HIRSCHMANN NB1800 NetModule Router Manual

Na gode don siyan samfurin NetModule. Wannan daftarin aiki zai samar muku da gabatarwa ga NetModule Router NB1800 da fasali. Babi masu zuwa za su ƙunshi ɓangarori na ƙaddamar da na'urar, hanyoyin shigarwa, da samar da bayanai masu taimako don daidaitawa da kiyayewa. Don ƙarin bayani, kamar sample SDK rubutun ko daidaitawa samples, da fatan za a ziyarci wiki na mu https://wiki.netmodule.com.

Daidaituwa

Wannan babin yana ba da cikakken bayani don saka na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa zuwa aiki.

Abubuwan Aiki

Na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa na NetModule NB1800 tana sanye da abubuwa masu aiki daban-daban don sauƙaƙe amfani da shi. Waɗannan abubuwa masu aiki sun haɗa da:

[Kayan aiki na 1]
[Kayan aiki na 2]
[Kayan aiki na 3]
[Kayan aiki na 4]

Nau'in Tashar Tashar Eriya ta salula

NetModule Router NB1800 yana goyan bayan nau'ikan tashoshin jiragen ruwa na eriya na salula. Akwai nau'ikan tashar tashar eriya ta salula sune:

[Tashar Tashar Tashar Tauraro ta salula Nau'in 1]
[Tashar Tashar Tashar Tauraro ta salula Nau'in 2]
[Tashar Tashar Tashar Tauraro ta salula Nau'in 3]

Bambanci tare da Module 5G, Aikin Antenna

Idan NetModule Router NB1800 sanye take da tsarin 5G, aikin eriya kamar haka:

Eriya	Ayyuka
Antenna 1	Assignment 1
Antenna 2	Assignment 2
Antenna 3	Assignment 3

Nau'in tashar tashar jiragen ruwa WLAN

NetModule Router NB1800 yana goyan bayan nau'ikan tashoshin eriyar WLAN daban-daban. Akwai nau'ikan tashar tashar eriya ta WLAN sune:

[WLAN Port Port Type 1]
[WLAN Port Port Type 2]
[WLAN Port Port Type 3]

Bayanin hulda

Idan kuna da wasu tambayoyi ko buƙatar taimako tare da NetModule Router NB1800, zaku iya tuntuɓar mu ta tashoshi masu zuwa:

Website: https://support.netmodule.com
Adireshi: NetModule AG Maulbeerstrasse 10 CH-3011 Bern Switzerland
Waya: +41 31 985 25 10
Fax: +41 31 985 25 11
Imel: info@netmodule.com
Website: https://www.netmodule.com

FAQs

[Tambaya ta 1] – [Amsa ta 1]
[Tambaya ta 2] – [Amsa ta 2]
[Tambaya ta 3] – [Amsa ta 3]

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NetModule Router NB1800
Littafin Mai amfani don Sigar Software 4.8.0.102
Shafin Manual 2.1570
NetModule AG, Switzerland Nuwamba 20, 2023

NetModule Router NB1800
Wannan littafin ya ƙunshi duk bambance-bambancen nau'in samfurin NB1800.
Bayani dalla-dalla da bayanai game da samfuran a cikin wannan jagorar ana iya canzawa ba tare da sanarwa ba. Muna so mu nuna cewa NetModule ba shi da wakilci ko garanti game da abubuwan da ke cikin nan kuma ba zai ɗauki alhakin duk wani asara ko lalacewa da aka yi wa mai amfani ta hanyar kai tsaye ko kai tsaye na wannan bayanin Wannan takaddar na iya ƙunsar bayanai game da wani ɓangare na uku. samfurori ko matakai. Irin wannan bayanin na ɓangare na uku gabaɗaya baya cikin tasirin NetModule don haka NetModule ba zai ɗauki alhakin daidaito ko halaccin wannan bayanin ba. Dole ne masu amfani su ɗauki cikakken alhakin aikace-aikacen su na kowane samfur.

Wannan takaddar ta ƙunshi bayanan mallakar NetModule. Babu wani yanki na aikin da aka kwatanta a ciki da za a iya sake bugawa. Injiniyan juyar da kayan masarufi ko software an hana shi kuma yana kiyaye shi ta hanyar doka ta haƙƙin mallaka. Ba za a iya kwafin wannan kayan ko kowane ɓangarensa ta kowace hanya ko ta kowace hanya, adana shi cikin tsarin maidowa ba, ɗauka ko watsa shi ta kowace hanya ko ta kowace hanya (lantarki, inji, hoto, hoto, gani ko wani abu), ko fassara cikin kowane harshe ko yaren kwamfuta ba tare da rubutaccen izinin NetModule ba.
Ana samun adadi mai yawa na lambar tushe zuwa wannan samfur a ƙarƙashin lasisi waɗanda duka kyauta ne kuma buɗe tushen. Yawancin lasisin GNU na Jama'a ya rufe wanda za a iya samu daga www.gnu.org. Ragowar buɗaɗɗen software wanda baya ƙarƙashin GPL, yawanci ana samunsa ƙarƙashin ɗayan wasu ƙarin lasisi masu izini iri-iri. Ana iya ba da cikakken bayanin lasisi don fakitin software akan buƙata.
Duk wasu samfura ko sunayen kamfani da aka ambata anan ana amfani dasu don dalilai na tantancewa kawai kuma maiyuwa alamun kasuwanci ne ko alamun kasuwanci masu rijista na masu su. Bayanin mai zuwa na software, kayan masarufi ko tsari na NetModule ko wani mai ba da sabis na ɓangare na uku ƙila a haɗa shi tare da samfurin ku kuma zai kasance ƙarƙashin software, hardware ko wasu yarjejeniyar lasisi.

Tuntuɓar
https://support.netmodule.com

NetModule AG Maulbeerstrasse 10 CH-3011 Bern Switzerland

Tel +41 31 985 25 10 Fax +41 31 985 25 11 info@netmodule.com https://www.netmodule.com

NB1800

Littafin mai amfani don sigar NRSW 4.8.0.102

Barka da zuwa NetModule

Na gode don siyan samfurin NetModule. Wannan takarda ya kamata ya ba ku gabatarwa ga na'urar da fasalinta. Babi masu zuwa suna bayyana kowane nau'i na ƙaddamar da na'urar, tsarin shigarwa da kuma ba da bayanai masu taimako ga tsari da kiyayewa. Da fatan za a sami ƙarin bayani kamar sample SDK rubutun ko daidaitawa samples a cikin wiki namu akan https://wiki.netmodule.com.

NB1800

Littafin mai amfani don sigar NRSW 4.8.0.102

Daidaituwa

Wannan babin yana ba da cikakken bayani don saka na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa zuwa aiki.
2.1. Umarnin Tsaro
Da fatan za a a hankali kiyaye duk umarnin aminci a cikin littafin da aka yiwa alama.
Bayanin yarda: Dole ne a yi amfani da na'urori masu amfani da hanyar sadarwa na NetModule daidai da duk wasu dokokin ƙasa da na ƙasa da ƙasa tare da kowane hani na musamman da ke tsara amfani da tsarin sadarwa a cikin ƙayyadaddun aikace-aikace da mahalli.
Bayani game da na'urorin haɗi / canje-canje ga na'urar: Da fatan za a yi amfani da na'urorin haɗi na asali kawai don hana raunuka da haɗarin lafiya. Canje-canjen da aka yi ga na'urar ko amfani da na'urorin haɗi mara izini zai haifar da
garanti mara komai kuma yana iya ɓata lasisin aiki. Ba dole ba ne a buɗe hanyoyin sadarwa na NetModule (ana iya amfani da katunan SIM bisa ga
umarnin).

NB1800

Littafin mai amfani don sigar NRSW 4.8.0.102

Bayani game da mu'amalar na'urar: Duk tsarin da ke da alaƙa da hanyoyin sadarwa na NetModule dole ne su haɗu da
Abubuwan buƙatun don SELV (Tsarin Tsaron Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfafawatage) tsarin.
Dole ne haɗin haɗin gwiwar su fita daga ginin kuma kada su kutsa cikin harsashin abin hawa.
Haɗin eriya na iya fita kawai daga ginin ko ƙwanƙolin abin hawa idan an wuce gona da iritages (bisa ga IEC 62368-1) ana iyakance su ta hanyoyin kariya ta waje zuwa 1 500 Vpeak. Dole ne duk sauran hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa su kasance a cikin ginin ko rumbun abin hawa.
Dole ne koyaushe eriya da aka shigar su kasance aƙalla cm 40 nesa da mutane.
Duk eriya dole ne su kasance da nisa na akalla 20cm daga juna; A cikin yanayin haɗin eriya (rediyon hannu / WLAN / GNSS), dole ne a sami isasshen keɓe tsakanin fasahar rediyo.
Ana iya sarrafa na'urori masu keɓancewar WLAN kawai tare da daidaita Domain da ya dace. Dole ne a ba da kulawa ta musamman ga ƙasa, adadin eriya da ribar eriya (duba kuma babi 5.3.4). WLAN eriya tare da mafi girma ampAna iya amfani da lification tare da lasisin software na NetModule na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa "Ingantattun-RF-Configuration" da ribar eriya da tashewar kebul waɗanda ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ma'aikata suka daidaita su daidai. Rashin daidaitawa zai haifar da asarar amincewa.
Matsakaicin ribar eriya (ciki har da attenuation na igiyoyin haɗin kai) dole ne ya ƙetare ƙimar masu zuwa a cikin kewayon mitar da ta dace:
Rediyon hannu (600MHz .. 1GHz) <3.2dBi,
Rediyon hannu (1.7GHz .. 2GHz) <6.0dBi
Rediyon hannu (2.5GHz .. 4.2GHz) <6.0dBi
WiFi (2.4GHz .. 2.5GHz) <3.2dBi, WiFi (5.1GHz .. 5.9GHz) <4.5dBi
Lura cewa siginonin GNSS na iya toshewa ko toshe su ta mugayen na'urori na ɓangare na uku.
Wutar wutar lantarki mai yarda da CE kawai tare da iyakantaccen fitarwa na SELV na halin yanzutage za a iya amfani da kewayon tare da NetModule hanyoyin sadarwa.
Za a yi amfani da wutar lantarki ta Class 3 (PS3) mai ƙarfi (tare da 100 W ko fiye) kawai a ƙarƙashin yanayin cewa ana amfani da sassaucin damuwa na kebul akan kebul na wutar lantarki zuwa na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa. Irin wannan nau'in jin daɗin na USB yana tabbatar da cewa ba a cire haɗin wayoyi akan na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa screw terminal connector (misali idan a ƙarƙashin yanayin kuskure, na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa zai kasance yana tangling akan kebul ɗin). Dole ne taimako na nau'in kebul ɗin ya yi tsayayya da ƙarfin ja na 30 N (don nauyin na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa har zuwa kilogiram 1) da aka yi amfani da shi akan kebul na na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa.
Une alimentation de classe 3 (PS3) (100 W ou plus) ne doit etre utilisee que si le USB d alimentation du routeur est equipe d un dispositif anti-traction. Yanayi wanda ba zai iya cirewa daga traction soit appliquee ko USB d alimentation du routeur. Ba za ku iya cire haɗin haɗin yanar gizon ba tare da assurer que les fils du connecteur a vis du routeur ne sient pas deconnectes (misali kamar, en cas d erreur, da routeur s emmale dans da USB). La decharge de traction du USB doit resister a une force de traction de 30N (zuba un routeur d un poids inferieur ou egal a 1 kg) appliquee au USB du na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa.

NB1800

Littafin mai amfani don sigar NRSW 4.8.0.102

Gargadi na FCC: Duk wani canje-canje ko gyare-gyare da ƙungiyar da ke da alhakin ba ta amince da su ba
yarda zai iya ɓata ikon mai amfani don sarrafa kayan aiki.
Wannan na'urar ta bi sashe na 15 na Dokokin FCC. Aikin yana ƙarƙashin sharuɗɗa biyu masu zuwa:
(1) Wannan na'urar bazai haifar da tsangwama mai cutarwa ba, kuma
(2) dole ne wannan na'urar ta karɓi duk wani tsangwama da aka karɓa, gami da tsangwama wanda zai iya haifar da aiki maras so.
Lura: An gwada wannan kayan aikin kuma an same shi don biyan iyaka don na'urar dijital ta Class B, bisa ga sashi na 15 na Dokokin FCC. An ƙirƙira waɗannan iyakokin don ba da kariya mai ma'ana daga tsangwama mai cutarwa a cikin shigarwar mazauni. Wannan kayan aiki yana haifar da amfani kuma yana iya haskaka ƙarfin mitar rediyo kuma, idan ba a shigar da shi ba kuma aka yi amfani da shi daidai da umarnin, na iya haifar da tsangwama mai cutarwa ga sadarwar rediyo. Duk da haka, babu tabbacin cewa tsangwama ba zai faru a cikin wani shigarwa na musamman ba. Idan wannan kayan aikin ya haifar da tsangwama mai cutarwa ga liyafar rediyo ko talabijin, wanda za'a iya tantancewa ta hanyar kashe kayan aiki da kunnawa, ana ƙarfafa mai amfani da yayi ƙoƙarin gyara tsangwama ta hanyar ɗaya ko fiye na waɗannan matakan:
Sake daidaitawa ko matsar da eriya mai karɓa.
Ƙara rabuwa tsakanin kayan aiki da mai karɓa .
Haɗa kayan aiki zuwa maɓalli a kan wani kewaye daban da wanda aka haɗa mai karɓa zuwa gare shi.
Tuntuɓi dila ko gogaggen ƙwararren rediyo/TV don taimako.
Bukatun Bayyanawa: Don biyan buƙatun yarda da fallasa FCC RF, dole ne a shigar da na'urar don samar da nisa na aƙalla 40 cm daga duk mutane.

NB1800

Littafin mai amfani don sigar NRSW 4.8.0.102

Gabaɗaya umarnin aminci: Kula da iyakokin amfani na raka'o'in rediyo a wuraren cikawa, a cikin tsire-tsire masu sinadarai, a ciki
tsarin tare da abubuwan fashewa ko wurare masu yuwuwar fashewa. Ba za a iya amfani da na'urorin a cikin jiragen sama ba. Yi taka tsantsan kusa da kayan aikin likita na sirri, kamar na'urorin bugun zuciya da ji-
aids. Hakanan na'urorin NetModule na iya haifar da tsangwama a cikin nesa kusa da na'urorin TV,
masu karɓar rediyo da kwamfutoci na sirri. Kar a taɓa yin aiki akan tsarin eriya yayin tsawa. Gabaɗaya an tsara na'urorin don amfanin cikin gida na yau da kullun. Kar a bijirar da na'urorin
zuwa yanayi na ban mamaki na muhalli mafi muni fiye da IP40. Kare su daga mummunan yanayi na sinadarai da zafi ko yanayin zafi
waje bayani dalla-dalla. Mun ba da shawarar ƙirƙirar kwafin tsarin tsarin aiki. Yana iya zama
a sauƙaƙe amfani da sabon sakin software daga baya.
2.2. Bayanin Daidaitawa
NetModule a nan yana bayyana cewa ƙarƙashin alhakinmu cewa masu amfani da hanyar sadarwa suna bin ƙa'idodin da suka dace tare da tanadin Jagorancin RED 2014/53/EU. Za a iya samun sigar da aka sanya wa hannu na Sanarwar Ƙarfafawa daga https://www.netmodule.com/downloads
Ana nuna maƙallan mitar mai aiki da matsakaicin iyakar mitar rediyo da aka watsa a ƙasa, bisa ga umarnin RED 2014/53/EU, Mataki na 10 (8a, 8b).
WLAN iyakar ƙarfin fitarwa
IEE 802.11b/g/n kewayon mitar aiki: 2412-2472 MHz (tashoshi 13) Matsakaicin fitarwa: 14.93 dBm EIRP (akan tashar eriya)
IEE 802.11a/n/ac kewayon mitar aiki: 5180-5350 MHz / 5470-5700 MHz (tashoshi 19) Matsakaicin fitarwa: 22.91 dBm EIRP (akan tashar eriya)
Matsakaicin ƙarfin fitarwa na salula
WCDMA Band I Kewayon mitar aiki: 1920-1980, 2110-2170 MHz Matsakaicin ƙarfin fitarwa: 25.7 dBm ƙididdiga

NB1800

Littafin mai amfani don sigar NRSW 4.8.0.102

WCDMA Band III Kewayon mitar aiki: 1710-1785, 1805-1880 MHz Matsakaicin ƙarfin fitarwa: 25.7 dBm ƙididdiga
WCDMA Band VIII Kewayon mitar aiki: 880-915, 925-960 MHz Matsakaicin ƙarfin fitarwa: 25.7 dBm ƙididdiga
LTE FDD Band 1 Kewayon mitar aiki: 1920-1980, 2110-2170 MHz Matsakaicin ƙarfin fitarwa: 25 dBm ƙididdiga
LTE FDD Band 3 Kewayon mitar aiki: 1710-1785, 1805-1880 MHz Matsakaicin ƙarfin fitarwa: 25 dBm ƙididdiga
LTE FDD Band 7 Kewayon mitar aiki: 2500-2570, 2620-2690 MHz Matsakaicin ƙarfin fitarwa: 25 dBm ƙididdiga
LTE FDD Band 8 Kewayon mitar aiki: 880-915, 925-960 MHz Matsakaicin ƙarfin fitarwa: 25 dBm ƙididdiga
LTE FDD Band 20 Kewayon mitar aiki: 832-862, 791-821 MHz Matsakaicin ƙarfin fitarwa: 25 dBm ƙididdiga
LTE FDD Band 28 Kewayon mitar aiki: 703-748, 758-803 Matsakaicin ƙarfin fitarwa: 25 dBm ƙididdiga
LTE FDD Band 38 Kewayon mitar aiki: 2570-2620 MHz Matsakaicin ƙarfin fitarwa: 25 dBm ƙididdiga
LTE FDD Band 40 Kewayon mitar aiki: 2300-2400 MHz Matsakaicin ƙarfin fitarwa: 25 dBm ƙididdiga
5G NR Band 1 Kewayon mitar aiki: 1920-1980, 2110-2170 MHz Matsakaicin ƙarfin fitarwa: 25 dBm ƙididdiga
5G NR Band 3 Kewayon mitar aiki: 1710-1785, 1805-1880 MHz Matsakaicin ƙarfin fitarwa: 25 dBm ƙididdiga

NB1800

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5G NR Band 7 Kewayon mitar aiki: 2500-2570, 2620-2690 MHz Matsakaicin ƙarfin fitarwa: 25 dBm ƙididdiga
5G NR Band 8 Kewayon mitar aiki: 880-915, 925-960 MHz Matsakaicin ƙarfin fitarwa: 25 dBm ƙididdiga
5G NR Band 20 Kewayon mitar aiki: 832-862, 791-821 MHz Matsakaicin ƙarfin fitarwa: 25 dBm ƙididdiga
5G NR Band 28 Kewayon mitar aiki: 703-748, 758-803 MHz Matsakaicin ƙarfin fitarwa: 25 dBm ƙididdiga
5G NR Band 38 Kewayon mitar aiki: 2570-2620 MHz Matsakaicin ƙarfin fitarwa: 25 dBm ƙididdiga
5G NR Band 40 Kewayon mitar aiki: 2300-2400 MHz Matsakaicin ƙarfin fitarwa: 25 dBm ƙididdiga
5G NR Band 77 Kewayon mitar aiki: 3300-4200 MHz Matsakaicin ƙarfin fitarwa: 25 dBm ƙididdiga
5G NR Band 78 Kewayon mitar aiki: 3300-3800 MHz Matsakaicin ƙarfin fitarwa: 25 dBm ƙididdiga
2.3. Sharar gida
Dangane da buƙatun Dokar Majalisar 2012/19/EU game da Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE), ana buƙatar ku don tabbatar da cewa za a ware wannan samfurin daga sauran sharar gida a ƙarshen rayuwa kuma a kai shi ga tarin WEEE. tsarin a cikin ƙasar ku don ingantaccen sake amfani da su.

