Introduction
The Aqmos R2D2-48 is a compact and efficient water softening system designed to provide up to 100% limescale-free water for households. This system is suitable for families of up to 5 people and can soften up to 4800 liters of water per regeneration cycle at 10° dH water quality. Its compact design allows for installation even under a kitchen sink. This manual provides essential information for the safe and effective installation, operation, and maintenance of your water softener.
Safety Information
Please read all safety instructions carefully before installing or operating the Aqmos R2D2-48 water softener. Failure to follow these instructions may result in property damage, injury, or improper operation of the device.
- Ensure the power supply is disconnected before any installation or maintenance work.
- The system must be installed by a qualified professional or a person with adequate plumbing knowledge.
- Do not expose the unit to freezing temperatures.
- Use only potable water in the system.
- Keep children and pets away from the unit during operation and maintenance.
- Always follow local plumbing and electrical codes.
Package Contents
Verify that all components are present in the package before beginning installation:
- Aqmos R2D2-48 Water Softener Unit
- Complete 1" connection kit (including hoses, fittings, and seals)
- User Manual (this document)

Image: The complete 1-inch connection kit, including flexible hoses, brass fittings, and seals, ready for installation.
Setup and Installation
The Aqmos R2D2-48 is designed for under-sink installation due to its compact dimensions. A complete 1" connection kit is included for immediate setup.
Dimensions

Image: Diagram showing the dimensions of the Aqmos R2D2-48 water softener unit: 46 cm (length), 22 cm (width), and 82.5 cm (height).
Installation Steps:
- Choose Location: Select a suitable location, preferably under a sink, ensuring sufficient space for the unit and access for maintenance.
- Turn Off Water Supply: Locate the main water shut-off valve and turn off the water supply to your home.
- Drain Water Lines: Open a faucet to drain any remaining water from the pipes.
- Connect Inlet/Outlet: Using the provided 1" connection kit, connect the water softener to your main water line. Ensure proper flow direction (inlet and outlet are usually marked on the unit).
- Connect Drain Line: Install the drain line to a suitable drain, ensuring an air gap to prevent back-siphonage.
- Connect Brine Line: Connect the brine line from the control head to the salt tank.
- Add Salt: Fill the brine tank with water softener salt (pellets or crystals).
- Power On: Plug the unit into a grounded electrical outlet. The unit operates via an electric cable.
- Program Control Head: Refer to the control head's specific instructions for initial programming, including setting water hardness and regeneration times.
- Flush System: Slowly turn on the main water supply. Check for leaks. Allow the system to flush for a few minutes to remove air and any resin fines.
Operating Instructions
The Aqmos R2D2-48 operates on the principle of ion exchange to remove hardness minerals (calcium and magnesium) from your water. The system automatically regenerates based on water usage or a set schedule.

Image: The Aqmos R2D2-48 water softener unit, showing the digital control panel on top for programming and monitoring.
Ion Exchange Process:
Hard water flows through a bed of resin beads. These beads are charged with sodium ions. As hard water passes, calcium and magnesium ions (hardness minerals) are attracted to the resin beads and exchanged for sodium ions. The softened water then flows out to your home.

Image: Scientific diagram illustrating the ion exchange process. Hardness ions (Mg2+, Ca2+) are exchanged for sodium ions (Na+) on resin beads, resulting in softened water.
Regeneration:
Over time, the resin beads become saturated with hardness minerals. The system then initiates a regeneration cycle. During regeneration, a brine solution (saltwater) is drawn from the salt tank and flushed through the resin bed. This process recharges the resin beads with sodium ions, and the hardness minerals are flushed down the drain. The Aqmos R2D2-48 can soften up to 4800 liters of water per regeneration cycle at 10° dH water quality.
Control Panel:
The digital control panel allows you to monitor the system's status, adjust settings, and initiate manual regeneration if needed. Refer to the specific instructions for the control head for detailed programming steps.
Maintenance
Regular maintenance ensures the longevity and efficient operation of your Aqmos R2D2-48 water softener.
- Salt Level: Regularly check the salt level in the brine tank. Refill with water softener salt (sodium chloride) when the level drops below one-quarter full.
- Clean Brine Tank: Periodically clean the brine tank to prevent salt bridges and sludge buildup. This typically involves emptying the tank, cleaning it with mild soap and water, and rinsing thoroughly.
- Resin Bed: The system uses a high-quality resin material for ion exchange. Under normal conditions, the resin does not require replacement for many years.
- System Cleaning: Keep the exterior of the unit clean with a damp cloth. Avoid abrasive cleaners.
Troubleshooting
This section addresses common issues you might encounter with your water softener. For problems not listed here, please contact customer support.
| Problem | Possible Cause | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| Water is not soft |
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| Excessive salt usage |
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| Water pressure drop |
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Specifications
| Feature | Detail |
|---|---|
| Model Number | R2D2-48 |
| Manufacturer | Aqmos Wasseraufbereitung |
| Dimensions (L x W x H) | 46 x 22 x 82.5 cm |
| Weight | 1 Kilogram (empty) |
| Material | Resin (for ion exchange) |
| Installation Method | Under Sink |
| Power Source | Electric Cable |
| Special Features | Ion Exchange |
| Included Components | Complete 1" connection kit |
| Capacity (per regeneration at 10° dH) | Up to 4800 Liters |
Warranty Information
AQMOS Wasseraufbereitung provides a standard manufacturer's warranty for the R2D2-48 Water Softener System. Please retain your proof of purchase for warranty claims. The warranty typically covers defects in materials and workmanship under normal use and service. Specific terms and conditions may vary by region. For detailed warranty information, please refer to the documentation included with your purchase or contact AQMOS customer support.
Support
For technical assistance, troubleshooting, or spare parts inquiries, please contact AQMOS Wasseraufbereitung customer support:
- Website: www.aqmos.de (Please note: this link is for informational purposes and may lead to an external site.)
- Email: Refer to your purchase documentation for specific contact email.
- Phone: Refer to your purchase documentation for specific contact phone number.
When contacting support, please have your model number (R2D2-48) and purchase date readily available.





