF16x) into the eyepiece tubes of the binocular head.
- התקנה מטרתית: Rotate the nosepiece until the lowest power objective (4x) is positioned over the stage. Carefully screw the objectives into the nosepiece threads in ascending order of magnification (4x, 10x, 40xS).
- חיבור חשמל: Connect the power cord to the microscope's power input and then to a standard 110V AC outlet.
הוראות הפעלה
Basic Operation (Brightfield)
- הפעלה: Turn on the microscope's power switch. Adjust the rheostat to a low illumination setting.
- Stage התאמה: הורד את ה-stage using the coarse focus knob to create enough space to place a slide.
- Slide Placement: Place your specimen slide on the round graduated stagה, מאבטח אותו עם ה-stage קליפים.
- בחירת מטרה: Rotate the nosepiece to select the 4x objective.
- התמקדות: בזמן שאתה מסתכל דרך העיניות, הרם באיטיות את ה-stagבאמצעות כפתור המיקוד הגס עד שהדגימה נכנסת ל view. Use the fine focus knob for precise focusing.
- מרחק בין אישונים: Adjust the distance between the eyepiece tubes to match your interpupillary distance for comfortable viewing.
- התאמת דיופטר: If one eye is clearer than the other, adjust the diopter ring on one eyepiece until both eyes see a sharp image.
- התאמת תאורה: Adjust the rheostat for optimal brightness. Use the iris diaphragm on the Abbe condenser to control contrast and resolution.
- שינוי הגדלה: Rotate the nosepiece to switch to higher power objectives (10x, 40xS). Make minor adjustments with the fine focus knob. The 40xS objective is spring-loaded to prevent damage to slides.

איור 3: תקריב view of the objective lenses mounted on the nosepiece and the round graduated stage, highlighting the precision components.
Polarizing Operation
The AmScope PZ200BA is specifically designed for polarizing microscopy. Ensure the polarizer and analyzer are engaged for polarized light observations.
- Engage Polarizer: Insert the polarizer into its designated slot below the condenser.
- Engage Analyzer: Insert the analyzer into the slot above the objectives, typically within the midist head.
- Bertrand Lens: For conoscopic observation (interference figures), engage the built-in Bertrand lens by rotating its disc. Use the centering controls for precise alignment.
- Stage Rotation: The round graduated stage can be rotated 360 degrees. Use the vernier scale for precise angular measurements, crucial for determining optical properties of anisotropic materials.
- Removing Polarizing Components: The polarizer, analyzer, and Bertrand lens can be removed from the optical path to revert to standard Brightfield microscopy.

איור 4: דוגמהample of a microscopic view of anisotropic materials under polarized light, demonstrating color interference patterns.
תַחזוּקָה
- ניקוי אופטיקה: Use a soft, lint-free cloth or lens paper specifically designed for optics. For stubborn smudges, use a small amount of lens cleaning solution. Never touch optical surfaces with bare fingers.
- ניקוי גוף: נגבו את גוף המיקרוסקופ בעזרת מטלית רכהamp בַּד. הימנע משימוש בכימיקלים קשים או בחומרי ניקוי שוחקים.
- כיסוי אבק: Always use the provided dust cover when the microscope is not in use to protect it from dust and debris.
- החלפת נורה: If the halogen bulb burns out, ensure the microscope is unplugged and cool. Refer to the diagram in the full manual (if available) for specific instructions on accessing and replacing the bulb. Use only the specified replacement bulbs (6V/20W).
- החלפת נתיך: If the microscope does not power on, check the fuse. Ensure the microscope is unplugged. Replace with a fuse of the same rating.
- אִחסוּן: Store the microscope in a cool, dry place. If storing for extended periods, remove eyepieces and objectives and store them in sealed containers to prevent dust and fungal growth.
פתרון בעיות
| בְּעָיָה | סיבה אפשרית | פִּתָרוֹן |
|---|---|---|
| אין תאורה | Power cord disconnected, bulb burnt out, fuse blown, rheostat set to minimum. | Check power connection, replace bulb, replace fuse, increase rheostat setting. |
| תמונה מטושטשת/לא בפוקוס | Incorrect focus, objective not fully engaged, slide upside down, dirty optics. | Adjust coarse/fine focus, rotate objective until it clicks, reorient slide, clean lenses. |
| Uneven illumination/dark field | Iris diaphragm closed too much, condenser not centered, light source misaligned. | Open iris diaphragm, center condenser, check light source alignment. |
| Dust/spots in view | Dust on eyepieces, objectives, or slide. | Clean eyepieces, objectives, and slide. Rotate eyepieces to determine if dust is on them. |
| No polarized light effect | Polarizer or analyzer not engaged/aligned. | Ensure polarizer and analyzer are inserted and correctly oriented (crossed polars). |
מפרטים
| תכונה | פְּרָט |
|---|---|
| רֹאשׁ | Siedentopf binocular |
| טווח הגדלה | 40x-640x |
| Eyepieces (23mm) | WF10x, WF16x |
| Objectives (20mm) | Strain-free 4X, 10x, 40xS DIN plan achromatic polarizing |
| Stage | Round mechanical, with 1-degree increments and 6' (minutes of arc) vernier graduations |
| מַעֲבֶה | 1.25 NA Abbe, with swing-out lens |
| Midist Head | 160mm diameter, built-in removable analyzer, 90-degree rotation with 6' (minutes of arc) vernier |
| מקור אור | Halogen with rheostat, 6V/20W |
| סוג תאורה | Polarizing/Brightfield |
| כּוֹחַ | 110V |
| מידות המוצר | 12.88 x 10.76 x 16.75 אינץ' |
| משקל פריט | 3.25 פאונד |
| חוֹמֶר | פְּלָדָה |
| יַצרָן | United Scope LLC. |
אחריות ותמיכה
For warranty information, technical support, or service inquiries regarding your AmScope PZ200BA microscope, please contact United Scope LLC., the manufacturer of AmScope products. Refer to the contact information provided with your purchase documentation or visit the official AmScope webאתר לקבלת פרטי התמיכה העדכניים ביותר.
יַצרָן: United Scope LLC.
דֶגֶם: PZ200BA