NB1800

Littafin mai amfani don sigar NRSW 4.8.0.102

2.4. Ƙuntatawa na ƙasa
Ana iya amfani da wannan samfur gabaɗaya a duk ƙasashen EU (da sauran ƙasashe masu bin umarnin RED 2014/53/EU) ba tare da iyakancewa ba. Da fatan za a koma zuwa ga WLAN Regulatory Database don samun ƙarin ƙa'idodin mu'amalar rediyo na ƙasa da buƙatun wata ƙasa.
2.5. Buɗe Source Software
Muna sanar da ku cewa samfuran NetModule na iya ƙunsar a ɓangaren software mai buɗewa. Muna rarraba muku irin wannan buɗaɗɗen software a ƙarƙashin sharuɗɗan lasisin GNU General Public License (GPL)1, GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL)2 ko wasu lasisin buɗe tushen3. Waɗannan lasisi suna ba ku damar gudanar, kwafi, rarrabawa, nazari, canzawa da haɓaka duk wata software da GPL ke rufe, ƙaramar GPL, ko wasu lasisin buɗe ido ba tare da wani hani daga wurinmu ko yarjejeniyar lasisin ƙarshen mai amfani akan abin da zaku iya yi da waccan software ba. Sai dai idan dokar da ta dace ta buƙaci ko an yarda da ita a rubuce, software da aka rarraba ƙarƙashin lasisin buɗe ido ana rarraba akan “KAMAR YADDA”, BA TARE DA WARRANTI KO SHARUDI NA KOWANE IRIN, ko dai a bayyane ko bayyananne. Don samun daidaitattun lambobin tushe masu buɗewa waɗanda waɗannan lasisi suka rufe, da fatan za a tuntuɓi tallafin fasaha a router@support.netmodule.com.
Godiya
Wannan samfurin ya haɗa da: PHP, ana samun su kyauta daga http://www.php.net Software da OpenSSL Project ya ƙera don amfani a cikin kayan aikin OpenSSL (http://www.openssl.org) Software na Cryptographic wanda Eric Young ya rubuta (eay@cryptsoft.com) Software da Tim Hudson ya rubuta (tjh@cryptsoft.com) Software rubuta Jean-loup Gailly da Mark Adler MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm ta RSA Data Security, Inc. An aiwatar da algorithm na boye-boye AES dangane da lambar da Dr Brian Gladman ya fitar da lambar ƙididdiga mai yawa da David Ireland Software ya rubuta daga The FreeBSD Project (http://www.freebsd.org)

1 Da fatan za a nemo rubutun GPL a ƙarƙashin http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.txt 2 Da fatan za a nemo rubutun LGPL a ƙarƙashin http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.txt 3 Da fatan za a nemo rubutun lasisi na lasisin OSI (Lasisi ISC, Lasisin MIT, Lasisi na PHP v3.0, Lasisin zlib) ƙarƙashin
http://opensource.org/licenses

NB1800

Littafin mai amfani don sigar NRSW 4.8.0.102

Ƙayyadaddun bayanai

3.1. Bayyanar

3.2. Features
Duk samfuran NB1800 suna da daidaitattun ayyuka masu zuwa: shigar da wutar lantarki (ba ware ba) 2x tashoshin Ethernet (10/100/1000 Mbit/s) 1x tashar jiragen ruwa na SFP 1x tashar jiragen ruwa (RS-232/RS-485) 1x USB 2.0 tashar tashar jiragen ruwa 2x Micro SIM Ramin katin SIM 1 x microSD katin Ramin 2x Tsawaita Ramin Cikakkun software na na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa
NB1800 za a iya sanye shi da waɗannan zaɓuɓɓuka masu zuwa: 5G, LTE, UMTS, GSM WLAN IEEE 802.11 GPS/GNSS Software Keys
Saboda tsarin sa na zamani, NB1800 na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa da kayan aikin sa na iya haɗawa ba bisa ka'ida ba gwargwadon amfani ko aikace-aikacen sa. Da fatan za a tuntuɓe mu idan akwai buƙatun aikin na musamman.
3.3. Yanayin Muhalli

NB1800

Littafin mai amfani don sigar NRSW 4.8.0.102

Sigar Input Voltage Aiki na Zazzabi kewayon Ajiye Zazzabi Matsayin Tsayin Humidity Over-Voltage Matsayin Digiri na Ƙarƙashin Ƙira na Ƙarfafa Kariya

Ƙimar 12 VDC zuwa 48 VDC (-25% / +10%) -40 C zuwa +70 C -40 C zuwa +85 C 0 zuwa 95% (ba condensing) har zuwa 4000m I 2 IP40 (tare da SIM da murfin USB). dora)

Tebur 3.1.: Yanayin Aiki

NB1800

Littafin mai amfani don sigar NRSW 4.8.0.102

3.4. Hanyoyin sadarwa
3.4.1. Sama daview

NB1800

Littafin mai amfani don sigar NRSW 4.8.0.102

Nr. Alamar 1 Manufofin LED 2 SD 3 Sake saitin 4 SIM 1/2
5 USB 6 EXT 1 7 EXT 2 8 MOB 2/WLAN 1
9 EXT
10 MOB 1/WLAN 2
11 GNSS 12 PWR 13 RS-232/RS-485
14 ETH 1-2 15 SFP

Panel Front Front Front
Gaban Gaban Gaba
Sama
Sama
Babban Kasa Kasa
Kasa Kasa

Ayyukan LED Manuniya don musaya daban-daban katin microSD katin Sake yi da maɓallin sake saiti na masana'anta Micro SIM 1/2 (3FF), ana iya sanya su da ƙarfi ga kowane modem ta hanyar daidaitawa. USB 2.0 tashar tashar tashar jiragen ruwa Extension EXT1 Extension EXT2 2 SMA masu haɗin mata don MIMO WLAN ko eriyar salula ta MIMO 2 SMA masu haɗin mata don ƙarin eriya misali WLAN don bambance-bambance tare da 5G 2 SMA masu haɗin mata don MIMO WLAN ko MIMO cellular eriyar 1 SMA mace don ƙarin GNSS Samar da wutar lantarki na eriya 12-48 VDC (Pins 1 and 2) Serial Serial RS-232/RS-485 interface (Pins 3 to 5) wanda za'a iya amfani dashi don gudanarwar na'ura mai kwakwalwa, uwar garken na'ura ko wasu aikace-aikacen sadarwa na tushen serial. Ana iya amfani da tashoshin Ethernet, don tashar LAN/WAN SFP, ana iya amfani da su don LAN/WAN

Table 3.2.: NB1800 Interfaces

NB1800

Littafin mai amfani don sigar NRSW 4.8.0.102

3.5. Abubuwan Aiki
Tebur mai zuwa yana bayyana tsoffin alamun matsayi NB1800.

Lakabi STAT WAN LAN VPN EXT
SYS

Launi g
gggg
gg yar

Kiftawar Jiha
Kunna Kan Kiftawa Kashe
Kashe Akan Kashe Kiftawar Kashewa

Aiki
Na'urar aiki; na'urar tana cikin farawa, software- ko sabuntawa.
An shirya na'urar
Haɗin hotlink ya ƙare.
Haɗin hotlink yana kafawa ko canza hanyar sadarwa.
An kashe hotlink.
Wurin shiga WLAN ko haɗin ETH LAN ya tashi. ETH: an kunna shi azaman LAN kuma matsayin haɗin kai yana sama WLAN: WLAN an kunna kuma an saita shi azaman hanyar shiga.
Babu WLAN ko ETH LAN-haɗin da ya tashi.
Haɗin VPN ya ƙare.
VPN ya tashi yana jiran haɗi.
Haɗin VPN ƙasa.
An kashe kari.
EXT LED yana nuna yanayin musaya na haɓakawa: GNSS (tsoho), DIO, CAN, Serial, BLE,… ko takamaiman mai amfani (sarrafa ta SDK ko akwati) Ana yin saitin a cikin saitunan LED na UI. Zabi: Ƙarfin siginar musaya mara waya za a iya nuna (LTE, WiFi, BLE, ..).
Yana nuna yanayin tsarin gaba ɗaya. Ana iya samun wannan daga alamun kiwon lafiya kamar:
duk ayyuka sama da gudanar da kayan aiki gabaɗaya nauyi ne na CPU na yau da kullun shine mai kulawa… Aikace-aikacen mai amfani (jihar da mai amfani ya saita a SDK ko akwati)

Akan tsarin aiki yanayin: al'ada

Yanayin aiki na tsarin kyaftawa: yayin farawa

Akan Yanayin aiki na System: gaggawa, sa ido, gazawa

Table 3.3.: NB1800 Matsayin Ma'ana

NB1800

Littafin mai amfani don sigar NRSW 4.8.0.102

3.5.1. LEDs Ethernet1/2 Teburin mai zuwa yana bayyana alamun halin Ethernet.

Label S
L / A

Launi

Jiha 1 kiftawa 2 kyaftawa 3 kiftawa
kashewa a kashe

Aiki 10Mbit/s 100Mbit/s 1000Mbit/s

Tebur 3.4.: Alamar Matsayin Ethernet

3.5.2. Sake saiti
Maɓallin sake saiti yana da ayyuka guda biyu: 1. Sake kunna tsarin: Danna akalla 3 seconds don kunna tsarin sake yi. Ana nuna sake kunnawa tare da jajayen STAT LED. 2. Sake saitin masana'anta: Danna aƙalla daƙiƙa 10 don kunna sake saitin masana'anta. An tabbatar da farkon sake saitin masana'anta ta duk LEDs masu haskakawa na daƙiƙa guda.

NB1800

Littafin mai amfani don sigar NRSW 4.8.0.102

3.5.3. Wayar hannu
Bambance-bambancen daban-daban na NB1800 suna tallafawa har zuwa nau'ikan WWAN guda biyu don sadarwar wayar hannu. Modulolin LTE suna tallafawa 2 × 2 MIMO. Bambancin tare da 2G yana goyan bayan har zuwa 5 WWAN modules tare da 1 × 4 MIMO. Anan za ku sami overview na daban-daban modem da kuma kowane band

Tashar jiragen ruwa na eriya ta hannu suna da ƙayyadaddun bayanai masu zuwa:

Siffar

Ƙayyadaddun bayanai

Max. yarda tsawon na USB

30 m

Min. adadin eriya 4G-LTE

Min. adadin eriya 5G

Max. samin eriya da aka yarda gami da rediyon Wayar hannu (600MHz .. 1GHz) <3.2dBi

kebul attenuation

Rediyon hannu (1.7GHz .. 2GHz) <6.0dBi

Rediyon hannu (2.5GHz .. 4.2GHz) <6.0dBi

Min. nisa tsakanin eriya mai watsa radiyo mai tsayi cm 20

Min. nisa tsakanin mutane da an-40 cm tennas

Nau'in haɗi

SMA

Tebur 3.5.: Ƙayyadaddun Tashar Tashar Eriya ta Wayar hannu

NB1800

Littafin mai amfani don sigar NRSW 4.8.0.102

3.5.4. WLAN Bambance-bambancen NB1800 yana tallafawa har zuwa 2 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac WLAN modules.

Daidaitaccen 802.11a 802.11b 802.11g 802.11n 802.11ac

Mitar 5 GHz 2.4 GHz 2.4 GHz 2.4/5 GHz 5 GHz

Bandwidth 20 MHz 20 MHz 20 MHz 20/40 MHz 20/40/80 MHz

Max. Adadin bayanai 54Mbit/s 11Mbit/s 54Mbit/s 300Mbit/s 867Mbit/s

Table 3.6.: IEEE 802.11 Matsayi

Lura: 802.11n da 802.11ac suna tallafawa 2 × 2 MIMO

Tashar jiragen ruwa na eriya ta WLAN suna da ƙayyadaddun bayanai masu zuwa:

Siffar

Ƙayyadaddun bayanai

Max. yarda tsawon na USB

30 m

Max. samin eriya da aka yarda ciki har da attenuation na USB

3.2dBi (2,4GHz) resp. 4.5dBi (5GHz) dBi1

Min. nisa tsakanin eriya masu watsa radiyo na 20 cm (Example: WLAN1 zuwa MOB1)

Min. nisa tsakanin mutane da an-40 cm tenna

Nau'in haɗi

SMA

Tebur 3.7.: Ƙayyadaddun Tashar Tashar Eriya ta WLAN

1Lura: eriya WLAN tare da mafi girma ampAna iya amfani da lification tare da lasisin software na NetModule na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa "Ingantattun-RF-Configuration" da ribar eriya da tashewar kebul waɗanda ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ma'aikata suka daidaita su daidai.

NB1800

Littafin mai amfani don sigar NRSW 4.8.0.102

3.5.5. GNSS

Siffofin Sisfofin Bayanai rafin Bin diddigin hankali masu goyan bayan eriya

Ƙayyadaddun BeiDou, Galileo, GLONASS, GPS JSON ko NMEA har zuwa -161 dBm Active da m

Tebura 3.8.: GNSS Takaddun bayanai zaɓi G

Tashar tashar eriya ta GNSS tana da ƙayyadaddun bayanai masu zuwa:

Siffar

Ƙayyadaddun bayanai

Max. yarda tsawon na USB

30 m

Antenna LNA riba

15-20 dB nau'in, 30 dB max.

Min. nisa tsakanin eriya masu watsa radiyo na 20 cm (Example: GNSS zuwa MOB1)

Nau'in haɗi

SMA

Tebur 3.9.: GNSS / GPS Ƙayyadaddun Tashar Tashar Eriya

3.5.6. USB 2.0 Mai watsa shiri tashar tashar jiragen ruwa na USB 2.0 yana da ƙayyadaddun bayanai masu zuwa:

Siffar Gudun Yanayi Max. Nau'in haɗin kebul na garkuwa tsawon na USB

Ƙididdigar Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙira, Cikak & Hi-Speed max. 500mA 3m na wajibi Nau'in A

Table 3.10.: USB 2.0 Mai watsa shiri Tashar Tashar Tashar jiragen ruwa

NB1800

Littafin mai amfani don sigar NRSW 4.8.0.102

3.5.7. RJ45 Ethernet Connectors

Ƙayyadewa Tashoshin Ethernet suna da ƙayyadaddun bayanai masu zuwa:

Fasalar keɓewa zuwa keɓance Yanayin Saurin Crossover Max. Nau'in Kebul Nau'in Cable garkuwa Nau'in Haɗi

Ƙayyadaddun 1500 VDC 10/100/1000 Mbit/s Half- & Full-Duplex Atomatik MDI/MDI-X 100 m CAT5e ko mafi kyawun wajibi RJ45

Tebur 3.11.: Ƙayyadaddun Tashar tashar Ethernet

Sanya Aiki

Gbit

Fast Ethernet

M0+

TX+

M0-

TX-

M1+

RX+

M2+

M2-

M1-

RX-

M3+

M3-

Tebur 3.12.: Ayyukan Fil na RJ45 Ethernet Connectors

NB1800

Littafin mai amfani don sigar NRSW 4.8.0.102

3.5.8. tashar jiragen ruwa SFP

Ƙayyadewa Tashar jiragen ruwa ta SFP tana da ƙayyadaddun bayanai masu zuwa:

Siffar SFP Ƙayyadaddun Laser Module Class Adadin siginar siginar (kewaya) wadata voltage Connector nau'in

Ƙididdigar IEEE802.3 da SFF-8472 Max Class 1 kayayyaki sun ba da izinin 1.25 GBd± 100 ppm 3.3 VDC ± 10% SFP

Table 3.13.: Ƙayyadaddun Tashar Tashar SFP

NB1800

Littafin mai amfani don sigar NRSW 4.8.0.102

3.5.9. Samar da Wutar Lantarki

Daidaitaccen Wutar Lantarki

Fasalar Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙirar Ƙarfi voltage Voltage range Avg. amfani da wutar lantarki Max. amfani da wutar lantarki Max. Tsawon igiya Cable garkuwa

Ƙayyadaddun 12 VDC, 24 VDC, 36 VDC da 48 VDC 12 VDC zuwa 48 VDC (-25% / +10%) 11 W 20 W 30 m ba a buƙata

Table 3.14.: Ƙimar Ƙarfi

Don nau'in haɗin haɗi da aikin fil duba babi 3.5.11.

