Introduction
This manual provides comprehensive instructions for the safe and efficient operation, maintenance, and adjustment of your Rockwell 14" & 15" Drill Press. Please read this manual thoroughly before installation or operation to ensure proper use and to prevent injury or damage.
This manual is dated 11-20-1960 and covers models 14" and 15" drill presses.
Safety Instructions
Always follow basic safety precautions to reduce the risk of fire, electric shock, and personal injury.
- Read the Manual: Understand all instructions and warnings before operating the drill press.
- Wear Eye Protection: Always wear safety glasses or a face shield.
- Secure Workpiece: Clamp the workpiece firmly to the drill press table. Never hold it by hand.
- Remove Adjusting Keys and Wrenches: Ensure all adjusting keys and wrenches are removed from the machine before turning it on.
- Keep Work Area Clean: Cluttered areas invite accidents.
- Do Not Force Tool: The tool will do the job better and safer at the rate for which it was designed.
- Use Right Tool: Do not force small tool or attachment to do the job of a heavy duty tool.
- Dress Properly: Do not wear loose clothing, gloves, neckties, rings, bracelets, or other jewelry which may get caught in moving parts. Non-slip footwear is recommended. Wear protective hair covering to contain long hair.
- Maintain Tools With Care: Keep tools sharp and clean for best and safest performance. Follow instructions for lubricating and changing accessories.
- Disconnect Tools: When not in use, before servicing, or when changing accessories, disconnect the tool from the power supply.
- Avoid Accidental Starting: Ensure the switch is in the OFF position before plugging in.
- Stay Alert: Watch what you are doing, use common sense. Do not operate tool when you are tired.
- Check for Damaged Parts: Before further use of the tool, a guard or other part that is damaged should be carefully checked to determine that it will operate properly and perform its intended function. Check for alignment of moving parts, binding of moving parts, breakage of parts, mounting, and any other conditions that may affect its operation. A guard or other part that is damaged should be properly repaired or replaced by an authorized service center unless otherwise indicated elsewhere in this instruction manual.
Installation
Proper installation is crucial for the stability and safe operation of your drill press.
- Unpacking: Carefully remove all components from the packaging. Inspect for any shipping damage.
- Mounting Location: Choose a sturdy, level workbench or stand capable of supporting the weight of the drill press and any workpiece. Ensure adequate clearance around the machine for safe operation.
- Assembly of Column and Base: Securely attach the column to the base using the provided bolts and washers. Tighten all fasteners firmly.
- Head Assembly: Carefully lower the head assembly onto the column. Ensure it slides smoothly and is oriented correctly.
- Table Assembly: Install the drill press table onto the column. Adjust its height and position as needed.
- Chuck Installation: Clean the tapered spindle and the inside of the chuck. Press the chuck firmly onto the spindle.
- Power Connection: Connect the drill press to a grounded electrical outlet. Verify the voltage requirements match your power supply.
Set-Up
Before starting any drilling operation, proper setup ensures accuracy and safety.
- Chuck Key Storage: Always remove the chuck key from the chuck before turning on the drill press. Store it in a designated holder.
- Drill Bit Installation: Insert the drill bit into the chuck, ensuring it is centered and tightened securely with the chuck key.
- Table Adjustment: Adjust the table height and angle to suit the workpiece. Lock the table securely in position.
- Workpiece Clamping: Use clamps or a drill press vise to firmly secure the workpiece to the table. This prevents rotation and ensures accurate drilling.
- Depth Stop Adjustment: Set the depth stop to control the drilling depth. This prevents drilling too deep and ensures consistent results.
- Speed Selection: Select the appropriate spindle speed for the drill bit size and material being drilled. Refer to the speed chart (if available on the machine or in a separate appendix).
Lubrication
Regular lubrication is essential for maintaining the smooth operation and longevity of your drill press.
- Spindle Bearings: Apply a small amount of high-quality machine oil to the spindle bearings every 50 hours of operation or monthly, whichever comes first.
- Quill Mechanism: Lubricate the quill and its housing with light machine oil to ensure smooth vertical movement.
- Table Rack and Pinion: Apply a thin coat of grease to the table's rack and pinion gear for easy height adjustment.
- Motor Bearings: Some motors may have sealed bearings that do not require lubrication. Consult the motor's specific instructions if accessible.
- General Moving Parts: Periodically check and lubricate any other moving parts or pivot points as needed.
Caution: Do not over-lubricate. Excess oil can attract dust and debris. Always disconnect power before lubricating.
Operation
Follow these steps for safe and effective drilling operations.
