1. Introduction
This manual provides essential instructions for the installation, operation, and maintenance of your XINMEILAN Torque Center Axis Sensor, compatible with Bafang M420, M500, and M600 mid-mounted motors. Please read this manual thoroughly before proceeding with installation or use to ensure proper function and longevity of the product.
2. Product Overview
The XINMEILAN Torque Center Axis Sensor is designed to integrate seamlessly with specific Bafang mid-mounted motors, providing accurate torque sensing for enhanced electric bicycle performance. This component is crucial for the motor's pedal-assist functionality.
- Compatibility: Suitable for Bafang mid-mounted motors M500/G520, M600/G521, and M420/G332 (CAN).
- Features: Designed for compatibility, durability, and ease of installation within the specified motor systems.

Figure 2.1: The XINMEILAN Torque Center Axis Sensor. This image displays the sensor unit with its integrated wiring and splined ends for motor and crank arm attachment.
3. Setup and Installation
Proper installation and calibration are critical for the correct function of the torque sensor. Incorrect installation can lead to system malfunction.
- Preparation: Ensure your Bafang mid-mounted motor (M500/G520, M600/G521, or M420/G332 CAN) is clean and ready for component replacement.
- Replacement: Carefully remove the existing central axis from your motor.
- Installation: Install the new XINMEILAN Torque Center Axis Sensor into the motor housing. Ensure all connections are secure and properly seated.
- Calibration (Critical Step): To replace the central axis, it is mandatory to use the BESST tool to recalibrate and match the new torque central axis with the motor. Failure to perform this calibration will prevent the system from functioning correctly.

Figure 3.1: The XINMEILAN Torque Center Axis Sensor as packaged. The packaging indicates compatibility with M420, M500, and M600 Bafang motors.
4. Operating Principles
Once correctly installed and calibrated with the BESST tool, the torque center axis sensor measures the force applied to the pedals. This information is then transmitted to the motor controller, which adjusts the motor's power output to provide a smooth and responsive pedal-assist experience. The sensor operates continuously during cycling to provide real-time feedback to the motor system.
5. Maintenance
The XINMEILAN Torque Center Axis Sensor is designed for durability. Regular maintenance of your e-bike, including keeping the motor area clean and free from excessive dirt or moisture, will help ensure the longevity of the sensor. Avoid harsh chemicals or high-pressure washing directly on the sensor or motor components.
6. Troubleshooting
- Motor not assisting or inconsistent power: The most common cause for issues after replacing the central axis is improper calibration. Ensure the BESST tool was used to recalibrate and match the new torque central axis with the motor. Without this step, the sensor will not function.
- Error codes on display: Refer to your Bafang motor's specific error code manual. Many error codes related to torque or pedal-assist can be resolved by verifying the sensor's connection and calibration.
- Physical damage: Inspect the sensor and its wiring for any visible damage. If damage is found, replacement may be necessary.
7. Specifications
- Product Name: Torque Center Axis Sensor
- Brand: XINMEILAN
- Model Compatibility: Bafang M500/G520, M600/G521, M420/G332 (CAN) mid-mounted motors
- Accessories List: 1 x Torque axis
- Gross Weight (Packaging): 463g
- Packaging Size: 18 x 8 x 8 cm
- Shipping Weight: 500g
- UPC: 638740554806
- Manufacturer: XML-XKY
- Date First Available: January 6, 2025

Figure 7.1: The packaged XINMEILAN Torque Center Axis Sensor on a digital scale, showing a weight of 462.6g.

Figure 7.2: The XINMEILAN Torque Center Axis Sensor itself on a digital scale, showing a weight of 430.0g.
8. Warranty and Support
For information regarding product warranty or technical support, please refer to the purchase documentation or contact your retailer. Specific warranty terms may vary based on region and point of purchase.