3.5.10. Serial Interface
Serial interface ana iya canzawa ta software.
RS-232 (ba ware ba) A matsayin tsoho tashar RS-232 tana samuwa tare da ƙayyadaddun abubuwa masu zuwa:

Matsakaicin ƙimar Baud Protocol
Bayanan bayanai Parity Tsaida ragowa software sarrafa kwararar Hardware sarrafa keɓewar Galvanic Max. Tsawon igiya Cable garkuwa

Ƙididdigar 3-waya RS-232 (TXD, RXD, GND) 300, 1 200, 2 400, 4 800, 9 600, 19 200, 38 400, 57 600, 115 200 7 bit, 8 bit , 1 babu, XON/XOFF babu 2 m ba a buƙata

Table 3.15.: RS-232 Ƙayyadaddun Tashar Tashar jiragen ruwa

NB1800

Littafin mai amfani don sigar NRSW 4.8.0.102

RS-485 (ba ware ba) Tashar RS-485 tana da ƙayyadaddun bayanai masu zuwa:

Matsakaicin ƙimar Baud Protocol
Ragowar bayanai Parity Tsaida ragowa software sarrafa kwararar kayan aiki sarrafa keɓancewar Galvanic Ƙarshen bas na ciki Max. Tsawon igiya garkuwa Cable nau'in Max. transceivers akan bas Max. adadin nodes

Ƙayyadaddun 3-waya RS-485 (GND, A, B) 1 200, 2 400, 4 800, 9 600, 19 200, 38 400, 57 600, 115 200 7 bit, 8 bit babu, 1, ko da 2 babu, XON/XOFF babu 120 da za a iya ƙara a matsayin zaɓi na SW 10 m ba a buƙatar Twisted Pair 256 256

Table 3.16.: RS-485 Ƙayyadaddun Tashar Tashar jiragen ruwa

Don nau'in haɗin haɗi da aikin fil duba babi 3.5.11.

NB1800

Littafin mai amfani don sigar NRSW 4.8.0.102

3.5.11. 5 Pin Terminal Block Samar da wutar lantarki da siriyal mu'amala suna raba toshe tasha 5.

Nau'in Haɗin Siffar

Ƙayyadaddun bayanai
5 fil tashoshi block header 3.5 mm (kulle dunƙule)

Table 3.17

Sanya Aiki

Saukewa: RS-485-232

Bayanin Sunan Pin

Shigarwar Wuta ta V+

VGND Power Ground

3 GND RS-232 GND (ba ware)

RxD RS-232 RxD (ba ware)

TxD RS-232 TxD (ba ware)

3 GND GND (ba ware)

A RS-485 (RxD/TxD+ fil ba mai jujjuyawa ba) (ba ware)

B RS-485 (RxD/TxD- fil mai juyawa) (ba ware)

Tebura 3.18.: Ayyukan Fil na Tushewar Tasha

NB1800

Littafin mai amfani don sigar NRSW 4.8.0.102

3.5.12. Ramin Tsari
Zaɓuɓɓuka Masu Samun NB1800 yana da ramukan tsawaita zaɓi guda biyu (EXT 1, EXT 2) don musaya daban-daban. Abubuwan kari na musamman abokin ciniki ne, da fatan za a tuntube mu.

NB1800

Littafin mai amfani don sigar NRSW 4.8.0.102

Shigarwa

An tsara NB1800 don hawa akan dogo na DIN. Ƙarin ramukan hawa suna ƙyale mai amfani ya canza DIN dogo adaftar daidaitawa 90° juyawa vs. tsoho matsayi. Da fatan za a yi la'akari da umarnin aminci a babi na 2 da yanayin muhalli a babi na 3.3.
Dole ne a ɗauki matakan kiyaye masu zuwa kafin shigar da na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa NB1800: Guji hasken rana kai tsaye Kare na'urar daga zafi, tururi da ruwa mai ƙarfi Ba da garantin isasshiyar zagayawa da iska a kusa da na'urar Na'urar don amfanin cikin gida ne kawai.
Hankali: Ba a yi nufin masu amfani da hanyar sadarwa na NetModule don ƙarshen kasuwar mabukaci ba. Dole ne ƙwararren ƙwararren ya shigar da na'urar kuma a ba shi izini.
4.1. Shigar da Micro-SIM Cards
Ana iya saka katin SIM guda biyu a cikin na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa NB1800. Ana iya shigar da katunan SIM ta hanyar zamewa cikin ɗayan da aka keɓance akan ɓangaren gaba. Dole ne ka tura katin SIM ɗin ta amfani da ƙaramin shirin takarda (ko makamancin haka) har sai ya ƙulla cikin wuri. Don cire SIM ɗin, kuna buƙatar sake tura shi ta hanya ɗaya. Katin SIM ɗin zai sake dawowa kuma ana iya ciro shi. Ana iya sanya SIMs a hankali ga kowane modem a cikin tsarin. Hakanan yana yiwuwa a canza SIM zuwa modem na daban yayin aiki, misali idan kuna son amfani da wani mai badawa akan wani sharadi. Koyaya, canjin SIM yana ɗaukar kusan daƙiƙa 10-20 waɗanda za'a iya ƙetare su (misali a boot-up) idan an shigar da SIM masu dacewa. Yin amfani da SIM ɗaya kawai tare da modem ɗaya, yakamata a sanya shi a cikin mariƙin SIM 1. Don tsarin da yakamata yayi aiki da modem biyu masu SIM biyu a layi daya, muna bada shawarar sanya MOB 1 zuwa SIM 1, MOB 2 zuwa SIM 2. Ana iya samun ƙarin bayani game da daidaitawar SIM a babi na 5.3.3.
Hankali: Bayan Canja SIM dole ne a sake saka murfin SIM na mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa na NB1800 kuma a dunƙule don samun aji na kariya na IP40.

NB1800

Littafin mai amfani don sigar NRSW 4.8.0.102

4.2. Shigar da microSD
Ana iya saka katin har guda ɗaya a cikin na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa NB1800. Ana samun damar wannan katin ta amfani da yanayin SPI. Don haka katin dole ne ya goyi bayan yanayin SPI. Katuna masu zuwa za su yi aiki:
SanDisk Kingston Swissbit Transcend

4.3. Shigar da eriya ta salula
Don ingantaccen aiki na NetModule na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa ta hanyar sadarwar wayar hannu, masu amfani da hanyar sadarwa na NetModule suna buƙatar sigina mai kyau. Yi amfani da eriya masu nisa masu dacewa tare da kebul masu tsayi don cimma kyakkyawan wuri tare da isasshiyar sigina da kiyaye nisa zuwa wasu eriya (aƙalla 20cm zuwa juna). Dole ne a kiyaye umarnin masana'anta eriya. Ka tuna cewa illar da kejin Faraday ke haifarwa kamar manyan filaye na ƙarfe (levators, gidaje na inji, da sauransu), rufe ginin ƙarfe da wasu na iya rage karɓar sigina sosai. Ya kamata a gyara eriya masu hawa ko igiyoyin eriya tare da maƙarƙashiya. Tebur mai zuwa yana nuna yadda ake haɗa eriya ta salula. 4G-LTE eriya suna buƙatar haɗa manyan tashoshin jiragen ruwa da mataimakan duka.

Eriya Port MOB 1 A1 MOB 1 A2 MOB 2 A3 MOB 2 A4

Nau'in Babban Taimako Main Mahimmanci

Table 4.1.: Nau'in tashar tashar eriya ta salula

5G yana buƙatar eriya 4 a kowane module (tashar jiragen ruwa A1-A4). Duba example a cikin tebur 4.2.
Hankali: Lokacin shigar da eriya tabbatar da kiyaye babi na 2

NB1800

MOB 1

MOB 2

GNSS EXT

Tashar Antenna

A1 A2

A3 A4

Bayani na 5A6A7

NB1800-NWac-G 5G Wayar hannu 1 5G Wayar hannu 1 GNSS WLAN 1

Tebur 4.2.: Bambanci tare da 5G module, aikin eriya

Littafin mai amfani don sigar NRSW 4.8.0.102

4.4. Shigar da eriya na WLAN
Tebu mai zuwa yana nuna yadda ake haɗa eriya ta WLAN. Ana iya saita adadin eriyar da aka haɗe a cikin software. Idan an yi amfani da eriya ɗaya kawai, dole ne a haɗa ta zuwa babban tashar jiragen ruwa. Koyaya, don ingantacciyar bambance-bambance kuma don haka mafi kyawun fitarwa da ɗaukar hoto, muna ba da shawarar amfani da eriya biyu.

Eriya Port WLAN 1 A3 WLAN 1 A4 WLAN 2 A1 WLAN 2 A2

Nau'in Babban Taimako Main Mahimmanci

Tebur 4.3.: Nau'in tashar tashar eriya WLAN

Don bambance-bambancen tare da tsarin salula na 5G, an sanya WLAN 1 zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa na eriya A6-A7, saboda an sanya wayar salula ta 5G zuwa tashoshin eriya A1-A4. Duba example a cikin tebur 4.2.
Hankali: Lokacin shigar da eriya tabbatar da kiyaye babi na 2

NB1800

Littafin mai amfani don sigar NRSW 4.8.0.102

4.5. Shigar da GNSS Eriya
Dole ne a saka eriyar GNSS zuwa mai haɗin GNSS. Ko eriya mai aiki ce ko eriyar GNSS mai wucewa dole ne a saita shi a cikin software. Muna ba da shawarar eriya GNSS masu aiki don ingantaccen bin diddigin GNSS.
Hankali: Lokacin shigar da eriya tabbatar da kiyaye babi na 2
4.6. Shigar da Cibiyar Sadarwar Yanki
Har zuwa na'urorin Ethernet na 10/100/1000 Mbit/s guda biyu za a iya haɗa su kai tsaye zuwa na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa, ana iya haɗa ƙarin na'urori ta hanyar ƙarin sauyawa na Ethernet. Da fatan za a tabbatar cewa an toshe mai haɗin haɗin daidai zuwa ETH kuma ya kasance a cikin ƙayyadaddun yanayi, in ba haka ba za ku iya samun asarar hanyar haɗin kai lokaci-lokaci yayin aiki. LED Link/Act zai haskaka da zarar na'urar ta daidaita. Idan ba haka ba, yana iya zama dole a saita saitin hanyar haɗi daban kamar yadda aka bayyana a babi na 5.3.2. Ta hanyar tsoho, ana saita na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa azaman uwar garken DHCP kuma yana da adireshin IP 192.168.1.1.
Hankali: Kebul na Ethernet mai kariya kawai za a iya amfani da shi.
4.7. Shigar da Module na SFP
Na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa NB1800 tana ba da tashar SFP guda ɗaya. Da fatan za a tabbatar cewa an shigar da tsarin SFP yadda ya kamata zuwa SFP kuma ya kasance cikin ƙayyadadden yanayi.
Hankali: Laser module class 1 ne kawai aka yarda.
4.8. Shigar da Kayan Wutar Lantarki
Ana iya kunna na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa tare da tushen waje wanda ke samarwa tsakanin 12 VDC da 48 VDC. Dole ne a yi amfani da shi tare da ƙwararrun wutar lantarki (CE ko makamancinsa), wanda dole ne ya kasance yana da ƙayyadaddun fitarwa da kewaye na SELV. Na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa tana shirye don shiga.

NB1800

Littafin mai amfani don sigar NRSW 4.8.0.102

Hankali: Dole ne a lura da abubuwa masu zuwa: Wayoyin samar da wutar lantarki da ke haɗe zuwa Abubuwan PWR (V+ da VGND) dole ne su iya jurewa.
har zuwa 8A halin yanzu ba tare da dumama sosai ba ko lalata keɓantacce. Wutar wutar lantarki mai yarda da CE kawai tare da iyakantaccen fitarwa na SELV na halin yanzutage kewayon
Ana iya amfani da su tare da masu amfani da NetModule. Za a yi amfani da wutar lantarki Class 3 (PS3) mai ƙarfi (tare da 100 W ko fiye) kawai
a ƙarƙashin yanayin cewa ana amfani da sassaucin nau'in kebul akan kebul na wutar lantarki zuwa na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa. Irin wannan nau'in jin daɗin na USB yana tabbatar da cewa ba a cire haɗin wayoyi akan na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa screw terminal connector (misali idan a ƙarƙashin yanayin kuskure, na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa zai kasance yana tangling akan kebul ɗin). Dole ne taimako na nau'in kebul ɗin ya yi tsayayya da ƙarfin ja na 30 N (don nauyin na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa har zuwa kilogiram 1) da aka yi amfani da shi akan kebul na na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa. Une alimentation de classe 3 (PS3) (100 W ou plus) ne doit etre utilisee que si le USB d alimentation du routeur est equipe d un dispositif anti-traction. Yanayi wanda ba zai iya cirewa daga traction soit appliquee ko USB d alimentation du routeur. Ba za ku iya cire haɗin haɗin yanar gizon ba tare da assurer que les fils du connecteur a vis du routeur ne sient pas deconnectes (misali kamar, en cas d erreur, da routeur s emmale dans da USB). La decharge de traction du USB doit resister a une force de traction de 30 N (zuba un routeur d un poids inferieur ou egal a 1 kg) appliquee au USB du na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa.
4.9. Shigar da Interface Audio
Ana samun madaidaicin sauti (layin layi) akan PTT (Option Ap) da ƙarar Audio (Option A).
Hankali: Haɗarin lalacewar ji: Ka guji amfani da belun kunne ko belun kunne a babban girma ko fiye da tsawon lokaci guda.

NB1800

Littafin mai amfani don sigar NRSW 4.8.0.102

Kanfigareshan

Babi masu zuwa suna ba da bayani game da kafa na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa da daidaita ayyukansa kamar yadda aka bayar da software na tsarin 4.8.0.102.
NetModule yana ba da sabunta software na na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa tare da sabbin ayyuka, gyaran kwaro da rufaffiyar lahani. Da fatan za a ci gaba da sabunta software na na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa. ftp://share.netmodule.com/router/public/system-software/
5.1. Matakai na Farko
Ana iya saita masu amfani da hanyar sadarwa na NetModule cikin sauƙi ta hanyar amfani da hanyar haɗin yanar gizo na tushen HTTP, wanda ake kira da Web Manager. Ana goyan bayan na baya-bayan nan web masu bincike. Da fatan za a tabbatar kun kunna JavaScript. Duk wani tsari da aka ƙaddamar ta hanyar Web Za a yi amfani da mai sarrafa nan da nan zuwa tsarin lokacin danna maɓallin Aiwatar. Lokacin daidaita tsarin tsarin da ke buƙatar matakai da yawa (misali WLAN) zaku iya amfani da maɓallin Ci gaba don adana kowane saiti na ɗan lokaci kuma amfani da su a wani lokaci na gaba. Lura cewa waɗannan saitunan za a yi watsi da su a lokacin fita sai dai idan an yi amfani da su. Hakanan kuna iya loda daidaitawa files ta SNMP, SSH, HTTP ko USB idan kuna da niyyar tura manyan lambobi na hanyoyin sadarwa. Advanced masu amfani na iya amfani da Ma'anar Layin Layin Umurnin (CLI) kuma su saita sigogin daidaitawa kai tsaye. Adireshin IP na Ethernet 1 shine 192.168.1.1 kuma DHCP yana kunna ta hanyar tsoho. Ana buƙatar ɗaukar matakai masu zuwa don kafa na farko Web Zaman gudanarwa:
1. Haɗa tashar tashar Ethernet ta kwamfutarka zuwa tashar Ethernet 1 (FastEthernet) na na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa ta amfani da kebul na CAT5 mai kariya tare da haɗin RJ45 (ko M12).
2. Idan har yanzu ba a kunna ba, kunna DHCP akan hanyar sadarwar Ethernet ta kwamfutarka ta yadda za a iya samun adireshin IP ta atomatik daga na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa. Wannan yawanci yana ɗaukar ɗan gajeren lokaci har sai PC ɗinku ya karɓi madaidaitan sigogi (adireshin IP, abin rufe fuska, ƙofar tsoho, uwar garken suna). Kuna iya bin diddigin ci gaban ta hanyar duba panel kula da hanyar sadarwar ku kuma duba ko PC ɗinku ya dawo daidai adireshin IP na kewayon 192.168.1.100 zuwa 192.168.1.199.
3. Kaddamar da kuka fi so web browser da nuna shi zuwa adireshin IP na mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa (the URL Yana nan http://192.168.1.1).
4. Da fatan za a bi umarnin Web Manager don saita na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa. Yawancin menus na bayanin kansu ne, an ba da ƙarin cikakkun bayanai a cikin surori masu zuwa.
5.1.1. Samun shiga na farko
A cikin masana'anta za a nemi sabon kalmar sirrin mai gudanarwa. Da fatan za a zaɓi kalmar sirri wacce duka biyu ce, mai sauƙin tunawa amma kuma tana da ƙarfi kan harin ƙamus (kamar wacce ke ɗauke da lambobi, haruffa da haruffan rubutu). Kalmar wucewa ta kasance tana da mafi ƙarancin tsayin haruffa 6. Ya ƙunshi ƙananan lambobi 2 da haruffa 2.