- Pre-Operation Check: Ensure all safety precautions are observed, the workpiece is secured, and the correct drill bit and speed are selected.
- Power On: Turn on the drill press using the power switch. Allow the motor to reach full speed before engaging the workpiece.
- Start Drilling: Slowly lower the drill bit into the workpiece using the feed handle. Apply steady, even pressure.
- Clear Chips: Periodically raise the drill bit to clear chips from the hole, especially when drilling deep holes. This prevents overheating and improves cutting efficiency.
- Coolant (Optional): For certain materials, apply cutting fluid to reduce heat and friction.
- Complete Hole: Continue drilling until the desired depth is reached, as indicated by the depth stop.
- Retract Bit: Raise the drill bit completely out of the workpiece.
- Power Off: Turn off the drill press and wait for the spindle to come to a complete stop before removing the workpiece or making adjustments.
Maintenance & Adjustments
Regular maintenance and timely adjustments ensure optimal performance and extend the life of your drill press.
- Cleaning: After each use, clean the drill press of all chips, dust, and debris. Use a brush or vacuum; never use compressed air directly on bearings.
- Belt Tension: Periodically check the drive belt tension. Adjust if too loose or too tight to prevent slippage or excessive wear.
- Spindle Runout: Check for excessive spindle runout. If present, it may indicate a damaged chuck or spindle bearings requiring professional service.
- Table Squareness: Ensure the drill press table is square to the spindle. Adjust the table tilt mechanism if necessary.
- Chuck Maintenance: Keep the chuck jaws clean and free of debris. Apply a light oil to the chuck key mechanism.
- Electrical Connections: Inspect all electrical cords and connections for damage. Replace any frayed or damaged wiring immediately.
- Storage: When not in use, store the drill press in a clean, dry environment.
Parts
This section provides a general overview of key components. For detailed part numbers and diagrams, refer to the original parts list included with your drill press or contact Rockwell customer support.
- Head Assembly: Contains the motor, spindle, quill, and speed adjustment mechanism.
- Column: The main vertical support for the head and table.
- Table: The adjustable work surface where the workpiece is clamped.
- Base: Provides stability for the entire drill press.
- Chuck: Holds the drill bits.
- Chuck Key: Used to tighten and loosen the chuck.
- Feed Handle: Used to lower and raise the quill and drill bit.
- Depth Stop: Limits the drilling depth.
- Motor: Powers the spindle rotation.
- Drive Belt: Connects the motor to the spindle pulley system.
Hydraulic Wiring Diagram
This section typically contains a detailed diagram illustrating the electrical and hydraulic connections of the drill press. Due to the complexity and specific nature of such diagrams, it is not provided here. Please refer to the physical manual or contact a qualified electrician or service technician for any wiring-related issues or installations.
Warning: Electrical work should only be performed by qualified personnel. Disconnect power before attempting any electrical inspection or repair.
Troubleshooting
This section addresses common issues and their potential solutions.
| Problem | Possible Cause | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| Drill press does not start. | No power, faulty switch, motor issue. | Check power cord, outlet, circuit breaker. Inspect switch. Consult service if motor is suspected. |
| Excessive vibration. | Loose mounting, unbalanced chuck/bit, worn bearings. | Tighten mounting bolts. Check chuck and bit for damage/balance. Inspect bearings. |
| Drill bit not cutting efficiently. | Dull bit, incorrect speed, insufficient pressure. | Sharpen or replace bit. Adjust speed for material. Apply steady pressure. |
| Spindle binds or is stiff. | Lack of lubrication, debris in quill. | Lubricate quill. Clean quill housing. |
| Motor overheats. | Overload, poor ventilation, faulty motor. | Reduce load. Ensure adequate airflow. Allow motor to cool. Seek professional service if persistent. |
Specifications
Key specifications for the Rockwell 14" & 15" Drill Press.
- Models Covered: 14" & 15" Drill Press
- Publisher: Rockwell
- Publication Date: January 1, 1960 (Manual Date: 11-20-1960)
- Language: English
- Approximate Manual Length: 14 pages
- Item Weight (Manual): 4 ounces
- ASIN: B004THEJC0
Warranty & Support
For specific warranty information, please refer to the documentation provided at the time of purchase or contact Rockwell customer service directly. Warranty terms typically cover manufacturing defects for a specified period.
For technical support, parts inquiries, or service, please contact your authorized Rockwell dealer or visit the official Rockwell website for current contact information.
Note: This manual is for a vintage product. Support and parts availability may vary.