Introduction
This manual provides essential instructions for the safe and efficient operation, maintenance, and troubleshooting of your Makita BO4557 1/4 Sheet Finishing Sander. Please read this manual thoroughly before using the tool to ensure proper handling and to maximize its performance and lifespan.
Safety Instructions
Always follow basic safety precautions when using electric tools to reduce the risk of fire, electric shock, and personal injury. Keep this manual for future reference.
- Work Area Safety: Keep your work area clean and well-lit. Cluttered or dark areas invite accidents. Do not operate power tools in explosive atmospheres, such as in the presence of flammable liquids, gases, or dust.
- Electrical Safety: Power tool plugs must match the outlet. Never modify the plug in any way. Avoid body contact with earthed or grounded surfaces such as pipes, radiators, ranges, and refrigerators.
- Personal Safety: Always wear eye protection. Use dust masks, non-skid safety shoes, hard hats, or hearing protection for appropriate conditions. Dress properly; avoid loose clothing or jewelry.
- Tool Use and Care: Do not force the power tool. Use the correct power tool for your application. Disconnect the plug from the power source before making any adjustments, changing accessories, or storing power tools.
- Dust Collection: This sander features a dust collection system. Always ensure the dust bag is properly attached and emptied regularly to maintain efficiency and reduce airborne dust.
Components Overview
Familiarize yourself with the main parts of your Makita BO4557 Finishing Sander.

Image: The Makita BO4557 1/4 Sheet Finishing Sander in operation, showing its compact design, power switch, and attached dust collection bag. A hand is gripping the tool, sanding a wooden surface.
- Power Switch: Located on the top of the tool for easy on/off control.
- Sanding Pad: The base where the abrasive paper is attached.
- Paper Clamps: Mechanisms to secure the sanding paper to the pad.
- Dust Collection Bag: Attaches to the rear port to collect sanding dust.
- Power Cord: Connects the sander to an electrical outlet.
Setup
Attaching Sanding Paper
- Ensure the sander is unplugged from the power source.
- Release the front and rear paper clamps by lifting their levers.
- Insert one end of a 1/4 sheet of sanding paper under the front clamp, ensuring it is centered and taut.
- Pull the sanding paper over the sanding pad and secure the other end under the rear clamp. Ensure the paper is flat against the pad and wrinkle-free.
- Close both clamp levers securely.
Connecting the Dust Bag
- Align the dust bag's opening with the dust exhaust port at the rear of the sander.
- Push the dust bag firmly onto the port until it is securely attached.
- Ensure the dust bag is empty before starting work for optimal dust collection.
Operating Instructions
Powering On/Off
- To turn the sander ON, slide the power switch to the "I" (ON) position.
- To turn the sander OFF, slide the power switch to the "O" (OFF) position.
- Always ensure the sander is OFF before plugging or unplugging it.
Sanding Techniques
- Place the sander flat on the workpiece before turning it on.
- Apply light, even pressure. Excessive pressure will reduce sanding efficiency and may damage the motor.
- Move the sander in smooth, overlapping strokes across the surface. Avoid holding it in one spot for too long to prevent gouging.
- For best results, sand with the grain of the wood.
- When finished, lift the sander from the workpiece before turning it off.
Maintenance
Regular maintenance ensures optimal performance and extends the life of your sander.
- Cleaning: After each use, unplug the tool and clean the exterior with a soft, damp cloth. Do not use harsh chemicals or solvents.
- Dust Bag: Empty the dust bag frequently, especially when it is about half full, to maintain effective dust collection. Shake out any accumulated dust.
- Sanding Pad Inspection: Periodically inspect the sanding pad for wear or damage. Replace if necessary to ensure even sanding.
- Cord Inspection: Check the power cord for any cuts, fraying, or damage. If damaged, have it repaired by a qualified service technician.
Troubleshooting
| Problem | Possible Cause | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| Sander does not start. | No power supply; faulty switch; damaged cord. | Check power outlet and cord. Ensure switch is ON. If problem persists, seek professional service. |
| Poor dust collection. | Dust bag full; dust bag not properly attached; clogged dust port. | Empty dust bag. Reattach dust bag securely. Clear any blockages from the dust port. |
| Sander vibrates excessively. | Sanding paper improperly attached; worn sanding pad. | Re-attach sanding paper ensuring it is taut and centered. Inspect and replace worn sanding pad. |
| Sanding is uneven or leaves marks. | Worn sanding paper; incorrect grit; uneven pressure. | Replace sanding paper. Use appropriate grit for the task. Apply even, light pressure. |
Specifications
| Feature | Detail |
|---|---|
| Model Number | BO4557 |
| Power Source | Corded Electric |
| AC Adapter Current | 1.6 Amps |
| Wattage | 180 Watts |
| Voltage | 220 Volts |
| Maximum Rotational Speed | 14,000 RPM |
| Item Weight | 2.2 Pounds (approx. 1 kg) |
| Product Dimensions | 4.41 x 5.16 x 5.39 inches (110mm x 110mm x 133mm) |
| Sanding Paper Size | 1/4 Sheet |
Warranty and Support
Makita power tools are engineered for durability and performance. For specific warranty information, please refer to the warranty card included with your product or visit the official Makita website. For technical support, service, or replacement parts, please contact Makita customer service or an authorized service center.
Contact Information: Please visit www.makitatools.com for the latest support resources and contact details in your region.