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Saitin Kalmar wucewa ta Admin
Da fatan za a saita kalmar sirri don asusun admin. Zai sami mafi ƙarancin tsayin haruffa 6 kuma ya ƙunshi aƙalla lambobi 2 da haruffa 2.

Sunan mai amfani: Shigar da sabon kalmar sirri: Tabbatar da sabon kalmar sirri:
Na yarda da sharuɗɗan

admin

Sanya haɗin bayanan wayar hannu ta atomatik

Aiwatar

NetModule Insights
Biyan kuɗi zuwa wasiƙarmu kuma sami sabbin labarai game da sakewar software da ƙari mai yawa

Hoto 5.1.: Shiga ta farko
Lura cewa za a kuma yi amfani da kalmar sirri ta admin don tushen mai amfani wanda za a iya amfani da shi don samun damar na'urar ta hanyar serial console, Telnet, SSH ko don shigar da bootloader. Hakanan kuna iya saita ƙarin masu amfani waɗanda za a ba su kawai don samun damar shafin taƙaitawa ko dawo da bayanin matsayi amma ba don saita kowane sigogin sanyi ba. Saitin sabis (USB Autorun, CLI-PHP) ana kunna ta ta tsohuwa a cikin masana'anta kuma za a kashe su da zarar an saita kalmar wucewa ta admin. Ana iya sake kunna su daga baya a cikin sassan da suka dace. Wasu ayyuka (SSH, Telnet, Console) za a iya isa ga a masana'anta jihar ta samar da komai ko kalmar sirri. Kalmar wucewa wacce ake amfani da ita don adanawa da samun dama ga maɓallai masu zaman kansu da aka ƙirƙira da ɗorawa an fara su zuwa ƙima bazuwar. Ana iya canza shi kamar yadda aka bayyana a babi na 5.8.8.
5.1.2. Haɗin bayanan wayar hannu ta atomatik
Idan ka saka SIM mai naƙasasshen PIN a cikin ramin SIM na farko kuma zaɓi 'Shigar da haɗin bayanan wayar hannu ta atomatik' na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa zai yi ƙoƙarin zaɓar takaddun shaidar da suka dace daga bayanan bayanan masu samarwa da kuma

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kafa haɗin bayanan wayar hannu ta atomatik. Wannan fasalin ya dogara sosai akan fasalulluka na katin SIM da hanyoyin sadarwar da ake da su. Wannan Zabin yana samuwa ne kawai idan na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa sanye take da tsarin salula.
5.1.3. Farfadowa
Ana iya ɗaukar matakai masu zuwa idan har an yi kuskuren daidaita na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa kuma ba za a iya isa gare shi ba:
1. Factory Sake saitin: Za ka iya fara sake saiti baya ga factory saituna via da Web Manager, ta hanyar gudanar da umarni masana'anta-sake saitin
2. Serial Console Login: Hakanan yana yiwuwa a shiga cikin tsarin ta tashar tashar jiragen ruwa. Wannan yana buƙatar ƙirar tasha (kamar PuTTY ko HyperTerminal) da haɗin RS232 (115200 8N1) da ke haɗe zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa na kwamfuta na gida. Hakanan zaka ga saƙonnin kernel a bootup a can.
3. Hoton Farfadowa: A lokuta masu tsanani za mu iya samar da hoton dawowa akan buƙata wanda za'a iya lodawa cikin RAM ta TFTP kuma a kashe shi. Yana ba da ƙaramin tsarin hoto don gudanar da sabunta software ko yin wasu gyare-gyare. Za a ba ku biyu files, maida-image da dawo da-dtb, wanda dole ne a sanya shi a cikin tushen tushen sabar TFTP (wanda aka haɗa ta LAN1 da adireshin 192.168.1.254). Za'a iya ƙaddamar da hoton maidowa daga bootloader ta amfani da haɗin serial. Dole ne ku dakatar da aikin taya ta latsa s kuma shigar da bootloader. Kuna iya ba da dawo da gudu don loda hoton kuma fara tsarin wanda za'a iya shiga ta hanyar HTTP/SSH/Telnet da adireshin IP ɗin sa 192.168.1.1 daga baya. Hakanan za'a iya fara wannan hanya ta riƙe maɓallin sake saiti na masana'anta fiye da daƙiƙa 15.

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5.2. GIDA
Wannan shafin yana ba da matsayi na ƙarsheview na abubuwan kunnawa da haɗin kai.

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Takaitaccen Matsayi WAN WWAN WLAN GNSS Ethernet LAN Bridges DHCP OpenVPN IPsec PPTP MobileIP Firewall System

Bayanin Taƙaitaccen LAN2 WWAN1 WLAN1 IPsec1 PPTP1 MobileIP

An kunna Matsayin Gudanarwa an kunna kunna, an kunna wurin samun dama, an kunna uwar garke

Yanayin aiki yana bugun ƙasa sama sama ƙasa

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NetModule Router Simulator Mai watsa shiri NB1600 Shafin Software 4.4.0.103 © 2004-2020, NetModule AG
Hoto 5.2.: Gida
Takaitawa Wannan shafin yana ba da taƙaitaccen taƙaitaccen bayani game da gudanarwa da matsayin aiki na mu'amalar na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa.
WAN Wannan shafin yana ba da cikakkun bayanai game da duk hanyoyin haɗin yanar gizo na Wide Area Network (WAN) da aka kunna (kamar adiresoshin IP, bayanan cibiyar sadarwa, ƙarfin sigina, da sauransu.) Ana adana bayanin game da adadin bayanan da aka zazzage / ɗora a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya mara ƙarfi, don haka tsira a sake yi na tsarin. Ana iya sake saita masu lissafin ta latsa maɓallin Sake saitin.
WWAN Wannan shafin yana nuna bayanai game da modem da matsayin cibiyar sadarwar su.
AC Wannan shafin yana nuna bayani game da Mai Gudanar da Samun damar (AC) WLAN-AP. Wannan ya haɗa da halin yanzu da bayanin matsayi na na'urorin AP3400 da aka gano da sarrafawa.

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WLAN Shafin WLAN yana ba da cikakkun bayanai game da mu'amalar WLAN da aka kunna lokacin aiki a yanayin ma'ana. Wannan ya haɗa da SSID, IP da adireshin MAC da mitar da ake amfani da su a halin yanzu da watsa ikon dubawa da kuma jerin tashoshin da aka haɗa.
GNSS Wannan shafin yana nuna ƙimar matsayin matsayi, kamar latitude/longitude, tauraron dan adam a ciki view da ƙarin cikakkun bayanai game da tauraron dan adam da aka yi amfani da su.
Ethernet Wannan shafin yana nuna bayani game da mu'amalar Ethernet da bayanan kididdigar fakiti.
LAN Wannan shafin yana nuna bayani game da mu'amalar LAN tare da bayanin unguwa.
Gada Wannan shafin yana nuna bayanai game da saitattun na'urorin gada.
Bluetooth Wannan shafin yana nuna bayani game da mu'amalar Bluetooth.
DHCP Wannan shafin yana ba da cikakkun bayanai game da kowane sabis na DHCP da aka kunna, gami da jerin hayar DHCP da aka bayar.
BudeVPN Wannan shafin yana ba da bayani game da matsayin OpenVPN ramin.
IPSec Wannan shafin yana ba da bayani game da matsayin rami na IPsec.
PPTP Wannan shafin yana ba da bayani game da matsayin PPTP na rami.
GRE Wannan shafin yana ba da bayani game da matsayin ramin GRE.
L2TP Wannan shafin yana ba da bayani game da matsayin rami na L2TP.
MobileIP Wannan shafin yana ba da bayani game da haɗin IP ta wayar hannu.
Firewall Wannan shafin yana ba da bayani game da kowane ƙa'idodin Tacewar zaɓi da ƙididdiga masu dacewa. Ana iya amfani da shi don gyara bangon wuta.
QoS Wannan shafin yana ba da bayani game da layukan QoS da aka yi amfani da su.

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BGP Wannan shafin yana ba da bayani game da ka'idar Ƙofar Kan iyaka.
OSPF Wannan shafin yana ba da bayani game da ƙa'idar buɗaɗɗen Gajerun Hanya ta Farko.
DynDNS Wannan shafin yana ba da bayani game da Dynamic DNS.
Matsayin Tsarin Shafi na tsarin yana nuna bayanai daban-daban na na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa NB1800, gami da cikakkun bayanan tsarin, bayanai game da abubuwan hawa da bayanan sakin software.
SDK Wannan sashe zai jera duka webshafukan da aka kirkira ta rubutun SDK.

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5.3. INSHARA
5.3.1. WAN
Gudanar da hanyar haɗin gwiwa Ya danganta da ƙirar kayan aikin ku, hanyoyin haɗin WAN na iya zama ko dai Wireless Wide Area Network (WWAN), Wireless LAN (WLAN), Ethernet ko PPP sama da Ethernet (PPPoE). Da fatan za a lura cewa kowane hanyar haɗin WAN dole ne a daidaita shi kuma a kunna shi don bayyana a wannan shafin.

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Saitunan Gudanarwar Gudanarwar WAN
Saita tashar tashar tashar Ethernet VLAN Gudanarwar Saitunan IP
Hanyoyin Modem na Wayar hannu SIMs Interfaces
Saitunan IP na Gudanarwar WLAN
Gada
USB
Serial
Digital I/O
GNSS
NetModule Router Simulator Mai watsa shiri NB1600 Shafin Software 4.4.0.103 © 2004-2020, NetModule AG

WAN Link Management
Idan hanyar haɗin WAN ta ragu, tsarin zai canza ta atomatik zuwa mahaɗin na gaba don fifiko. Ana iya kafa hanyar haɗin yanar gizo ko dai lokacin da canji ya faru ko kuma dindindin don rage lokacin raguwar hanyar haɗin gwiwa. Hakanan za'a iya rarraba zirga-zirgar zirga-zirgar ababen hawa akan hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa da yawa akan kowane zaman IP.

Muhimmanci Interface LAN1 2nd WWAN2

Yanayin Aiki na dindindin

Aiwatar

Hoto 5.3.: WAN Links

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Gabaɗaya, za a buga hanyar haɗin yanar gizo kawai ko bayyana a matsayin sama idan an cika buƙatun masu zuwa:

Yanayin Modem an yi rajista tare da nau'in sabis mai inganci Ingantacciyar jihar SIM isasshiyar ƙarfin sigina Abokin ciniki yana haɗe Abokin ciniki yana da ingantacciyar adireshin DHCP mai inganci An dawo da hanyar haɗin yanar gizo kuma yana riƙe adireshin Ping yayi nasara.

WWAN XXXX
XXX

WLAN
XXXXXX

ETH
XXX

PPPoE
XXX

Za a iya ƙara amfani da menu don ba da fifiko ga hanyoyin haɗin WAN ku. Hanya mafi girman fifiko wacce aka kafa cikin nasara za ta zama abin da ake kira hotlink wanda ke riƙe da tsohuwar hanyar fakiti masu fita.
Idan hanyar haɗi ta faɗi, tsarin zai canza ta atomatik zuwa mahaɗin na gaba a cikin jerin fifiko. Kuna iya saita kowace hanyar haɗin gwiwa don kasancewa ko dai a kafa lokacin da canji ya faru ko na dindindin don rage lokacin raguwar hanyar haɗin gwiwa.

Siga na farko fifiko na biyu fifiko
Na uku fifiko
fifiko na 4

WAN Link Priorities
Babban hanyar haɗin yanar gizon da za a yi amfani da ita a duk lokacin da zai yiwu.
Hanyar koma baya ta farko, ana iya kunna ta ta dindindin ko kuma a buga ta da zarar Link 1 ya faɗi.
Hanyar koma baya ta biyu, ana iya kunna ta ta dindindin ko kuma a buga ta da zarar Link 2 ya sauka.
Hanyar koma baya ta uku, ana iya kunna ta ta dindindin ko kuma a buga ta da zarar Link 3 ya sauka.

Ana kunna hanyoyin haɗin kai lokaci-lokaci kuma ana yin barci idan ba zai yiwu a kafa su cikin ƙayyadadden lokaci ba. Don haka yana iya faruwa cewa za a buga hanyoyin haɗin kai na dindindin a bango kuma a sake maye gurbin hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa tare da mafi ƙarancin fifiko da zaran sun samu. Idan akwai masu shiga tsakani suna raba albarkatu iri ɗaya (misali a cikin aikin dual-SIM) zaku iya ayyana tazarar juyawa bayan haka ana tilasta hotlink mai aiki ya sauka don barin hanyar haɗin prio mai girma ta sake bugawa.
Muna ba da shawarar yin amfani da yanayin aiki na dindindin don hanyoyin haɗin WAN gabaɗaya. Koyaya, idan akwai ƙayyadaddun jadawalin kuɗin wayar hannu alal misali, yanayin sauyawa zai iya yin aiki. Ta amfani da yanayin da aka rarraba, yana yiwuwa a rarraba zirga-zirga mai fita akan hanyoyin haɗin WAN da yawa dangane da nauyin nauyin su.

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Hankali: Kuna iya samun hanyoyin haɗin WWAN guda ɗaya waɗanda ke raba albarkatu iri ɗaya kamar tsarin WWAN ɗaya ta amfani da katunan SIM na masu samarwa daban-daban. A wannan yanayin ba zai yiwu a gano idan hanyar haɗin yanar gizo tare da fifiko mafi girma yana samuwa ba tare da sanya ƙasa mai mahimmanci ba. Saboda haka, irin wannan hanyar haɗi za ta kasance kamar mai sauyawa, ko da an saita shi azaman dindindin.

Don hanyoyin haɗin wayar hannu, yana iya yiwuwa a wuce ta adireshin WAN zuwa ga mai masaukin gida (wanda ake kira Drop-In ko IP Pass-through). Musamman, abokin ciniki na farko na DHCP zai karɓi adireshin IP na jama'a. Fiye ko žasa, tsarin yana aiki kamar modem a irin wannan yanayin wanda zai iya taimakawa idan akwai matsalolin Firewall. Da zarar an kafa, da Web Ana iya isa ga mai sarrafa a kan tashar jiragen ruwa 8080 ta amfani da adireshin WAN amma har yanzu yana kan hanyar sadarwa ta LAN1 ta amfani da tashar jiragen ruwa 80.

An kashe siga na dindindin akan sauyawa
rarraba

WAN Link Operation Modes Link is disabled Ana kafa hanyar haɗin yanar gizo na dindindin a lokacin sauyawa, za a buga shi idan hanyoyin da suka gabata sun gaza Link ɗin memba ne na rukunin rarraba kaya.

Yanayin Aiki Weight Canja-baya
Yanayin Gada Bridging interface

Saitunan hanyar haɗin WAN Yanayin aiki na hanyar haɗin kai Rarraba nauyin mahaɗin da aka rarraba Yana Ƙayyade yanayin sauya baya na hanyar haɗin yanar gizo da kuma lokacin da za a rushe hotlink mai aiki idan abokin ciniki na WLAN, ya ƙayyade yanayin gada wanda za a yi amfani da shi. Idan abokin ciniki na WLAN, LAN interface wanda ya kamata a haɗa hanyar haɗin WAN zuwa gare ta.

Ana iya saita hanyoyin gada masu zuwa don abokin ciniki na WLAN:

An kashe siga 4addr frame1 gada mai ƙima

Yanayin gada Yana kashe yanayin gada Yana kunna tsarin firam ɗin adireshin 4 Yana ba da damar gada kamar ɗabi'a ta hanyar isar da DHCP da saƙonnin watsa shirye-shirye.

NetModule hanyoyin sadarwa suna ba da fasalin da ake kira IP pass-through (aka Drop-In yanayin). Idan an kunna, WAN
1Wannan zažužžukan na buƙatar wurin shiga tare da tallafin tsarin firam ɗin adireshi.

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adireshin za a wuce ta zuwa ga abokin ciniki na farko na DHCP na ƙayyadaddun mu'amalar LAN. Kamar yadda sadarwa ta tushen Ethernet ke buƙatar ƙarin adireshi, muna zaɓar madaidaicin hanyar sadarwa don yin magana da mai masaukin LAN. Idan wannan ya ci karo da wasu adiresoshin cibiyar sadarwar ku ta WAN, zaku iya zaɓar hanyar sadarwar da mai ba da ku don guje wa kowane rikici na adireshi.

Siga IP Pass-ta Interface WAN cibiyar sadarwa WAN netmask

IP Pass-Ta Saituna Yana kunna ko yana kashe izinin wucewa ta IP Yana ƙayyadad da keɓancewar hanyar sadarwar da za a wuce da adireshin ta Ƙayyadaddun hanyar sadarwar WAN Yana Ƙayyadad da netmask WAN.

Kulawa
Network katagAna iya gano ganowa akan kowane hanyar haɗin gwiwa ta hanyar aika pings akan kowace hanyar haɗi zuwa wasu runduna masu iko. Za a ayyana hanyar haɗi azaman ƙasa idan duk gwajin ya gaza kuma kamar sama idan za a iya isa aƙalla mai watsa shiri ɗaya.

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Kulawa ta hanyar haɗin gwiwa

Network katagAna iya ganowa ta hanyar aika pings akan kowace hanyar haɗin WAN zuwa runduna masu iko. Za a bayyana hanyar haɗin yanar gizon azaman ƙasa idan duk gwajin ya gaza. Kuna iya ƙara ƙayyadadden matakin gaggawa idan an kai wani ɗan lokaci kaɗan.

mahada

Runduna

Matakin Gaggawa

KOWANE

8.8.8.8, 8.8.4.4

babu

Hoto 5.4.: Kula da Haɗi

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Yanayin Hanyar Sadarwa
Mai masaukin baki na farko Ping ya ƙare
Tazarar Ping Sake gwada tazarar Max. adadin gwaje-gwajen da suka gaza Matakin gaggawa

Saitunan Kulawa

Hanyar WAN da za a sanya ido (zai iya zama KOWANNE)
Yana ƙayyadaddun ko za a sa ido kan hanyar haɗin yanar gizo kawai idan ta tashi (misali don amfani da rami na VPN) ko kuma idan haɗin kai kuma za a inganta shi a kafa haɗin (tsoho)
Babban masaukin da za a sa ido
Mai masaukin baki da za a sa ido (na zaɓi)
Adadin lokaci a cikin millise seconds amsa ga ping ɗaya zai iya ɗauka, la'akari da ƙara wannan ƙimar idan akwai jinkirin haɗin kai da jinkiri (kamar haɗin 2G)
Tazarar a cikin daƙiƙa waɗanda ake watsa pings akan kowane mu'amala
Tazarar a cikin daƙiƙa waɗanda ake sake watsa pings idan ping na farko ya gaza
Matsakaicin adadin gwajin ping ɗin da ya gaza har sai an ayyana hanyar haɗin gwiwa azaman ƙasa
Matakin gaggawa wanda yakamata a ɗauka bayan an kai matsakaicin lokacin raguwa. Yin amfani da sake kunnawa zai sake kunna tsarin, sake kunna ayyukan haɗin gwiwa zai sake farawa duk aikace-aikacen da ke da alaƙa gami da sake saitin modem.

Saitunan WAN
Ana iya amfani da wannan shafin don saita takamaiman saitunan WAN kamar Matsakaicin Yanki (MSS). MSS ya yi daidai da mafi girman adadin bayanai (a cikin bytes) wanda na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa zai iya ɗauka a cikin guda ɗaya, ɓangaren TCP mara rarrabuwa. Don guje wa duk wani mummunan illa, adadin bytes a cikin sashin bayanai da masu kai dole ne ba za su ƙara sama da adadin bytes a cikin Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU). Ana iya daidaita MTU ta kowace dubawa kuma yayi daidai da girman fakiti mafi girma wanda za'a iya watsawa.

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Girman Matsakaicin Sashe na TCP

Matsakaicin girman sashi yana bayyana mafi girman adadin bayanai na fakitin TCP (yawanci MTU ya rage 40). Kuna iya rage ƙimar idan akwai batutuwan rarrabuwa ko iyakokin tushen hanyar haɗin gwiwa.

Daidaita MSS: Matsakaicin girman sashi:

kunna kashe
1380

Aiwatar

Hoto 5.5.: Saitunan WAN

Daidaita siga MSS Matsakaicin girman sashi

Saitunan TCP MSS Kunna ko kashe daidaitawar MSS akan mu'amalar WAN. Matsakaicin adadin bytes a cikin ɓangaren bayanan TCP.

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5.3.2. Ethernet
NB1800 masu ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa tare da 2 sadaukar da tashoshin Ethernet (ETH1 da ETH2) waɗanda za a iya haɗa su ta hanyar haɗin RJ45. ETH1 yawanci yana samar da ƙirar LAN1 wanda yakamata a yi amfani dashi don dalilai na LAN. Za a iya amfani da sauran musaya don haɗa wasu sassan LAN ko don daidaita hanyar haɗin WAN. Za a sami hanyar sadarwa ta LAN10 da zaran an shigar da na'urar USB Ethernet da aka riga aka saita.
Ethernet Port Assignment

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Aikin tashar jiragen ruwa

Saitunan haɗin gwiwa

Ethernet 1 Matsayin Gudanarwa: Cibiyar sadarwa:
Ethernet 2 Matsayin Gudanarwa: Cibiyar sadarwa:

an kunna kashe LAN1
an kunna kashe LAN2

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Hoto 5.6.: Ethernet Ports
Ana iya amfani da wannan menu don keɓance kowane tashar tashar Ethernet daban-daban zuwa LAN interface, kawai idan kuna son samun maɓalli daban-daban ta tashar jiragen ruwa ko amfani da tashar jiragen ruwa ɗaya azaman WAN interface. Kuna iya sanya mashigai da yawa zuwa mahaɗin mahaɗa iri ɗaya.

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Ethernet Link Saituna

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Aikin tashar jiragen ruwa

Saitunan haɗin gwiwa

Gudun hanyar haɗin yanar gizo don Ethernet 1: Gudun haɗin don Ethernet 2:
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auto-tattaunawa ta atomatik

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Hoto 5.7.: Saitunan Haɗin Intanet
Ana iya saita tattaunawar haɗin gwiwa don kowane tashar Ethernet daban-daban. Yawancin na'urori suna goyan bayan shawarwari ta atomatik wanda zai saita saurin hanyar haɗin kai ta atomatik don biyan wasu na'urori a cikin hanyar sadarwa. Idan akwai matsalolin tattaunawa, zaku iya sanya hanyoyin da hannu amma dole ne a tabbatar da cewa duk na'urorin da ke cikin hanyar sadarwar suna amfani da saitunan iri ɗaya.

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Tabbatarwa ta hanyar IEEE 802.1X

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Saitunan Gudanarwar Gudanarwar WAN
Saita tashar tashar tashar Ethernet VLAN Gudanarwar Saitunan IP
Hanyoyin Modem na Wayar hannu SIMs Interfaces
Saitunan IP na Gudanarwar WLAN
Gada USB Serial GNSS
NB3800 NetModule Router Sunan Mai watsa shiri nb Shafin Software 4.7.0.100 © 2004-2022, NetModule AG

Saitunan Haɗin Ayyukan Tashar Tashar Waya Waya 802.1X

Matsayin Ethernet 1 Wired 802.1X:
Ethernet 2 Waya Halin 802.1X: Nau'in EAP: Anonymous Identity: Identity: Password: Certificates: Ethernet 3 Wired 802.1X status: Sake Tabbatarwa Lokaci: Mai tabbatarwa ID: Yi amfani da MAB: Ethernet 4 Wired 802.1X status:
Matsayin Ethernet 5 Wired 802.1X:
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naƙasasshiyar Tabbatarwar Abokin Ciniki

naƙasasshiyar Mai Tabbatarwa Abokin Ciniki PEAP

Netmodule-Anon

shaida

· Unguwa

nuna

bace Sarrafa maɓallai da takaddun shaida

naƙasassun Mai Tabbatarwa Abokin Ciniki 3600 Netmodule-Auth

naƙasasshiyar Tabbatarwar Abokin Ciniki
naƙasasshiyar Tabbatarwar Abokin Ciniki

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Hoto 5.8.: Tabbatarwa ta hanyar IEEE 802.1X
NetModule-routers suna goyan bayan tantancewa ta hanyar IEEE 802.1X misali. Ana iya saita wannan don kowane tashar Ethernet daban-daban. Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka masu zuwa:

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Sigar Wired 802.1X Matsayin EAP Nau'in Takaddun Shaida na Shaida mara izini

Wired IEEE 802.1X Client Saituna Idan aka saita zuwa Abokin ciniki, na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa zai tantance kan wannan tashar ta IEEE 802.1X Wace ka'idar da za a yi amfani da ita don tabbatar da Gano wanda ba a san shi ba don tantancewar PEAP. Takaddun shaida (an buƙata) Takaddun shaida don tantancewa ta hanyar EAP-TLS ko PEAP. Ana iya saita shi a cikin babi na 5.8.8

Matsayin Wired 802.1X
Lokacin Sake Tabbatarwa ID Amfani da MAB

Einstellungen IEEE 802.1X Mai tabbatarwa
Idan an saita zuwa Authenticator, na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa zai yada buƙatun tabbatar da IEEE 802.1X akan wannan tashar jiragen ruwa zuwa uwar garken RADIUS da aka saita (duba babi na 5.8.2)
Lokaci a cikin daƙiƙa bayan haka dole ne abokin ciniki da aka haɗa ya sake tabbatarwa
Wannan suna na musamman yana gano mai tabbatarwa a uwar garken RADIUS
Kunna wannan zaɓin idan kuna son ba da izinin tantance na'urorin waɗanda ba su da ikon IEEE 802.1X ta hanyar Hanyar Tabbatar da Mac. Ana ba da rahoton waɗannan zuwa uwar garken RADIUS tare da adireshin MAC ɗin su azaman sunan mai amfani da kalmar sirri

Gudanarwar VLAN
NetModule Routers suna goyan bayan Virtual LAN bisa ga IEEE 802.1Q wanda za'a iya amfani dashi don ƙirƙirar musaya mai kama-da-wane a saman ƙirar Ethernet. Ka'idar VLAN tana saka ƙarin kan kai zuwa firam ɗin Ethernet ɗauke da VLAN Identifier (VLAN ID) wanda ake amfani da shi don rarraba fakitin zuwa mahaɗin kama-da-wane. Duk wani untagged fakiti, da kuma fakiti masu ID da ba a sanya su ba, za a rarraba su zuwa mahallin mahallin.

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Gudanarwar VLAN

VLAN ID
Interface

Farashin LAN1-1

Matsayin Interface Muhimmanci

Farashin LAN1

tsoho

Farashin LAN1-2

Farashin LAN1

baya

An kunna yanayin

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Hoto 5.9.: Gudanar da VLAN

Domin samar da keɓancewar subnet, hanyar sadarwar cibiyar sadarwa na mai watsa shiri na LAN mai nisa dole ne a saita shi tare da ID ɗin VLAN iri ɗaya kamar yadda aka ayyana akan na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa. Bugu da ari, 802.1P yana gabatar da filin fifiko wanda ke tasiri tsarin jadawalin fakiti a cikin tarin TCP/IP.
Akwai matakan fifiko masu zuwa (daga mafi ƙasƙanci zuwa mafi girma):

Siffar 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Matsayin fifikon VLAN Fashe Mafi kyawun Ƙoƙarin Ƙaƙwalwar Ƙoƙarin Mahimman Aikace-aikacen Bidiyo (< 100 ms latency and jitter) Muryar (< 10 ms latency and jitter) Sarrafa hanyar sadarwa ta Intanet

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Saitunan IP Ana iya amfani da wannan shafin don saita adireshin IP don mu'amalar LAN/WAN Ethernet.

Yanayin MTU

Saitunan IP na LAN Yana Ƙayyade ko ana amfani da wannan ƙirar azaman LAN ko WAN interface.
Matsakaicin Rukunin watsawa don haɗin yanar gizo, idan an samar da shi zai ƙididdige girman girman fakitin da aka watsa akan mahaɗin.

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Saitunan Gudanarwar Gudanarwar WAN
Saita tashar tashar tashar Ethernet VLAN Gudanarwar Saitunan IP
Hanyoyin Modem na Wayar hannu SIMs Interfaces
Saitunan IP na Gudanarwar WLAN
Gada
USB
Serial
GNSS
NB2800 NetModule Router Mai watsa shiri NB2800 Shafin Software 4.6.0.100 © 2004-2021, NetModule AG

Gudanar da Adireshin IP

Hanyar hanyar sadarwa

Yanayin Adireshin IP

Farashin LAN1

LAN STATIC

Farashin LAN1-1

LAN STATIC

Farashin LAN1-2

LAN STATIC

Farashin LAN2

WAN DHCP

Adireshin IP 192.168.1.1 192.168.101.1 192.168.102.1 -

Netmask 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 -

Hoto 5.10.: Kanfigareshan IP na LAN

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Yanayin LAN Lokacin aiki a yanayin LAN, ana iya daidaita ma'amala tare da saitunan masu zuwa:

Adireshin IP na sigar Netmask Alias Adireshin IP Alias Netmask MAC

Saitunan IP na LAN Adireshin mu'amalar IP na netmask don wannan keɓancewar zaɓi wanda aka fi sani da IP interface Adireshin zaɓi na zaɓi wanda aka fi sani da netmask don wannan adireshin MAC na al'ada don wannan keɓancewa (ba a tallafawa don VLANs)

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Saitunan Gudanarwar Gudanarwar WAN
Saita tashar tashar tashar Ethernet VLAN Gudanarwar Saitunan IP
Hanyoyin Modem na Wayar hannu SIMs Interfaces
Saitunan IP na Gudanarwar WLAN
Gada
USB
Serial
GNSS
NB2800 NetModule Router Mai watsa shiri NB2800 Shafin Software 4.6.0.100 © 2004-2021, NetModule AG

Saitunan IP Yanayin LAN1: Adireshin IP Tsayayyen Kanfigareshan: Netmask: Alƙawarin adireshin IP: Alias Netmask: MTU: MAC:
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LAN WAN
192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

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Hoto 5.11.: LAN IP Kanfigareshan - LAN Interface

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Yanayin WAN Lokacin yana gudana a yanayin WAN, ana iya daidaita ma'amala tare da nau'ikan IP guda biyu ta hanya mai zuwa:

Siga IPv4 IPv6 Dual-Stack

Siffar Ka'idar Intanet Kawai Shafin 4 Ka'idar Ka'idar Intanet Kawai 6 Gudanar da Tsarin Intanet na 4 da Shafin 6 a layi daya.

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Saitunan Gudanarwar Gudanarwar WAN
Saita tashar tashar tashar Ethernet VLAN Gudanarwar Saitunan IP
Hanyoyin Modem na Wayar hannu SIMs Interfaces
Saitunan IP na Gudanarwar WLAN
Gada
USB
Serial
GNSS
NB2800 NetModule Router Mai watsa shiri NB2800 Shafin Software 4.6.0.100 © 2004-2021, NetModule AG

Yanayin IP Saitunan LAN1:
Sigar IP: IPv4 Kanfigareshan IPv4 Yanayin WAN: IPv6 Kanfigareshan IPv6 Yanayin WAN: MTU: MAC:
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LAN WAN IPV4 IPV6 Dual-Stack
DHCP Static PPPoE
SLAAC Static

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Hoto 5.12 .: LAN IP Kanfigareshan - WAN Interface

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Dangane da sigar IP ɗin da aka zaɓa za ku iya saita ƙirar ku tare da saitunan masu zuwa:

Saitunan IPv4 Mai na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa na iya saita adireshin IPv4 ta hanyoyi masu zuwa:

Farashin DHCP
A tsaye
PPPoE

IPV4 WAN-Hanyoyin
Lokacin aiki azaman abokin ciniki na DHCP, ba a buƙatar ƙarin saiti saboda duk saitunan da ke da alaƙa da IP (adireshi, cibiyar sadarwa, ƙofa, sabar DNS) za a dawo da su daga sabar DHCP a cikin hanyar sadarwa.
Yana ba ku damar ayyana ma'auni na tsaye. Dole ne a yi taka tsantsan don sanya adireshin IP na musamman kamar yadda in ba haka ba zai haifar da rikice-rikice na IP a cikin hanyar sadarwa.
Ana yawan amfani da PPPoE yayin sadarwa tare da wata na'urar samun damar WAN (kamar modem DSL).

Saitunan IPv4-PPPoE Ana iya amfani da saitunan masu zuwa:

Sigar Sunan mai amfani Kalmar wucewa Sunan sabis ɗin
Samun damar sunan mai da hankali

Kanfigareshan PPPoE
Sunan mai amfani na PPPoE don tabbatarwa a na'urar shiga
PPPoE kalmar sirri don tabbatarwa a na'urar shiga
Yana ƙayyadadden saitin sunan sabis na mai mai da hankali ga samun dama kuma ana iya barin shi babu komai sai dai idan kuna da ayyuka da yawa akan hanyar sadarwa ta jiki ɗaya kuma kuna buƙatar tantance wacce kuke son haɗawa da ita.
Sunan mai mai da hankali (abokin ciniki na PPPoE zai haɗa zuwa kowane mai tattara bayanai idan an bar shi babu komai)

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Saitunan IPv6 Mai na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa na iya saita adireshin IPv6 ta hanyoyi masu zuwa:

Farashin SLAAC
A tsaye

IPV6 WAN-Hanyoyin
Duk saitunan da ke da alaƙa da IP (adireshi, prefix, hanyoyi, uwar garken DNS) za a dawo da su ta hanyar yarjejeniya-bincike-makwabci ta hanyar daidaita adireshi-autoconfiguration.
Yana ba ku damar ayyana ma'auni na tsaye. Dole ne a yi taka tsantsan don sanya adireshin IP na musamman kamar yadda in ba haka ba zai haifar da rikice-rikice na IP a cikin hanyar sadarwa. Kuna iya saita adiresoshin duniya kawai. Ana samar da adireshin haɗin-gida ta atomatik ta adireshin MAC.

Sabar DNS
Lokacin da aka saita duk nau'ikan IP da aka kunna zuwa Static, zaku iya saita takamaiman sunan uwar garken. Don soke ƙayyadaddun sabar suna dubawa duba babi 5.7.3.

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5.3.3. Wayar hannu
Kanfigareshan Modems Wannan shafin yana lissafin duk samammun modem WWAN. Ana iya kashe su akan buƙata.
Tambaya Wannan shafin yana ba ku damar aika umarnin Hayes AT zuwa modem. Bayan 3GPP-conforming AT umarni-saitin ƙarin takamaiman takamaiman umarni na modem na iya aiki wanda zamu iya bayarwa akan buƙata. Wasu modem kuma suna goyan bayan gudanar da buƙatun Ƙirƙirar Ƙarin Sabis (USSD), misali don neman ma'auni na asusun da aka riga aka biya. SIMs

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SIM na wayar hannu
Ana iya amfani da wannan menu don sanya tsoho modem ga kowane SIM wanda kuma za a yi amfani da shi ta SMS da sabis na murya na GSM. Ana iya kunna katin SIM idan akwai musaya na WWAN da yawa suna raba modem iri ɗaya.

SIM Tsoffin SIM1 Mobile1

Wayar hannu ta yanzu1

Jihar SIM bace

Ba a san Kulle SIM ba

Sabuntawa

Hoto 5.13.: SIM
Shafin SIM yana ba da ƙarewaview game da katunan SIM da ake da su, modem ɗin da aka sanya su da halin yanzu. Da zarar an saka katin SIM, aka sanya wa modem kuma cikin nasarar buɗe shi, katin ya kasance a shirye kuma matsayin rajistar cibiyar sadarwa yakamata ya zama mai rijista. Idan

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a'a, da fatan za a duba PIN sau biyu. Da fatan za a tuna cewa yin rijista zuwa cibiyar sadarwa yawanci yana ɗaukar ɗan lokaci kuma ya dogara da ƙarfin sigina da yiwuwar kutsewar rediyo. Kuna iya danna maɓallin ɗaukakawa a kowane lokaci don sake kunna buɗe PIN da jawo wani yunƙurin yin rijistar hanyar sadarwa. Ƙarƙashin wasu yanayi (misali idan modem ɗin ya faɗo tsakanin tashoshin tushe) yana iya zama dole don saita takamaiman nau'in sabis ko sanya ƙayyadaddun afaretoci. Ana iya samun jerin masu aiki a kusa ta hanyar fara sikanin cibiyar sadarwa (zai iya ɗaukar daƙiƙa 60). Ana iya dawo da ƙarin cikakkun bayanai ta hanyar tambayar modem kai tsaye, ana iya samar da saitin umarni masu dacewa akan buƙata.

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Kanfigareshan
Ana sanya katin SIM gabaɗaya zuwa modem ɗin tsoho amma ana iya canzawa, misali idan kun saita hanyoyin sadarwa na WWAN guda biyu tare da modem ɗaya amma katunan SIM daban-daban. Dole ne a biya kulawa ta kusa lokacin da wasu ayyuka (kamar SMS ko Muryar) ke aiki akan wannan modem, kamar yadda canjin SIM zai shafi aikinsu a zahiri. Ana iya amfani da saitunan masu zuwa:

Lambar sigar PIN lambar PUK Tsohuwar modem Sabis ɗin da aka fi so
Yanayin Rajista Zaɓin hanyar sadarwa

WWAN SIM Kanfigareshan
Lambar PIN don buɗe katin SIM ɗin
Lambar PUK don buɗe katin SIM (na zaɓi)
Tsohuwar modem da aka sanya wa wannan katin SIM
Sabis ɗin da aka fi so don amfani da wannan katin SIM. Ka tuna cewa mai sarrafa hanyar haɗin gwiwa na iya canza wannan idan akwai saitunan daban-daban. Tsohuwar ita ce a yi amfani da atomatik, a cikin wuraren da ke da tashoshi masu shiga tsakani za ka iya tilasta wani takamaiman nau'i (misali 3G-kawai) don hana kowane faɗuwa tsakanin tashoshin da ke kewaye.
Yanayin rajista da ake so
Yana bayyana wace cibiyar sadarwa za a zaɓa. Ana iya ɗaure wannan zuwa takamaiman ID na mai bayarwa (PLMN) wanda za'a iya dawo dashi ta hanyar gudanar da sikanin cibiyar sadarwa.

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eSIM / eUICC
Hankali: Lura cewa eUICC profilesake saitin masana'anta baya shafar s. Don cire eUICC profile daga na'ura, cire ta da hannu kafin yin sake saitin masana'anta.

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Saitunan Gudanarwar Gudanarwar WAN
Saita tashar tashar tashar Ethernet VLAN Gudanarwar Saitunan IP
Hanyoyin Modem na Wayar hannu SIMs Interfaces
Saitunan IP na Gudanarwar WLAN
Gada
Serial
GNSS
CAN
Bluetooth
NG800 NetModule Router Sunan Mai watsa shiri Simulator Software Version 4.6.0.100 © 2004-2021, NetModule AG

Katin SIM

eSIM Profiles

Profile daidaitawa don shigar da SIM1

ICCID

Mai aiki

Suna

Saukewa: 89033032426180001000002063768022

Laƙabi

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Hoto 5.14.: eSIM Profiles
Samfuran na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa sun ƙunshi eUICC (katin haɗaɗɗiyar haɗaɗɗiyar duniya) wanda ke ba ku damar zazzage eSIM profiles daga intanet zuwa na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa maimakon saka katin SIM na zahiri a cikin na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa. eSIM profiles da za a shigar dole ne ya dace da GSMA RSP Specific Specification SGP.22. Waɗannan su ne eSIM profiles da ake amfani da su da wayoyin hannu na yanzu. Profiles bisa ga tsofaffin GSMA SGP.02 ƙayyadaddun bayanai ba su da tallafi. eSIM profiles za a iya sarrafa su akan "eSIM Profiles" tab na "Mobile / SIMs" sanyi shafi. Shafin gudanarwa yana ba ku damar nuna duk shigar eSIM profiles da kuma shigar, kunna, musaki da share eSIM profiles. Hakanan yana yiwuwa a adana sunan barkwanci ga kowane profile. eUICC na iya adana har zuwa kusan 7 eSIM profiles dangane da girman profiles. Ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan profiles na iya yin aiki a lokaci guda. Domin shigar da sabon eSIM profiles, kuna buƙatar fara kafa haɗin haɗin IP zuwa intanet don haka

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da na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa iya download da profile daga uwar garken afaretan cibiyar sadarwar wayar hannu.

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Saitunan Gudanarwar Gudanarwar WAN
Saita tashar tashar tashar Ethernet VLAN Gudanarwar Saitunan IP
Hanyoyin Modem na Wayar hannu SIMs Interfaces
Saitunan IP na Gudanarwar WLAN
Gada
Serial
GNSS
CAN
Bluetooth
NG800 NetModule Router Sunan Mai watsa shiri Simulator Software Version 4.6.0.100 © 2004-2021, NetModule AG

Ƙara eUICC profile zuwa Hanyar SIM1:
Lambar kunnawa:? Lambar tabbatarwa:
Aiwatar

Kunna/Lambar QR Tushen sabis ɗin bincike ko loda lambar QR

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Hoto 5.15.: Ƙara eUICC Profile
Ana tallafawa hanyoyi biyu masu zuwa don shigar da eSIM profiles kuma za'a iya zaɓa akan eSIM profileshafin daidaitawa:
1. Lambar QR da afaretan cibiyar sadarwa ke bayarwa Don zazzage eSIM profile ta amfani da wannan hanyar afaretan cibiyar sadarwar ku ta hannu tana ba ku lambar QR wacce ta ƙunshi bayanin game da eSIM profile da za a shigar. Idan na'urar da kuke amfani da ita don samun damar daidaitawar GUI na mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa tana da kyamara, zaku iya bincika lambar QR ta amfani da kyamarar. In ba haka ba za ku iya loda hoto file lambar QR. Ko kuma yana yiwuwa a shigar da abubuwan da ke cikin lambar QR da hannu cikin filin shigarwa daidai.
2. Sabis na Gano Tushen GSMA Lokacin amfani da wannan hanyar, kuna buƙatar samar da EID, wanda shine lamba na musamman wanda ke gano eUICC na na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa, ga afaretan cibiyar sadarwar ku ta hannu. Ana nuna EID akan eSIM profiles sanyi shafi. Sannan mai aiki zai shirya eSIM profile don na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa akan sabar sa na samarwa. Bayan haka, zaku iya amfani da hanyar Sabis ɗin Gano Tushen GSMA don dawo da eSIM

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profile ba tare da saka wani ƙarin bayani don zazzagewa ba. Lura: Yawancin afaretocin cibiyar sadarwar wayar hannu suna ba da izinin saukewa ɗaya kawai na eSIM profile. Don haka, idan kun sauke profile sau ɗaya kuma share shi daga baya, ba za ku iya saukar da pro iri ɗaya bafile a karo na biyu. A wannan yanayin kuna buƙatar buƙatar sabon eSIM profile daga ma'aikacin ku.

NB1800

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WWAN Interfaces
Ana iya amfani da wannan shafin don sarrafa mu'amalar ku ta WWAN. Sakamakon hanyar haɗin yanar gizon zai tashi ta atomatik azaman hanyar haɗin WAN da zarar an ƙara wani abu. Da fatan za a duba babi na 5.3.1 don yadda ake sarrafa su.
LED na wayar hannu zai yi kyalkyali yayin aikin kafa haɗin kuma yana ci gaba da zaran haɗin ya tashi. Koma zuwa sashe 5.8.7 ko tuntuɓi tsarin log ɗin files don magance matsalar idan haɗin bai zo ba.

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Mobile Interfaces Interface Modem SIM PDP WWAN1 Mobile1 SIM1 PDP1

Sabis na Lamba APN / Mai amfani *99**1# intanet ta atomatik.telekom / tm

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Hoto 5.16.: WWAN Interfaces

Ana buƙatar saitunan wayar hannu masu zuwa:

Nau'in Sabis na Modem SIM

WWAN Mobile Parameters Modem ɗin da za a yi amfani da shi don wannan haɗin yanar gizo na WWAN Katin SIM ɗin da za a yi amfani da shi don wannan haɗin WWAN Nau'in sabis ɗin da ake buƙata.

Lura cewa waɗannan saitunan sun maye gurbin saitunan tushen SIM na gaba ɗaya da zaran ana buga hanyar haɗin.

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Gabaɗaya, ana samun saitunan haɗin kai ta atomatik da zarar modem ɗin ya yi rajista kuma an sami mai ba da hanyar sadarwa a cikin bayanan mu. In ba haka ba, za a buƙaci don saita saitunan masu zuwa da hannu:

Sigar lambar waya
Sunan hanyar shiga sigar IP
Kalmar sirrin Sunan mai amfani

WWAN Connection Parameters
Lambar wayar da za a buga, don haɗin 3G+ wannan yawanci ana nufin *99**1#. Don haɗin haɗin 2G mai kewayawa za ku iya shigar da kafaffen lambar wayar da za a buga a cikin tsarin ƙasashen waje (misali +41xx).
Ana amfani da sunan hanyar shiga (APN).
Menene IP version don amfani. Dual-tack yana ba ku damar amfani da IPv4 da IPv6 tare. Lura, cewa mai ba da sabis naka bazai goyi bayan duk nau'ikan IP ba.
Tsarin tantancewa da ake amfani da shi, idan an buƙata wannan na iya zama PAP ko/da CHAP
Sunan mai amfani da aka yi amfani da shi don tantancewa
Kalmar sirri da aka yi amfani da ita don tantancewa

Bayan haka, zaku iya saita saitunan ci gaba masu zuwa:

Sigar da ake buƙata Ƙarfin siginar cibiyar sadarwa na gida kawai Yi Tattaunawa Kiran DNS zuwa Matsi na Header ISDN
Data matsawa Adireshin abokin ciniki MTU

WAN Advanced Parameters
Yana saita ƙaramin ƙarfin siginar da ake buƙata kafin a buga haɗin
Yana ƙayyade ko ya kamata a buga haɗin haɗin kawai lokacin da aka yi rajista zuwa cibiyar sadarwar gida
Yana ƙayyadaddun ko ya kamata a aiwatar da shawarwarin DNS kuma yakamata a yi amfani da sabar-suna da aka dawo dasu akan tsarin.
Dole ne a kunna idan akwai haɗin 2G yana magana da modem na ISDN
Yana ba da damar ko yana hana matsi na 3GPP wanda zai iya inganta aikin TCP/IP akan hanyoyin haɗin yanar gizo na jinkirin. Dole ne mai baka ya goyi bayansa.
Yana kunna ko yana hana matse bayanan 3GPP wanda ke rage girman fakiti don inganta kayan aiki. Dole ne mai baka ya goyi bayansa.
Yana ƙayyade ƙayyadadden adireshin IP na abokin ciniki idan mai bayarwa ya sanya shi
Matsakaicin Rukunin watsawa na wannan haɗin gwiwa

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5.3.4. WLAN
Gudanar da WLAN Idan na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa tana jigilar kaya tare da tsarin WLAN (ko Wi-Fi) zaku iya sarrafa ta ko dai a matsayin abokin ciniki, wurin shiga, tashar raga ko wasu hanyoyi biyu. A matsayin abokin ciniki yana iya ƙirƙirar ƙarin hanyar haɗin WAN wanda alal misali ana iya amfani da shi azaman hanyar haɗin yanar gizo. A matsayin hanyar shiga, yana iya ƙirƙirar wani ƙirar LAN wanda za'a iya haɗa shi zuwa cibiyar sadarwa ta LAN ta hanyar Ethernet ko ƙirƙirar ƙirar IP mai ƙunshe da kai wanda za'a iya amfani dashi don kewayawa da kuma samar da ayyuka (kamar DHCP/DNS/NTP) a ciki. kamar yadda Ethernet LAN ke yi. A matsayin maƙasudin raga, zai iya ƙirƙirar cibiyar sadarwa mara waya ta raga don samar da haɗin kai tare da zaɓin hanya mai ƙarfi. A matsayin yanayin dual, yana yiwuwa a gudanar da wurin samun dama da abokin ciniki ko madaidaicin raga da ayyukan wurin samun dama akan tsarin rediyo iri ɗaya.

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Matsayin Gudanarwa na WLAN:

Yanayin aiki:

Yankin ƙa'ida: Nau'in aiki: Ƙungiyar rediyo: Bandwidth: Tashoshi: Yawan eriya: Ribar Eriya:

Aiwatar

Ci gaba

an kunna naƙasasshiyar hanyar samun damar abokin ciniki mesh point dual halaye na Tarayyar Turai 802.11b 2.4 GHz 20 MHz
Mota
2 0dB

Amfani da tashar

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Hoto 5.17.: Gudanar da WLAN
Idan an saita matsayin gudanarwa zuwa naƙasasshe, za a kashe tsarin tsarin don rage yawan amfani da wutar lantarki. Game da eriya, gabaɗaya muna ba da shawarar amfani da eriya biyu don ingantacciyar ɗaukar hoto da fitarwa. Eriya ta biyu tabbas ta zama tilas idan kuna son cimma mafi girman adadin kayan aiki kamar yadda yake cikin 802.11n. Abokin ciniki na WLAN da madaidaicin raga za su zama hanyar haɗin WAN ta atomatik kuma ana iya sarrafa su kamar yadda aka bayyana a babi na 5.3.1.

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Siffofin da za a iya daidaitawa don madaidaicin shiga, yanayin abokin ciniki, maƙallan raga da kowane yanayi biyu:

Matsakaicin Tsare-tsare Domain Yawan eriya Ribar Eriya
Tx Power Kashe ƙananan ƙimar bayanai

Gudanar da WLAN Zaɓi ƙasar da mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa ke aiki a Saita adadin eriyar da aka haɗa Ƙidaya ribar eriya don eriyar da aka haɗa. Da fatan za a koma zuwa takardar bayanan eriya don madaidaicin ƙimar riba. Yana ƙayyade max. watsa ikon da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin dBm. Guji abokan ciniki masu ɗaure ta hanyar kashe ƙananan ƙimar bayanai.

Gargaɗi Da fatan za a sani cewa duk wani ma'aunin da bai dace ba zai iya haifar da keta ƙa'idodin ƙa'ida.

Yin aiki azaman hanyar shiga ko yanayin dual, zaku iya ƙara saita saitunan masu zuwa:

Nau'in Ma'auni Aiki Rediyo Band
Tashar bandwidth na waje yana ba da damar bin diddigin abokin ciniki Gajeren Tazarar Kare

Gudanar da WLAN Yana Ƙayyade yanayin aiki na IEEE 802.11 da ake so Yana zaɓar rukunin rediyon da za a yi amfani da shi don haɗin kai, dangane da tsarin ku zai iya zama 2.4 ko 5 GHz Yana Nuna tashoshin waje na 5 GHz Ƙayyade yanayin aikin bandwidth na tashar Yana Ƙayyade tashar da za a yi amfani da shi Yana ba da damar bin diddigin abokan cinikin da ba su da alaƙa Yana ba da damar Tazarar Tsare Tsare (SGI)

Yin aiki azaman abokin ciniki, zaku iya ƙara saita saitunan masu zuwa:

Tashoshi Scan Siga
2.4GHz 5 GHz

Gudanar da WLAN Zaɓi idan duk tashoshi masu tallafi yakamata a duba su ko kuma kawai tashoshi masu amfani da aka ayyana Saita tashoshi waɗanda yakamata a duba su a cikin 2.4 GHz Saita tashoshi waɗanda yakamata a duba su cikin 5 GHz.

Hanyoyin aiki akwai:

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Daidaitaccen 802.11a 802.11b 802.11g 802.11n 802.11ac

Mitar 5 GHz 2.4 GHz 2.4 GHz 2.4/5 GHz 5 GHz

Bandwidth 20 MHz 20 MHz 20 MHz 20/40 MHz 20/40/80 MHz

Table 5.25.: IEEE 802.11 Network Standards

Adadin Bayanai 54Mbit/s 11Mbit/s 54Mbit/s 300Mbit/s 866.7Mbit/s

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Yin aiki azaman maƙallan raga, zaku iya ƙara saita saitunan masu zuwa:

Maƙasudin Radiyo
Tashoshi

WLAN Mesh-Point Management Yana zaɓar rukunin rediyon da za a yi amfani da shi don haɗi, dangane da tsarin ku zai iya zama 2.4 ko 5 GHz
Yana ƙayyade tashar da za a yi amfani da ita

Lura: NetModule Routers tare da 802.11n da 802.11ac goyon bayan 2 × 2 MIMO

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Kafin kafa wurin shiga, yana da kyau koyaushe a gudanar da binciken cibiyar sadarwa don samun jerin cibiyoyin sadarwar WLAN na maƙwabta sannan a zaɓi tashar da ba ta da matsala. Da fatan za a lura cewa ana buƙatar isassun tashoshi biyu don samun abubuwan samarwa masu kyau tare da 802.11n da bandwidth na 40 MHz.
Kanfigareshan WLAN Yana gudana a yanayin abokin ciniki, yana yiwuwa a haɗa zuwa ma'adinan madaidaicin ma'adanin guda ɗaya. Tsarin zai canza zuwa cibiyar sadarwa ta gaba a cikin lissafin idan mutum ya sauka ya koma cibiyar sadarwar da aka ba fifiko da zarar ya dawo. Kuna iya yin sikanin cibiyar sadarwar WLAN kuma zaɓi saitunan daga bayanan da aka gano kai tsaye. Dole ne ma'aikacin ma'aikacin wurin samun damar ya sami takaddun shaida.

Siga SSID Tsaro Yanayin WPA
Farashin WPA
Kalmomin Shaida
Tilasta PMF Kunna saurin canji
Ƙarfin sigina da ake buƙata

Kanfigareshan Client WLAN Sunan cibiyar sadarwa (wanda ake kira SSID)
Yanayin tsaro da ake so
Hanyar boye-boye da ake so. Ya kamata a fifita WPA3 akan WPA2 da WPA1
Cipher ɗin WPA da za a yi amfani da shi, tsoho shine a gudanar da duka biyu (TKIP da CCMP)
Asalin da aka yi amfani da shi don WPA-RADIUS da WPA-EAP-TLS
Kalmar wucewar da aka yi amfani da ita don tantancewa tare da WPA-Personal, in ba haka ba mabuɗin kalmar wucewa na WPA-EAP-TLS
Yana ba da damar Tsarin Gudanar da Kariya
Idan abokin ciniki, kunna ikon yawo da sauri ta hanyar FT. Ana yin FT ne kawai idan AP ta goyi bayan wannan fasalin, kuma
Ƙarfin siginar da ake buƙata don kafa haɗin gwiwa

Abokin ciniki yana yin binciken bayanan baya don manufar yawo a cikin ESS. Binciken bayanan baya sun dogara ne akan ƙarfin siginar na yanzu.

Matsakaicin Ma'auni
Dogon tazara
Short tazara

Ma'auni na Bayanan Abokin ciniki na WLAN
Ƙofar ƙarfin sigina a dBm lokacin da ya kamata tazara mai tsawo ko ɗan gajeren lokaci
Lokacin cikin daƙiƙa guda lokacin da ya kamata a yi sikanin bango idan ƙofa yana sama da ƙimar da aka bayar
Lokacin a cikin daƙiƙa guda lokacin da ya kamata a yi sikanin bango idan ƙofa yana ƙasa da ƙimar da aka bayar

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Gudu a cikin yanayin samun dama za ku iya ƙirƙira har zuwa SSIDs 8 tare da kowane yana gudanar da tsarin sadarwar kansa. Ana iya haɗa hanyoyin sadarwa daban-daban zuwa hanyar sadarwa ta LAN ko kuma suna aiki azaman keɓaɓɓen keɓancewa a yanayin tuƙi.

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WLAN Access-Point Kanfigareshan

Interface

SSID

WLAN1

NB1600-Mai zaman kansa

Yanayin Tsaro WPA / Cipher

WPA-PSK

WPA + WPA2 / TKIP + CCMP

Hoto 5.18.: Kanfigareshan WLAN

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Ana iya amfani da wannan sashe don saita saitunan masu alaƙa da tsaro.

Siga

WLAN Access-Point Kanfigareshan

SSID

Sunan hanyar sadarwa (wanda ake kira SSID)

Yanayin tsaro

Yanayin tsaro da ake so

Yanayin WPA

Hanyar boye-boye da ake so. Ya kamata a fi son yanayin gauraye WPA3 + WPA2

Farashin WPA

Cipher ɗin WPA da za a yi amfani da shi, tsoho shine a gudanar da duka biyu (TKIP da CCMP)

Kalmar wucewa

Kalmar wucewa da aka yi amfani da ita don tantancewa tare da WPA-Personal.

tilasta PMF

Yana ba da damar Tsarin Gudanar da Kariya

Ɓoye SSID

Yana ɓoye SSID

Ware abokan ciniki

Yana hana sadarwar abokin ciniki-zuwa-abokin ciniki

Babban direban bandeji

Ƙwararren WLAN wanda abokin ciniki ya kamata a jagorance shi

Wireless En-Opportunistic Wireless En-WLAN ke dubawa don sauyi mara kyau daga OPEN WLAN

canjin kuka

zuwa WLAN mai rufaffen OWE

Accounting

Saita lissafin profile

Ana iya saita hanyoyin tsaro masu zuwa:

Siga Kashe Babu WEP WPA-Na Sirri
WPA-Kasuwanci
WPA-RADIUS
WPA-TLS
OWE

Hanyoyin Tsaro na WLAN
An kashe SSID
Babu tabbaci, yana bada buɗaɗɗen hanyar sadarwa
WEP (Yanzu an karaya)
WPA-Personal (TKIP, CCMP), yana ba da ingantaccen tushen kalmar sirri
WPA-Enterprise a cikin yanayin AP, ana iya amfani da shi don tantancewa akan sabar RADIUS mai nisa wacce za'a iya saita ta a babi na 5.8.2
EAP-PEAP/MSCHAPv2 a cikin yanayin abokin ciniki, ana iya amfani da shi don tantancewa akan sabar RADIUS mai nisa wanda za'a iya saita shi a babi na 5.8.2
EAP-TLS a cikin yanayin abokin ciniki, yana yin ingantaccen aiki ta amfani da takaddun shaida waɗanda za'a iya saita su a babi na 5.8.8
Opportunistic Wireless Encryption alias Enhanced OPEN yana ba da ɓoyewa WLAN ba tare da wani tabbaci ba.

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Yin aiki a yanayin maƙallan raga, yana yiwuwa a haɗa zuwa ɗaya ko fiye da maki a cikin hanyar sadarwar raga a lokaci guda. Tsarin zai shiga cibiyar sadarwar mara waya ta atomatik, haɗi zuwa sauran abokan haɗin gwiwa tare da ID iri ɗaya da takaddun shaida. Dole ne a sami takaddun shaida ta afaretan cibiyar sadarwar raga.

Siga

WLAN Kanfigareshan Mesh-Point

MESHID

Sunan cibiyar sadarwa (wanda ake kira MESHID)

Yanayin tsaro

Yanayin tsaro da ake so

kunna sanarwar ƙofa Don ba da damar sanarwar ƙofa don cibiyar sadarwar raga

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Ana iya saita hanyoyin tsaro masu zuwa:

Sigar Kashe Babu SAE

Hanyoyin Tsaro na WLAN Mesh-Point MESHID an kashe Babu tabbaci, yana samar da buɗaɗɗen hanyar sadarwa SAE (Tabbacin Daidaitawa na lokaci ɗaya) amintaccen tushen kalmar sirri ne da ƙa'idar kafa maɓalli.

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WLAN IP Saituna
Wannan sashe yana ba ku damar saita saitunan TCP/IP na hanyar sadarwar WLAN ɗin ku. Ana iya sarrafa abokin ciniki da madaidaicin ragi akan DHCP ko tare da daidaitacce adireshi da tsohuwar ƙofa.

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WLAN1 IP Saitunan hanyar sadarwa: Adireshin IP: Netmask:

Aiwatar

Ci gaba

gada ya ci 192.168.200.1 255.255.255.0

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Hoto 5.19.: WLAN IP Kanfigareshan

Ana iya haɗa hanyoyin sadarwar hanyar shiga zuwa kowane LAN don barin abokan ciniki na WLAN da rundunonin Ethernet suyi aiki a cikin rukunin yanar gizo iri ɗaya. Koyaya, don SSIDs da yawa muna ba da shawarar sosai don saita rabe-raben musaya a cikin yanayin zirga-zirga don gujewa shiga maras so da zirga-zirga tsakanin musaya. Ana iya daidaita uwar garken DHCP mai dacewa ga kowace cibiyar sadarwa daga baya kamar yadda aka bayyana a babi na 5.7.2.

Yanayin hanyar sadarwa
Gadar dubawa
Adireshin IP / netmask

WLAN IP Saituna
Zaɓi ko za a yi amfani da keɓancewar hanyar sadarwa ko a yanayin tafiyarwa
Idan an gada, sai a haɗa haɗin LAN ɗin da cibiyar sadarwa ta WLAN ta kasance
A cikin yanayin tuƙi, adireshin IP da netmask don wannan hanyar sadarwar WLAN

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Za'a iya saita fasalin mai zuwa idan aka gada hanyar sadarwa ta WLAN

Siga 4adr firam IAPP Pre-auth
Saurin canzawa

WLAN Bridging fasali
Yana kunna tsarin firam ɗin adireshi 4 (an buƙata don hanyoyin haɗin gada)
Yana kunna fasalin Inter-access Point Protocol
Yana ba da damar tsarin tantancewa don abokan ciniki masu yawo (idan abokin ciniki ya goyi bayansa). Pre-auth ana tallafawa ne kawai tare da WPA2Enterprise tare da CCMP
Yana ba da damar saurin canji (FT) don abokin ciniki yawo (idan abokin ciniki ya goyi bayansa)

Za'a iya daidaita sigogin canji mai sauri masu zuwa

Maɓallin Motsawa Tsallake Maɓallin Maɓalli Mai Saurin Canjawa Abokan ciniki kawai

Fasalolin WLAN Bridging Yankin motsi na hanyar sadarwar FT PSK don cibiyar sadarwar FT Idan an kunna, AP za ta karɓi abokan ciniki waɗanda ke goyan bayan FT kawai.

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5.3.5. Software Bridges
Ana iya amfani da gadoji na software don gada na'urorin Layer-2 kamar OpenVPN TAP, GRE ko WLAN musaya ba tare da buƙatar ƙirar LAN ta zahiri ba.
Saitunan Gada Ana iya amfani da wannan shafin don kunna / kashe gadojin software. Ana iya daidaita shi kamar haka:

Sigar Gudanarwa Matsayin Adireshin IP Netmask MTU

Gada Saituna
Yana ba da damar ko ya hana haɗin gada. Idan kuna buƙatar dubawa zuwa tsarin gida kuna buƙatar ayyana adireshin IP don na'urar gida.
Adireshin IP na mahallin gida (samuwa ne kawai idan an zaɓi "An kunna tare da dubawar gida".
Netmask na mahallin gida (samuwa ne kawai idan an zaɓi "An kunna tare da dubawar gida".
Girman MTU na zaɓi don ƙirar gida (akwai kawai idan an zaɓi "An kunna tare da dubawar gida"

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5.3.6 Kebul
NetModule na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa tare da daidaitaccen tashar tashar tashar USB wanda za'a iya amfani dashi don haɗa ma'aji, cibiyar sadarwa ko na'urar USB na serial. Da fatan za a tuntuɓi tallafin mu don samun jerin na'urori masu tallafi.

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Gudanar da Gudanar da USB

Na'urori

Autorun

Ana iya amfani da wannan menu don kunna serial na tushen USB da na'urorin cibiyar sadarwa.

Matsayin gudanarwa:

kunna kashe

Kunna hotplug:

Aiwatar

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Gudanar da USB
Matsayin Gudanarwa Kunna hotplug

Hoto 5.20.: Gudanarwar USB
Gudanarwar USB Yana Ƙayyadaddun ko za a gane na'urori Yana Ƙayyadaddun ko za a gane na'urar idan an toshe shi a lokacin aiki ko kuma kawai a lokacin taya

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Na'urorin USB
Wannan shafin yana nuna na'urorin da aka haɗa a halin yanzu kuma ana iya amfani da shi don kunna takamaiman na'ura dangane da ID ɗin Mai siyarwa da Samfur. Na'urorin da aka kunna kawai za a gane ta tsarin kuma su ɗaga ƙarin tashoshin jiragen ruwa da musaya.

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Gudanarwa

Na'urori

Autorun

Haɗe-haɗe na'urorin USB Mai siyarwar ID Samfuran ID Bus Mai ƙirƙira

Na'ura

An Kunna Na'urorin USB Mai Siyar da ID Samfurin ID Module na ID Bus

Nau'in

Sake sabuntawa

LOGOUT
Nau'in Attached

Hoto 5.21.: Gudanar da Na'urar USB

Module ID ɗin Mai siyarwar Siga

Na'urorin USB ID na mai siyar da USB na na'urar ID samfurin USB na na'urar Tsarin USB da nau'in direban da za a yi amfani da shi don wannan na'urar.

Dole ne a keɓance kowane ID a cikin bayanin hexadecimal, ana goyan bayan katunan daji (misali AB[0-1][2-3] ko AB*) Na'urar hanyar sadarwa ta USB za a yi la'akari da ita azaman LAN10.

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5.3.7. Serial Ana iya amfani da wannan shafin don sarrafa jerin tashoshin jiragen ruwa. Ana iya amfani da serial port ta hanyar:

Siga babu na'ura mai kwakwalwa shiga
na'urar uwar garken modem gada modem emulator
SDK

Serial Port Amfani
Ba a amfani da serial port
Ana amfani da serial tashar jiragen ruwa don buɗe na'ura wasan bidiyo wanda za a iya isa ga tare da serial tasha abokin ciniki daga wancan gefe. Zai samar da taimako mai taimako da saƙon kernel kuma yana haifar da harsashi na shiga, ta yadda masu amfani za su iya shiga cikin tsarin. Idan akwai siriyal fiye da ɗaya, ana iya saita keɓancewar siriyal ɗaya azaman 'login console' a lokaci guda.
Za a fallasa tashar tashar jiragen ruwa a kan tashar TCP/IP kuma ana iya amfani da ita don aiwatar da hanyar Serial/IP.
Yana haɗa serial interface zuwa Modem TTY na WWAN Modem mai haɗaka.
Yana kwaikwayi tsarin modem na gargajiya na AT akan siriyal. Duba http://wiki.netmodule.com/app-notes/hayes-modemat-simulator don cikakken bayani.
Za a tanadi tashar tashar jiragen ruwa don rubutun SDK.

NB1800

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Gudanarwa

Saitunan tashar jiragen ruwa

SERIAL1 yana amfani da:

Aiwatar

Baya

babu mai shiga na'urar wasan bidiyo uwar garken modem emulator SDK

Hoto 5.22.: Serial Port Administration

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Ana gudanar da sabar na'ura, ana iya amfani da saitunan masu zuwa:

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Saitunan Gudanarwar Gudanarwar WAN
Saita tashar tashar tashar Ethernet VLAN Gudanarwar Saitunan IP
Hanyoyin Modem na Wayar hannu SIMs Interfaces
Saitunan IP na Gudanarwar WLAN
Gada USB Serial Digital I/O GNSS
NetModule Router Simulator Mai watsa shiri NB1600 Shafin Software 4.4.0.103 © 2004-2020, NetModule AG

Gudanarwa

Saitunan tashar jiragen ruwa

Saitunan Tashar Tashar SERIAL1

Ƙa'idar jiki: Ƙimar Baud: Data bits: Parity: Tsaida ragowa: Gudanar da kwararar software: Gudanar da kwararar Hardware: Ka'idar Kanfigareshan Sabar akan tashar IP: Port:
Ƙayyadaddun lokaci: Bada ikon nesa (RFC 2217): Nuna banner:
Izinin abokan ciniki daga:

Aiwatar

RS232 115200 8 data ragowa Babu 1 tasha bit Babu Babu

Telnet

2000

mara iyaka

mai lamba

600

a ko'ina a tantance

Hoto 5.23.: Serial Port Saituna

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Sigar Jiki Protocol Baud ƙimar Data ragowa Parity Tsaya rago
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Saitunan Serial Yana Zaɓi ƙa'idar da ake so ta zahiri akan tashar tashar jiragen ruwa Yana Ƙayyadad da ƙimar baud da ke gudana akan tashar tashar jiragen ruwa Yana Ƙayyadad da adadin adadin bayanan da ke ƙunshe a cikin kowane firam Yana Ƙayyadad da daidaiton da aka yi amfani da shi don kowane firam ɗin da aka watsa ko karɓa Yana Ƙayyadad da adadin tasha da ake amfani da shi don nuna ƙarshen firam

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Sigar software kula da kwarara
Ka'idar sarrafa kwararar kayan aiki akan TCP/IP Port Timeout

Serial Saituna
Yana bayyana sarrafa kwararar software don tashar tashar jiragen ruwa, XOFF zai aika tasha, XON fara harafin zuwa wancan ƙarshen don sarrafa ƙimar kowane bayanan mai shigowa.
Kuna iya kunna sarrafa kwararar kayan masarufi na RTS/CTS, ta yadda za a yi amfani da layin RTS da CTS don sarrafa kwararar bayanai.
Kuna iya zaɓar ƙa'idodin IP Telnet ko TCP raw don uwar garken na'urar
Tashar TCP don uwar garken na'urar
Ƙayyadaddun lokaci har sai an ayyana abokin ciniki azaman katsewa

Ka'idar siga akan tashar tashar IP Port Timeout
Bada ikon nesa Nuna banner Dakatar da rago Bada izini daga abokan ciniki daga

Saitunan uwar garken Yana Zaɓi ƙa'idar IP da ake so (TCP ko Telnet) Yana Ƙayyade tashar tashar TCP wacce uwar garken zata kasance akansa Lokacin cikin daƙiƙa kaɗan kafin tashar tashar jiragen ruwa za ta katse idan babu wani aiki akanta. Ƙimar sifili tana kashe wannan aikin. Bada izinin nesa (ala RFC 2217) na tashar tashar jiragen ruwa Nuna banner lokacin da abokan ciniki suka haɗu Yana Ƙayyadaddun adadin tasha da ake amfani da su don nuna ƙarshen firam Yana Ƙayyadaddun waɗanne abokan ciniki aka yarda su haɗa zuwa uwar garken

Lura cewa uwar garken na'urar ba ta samar da tabbaci ko ɓoyewa kuma abokan ciniki za su iya haɗi daga ko'ina. Da fatan za a yi la'akari don taƙaita damar zuwa iyakataccen hanyar sadarwa/mai watsa shiri ko toshe fakiti ta amfani da Tacewar zaɓi.
Lokacin gudanar da serial port a matsayin AT modem emulator ana iya amfani da saitunan masu zuwa:

Sigar Jiki yarjejeniya Baud rate Hardware kula da kwarara

Serial Port Saituna Yana Zaɓi ƙa'idar da ake so ta jiki akan tashar tashar jiragen ruwa Yana Ƙayyade ƙimar baud da ke gudana akan tashar tashar jiragen ruwa Kuna iya kunna sarrafa kwararar kayan masarufi na RTS/CTS, ta yadda ake amfani da layin RTS da CTS don sarrafa kwararar bayanai.

Port Parameter

Haɗi mai shigowa ta hanyar Telnet Tashar TCP don uwar garken na'urar

Lambar siga

Shigar da Littafin Waya Lambar waya da za ta sami lakabi

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Sigar IP address Port

Shigar da Littafin Waya Adireshin IP lambar za ta zama ƙimar tashar jiragen ruwa don adireshin IP

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5.3.8. GNSS

Kanfigareshan
Shafin GNSS yana ba ku damar kunna ko kashe samfuran GNSS da ke cikin tsarin kuma ana iya amfani da su don saita daemon da za a iya amfani da shi don raba hanyar samun masu karɓa ba tare da jayayya ko asarar bayanai ba kuma don amsa tambayoyin tare da tsari wanda ke da sauƙin gaske. don rarraba fiye da NMEA 0183 da aka fitar kai tsaye ta na'urar GNSS.
A halin yanzu muna gudanar da daemon GPS na Berlios (Sigar 3.15), tana goyan bayan sabon tsarin JSON. Da fatan za a kewaya zuwa http://www.catb.org/gpsd/ don samun ƙarin bayani game da yadda ake haɗa kowane abokin ciniki zuwa daemon daga nesa. Hakanan ana iya tambayar ƙimar matsayi ta CLI kuma ana amfani da su a cikin rubutun SDK.

Sigar Matsayin Gudanarwa Yanayin Aiki Nau'in Eriya Daidaitacce
Gyara tazarar firam

GNSS Module Kanfigareshan
Kunna ko kashe tsarin GNSS
Yanayin aiki, ko dai a tsaye ko an taimaka (na A-GPS)
Nau'in eriyar GPS da aka haɗa, ko dai m ko mai ƙarfi 3 volt
Mai karɓar GNSS yana kwatanta daidaiton matsayi da aka ƙididdige bisa bayanan tauraron dan adam kuma yana kwatanta shi da wannan daidaiton bakin kofa a cikin mita. Idan daidaiton matsayi da aka ƙididdige ya fi dacewa da daidaito, an ba da rahoton matsayi. Daidaita wannan siga zuwa mafi girma kofa idan mai karɓar GNSS bai bayar da rahoton gyaran matsayi ba, ko kuma lokacin da ya ɗauki lokaci mai tsawo don ƙididdige gyara. Ana iya haifar da hakan lokacin da babu tsayayyen sama view na eriyar GNSS wanda ke faruwa a cikin ramuka, kusa da dogayen gine-gine, bishiyoyi, da sauransu.
Adadin lokacin jira tsakanin gyaran yunƙurin

Idan tsarin GNSS yana goyan bayan AssistNow kuma yanayin aiki yana taimakawa ana iya yin saiti mai zuwa:

Parameter Primary URL Sakandare URL

GNSS Taimakawa Kanfigareshan GPS Babban AssistNow URL Taimakon SakandareNow URL

Bayani game da AssistNow: Idan kuna da na'urori da yawa a cikin filin da ke amfani da sabis na AssistNow, da fatan za a yi la'akari da ƙirƙirar alamar AssistNow na ku a http://www.u-blox.com. Idan akwai buƙatu da yawa a kowane lokaci, sabis ɗin bazai yi aiki kamar yadda aka zata ba. Idan kuna da ƙarin tambayoyi, da fatan za a tuntuɓi tallafin mu.

Tashar Tashar Ma'auni

Kanfigareshan Sabar GNSS
Tashar tashar TCP wacce daemon ke sauraron haɗin haɗin gwiwa

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Sigar Bada izini abokan ciniki daga
Yanayin farawa abokan ciniki

Kanfigareshan Sabar GNSS
Yana ƙayyade inda abokan ciniki zasu iya haɗawa daga, na iya kasancewa ko'ina ko daga takamaiman hanyar sadarwa
Yana ƙayyadaddun yadda ake cika isar da bayanai lokacin da abokin ciniki ya haɗa. Kuna iya ƙididdige kan buƙata wanda yawanci ke buƙatar aika R. Za a aika bayanai nan take idan yanayin ɗanyen yanayi ya kasance wanda zai samar da firam ɗin NMEA ko babban-raw wanda ya haɗa da ainihin bayanan mai karɓar GPS. Idan abokin ciniki yana goyan bayan tsarin JSON (watau sabon libgps ana amfani da shi) ana iya ƙayyade yanayin json.

Da fatan za a yi la'akari don taƙaita damar shiga tashar jiragen ruwa, ko dai ta hanyar ƙayyadaddun cibiyar sadarwar abokin ciniki da aka keɓe ko ta amfani da dokar Tacewar zaɓi.

Bayani game da Matattu Hisabi: Idan kana da na'urar da ke goyan bayan Ƙididdigar Matattu, da fatan za a tuntuɓi GNSS Dead Reckoning jagorar shigarwa don ƙarin bayani ko tuntuɓi tallafin mu.

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Matsayi Wannan shafukan yana ba da ƙarin bayani game da tauraron dan adam a ciki view da dabi'u da aka samo daga gare su:

Sigar Latitude Longitude Tsayin Tauraron Dan Adam a cikin view Gudu
An yi amfani da tauraron dan adam
Dilution na daidaito

Bayanin GNSS Ƙididdigar yanayin ƙasa mai ƙayyadaddun matsayi na arewa-kudu Ƙungiyar haɗin gwiwar yanki ta ƙayyade matsayi na gabas-yamma Tsayin sama da matakin teku na halin yanzu Yawan tauraron dan adam a cikin view kamar yadda aka fada a cikin firam ɗin GPGSV A kwance da tsaye a cikin mita a sakan daya kamar yadda aka faɗa a firam ɗin GPRMC Adadin tauraron dan adam da aka yi amfani da shi don ƙididdige matsayi kamar yadda aka faɗa a cikin firam ɗin GPGGA Dilution na daidaito kamar yadda aka bayyana a firam ɗin GPGSA.

Bayan haka, kowane tauraron dan adam kuma yana zuwa da cikakkun bayanai masu zuwa:

Sigar PRN Matsayin Girman Azimuth SNR

Bayanin Tauraron Dan Adam na GNSS
Lambar PRN ta tauraron dan adam (kuma ana kiranta da ID na tauraron dan adam) kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin firam ɗin GPGSA
Haɓakawa (kusurwar sama tsakanin kwanon da ke nuni) a cikin darajoji kamar yadda aka faɗa a firam ɗin GPGSV
Azimuth (juyawa a kusa da axis) a cikin darajoji kamar yadda aka bayyana a firam na GPGSV
SNR (Signal to Noise Ratio), galibi ana kiransa ƙarfin sigina

Lura cewa ana nuna ƙimar kamar yadda ake ƙididdige su ta hanyar daemon, daidaiton su na iya zama mai ba da shawara.
Kulawa

Matsakaicin Matsayin Gudanarwa Max. downtime
Matakin gaggawa

GNSS Kulawa
Kunna ko kashe kulawar GNSS
Yana ƙayyade ko za a saka idanu akan rafin NMEA ko gyaran GPS
Tsawon lokacin ba tare da ingantaccen rafin NMEA ko gyara GPS ba bayan haka za a ɗauki matakin gaggawa
Madaidaicin matakin gaggawa. Kuna iya ko dai bari kawai ta sake kunna uwar garken, wanda kuma zai sake fara aikin GPS akan tsarin, ko sake saita tsarin a lokuta masu tsanani. Lura cewa wannan na iya yin tasiri akan kowane sabis na WWAN/SMS mai gudana.

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5.4. HANYA
5.4.1. Hanyoyi na tsaye
Wannan menu yana nuna duk shigar da tsarin. Yawanci ana ƙirƙira su ta hanyar adireshi/ma'auratan netmask (wakilta a cikin ƙayyadaddun ƙididdiga na IPV4) waɗanda ke ƙayyadad da wurin fakiti. Ana iya jagorantar fakitin zuwa ko dai ƙofa ko hanyar sadarwa ko duka biyun. Idan an saita mu'amala zuwa KOWANE, tsarin zai zaɓi hanyar sadarwa ta atomatik, dangane da mafi kyawun hanyar sadarwar da ta dace da aka saita don dubawa.

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Tsayayyen Hanyoyi Masu Faɗar Hanyoyi Maɗaukakin Hanyoyi Multicast Multicast
IGMP Proxy Static Routes BGP OSPF Mobile IP Administration QoS Rarraba Gudanarwa

Hanyoyi na tsaye

Wannan menu yana nuna duk shigarwar hanyar sadarwa na tsarin, suna iya ƙunshi masu aiki da waɗanda aka tsara. Tutocin sune kamar haka: (A) mai aiki, (P) ssistent, (H) ost Route, (N) Hanyar hanyar sadarwa, (D)efault Route (ana iya ƙayyade hanyoyin sadarwa a cikin bayanin CIDR)

Wurin Netmask

Gateway

Tutocin Metric na Interface

192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0

Farashin LAN1

192.168.101.0 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0

Bayani na LAN1-1

192.168.102.0 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0

Bayani na LAN1-2

192.168.200.0 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0

Farashin 1AN

Duban hanya

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Hoto 5.24.: Tsayayyen Hanyar Hanya
Gabaɗaya, hanyoyin masu masaukin baki suna gaba da hanyoyin sadarwar kuma hanyoyin sadarwar suna gaba da tsoffin hanyoyin. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya amfani da ma'auni don tantance fifikon hanya, fakitin zai bi hanya tare da mafi ƙanƙanta awo idan wurin da ake nufi ya dace da hanyoyi da yawa. Ana iya ƙayyade mashin yanar gizo a cikin bayanin CIDR (watau /24 yana faɗaɗa zuwa 255.255.255.0).

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Sigar Wurin Netmask
Tutocin Ma'aunin Ƙofar Ƙofar Ƙofar

Kanfigareshan Hanyar Hanya
Adireshin wurin fakiti
Mashin subnet wanda ke samuwa, a hade tare da wurin da aka nufa, hanyar sadarwar da za a magance. Ana iya ayyana mai watsa shiri ɗaya ta hanyar netmask na 255.255.255.255, hanyar da ta dace ta dace da 0.0.0.0.
Hoto na gaba wanda ke aiki azaman ƙofa na wannan hanyar sadarwa (ana iya tsallake shi akan hanyoyin haɗin kai-da-tsara)
Cibiyar sadarwar da za a watsa fakiti a kai don isa ga ƙofa ko hanyar sadarwa a bayansa
Ma'aunin kewayawa na mu'amala (tsoho 0), ma'auni mafi girma suna da tasirin sanya hanya mara kyau.
(A) Mai aiki, (P) Mai jurewa, (H) Hanyar hanya, (N) Hanyar hanyar sadarwa, (D) Hanyar kuskure

Tutocin suna samun ma'anoni masu zuwa:

Tuta

Bayani

Ana ɗaukar hanyar tana aiki, ƙila ba ta aiki idan mahaɗin wannan hanyar ba ta kasance ba tukuna

sama.

Hanyar tana dawwama, wanda ke nufin ita ce hanyar da aka tsara, in ba haka ba ta dace da

hanyar sadarwa.

Hanyar hanya ce mai masaukin baki, yawanci an saita netmask zuwa 255.255.255.255.

Hanyar hanyar hanyar sadarwa ce, wacce ta ƙunshi adireshi da netmask wanda ke samar da

subnet da za a magance.

Hanyar tsohuwar hanya ce, adireshi da netmask an saita su zuwa 0.0.0.0, don haka yayi daidai da kowane.

fakiti

Tebur 5.52.: Tutoci a tsaye

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5.4.2. Za a iya amfani da tsawaita hanyoyin zirga-zirga don aiwatar da hanyoyin da suka dogara da manufofin, gabaɗaya suna gaba da tsayayyen hanyoyi.

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Tsayayyen Hanyoyi Tsakanin Hanyoyi
Hanyar Multicast Multicast
IGMP Proxy Static Routes BGP OSPF Mobile IP Administration QoS Rarraba Gudanarwa

Hanyoyi masu tsawo

Ana iya amfani da tsawaita hanyoyin don aiwatar da tsarin tukwici. Gabaɗaya, sun rigaye duk wasu tsayayyen hanyoyi.

Tushen Interface

Makomawa

Hanyar TOS zuwa

KOWANE

4.4.4.4/32

8.8.8.8/32

kowane WWAN1

Hoto 5.25.: Tsawaita Hanyar Hanya

Ya bambanta da tsayayyen hanyoyi, za a iya samar da hanyoyin da aka tsawaita, ba kawai na adireshin da aka nufa ba/netmask ba, har ma da adireshin tushen/netmask, dubawa mai shigowa da nau'in sabis (TOS) na fakiti.

Adireshin Tushen Siga Tushen netmask Adireshin Manufa Manufa netmask Mai shigowa Nau'in hanyar sabis zuwa
jefar da idan kasa

Tsarkake Kanfigareshan Hanya Adireshin tushen fakiti Adireshin madaidaicin fakiti Adireshin madaidaicin fakiti Adireshin madaidaicin fakitin mahallin da fakitin ya shiga tsarin ƙimar TOS a cikin kan fakitin Yana Ƙayyadaddun mahaɗan manufa ko ƙofa zuwa inda fakitin ya kamata a tura shi zuwa Yi watsi da fakitin idan ƙayyadadden keɓancewar keɓantacce

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5.4.3. Hanyoyi masu yawa
Hanyoyi masu yawa za su yi rarraba-zaman IP masu nauyi don ƙayyadaddun hanyoyin sadarwa na musaya masu yawa.

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Tsayayyen Hanyoyi Masu Faɗar Hanyoyi Maɗaukakin Hanyoyi Multicast Multicast
IGMP Proxy Static Routes BGP OSPF Mobile IP Administration QoS Rarraba Gudanarwa

Hanyoyi masu yawa Multipath Hanyoyi masu yawa za su yi rarraba-zaman IP masu nauyi don ƙayyadaddun hanyoyin sadarwa a cikin musaya masu yawa.

Wuri 8.8.4.4/32

Rarrabawa
WWAN1 (50%) LAN2 (50%)

Hoto 5.26.: Hanyoyi masu yawa

Dole ne a bayyana aƙalla musaya guda biyu don kafa hanyar ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa. Ana iya ƙara ƙarin mu'amala ta hanyar latsa alamar ƙari.

Siga Target cibiyar sadarwa/netmask Nauyin Interface NextHop

Ƙara Hanyoyin Hanyoyi Maɗaukaki Yana Ma'anar hanyar sadarwar da aka yi niyya wanda za'a yi amfani da hanyar da za a yi amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban Yana zaɓar hanyar sadarwa don hanya ɗaya Nauyin mu'amala dangane da sauran Yana Haɓaka tsohuwar hanyar wannan mahaɗin.

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5.4.4. Multicast
Multicast yana rarraba fakitin IP ga masu biyan kuɗi a cikin alaƙa ɗaya zuwa da yawa. Masu biyan kuɗi suna amfani da saƙonnin multicast don biyan kuɗi zuwa ƙungiyar MCR da karɓar bayanai ta hanyar fakitin multicast. Don haka ana aika saƙon ta hanyar kwandon fakiti zuwa tushen fakiti. Multicast routing (MCR) ana amfani dashi don nisantar da bayanai masu yawa daga wannan hanyar sadarwa zuwa waccan.
Hankali: Kamar yadda ake amfani da multicast don aika bayanai daga tushe ɗaya zuwa wurare da yawa akan hanyar sadarwa iri ɗaya ya zama ruwan dare don gwada aikace-aikacen don saita TTL na fakitin multicast zuwa 1 don hana fakitin zube cikin wasu cibiyoyin sadarwa. Idan kuna son hanyar fakitin multicast (shi yasa ake kira MCR) dole ne ku tabbatar da aika bayanan ku tare da TTL> 1.

Za a iya daidaita da sarrafa hanyoyin zirga-zirga ta hanyar daemon. MCR daemon guda ɗaya kawai za a iya amfani da shi a lokaci guda.
NetModule hanyoyin sadarwa suna jigilar kaya tare da daemon MCR guda biyu daban-daban don zaɓar daga dangane da abin dogaronku:

Alamar IGMP wakili
a tsaye hanyoyi
nakasassu

Matsayin Gudanarwa
Isar da saƙon sifofi masu yawa waɗanda aka gano da ƙarfi akan abin da aka bayar zuwa wani wurin dubawa
Jerin dokokin MCR don tura saƙon keɓaɓɓen tushe da rukuni daga keɓancewar da aka bayar zuwa wani
Kashe hanyoyin sarrafa saƙonnin multicast

Wakilin IGMP wakili na IGMP wanda ke da ikon kula da ƙungiyoyin multicast akan wani ƙayyadaddun keɓancewa da rarraba fakitin multicast mai shigowa zuwa hanyoyin musaya na ƙasa waɗanda runduna suka shiga ƙungiyoyin.

Sigar mai shigowa mai shiga
Cibiyar sadarwa mai aikawa Mai aikawa netmask Rarraba zuwa

Multicast Routing Saitunan hanyar sadarwa na sama wanda aka haɗa ƙungiyoyin multicast kuma akan wacce fakitin multicast ke shigowa
Adireshin cibiyar sadarwar tushen multicast
Mashin hanyar sadarwa ta multicast
Yana ƙayyadaddun musaya na ƙasa zuwa wh

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